CN108849387A - A kind of the camellia seedling medium and its application method of acid stable - Google Patents
A kind of the camellia seedling medium and its application method of acid stable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108849387A CN108849387A CN201810679174.3A CN201810679174A CN108849387A CN 108849387 A CN108849387 A CN 108849387A CN 201810679174 A CN201810679174 A CN 201810679174A CN 108849387 A CN108849387 A CN 108849387A
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- Prior art keywords
- underlying substrate
- water
- camellia
- seedling medium
- matrix
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/17—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing slag
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the camellia seedling medium and its application method of a kind of acid stable, its matter of nursery includes vermiculite, peat, cinder, needle mushroom dreg and water-retaining agent, seedling medium is divided into two layers, vermiculite, peat, cinder are used as underlying substrate after mixing, and needle mushroom dreg and water-retaining agent are used as overlayer matrix after mixing.In use, being first laid with underlying substrate, camellia seedling is planted in underlying substrate, overlayer matrix is repaved, sprinkled profoundly water and moisture is replenished in time.Matrix physicochemical character provided by the invention is good, at low cost, is capable of providing stable acidic environment, it is simple that matrix makes and uses step, organic materials is without ageing of fermenting, the camellia seedling survival rate of culture is high, pest and disease damage is few, and plant strain growth is healthy and strong, meets the requirement of commercialization camellia seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to horticulture ground substance field, in particular to the camellia seedling medium of a kind of acid stable and its user
Method.
Background technique
Camellia is one of traditional ten big famous flowers in China, is known as the title for spending middle treasure.Camellia spends U.S. branch leafiness show, and pattern is gorgeous
Colorful, the beautiful multiplicity of flower pattern, flower appearance gracefulness is polymorphic, and fragrant attacks people, various in style, and spending most of is red or pale red,
Also there is white, valued by world's gardening circle.Camellia east native to China, in the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta, Chongqing, cloud
South and Sichuan various regions, the ground such as Korea, Japan, TaiWan, China and India are generally planted.
Matrix is the growth basis of camellia, because camellia root system relies on matrix growth, develops, required for camellia vital movement
Moisture and nutrient mainly drawn from soil.Therefore, suitable matrix is most important for the survival and growth of camellia nursery.
Matrix generally includes inorganic matrix and organic substrate, inorganic matrix mainly serve it is fixed, organic substrate mainly provide nutrient and
Moisture, the reasonably combined available physicochemical character of mixing of the two is good, water conservation gas permeability is good, appropriate nutrient and balanced production are used
Matrix.
For the seedling medium of camellia, in the prior art, CN107353056A discloses a kind of golden camellia cuttage nursery
Matrix and preparation method thereof, base starting material include vinasse, ramulus mori bits, Moringa bits, cow dung, pelelith, medical stone powder, coco bran,
Bagasse, red soil and plant ash.In preparation method, partial material especially organic materials need to be fermented, be aged etc.
Reason：Ramulus mori bits, Moringa bits, cow dung and aerobic fermentation bacterium are mixed, aerobic fermentation is carried out and obtains mixed fermentation object；It will be by washing
The needle mushroom dreg of salt, vinasse, medical stone powder, bagasse, plant ash are mixed with mixed fermentation object obtained, are aged to obtain
Biological base；Biological base and pelelith, red soil are mutually mixed, golden camellia cuttage seedling medium is obtained.
Although this method step is complicated as it can be seen that this method, which can be used in production, prepares camellia seedling medium, use big
The needs such as the organic materials and organic materials of amount carry out fermentation ripening, and if organic material fermentation is not thorough, it was aged
Journey nutriment is not sufficiently decomposed and is discharged, and the seedling medium being prepared easily carries germ, is caused sick in nursery
Evil takes place frequently, and thoroughly sufficiently the organic materials of fermentation ageing can be further not decomposed under certain moisture and aeration condition, draws
Phenomena such as burning root, smoked seedling is acted, in addition, camellia likes acidic matrix condition, as the ingredient in the growth and matrix of camellia is divided
Solution utilizes, and the acidity of matrix may weaken.In view of the above problems of the prior art, the application uses following technical side
Case.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the camellia seedling medium and its application method of a kind of acid stable.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of camellia seedling medium of acid stable, its matter of the nursery include vermiculite, peat, cinder, needle mushroom dreg
And water-retaining agent, it is characterised in that：The seedling medium is divided into two layers, and vermiculite, peat, cinder are used as lower layer's base after mixing
Matter, needle mushroom dreg and water-retaining agent are used as overlayer matrix after mixing.
Vermiculite, peat, cinder ratio are volume ratio 1：3：3, the dosage of water-retaining agent is the 1% of needle mushroom dreg weight.
The partial size of vermiculite and peat is 2mm, and the partial size of cinder is 10mm, and the partial size of needle mushroom dreg is 10mm.
The water-retaining agent is gel-type water-retaining agent.
The underlying substrate with a thickness of 20cm, the overlayer matrix with a thickness of 2cm.
A kind of application method of the camellia seedling medium of acid stable, it is characterised in that：
(1) vermiculite, peat, cinder are uniformly mixed to get underlying substrate, be laid with underlying substrate with a thickness of 20cm；
(2) camellia seedling is planted in underlying substrate, distance of the camellia seedling stem end apart from underlying substrate upper surface is 5cm；
(3) needle mushroom dreg and water-retaining agent are regard as overlayer matrix after mixing, be laid with overlayer matrix with a thickness of
2cm；
(4) it sprinkles profoundly water until moisture exudation is arranged at underlying substrate bottom；
(5) moisture is replenished in time when overlayer matrix surface sees dry later.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, camellia likes the matrix environment of slant acidity, ventilation higher containing humus, loose.In underlying substrate, the group of matrix
At predominantly inorganic material and it is properly added peat.Peat is weakly acidic, and degree of decomposition is high and humus content is high；Vermiculite water conservation
Aeration is good and minerals needed for capable of providing camellia；Cinder is capable of fixing camellia plant, and the characteristic of cinder large specific surface area
Fixed overlayer matrix can effectively be adsorbed by seeping conduction bring nutritional ingredient and gradually stable release confession under moisture
Camellia root system is absorbed and utilized.
2, in overlayer matrix, main component is organic materials and is properly added water-retaining agent.Needle mushroom dreg is in acid
It organic materials and is easily decomposed to camellia nutrition, under the continuous immersional wetting of moisture, the acidotrophy substance that contains is provided
Exudation can slowly and be constantly dissolved, matrix is made to show stable acidic environment.Needle mushroom dreg be layed in upper layer not with
Camellia root system directly contacts, and avoids the burning root that needle mushroom dreg decomposable process may cause and smokes seedling phenomenon and upper layer ventilation thoroughly
The environment of gas is not easy to breed germ.After needle mushroom dreg is mixed with water-retaining agent, it on the one hand can isolate underlying substrate and reduce lower layer
The drain evaporation of water supply in media simultaneously continues to supply moisture to underlying substrate；On the other hand, gel attachment is formed after water-retaining agent water suction
Or it is contacted with needle mushroom dreg surface, so that needle mushroom dreg is in the state of water saturation for a long time, accelerates its decomposition and nutrition
The dissolution of substance is oozed out.
3, vermiculite, peat, cinder ratio are volume ratio 1：3：3 and vermiculite and peat and partial size be 2mm, the partial size of cinder is
10mm is able to maintain the physical conditions such as suitable general porosity, bulk density and provides the nutrition such as suitable inorganic salts.
4, underlying substrate with a thickness of 20cm, overlayer matrix with a thickness of 2cm, matrix up and down can be maintained under the thickness condition
The good ventilation environment of layer.
5, distance of the camellia seedling stem end apart from underlying substrate upper surface is 5cm, which can guarantee that camellia root system exists
It sufficiently grows in underlying substrate, due to the geotropism of root, is cultivated after a period of time, camellia root system is in underlying substrate in uniform
Distribution.
6, camellia seedling medium provided by the invention and its application method, matrix physicochemical character is good, at low cost, matrix system
Standby and simple using step, organic materials is without ageing of fermenting, and the camellia seedling survival rate of culture is high, pest and disease damage is few, plant strain growth
Stalwartness meets the requirement of commercialization camellia seedling.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not
It is limited to this：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of camellia seedling medium of acid stable, its matter of the nursery include vermiculite, peat, cinder, needle mushroom dreg
And water-retaining agent, the seedling medium are divided into two layers, vermiculite, peat, cinder are used as underlying substrate, needle mushroom dreg after mixing
It is used as overlayer matrix after mixing with water-retaining agent；
The application method of the camellia seedling medium is to include the following steps：
(1) vermiculite, peat, cinder are uniformly mixed to get underlying substrate, be laid with underlying substrate with a thickness of 20cm；
(2) camellia seedling is planted in underlying substrate, distance of the camellia seedling stem end apart from underlying substrate upper surface is 5cm；
(3) needle mushroom dreg and water-retaining agent are regard as overlayer matrix after mixing, be laid with overlayer matrix with a thickness of
2cm；
(4) it sprinkles profoundly water until moisture exudation is arranged at underlying substrate bottom；
(5) moisture is replenished in time when overlayer matrix surface sees dry later.
Obtained matrix physicochemical character is good, at low cost, and it is simple that matrix makes and uses step, and organic materials is without fermentation
Ageing.
Embodiment 2：
On the basis of embodiment 1, relevant parameter is optimized：Vermiculite, peat, cinder ratio are volume ratio 1：3：3, water conservation
The dosage of agent is the 1% of needle mushroom dreg weight；The partial size of vermiculite and peat is 2mm, and the partial size of cinder is 10mm, golden mushroom
The partial size of slag is 10mm；Water-retaining agent is gel-type water-retaining agent.
Through testing, it is only 0.1% that the camellia seedling survival rate of culture, which is up to 99.7%, pest and disease damage incidence, and plant strain growth is strong
It is strong, meet the requirement of commercialization camellia seedling.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of camellia seedling medium of acid stable, its matter of the nursery include vermiculite, peat, cinder, needle mushroom dreg and
Water-retaining agent, it is characterised in that：The seedling medium is divided into two layers, and vermiculite, peat, cinder are used as underlying substrate after mixing,
Needle mushroom dreg and water-retaining agent are used as overlayer matrix after mixing.
2. a kind of camellia seedling medium of acid stable as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Vermiculite, peat, cinder ratio
Example is volume ratio 1：3：3, the dosage of water-retaining agent is the 1% of needle mushroom dreg weight.
3. a kind of camellia seedling medium of acid stable as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The partial size of vermiculite and peat
For 2mm, the partial size of cinder is 10mm, and the partial size of needle mushroom dreg is 10mm.
4. a kind of camellia seedling medium of acid stable as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water-retaining agent is solidifying
Glue-type water-retaining agent.
5. a kind of camellia seedling medium of acid stable as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thickness of the underlying substrate
Degree be 20cm, the overlayer matrix with a thickness of 2cm.
6. a kind of application method of the camellia seedling medium of acid stable described in claim 1-5, which is characterized in that including with
Lower step：
(1) vermiculite, peat, cinder are uniformly mixed to get underlying substrate, be laid with underlying substrate with a thickness of 20cm；
(2) camellia seedling is planted in underlying substrate, distance of the camellia seedling stem end apart from underlying substrate upper surface is 5cm；
(3) needle mushroom dreg and water-retaining agent are regard as overlayer matrix after mixing, be laid with overlayer matrix with a thickness of 2cm；
(4) it sprinkles profoundly water until moisture exudation is arranged at underlying substrate bottom；
(5) moisture is replenished in time when overlayer matrix surface sees dry later.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810679174.3A CN108849387A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of the camellia seedling medium and its application method of acid stable |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810679174.3A CN108849387A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of the camellia seedling medium and its application method of acid stable |
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| CN108849387A true CN108849387A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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| CN201810679174.3A Pending CN108849387A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of the camellia seedling medium and its application method of acid stable |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115039660A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-09-13 | 辽宁志合农业科技有限公司 | Seedling culture medium with stable acidity and preparation method and application thereof |
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2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810679174.3A patent/CN108849387A/en active Pending
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| CN102986445A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-03-27 | 广西桂人堂金花茶产业集团股份有限公司 | Process for cutting thick branches of golden camellia |
| CN205124612U (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-04-06 | 商洛学院 | A plant cultivation ware for purifying irrigation canals and ditches sewage |
| CN107047258A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 时科生物科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium plantation substrate |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115039660A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-09-13 | 辽宁志合农业科技有限公司 | Seedling culture medium with stable acidity and preparation method and application thereof |
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