CN108849310B - Horizontal-lying type wind-resistant and fruit-picking papaya planting method - Google Patents
Horizontal-lying type wind-resistant and fruit-picking papaya planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108849310B CN108849310B CN201810736462.8A CN201810736462A CN108849310B CN 108849310 B CN108849310 B CN 108849310B CN 201810736462 A CN201810736462 A CN 201810736462A CN 108849310 B CN108849310 B CN 108849310B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stem
- height
- fruiting
- papaya
- main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lying type wind-resistant papaya picking planting method, which comprises the following steps: s1, storing nutrients by wiping flowers; s2, pressing down and dumping the main stem to lie on the ground; s3, cultivating the subsidiary stem on the basis of the main stem after the lying treatment in the S2 step, and dwarfing the fruiting height of the subsidiary stem. The invention adopts a novel planting process, and can realize the wind-resistant dwarf cultivation of the papaya through the planting steps of wiping flowers to accumulate nutrients, pressing down the main stem to dump the horizontal ground, cultivating the subsidiary stem to dwarf and have high fruiting height and the like, thereby meeting the requirements of cultivation in different areas in the north (greenhouse) in the south, fruit supply in four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, wind resistance and easy picking.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a papaya planting method, belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a horizontal type wind-resistant papaya picking planting method.
Background
Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is also called papaya, milk melon, and papaw, and is a large perennial evergreen herb in tropical and subtropical zones. The papaya has strong adaptability to soil and low requirement on terrestrial heat, and can be cultivated in hills and mountains, so that the papaya can be cultivated in greenhouses from the soutest Hainan area to Xinjiang and Heilongjiang in China, can supply fruits in four seasons, and is popular with consumers. The stem of the papaya is high and can reach 8-10 m in height, the tissue is crisp, the root is shallow, the body of the papaya is heavy after fruiting, the papaya is easy to wind, the fruiting height is high, and picking in the later period is very inconvenient. For wind prevention, nylon ropes or bamboo and wood supports can be adopted for reinforcement besides short raw material seeds; the downwind oblique planting can be adopted, the height of the plants is reduced by 50-60 cm, the wind resistance is enhanced, but the wind direction in the south is changeable, the theoretical upward ventilation is realized by the downwind oblique planting, and the operation is difficult in practice.
In the south, such as the southern Hainan and Leizhou peninsula as tropical monsoon climate areas, more than 2 typhoons land every year, when the typhoons pass through a papaya garden, a large number of papaya trees are blown by the typhoons to cause irretrievable economic loss, wind-resistant cultivation is urgently needed, the fruiting height is reduced, and the harm to papaya cultivation caused by strong wind and even typhoons is reduced; in the north, the growth height of the pawpaw is high, and the greenhouse is limited, so that the popularization and cultivation of the pawpaw are limited, the growth height of the pawpaw needs to be reduced urgently, and the pawpaw is convenient to popularize and cultivate in the greenhouse.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings in the prior art and provide a horizontal lying type wind-resistant papaya planting method capable of easily picking fruits.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized according to the following technical scheme:
a lying type wind-resistant papaya fruit picking planting method comprises the following steps:
s1, storing nutrients by wiping flowers;
s2, pressing down and dumping the main stem to lie on the ground;
s3, cultivating the subsidiary stem on the basis of the main stem after the lying treatment in the S2 step, and dwarfing the fruiting height of the subsidiary stem.
Further, in the step S1, the step of wiping flowers to accumulate nutrients is to wipe flowers from the time of flowering after the papaya is planted, to control reproductive growth, promote vegetative growth, accumulate nutrients of main stems, and cultivate the main stems with a height of 1.8 m.
Further, in the step S2, after the height of the main stem reaches 1.8m and the diameter of the main stem reaches 10-19 cm, the main stem is gradually pressed down by a physical method, the reverse side of the main stem is irrigated, the pressed down side is cut off roots, and then 360-490N/m is adopted2The main stem is directly laid on the ground by the mechanical pressure of the main stem, and an included angle of 0 degree is formed between the main stem and the ground.
Further, in the step S3, after the main stem lies on the ground and the main stem grows new buds, a plurality of strong buds are selected as fruiting auxiliary main stems for cultivation, the newly cultivated auxiliary main stems have sufficient nutrient accumulation, and flowers and fruits quickly, the fruiting height is generally 1-1.7 m, the fruiting height is shortened, the wind resistance is high, and the picking management is easy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts a novel planting process, and can realize the wind-resistant dwarf cultivation of the papaya through the planting steps of wiping flowers to accumulate nutrients, pressing down the main stem to dump the horizontal ground, cultivating the subsidiary stem to dwarf and have high fruiting height and the like, thereby meeting the requirements of cultivation in different areas in the north (greenhouse) in the south, fruit supply in four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, wind resistance and easy picking.
In order that the invention may be more clearly understood, specific embodiments thereof are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the nutrient accumulation step of the swabbing of the present invention process.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the physical step of stem downward-pressing and pouring in the method of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the step of laying the main stem on the ground in the method of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the step of cultivating the resultant minor stem in the method of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the step of dwarfing the height of the result in the process of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to a lying type wind-resistant papaya planting method capable of picking fruits easily, which comprises the following steps: s1, storing nutrients by wiping flowers; s2, pressing down and dumping the main stem to lie on the ground; s3, cultivating the subsidiary stem on the basis of the main stem after the lying treatment in the S2 step, and dwarfing the fruiting height of the subsidiary stem.
As shown in fig. 1, in the step S1, the nutrient stored in the swabbed flowers is to control reproductive growth, promote vegetative growth, store the nutrient of the main stem and make the height of the main stem 1.8 m.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, in the step S2, after the height of the main stem reaches 1.8m and the diameter of the main stem reaches 10 to 19cm, the main stem is gradually pressed down and poured by a physical method, the reverse side of the main stem is irrigated, the pressed side is cut off, and then 360 to 490N/m is adopted2The main stem is directly laid on the ground by the mechanical pressure, and forms an included angle of 0 degree with the ground.
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, in the step S3, after the main stem lies on the ground and the main stem grows new buds, 3 strong buds are selected as fruiting auxiliary main stems for cultivation, the newly cultivated auxiliary main stems have sufficient nutrient accumulation, and the fruits can quickly bloom and fruit, the fruiting height is generally 1-1.7 m, the fruiting height of some auxiliary main stems is even 50cm or 30cm, the fruiting height is dwarfed, the wind resistance is high, and the picking management is easy.
By adopting the method, as the fruit is grown by 3 auxiliary main stems, the yield of the pawpaw is increased by 50-200%, the fruit growing height is reduced by 2-3 m, the labor is saved by 50-80%, the method is simple, the effect is practical, and the pawpaw picking is wind-resistant and easy to pick.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes and modifications of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims and the equivalent technology of the present invention if they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A lying type wind-resistant papaya picking planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, smearing flowers and accumulating nutrients, wherein the nutrients are smeared from the beginning of flowering after the papaya is planted, reproductive growth is controlled, nutritional growth is promoted, nutrients of main stems are accumulated, and the height of the main stems is 1.8 m;
s2, cultivating the main stem to reach 1.8m in height and 10-19 cm in diameter, then pressing down step by adopting a physical method, irrigating on the reverse side of the pressed main stem, cutting off the root on the pressed surface, and then adopting 360-490N/m2The main stem is inclined by the mechanical pressure to directly lie on the ground and form an included angle of 0 degree with the ground;
s3, cultivating the auxiliary stem on the basis of the stem processed by the step S2 of lying, dwarfing the fruiting height of the auxiliary stem, selecting a plurality of strong buds as fruiting auxiliary stems for cultivation after the stem lies on the ground and grows new buds, enabling the newly cultivated auxiliary stems to accumulate sufficient nutrients, quickly blooming and fruiting, enabling the fruiting height to be 1-1.7 m, dwarfing the fruiting height, effectively resisting wind and being easy to pick and manage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810736462.8A CN108849310B (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Horizontal-lying type wind-resistant and fruit-picking papaya planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810736462.8A CN108849310B (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Horizontal-lying type wind-resistant and fruit-picking papaya planting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108849310A CN108849310A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108849310B true CN108849310B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
Family
ID=64299560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810736462.8A Active CN108849310B (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Horizontal-lying type wind-resistant and fruit-picking papaya planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108849310B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111657073B (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2022-06-03 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Papaya dwarfing cultivation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102349402A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-02-15 | 广东省生宝种养有限公司 | Papaya dwarfing planting method |
| CN103718813A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-16 | 南京林业大学 | Cedrela sinensis trunk obliquely-pulled dwarfing and compact planting cultivation method |
| CN105493835A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 邱传明 | Method for oblique and horizontal dwarfing culture of papaya |
-
2018
- 2018-07-06 CN CN201810736462.8A patent/CN108849310B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102349402A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-02-15 | 广东省生宝种养有限公司 | Papaya dwarfing planting method |
| CN103718813A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-16 | 南京林业大学 | Cedrela sinensis trunk obliquely-pulled dwarfing and compact planting cultivation method |
| CN105493835A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 邱传明 | Method for oblique and horizontal dwarfing culture of papaya |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 一果农让木瓜树从小扭着长 抗风力强采摘容易;sxddqr;《大埔网，http://www.514200.com/thread-442637-1-1.html》;20160404;第1-2页 * |
| 番木瓜卧式调控丰产栽培技术;邵建明;《中国热带农业》;20151010(第05期);第67-69页 * |
| 番木瓜躺着生长过了台风关;化工信息港;《食品科技网，https://www.tech-food.com/news/detail/n0087018.htm》;20070104;第1-2页 * |
| 茂名：番木瓜躺着生长过了台风关;佚名;《河南科技：乡村版》;20071231(第02期);第16页 * |
| 茎弯曲处理对番木瓜开花结果的影响;钟利文等;《中国南方果树》;20131130;第42卷(第06期);第64-65页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108849310A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102197776B (en) | Novel technology for twice production of grapes in one year | |
| CN103109715B (en) | Simplified tree form shaping method suitable for high-density jujube orchard | |
| CN107996272B (en) | Stable-yield cultivation method for close planting vineyard thin planting transformation | |
| CN104584974A (en) | Apocarya hedgerow-shaped tree form and shaping method thereof | |
| CN103999682B (en) | Olive height of tree railway carriage or compartment ridge culture planting method | |
| CN105594538B (en) | A kind of pear bud seedling building well early high-yield method | |
| CN103026940A (en) | Ice grape culture overwintering technology | |
| CN106888921A (en) | The method of Ji ALFISOL IN CENTRAL vine hard branch cuttage building well | |
| CN103718825A (en) | White asparagus ridging-free cultivation method | |
| CN103988744B (en) | A kind of kiwi fruit is at the cultivation method of non-normal region | |
| CN111011019A (en) | Grape grafting and seedling method | |
| CN104396687B (en) | A kind of construction method of the cutting orchard of Taxus mairei | |
| CN108849310B (en) | Horizontal-lying type wind-resistant and fruit-picking papaya planting method | |
| CN105123387A (en) | Macadamia nut grafting and cultivating method | |
| CN103222407A (en) | Method for fruit tree planting in ridging covered with organic material | |
| CN104429791A (en) | Grape planting method | |
| CN103931387A (en) | Method for interplanting Kalimeris in vineyard | |
| CN205018012U (en) | Article font strawberry stereoscopic planting groove | |
| CN103081712A (en) | Technology for cultivating field-cultivation chrysanthemum seedlings with flower-pot covers and plastic mulches | |
| CN203087042U (en) | Combination of pot, chrysanthemum and film for chrysanthemum field seedling flower-pot cover cultivation | |
| CN102090238A (en) | Method for regulating pumpkin plants in greenhouse | |
| CN112293180B (en) | Corn whole-straw dislocation horizontal straw returning two-to-air planting method | |
| CN104488506A (en) | Tea interplanting cultivating technology | |
| CN111418433A (en) | Special tree form for protected cultivation of grape difficult to flower and cultivation method | |
| CN218163677U (en) | Crop root system auxiliary control device in intelligent greenhouse |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |