CN108849665A - A kind of Multifunctional marine aquaculture device - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunctional marine aquaculture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849665A CN108849665A CN201810578873.9A CN201810578873A CN108849665A CN 108849665 A CN108849665 A CN 108849665A CN 201810578873 A CN201810578873 A CN 201810578873A CN 108849665 A CN108849665 A CN 108849665A
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- abalone
- net cage
- controller
- culture
- marine aquaculture
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
- A01K61/53—Baskets therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of manual acquiculture technical field, especially a kind of Multifunctional marine aquaculture device.Including the solid space that four columns and connection framework are constituted, it is divided into upper layer and lower layer in the middle part of the connection framework, upper layer is abalone culture area, lower layer is general fish culture net cage;The abalone culture area is equipped with several abalone culture cages, connection framework upper surface aperture, the abalone bait throwing in mouth of the abalone culture cage is stretched out from surface aperture, and the connection framework upper surface is additionally provided with the general fish bait throwing in mouth towards general fish culture net cage.Technical solution of the present invention realizes the mixed breed of abalone and general fish, improves the comprehensive utilization ratio in certain area sea area, achievees the purpose that increase breeding enterprise economic well-being of workers and staff.Meanwhile using the water inlet of ballast tank and draining come the vertical lift of realization device entirety, instead of manually from aquaculture net cage is promoted, stability is good, and the labor intensity of worker is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manual acquiculture technical field, especially a kind of Multifunctional marine aquaculture device.
Background technique
In recent years, marine aquaculture industry is quickly grown, and with the continuous expansion of cultivation demand, can be used for aquaculture
Marine spatial resource is increasingly short.Abalone is liked as a kind of marine product with high nutritive value by vast cultivation quotient.Mesh
Before, mostly use seawater caisson to cultivate greatly during abalone culture, during feeding feed and harvest abalone, staff
It needs to haul out abalone culture cage into the water surface a group by a group, labor intensity is very big;And effective cultivation depth of abalone is typically only
Underwater 0.5 meter to 2 meters, within the scope of the cultivation of certain area, the comprehensive utilization ratio in sea area is not high;And common fish is effective
Although cultivating depth up to underwater 4 to 5 meters, its economic benefit is again a bit weaker compared with abalone culture.
Existing abalone culture device or technology are on how to solve the operational problem during abalone culture.
Such as the patent of invention that publication No. is 103190371 A of CN, a kind of abalone culture dress including abalone basin and abalone bag is provided
It sets, is to solve the problems, such as to need often to take out cleaning during abalone culture;Publication No. is 107743903 A's of CN
Patent of invention provides a kind of abalone culturing tank, is to solve the problems, such as that Cultivated water needs filtering solid contaminants;Authorization is public
Number utility model patent for being 207054499 U of CN is accused, provides and is operated by hand completely in a kind of breeding process, labour is strong
The problem that degree is big, working efficiency is low;Publication No. is the patent of invention of 106035188 A of CN, provides a kind of abalone culture system
System, be in order to solve the problems, such as that seawater breeding abalone is affected by natural cause, such as seawater water temperature, seawater introducing
Amount, speed of water circulation etc., which can all grow abalone, has an impact different degrees of influence.
In conclusion how to improve the comprehensive utilization ratio in sea area, increase the economic well-being of workers and staff of breeding enterprise, becomes at present urgently
It solves the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
Against the above deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of Multifunctional marine aquaculture device, abalone and general is realized
The mixed breed of fish improves the comprehensive utilization ratio in certain area sea area, achievees the purpose that increase breeding enterprise economic well-being of workers and staff.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of Multifunctional marine aquaculture device, it is described including the solid space that four columns and connection framework are constituted
It is divided into upper layer and lower layer in the middle part of connection framework, upper layer is abalone culture area, lower layer is general fish culture net cage;The abalone culture
Area is equipped with several abalone culture cages, connection framework upper surface aperture, the abalone bait throwing in mouth of the abalone culture cage from
Surface aperture is stretched out, and the connection framework upper surface is additionally provided with the general fish bait throwing in mouth towards general fish culture net cage.
The four columns are cabin hollow and being fully sealed, wherein three cabins are ballast tank, another cabin
Room is switchboard room, and controller and motor drive module are equipped in the switchboard room, and controller is driven by motor drive module and pressed
Carry the water inlet and draining of water tank.
The abalone culturing tank is divided into several abalone net cage units, and each abalone net cage unit is by the two net cage group structures in left and right
At, net cage group middle ware away from for 50cm, each net cage group has three layers of abalone culturing tank, and each abalone bait throwing in mouth is by feeding pipeline
Lead to the net cage bosom of several abalone culturing tanks.
The abalone culturing tank size is 100cm × 100cm × 20cm, including cabinet and case lid, and case lid is with the side of pull
Formula is installed on cabinet;The pipe end that feeds is equipped with plumbing shunt and the check valve set on each pipeline shunt mouth, institute
State the valve deck and the extension spring for being fixed on plumbing shunt terminus inner that check valve includes umbrella shape.
It further include depth transducer, the depth transducer is connected with controller, supports to detect Multifunctional marine aquatic products
Depth locating for device is grown, and will test result and be transmitted to controller, the controller is according to the testing result of depth transducer
Auto-controlled multifunctional marine aquaculture device drops to the depth of setting.
The abalone bait throwing in mouth connects Autoamtic bait putting machine, the motor drive module by pipeline with general fish bait throwing in mouth
It is connected with Autoamtic bait putting machine, the timing of driving Autoamtic bait putting machine is quantitatively thrown into abalone culture cage and general fish culture net cage
Enter feed.
Further include dissolved oxygen sensor, PH sensor and ammonia nitrogen sensor, is respectively used to oxygen content, the PH of real-time detection water quality
Value and ammonia-nitrogen content, the dissolved oxygen sensor, PH sensor and ammonia nitrogen sensor are connected with controller, biography when will test fructufy
It is defeated to arrive controller;The motor drive module is connected with aerator, drives oxygenation automatically by the testing result of dissolved oxygen sensor
Machine injects oxygen into water;It further include video camera and video display, the controller and video camera and video are shown
Show that device is connected, on a video display by monitored picture real-time display.
It further include wireless module, the wireless module is connected with controller, and the various information that controller is received passes through nothing
Line mode is sent to base station.
The two sides of the connection framework upper surface are equipped with solar panel.
The general fish culture net cage is integral frame-type structure, and skeleton part is steel construction, and rest part is height
Molecular composite material, the general fish bait throwing in mouth lead to the center of general fish culture net cage by pipeline.
The present invention utilizes the life habit of abalone and general common fish, and abalone and general common fish are mixed raising,
The comprehensive utilization ratio in sea area is improved by increasing the vertical cultivation depth of culturing area, to increase the economic effect of breeding enterprise
Rate, meanwhile, mixed breed shares a set of cultivation apparatus and monitoring system, helps to reduce aquaculture cost.
This aquaculture device also has the following technical effects:
1, ballast tank is set in column, is hung down using the water inlet and draining of control ballast tank come realization device is whole
Drop is gone straight up to, instead of manually from aquaculture net cage is promoted, stability is good, and the labor intensity of worker is small;
2, the abalone and fish that are cultivated are timed by the way that Autoamtic bait putting machine is arranged respectively, quantitatively fed, without every
It carries out descending operation to device, only need to periodically go up and down routine inspection maintenance, to save labor cost, further decrease
The labor intensity of worker.
3, pH value sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, the ammonia nitrogen sensor of setting monitoring water quality, pH value, dissolved oxygen to seawater
The indexs such as amount and ammonia-nitrogen content carry out real-time monitoring, and video monitoring camera, the feed to abalone and general fish is arranged
It is monitored with upgrowth situation, is supplied oxygen in the seawater for culturing area by aerator, to regulate and control abalone and fish growth
Water environment realizes the sea-farming of higher density.
4, this aquaculture device is mostly in the water surface hereinafter, the upper layer bottom plate of device only retains operation path and automatic
Bait throwing in equipment to increase the stability of device, and resists performance to the entirety of stormy waves.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall perspective view of Multifunctional marine aquaculture device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is abalone culturing tank perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that abalone culturing tank of the present invention opens view;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention feeds pipe end enlarged drawing;
Fig. 5 is the general fish culture case perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is control section structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is work flow diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
It is described further below with reference to technical effect of the attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation, with
It is fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
With reference to Fig. 1, Multifunctional marine aquaculture device of the invention, including four columns 10 and connection framework 20 are constituted
Solid space, be divided into upper layer and lower layer in the middle part of connection framework 20, upper layer is abalone culture area, lower layer is general fish culture net cage
40;Abalone culture area is equipped with several abalone culture cages 30,20 upper surface aperture of connection framework, the abalone of abalone culture cage 30
Bait throwing in mouth 31 is stretched out from surface aperture, and 20 upper surface of connection framework is additionally provided with the general fish towards general fish culture net cage 40
Bait throwing in mouth 41, abalone bait throwing in mouth 31 and general fish bait throwing in mouth 41 are connected to the abalone device for feeding fish bait more than the water surface by pipeline
The ocean deepwater of abalone and general fish is realized by automating the timing of device for feeding fish bait, quantitatively feeding with general fish device for feeding fish bait
Artificial breeding.
In order to realize the lifting of cultivation apparatus in water, four columns 10 are cabin hollow and being fully sealed, wherein
Three cabins are ballast tank 11, another cabin is switchboard room 12, are equipped with controller and motor drive module in switchboard room 12,
Employee can carry out relevant operation in switchboard room 12.Motor drive module connects water pump, sucks or be discharged ballasting water tank 11
Water.When device needs to rise, water is sucked out water pump from three ballast tanks 11, and 11 segment space of ballast tank forms vacuum,
The global density of device reduces, and is raised slowly to expose the surface at the top of general fish culture net cage 40 under the buoyancy of seawater
Height, so as to staff carry out harvest abalone and device detection etc. work;When device needs to decline, water pump is injected water into
Three ballast tanks 11, the global density of device increase, and are slowly drop down to depth appropriate under self gravitation effect, abalone and
General fish come optimum cultivation depth, realize the mixed breed of a variety of fish.
Depth transducer 33 is set on the side wall of connection framework 20, to detect the decline of Multifunctional marine aquaculture device
Depth.Depth transducer 33 is connected with controller, will test result and is transmitted to controller, controller is according to depth transducer 33
Testing result auto-controlled multifunctional marine aquaculture device be raised or lowered to the depth of setting.
20 upper surface of connection framework fluting, is easily installed abalone culturing tank 30 and makes abalone bait throwing in mouth 31 from Kong Zhongshen
Out.Upper surface two sides are equipped with underwater solar panel 21, can convert solar energy into electrical energy under water or on the water surface, more preferably
Ground utilizes the energy.Remaining place of 20 upper surface of connection framework gives over to the walking passageway of operating staff, can be used as staff's harvest
Abalone, detection repair the walking passageway of cultivation apparatus.
With reference to Fig. 2, abalone culturing tank 30 is installed on abalone culture region layer by layer in the form of shelf, is divided into several abalone nets
Box unit, each abalone net cage unit are made of the two net cage groups 33 in left and right, and Fig. 2 shows three abalone net cage units (i.e. six
A net cage group 33), the intermediate pipelined channel of net cage group 33 is 50cm, convenient for feeding the laying of pipeline and aerator pipeline.Each net
Case group 33 has three layers of abalone culturing tank 30, and each abalone bait throwing in mouth 31 leads to several abalone culturing tanks nearby by feeding pipeline 32
30 net cage bosom feeds the stronger novel high polymer material of material selection corrosion resistance of pipeline 32, is suitable for long-term
Immersion uses in the seawater.
With reference to Fig. 3, each 30 size of abalone culturing tank is 100cm × 100cm × 20cm, including cabinet 301 and case lid
302, case lid 302 is installed on cabinet 301 in a manner of pull, and can detach cabinet 301 safely.When staff is harvesting
When abalone and cleaning net cage cleaning, case lid 302 can be detached from cabinet 301, it is easy to operate and high-efficient.
It feeds 32 end of pipeline and is equipped with three way type plumbing shunt 321 and the check valve 322 positioned at each pipeline shunt mouth,
Since the scope of activities of abalone is smaller, the net cage bosom that pipeline 32 is directly protruding into abalone culturing tank 30 is fed, and pass through
Plumbing shunt 321 is divided into three points and is fed, it is ensured that the abalone positioned at net cage different location can smoothly feed.
Each pipeline shunt mouth is controlled by a check valve 322.
With reference to Fig. 4, check valve 322 includes the valve deck 3221 of umbrella shape and the drawing for being fixed on 321 terminus inner of plumbing shunt
Stretch spring 3222.Abalone feed is small blocky or fine particle shape, and staff only need to be by the mixed of abalone feed and water when feeding
Close the feed bin that Autoamtic bait putting machine is added in object.Under usual condition, Autoamtic bait putting machine does not feed intake, in the effect of 3222 pulling force of spring
Bottom flange 3221 is close to pipe end, and pipeline is in closed state.When Autoamtic bait putting machine feeds intake, by certain hydraulic pressure by feed
By abalone bait throwing in mouth 31 and the indentation abalone culturing tank 30 of pipeline 32 is fed, in the presence of hydraulic pressure, spring 3222 stretches, valve deck
3221 separate with pipe end, and valve is opened, and feed enters abalone culturing tank 30.When the end that once feeds intake, the pressure of pipeline 32 is fed
Power reduces, and spring 3222 is shunk, and check valve 322 re-closes, and effectively prevents inwelling and returns Autoamtic bait putting machine, to equipment
It damages.
With reference to Fig. 5, general fish culture net cage 40 is monoblock type, and skeleton part is steel construction, and rest part is high score
Sub- composite material, intensity height, light weight, can resist the attack of shark.Since the scope of activities of common fish is larger, general fish
Class bait throwing in mouth 41 leads to the center of general fish culture net cage 40 by pipeline.
With reference to Fig. 6, in order to realize that automation control cultivates, Multifunctional marine aquaculture device of the invention is additionally provided with molten
Lambda sensor, PH sensor, ammonia nitrogen sensor, video camera 34 and wireless module, dissolved oxygen sensor, PH sensor and ammonia nitrogen
Sensor is set to around column 10, is respectively used to oxygen content, pH value and the ammonia-nitrogen content of real-time detection water quality.Dissolved oxygen sensing
Device, PH sensor and ammonia nitrogen sensor have temperature compensation function, can detecte ocean temperature, therefore have temperature sensing simultaneously
The function of device.Video camera 34 is set on the pipeline peripheral wall of the general fish bait throwing in mouth 41 in abalone culture area center, for supervising
The feed of control abalone and daily upgrowth situation.
Dissolved oxygen sensor, PH sensor, ammonia nitrogen sensor and video camera 34 are connected with controller, will test result
It is real-time transmitted to controller;Motor drive module is connected with aerator, drives increasing automatically by the testing result of dissolved oxygen sensor
Oxygen machine, oxygen is injected into water, to regulate and control the water environment of abalone and fish growth, realizes the sea-farming of higher density.Such as
The pH value or ammonia-nitrogen content of fruit water quality deviate normal range (NR), normal range (NR) can be adjusted by manual type, raw stone of such as splashing
Ash carrys out regulating water quality pH value.
Underwater video camera 34 is wireless camera, is wirelessly connected with controller, monitored results are passed in real time
It is defeated to arrive controller.Controller is connected with video display, and the testing result of various kinds of sensors and video monitoring picture are shown in real time
Show on a video display.Motor drive module is connected with Autoamtic bait putting machine, can set timing, it is quantitative feed mode,
It can be according to video monitoring as a result, manual control device for feeding fish bait puts into feeding into abalone culture cage or general fish culture net cage
Material.
Wireless module is connected with controller, sends base by wireless WIFI mode for the various information that controller receives
It stands.Staff in base station logs in APP by mobile devices such as mobile phone, portable computers, can to platform carry out remote control,
Parameter setting.The power supply of the present apparatus mainly uses underwater solar panel 21 and battery group, clean and environmental protection and without dirt
Dye, it is spare to make can to carry diesel-driven generator when necessary.
With reference to Fig. 7, Multifunctional marine aquaculture device workflow of the invention includes the following steps:
Step 1, initialize, the underwater penetration of setting device, Autoamtic bait putting time interval, Autoamtic bait putting amount, water quality it is molten
The parameters such as oxygen amount bound;
Step 2, operator issues decline instruction;
Step 3, motor drive module drives water pump, water is drained into ballast tank 11, cultivation apparatus is begun to decline;
Step 4:Whether 33 real-time detection of depth transducer reaches set depth;If so, arriving step 5;
Step 5:Motor drive module stops driving water pump and discharges water, and cultivation apparatus stops decline;
Step 6:Motor drive module drive Autoamtic bait putting machine at set time intervals, daily ration, feeding quantity carry out feed throwing
It puts, dissolved oxygen sensor, PH sensor, ammonia nitrogen sensor and 34 real-time monitoring change of water quality of video camera and abalone and general fish
The upgrowth situation of class, monitoring result real-time display is on a video display;
Step 7:If oxygen content drives aerator oxygenation into water lower than the lower limit value of setting, motor drive module,
Until dissolved oxygen sensor detects that oxygen content reaches the upper limit value of setting;If pH value, ammonia-nitrogen content deviate normal value, work
Personnel take the necessary measures, and are returned to range of normal value;
Step 8:Operator issues climb command;
Step 9:Motor drive module drives water pump, pulls water out ballast tank 11, cultivation apparatus is begun to ramp up;
Step 10:Whether 33 real-time detection of depth transducer rises to setting height;If so, arriving step 11;
Step 11, motor drive module stops driving pumping for water pump, and cultivation apparatus stops rising;
Step 12:Staff carries out the work such as harvest abalone, cultivation apparatus cleaning and maintenance;
Step 13:Return to step 2.
Disclosed above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and still, the present invention is not limited to this, the technology of any this field
What personnel can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Multifunctional marine aquaculture device, which is characterized in that including four columns (10) and connection framework (20) structure
At solid space, be divided into upper layer and lower layer in the middle part of the connection framework (20), upper layer is abalone culture area, lower layer is general fish
Aquaculture net cage (40);The abalone culture area is equipped with several abalone culture cages (30), and connection framework (20) upper surface is opened
The abalone bait throwing in mouth (31) in hole, the abalone culture cage (30) is stretched out from surface aperture, connection framework (20) upper surface
It is additionally provided with the general fish bait throwing in mouth (41) towards general fish culture net cage (40).
2. Multifunctional marine aquaculture device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the four columns (10) are equal
For cabin hollow and being fully sealed, wherein three cabins are ballast tank (11), another cabin is switchboard room (12), described
Controller and motor drive module are equipped in switchboard room (12), controller passes through motor drive module driving ballast tank (11)
Water inlet and draining.
3. Multifunctional marine aquaculture device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the abalone culturing tank (30)
It is divided into several abalone net cage units, each abalone net cage unit is made of the two net cage groups (33) in left and right, and net cage group (33) is intermediate
Spacing is 50cm, and each net cage group (33) has three layers of abalone culturing tank (30), and each abalone bait throwing in mouth (31) is by feeding pipeline
(32) the net cage bosom of several abalone culturing tanks (30) is led to.
4. Multifunctional marine aquaculture device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the abalone culturing tank (30)
Size is 100cm × 100cm × 20cm, including cabinet (301) and case lid (302), case lid (302) are installed in a manner of pull
On cabinet (301);Pipeline (32) end that feeds is equipped with plumbing shunt (321) and set on the unidirectional of each pipeline shunt mouth
Valve (322), the check valve (322) include the valve deck (3221) of umbrella shape and are fixed on plumbing shunt (321) terminus inner
Extension spring (3222).
5. Multifunctional marine aquaculture device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include depth transducer
(33), the depth transducer (33) is connected with controller, to detect depth locating for Multifunctional marine aquaculture device,
And will test result and be transmitted to controller, the controller is according to the testing result auto-controlled multifunctional of depth transducer (33)
Marine aquaculture device drops to the depth of setting.
6. Multifunctional marine aquaculture device according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the Bao
Fish bait throwing in mouth (31) and general fish bait throwing in mouth (41) connect Autoamtic bait putting machine by pipeline, the motor drive module and automatic
Device for feeding fish bait is connected, and the timing of driving Autoamtic bait putting machine quantitatively puts into feed into abalone culture cage and general fish culture net cage.
7. Multifunctional marine aquaculture device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include dissolved oxygen sensor,
PH sensor and ammonia nitrogen sensor are respectively used to oxygen content, pH value and the ammonia-nitrogen content of real-time detection water quality, the dissolved oxygen sensing
Device, PH sensor and ammonia nitrogen sensor are connected with controller, will test result and are real-time transmitted to controller;The motor driven mould
Block is connected with aerator, drives aerator automatically by the testing result of dissolved oxygen sensor, oxygen is injected into water;It further include view
Frequency camera (34) and video display, the controller are connected with video camera (34) and video display, will monitor picture
Face real-time display is on a video display.
8. Multifunctional marine aquaculture device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that it further include wireless module, institute
It states wireless module to be connected with controller, the various information that controller is received wirelessly is sent to base station.
9. Multifunctional marine aquaculture device according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the connection framework
(20) two sides of upper surface are equipped with solar panel (21).
10. Multifunctional marine aquaculture device according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the general fish are supported
Growing net cage (40) is integral frame-type structure, and skeleton part is steel construction, and rest part is polymer composite, described one
As fish bait throwing in mouth (41) by pipeline lead to general fish culture net cage (40) center.
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CN109430132A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-08 | 美钻深海能源科技研发(上海)有限公司 | Underwater breeding mesh cage, which is intelligently inhaled, catches cultivation apparatus |
CN110214734A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of suitable marine boat-carrying cabin is feeding and cruising for open cultivation cultivates platform |
CN110402867A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-05 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | Novel abalone, sea cucumber aquaculture net cage device and method suitable for large-scale cultivation |
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