CN108849181A - A kind of implantation methods of tea tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849181A CN108849181A CN201810668502.XA CN201810668502A CN108849181A CN 108849181 A CN108849181 A CN 108849181A CN 201810668502 A CN201810668502 A CN 201810668502A CN 108849181 A CN108849181 A CN 108849181A
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- tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to tea tree planting fields, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, the implantation methods to include the following steps：(1) selection of land and site preparation；(2) planting fruit-trees is covered；(3) plant of tea tree.The present invention interplants mode both not to both without plunder tea tree nutriment, influencing growth of tea plant, also making full use of to resource, increase the benefit in tea place, enrich tea place bio-diversity, improves the tea place ecological balance, and then mitigate the harm of tea place disease pest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea tree planting field, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of tea tree.
Background technique
The tea polyphenols contained in tea have very strong inoxidizability and physiological activity, are the scavengers of human free radical, can
To block a variety of carcinogen in vivo synthesis such as inferior ammonium nitrate.There are many composition contained in tealeaves, and nearly 500 kinds.Mainly have
Caffeine, theophylline, theobromine, choline, xanthine, flavonoids and glycoside compound, tea tannin, catechin are beneficial to human body
's.The leaf of tea tree can tea making (being different from tea oil tree), seed can extract oil, and tea tree material is fine and closely woven, and wood can be used for carving.Point
Cloth is concentrated mainly between 16 degree to 30 degree of north latitude of south latitude, also has arbor type tea tree to be up to 15-30 meters in torrid areas, base portion tree
1.5 meters or more are enclosed, the age of tree is up to centuries to more than one thousand years.Tea energy promoting digestion greasy, fall fire improving eyesight, calming heart relieving restlessness, summer heat clearing toxin resolving, life
Saliva quenches the thirst.
Tea tree forms hygrophilous shade tolerant ecology habit in long-term systematic growth and growth course, strong, warm in illumination
Location high, that atmospheric humidity is low is spent, the quality and yield of tealeaves are not ideal enough.
Method in the set for disclosing a kind of tea tree and sweet osmanthus application No. is 201611187660.0, including it is selection of land, site preparation, fixed
Plant, watering, fertilising, tea bush trimmer, tillage and weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, technical characteristic are the further limit to fertilizer in fertilising
It is fixed, including Chinese medicine slag, organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, it solves land resource waste, individually cultivates tea free perfume (or spice) Single-issue, still
Still there is problem to soil activation and tea tree arid tree root easily withered and saline-alkali soil inadaptability.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of implantation methods of tea tree.
It is realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree, the implantation methods include the following steps：(1) selection of land and site preparation：Selection is newly-built
Tea place is planting base, and topography for level ground or gentle slope, and iron tailings sand mixture is mixed with the thin solum in base；
(2) planting fruit-trees is covered：Persimmon tree is interplanted along the raised path through fields, roadside, rand, limes marginis in newly-built gardens, fruit tree bandwidth is with 8 meters~10
Rice, spacing in the rows can be improved amino acid, the soluble sugar, caffeine content phase in tealeaves with 3 meters~4 meters after interplanting persimmon tree
It meets at and is integrally improved 10-12% without set planting fruit-trees, so that strongly fragrant in tealeaves, taste glycol, soup look is bright；(3)
The plant of tea tree：Tea tree is excavated around fruit tree and is colonized ditch, and organic fertilizer is added, and every dibbling enters 4-5 plants of tea seedlings.
Further, the iron tailings sand mixture iron tailings sand, stalk, the mud that ferments, shred sorghum root according to matter
Amount is than being 40：2：42：16 mix.
Further, the sorghum root that shreds is by being inoculated with to have the sorghum of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by being transplanted to arid salt
It after alkaline earth ground, cultivates, removes root and shred, find that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi has certain tolerance after study, it is raw
Growing the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in arid area has drought tolerance, and drought tolerance also has later after with plant transplantation or inoculation
It can also keep, the saline and alkaline soil of arid will be grown in and be inoculated with to have the sorghum of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi be transplanted to newly-built orchard
In, it equally will increase the drought resistance and salt tolerance alkalinity of tea tree, and promote the growth of root, the minerals in soil absorbed, to improve
The quality of tea.
Further, the thin solum is with a thickness of 0-60cm.The absorption root system of tea tree is concentrated mainly on 0-20cm, accounts for this
70% or so of body weight, and persimmon tree root absorption is concentrated mainly on 20-60cm, 20-40cm is even more that persimmon usage tree root is concentrated
The position of distribution, thickness of soil presentation alternation sum of tea tree and persimmon tree root system between 0-60cm inlay state, a large amount of to absorb
N, P, K and microelement in iron tailings sand mixture.
Further, the organic fertilizer have canola and mushroom slag according to mass ratio be 9:1 mixes, in canola
Gymboree starter fertilizer is added with mushroom slag, adjusts the moisture in raw material, makes moisture control between 60-65%, in addition mushroom slag
In contain large amounts of food bacterium mycelium and cellulose abundant, lignin, vitamin, antibiotic, mineral element and other biological
Active material, these substances provide nutrition for the growth and breeding of edaphon, promote microbial growth, increase soil
The activity of soil in tea place is only limited, finally the organic fertilizer also can increase the sugar content and yield of persimmon, improve economic benefit.
Further, the transplanting tea tree density is 8000-10000 plants/hm2, and interplanting persimmon tree density is 250-350
Strain/hm2, growth of tea plant is more demanding to environmental condition, especially the conditions such as temperature and humidity, illumination, and tea place set planting fruit-trees density is
250-350 plants/hm2, transplanting tea tree density is 8000-10000 plants/hm2, and illumination changes, and direct light is weakened, and scatters light
It is remarkably reinforced, both without grabbing tea tree nutriment, influences growth of tea plant, also resource is made full use of, increase tea place
Benefit；There are also being exactly that temperature is relatively stable, whenever summer High Temperature season, the tree crown of the high large dense honey of fruit tree can be short tea
Tree provides shading, mitigates injury of the High temperature to tea tree；It when winter low temperature, prevents tea place from enduring cold, improves the survival of tea tree
Rate；After covering planting fruit-trees, bird and other beneficial organisms can be attracted, increase the type and quantity of tea plant pest natural enemy, enrich tea place
Bio-diversity improves the tea place ecological balance, and then mitigates the harm of tea place disease pest.
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention interplant mode both to both without plunder tea tree nutriment, influence growth of tea plant, also to resource into
Row makes full use of, and increases the benefit in tea place, enriches tea place bio-diversity, improves the tea place ecological balance, and then mitigate tea place
Disease pest harm, on the other hand the tea place tea tree has stronger drought resistance and salt tolerance alkalinity, and survival rate is high；In addition, in the tea place tealeaves
Amino acid, soluble sugar, caffeine content intersect at and be integrally improved 10-12% without set planting fruit-trees so that in tealeaves
Strongly fragrant, taste glycol, soup look is bright, and quality is high；Finally, orchard soil activity is high.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
(1) selection of land and site preparation：To select newly-built tea place be planting base, topography for level ground or gentle slope, and by iron tailings
Sand mixture is mixed with the thin solum in base；(2) plant of tea tree：Tea tree is excavated around fruit tree and is colonized ditch, and is added
Organic fertilizer, every dibbling enter 4-5 plants of tea seedlings.
Embodiment 2
(1) selection of land and site preparation：To select newly-built tea place be planting base, topography for level ground or gentle slope, and by iron tailings
Sand mixture is mixed with the thin solum in base；(2) planting fruit-trees is covered：Along the raised path through fields, roadside, rand, ditch in newly-built gardens
Persimmon tree is interplanted on side, and fruit tree bandwidth is with 8 meters~10 meters, and spacing in the rows is with 3 meters~4 meters；(3) plant of tea tree：It is excavated around fruit tree
Tea tree is colonized ditch, and organic fertilizer is added, and every dibbling enters 4-5 plants of tea seedlings.
Embodiment 3
(1) selection of land and site preparation：To select newly-built tea place be planting base, topography for level ground or gentle slope, and by iron tailings
Sand mixture is mixed with the thin solum in base；(2) planting fruit-trees is covered：Along the raised path through fields, roadside, rand, ditch in newly-built gardens
Strawberry tree is interplanted on side, and fruit tree bandwidth is with 8 meters~10 meters, and spacing in the rows is with 3 meters~4 meters；(3) plant of tea tree：It is excavated around fruit tree
Tea tree is colonized ditch, and organic fertilizer is added, and every dibbling enters 4-5 plants of tea seedlings.
Embodiment 6
(1) selection of land and site preparation：To select newly-built tea place be planting base, topography for level ground or gentle slope, and by iron tailings
Sand mixture is mixed with the thin solum in base；(2) planting fruit-trees is covered：Along the raised path through fields, roadside, rand, ditch in newly-built gardens
Walnut is interplanted on side, and fruit tree bandwidth is with 8 meters~10 meters, and spacing in the rows is with 3 meters~4 meters；(3) plant of tea tree：It is excavated around fruit tree
Tea tree is colonized ditch, and organic fertilizer is added, and every dibbling enters 4-5 plants of tea seedlings.
Embodiment 5
(1) selection of land and site preparation：To select newly-built tea place be planting base, topography for level ground or gentle slope, and by iron tailings
Sand mixture is mixed with the thin solum in base；(2) planting fruit-trees is covered：Along the raised path through fields, roadside, rand, ditch in newly-built gardens
Jujube tree is interplanted on side, and fruit tree bandwidth is with 8 meters~10 meters, and spacing in the rows is with 3 meters~4 meters；(3) plant of tea tree：Tea is excavated around fruit tree
Tree field planting ditch, and organic fertilizer is added, every dibbling enters 4-5 plants of tea seedlings.
Embodiment 6
(1) selection of land and site preparation：To select newly-built tea place be planting base, topography for level ground or gentle slope, and by iron tailings
Sand mixture is mixed with the thin solum in base；(2) planting fruit-trees is covered：Along the raised path through fields, roadside, rand, ditch in newly-built gardens
Chinese chestnut tree is interplanted on side, and fruit tree bandwidth is with 8 meters~10 meters, and spacing in the rows is with 3 meters~4 meters；(3) plant of tea tree：It is excavated around fruit tree
Tea tree is colonized ditch, and organic fertilizer is added, and every dibbling enters 4-5 plants of tea seedlings.
Embodiment 7
(1) selection of land and site preparation：To select newly-built tea place be planting base, topography for level ground or gentle slope, and by iron tailings
Sand mixture is mixed with the thin solum in base；(2) planting fruit-trees is covered：Along the raised path through fields, roadside, rand, ditch in newly-built gardens
Cherry tree is interplanted on side, and fruit tree bandwidth is with 8 meters~10 meters, and spacing in the rows is with 3 meters~4 meters；(3) plant of tea tree：It is excavated around fruit tree
Tea tree is colonized ditch, and organic fertilizer is added, and every dibbling enters 4-5 plants of tea seedlings.
Test 1
(1) choosing a newly-built tea place plantation is experimental planting base, is divided into 7 regions, later according to embodiment 1-7
Interplant different fruit trees, and the tealeaves grown in tea place taken, medicinal tea is made, and analyze the amino acid in tea, soluble sugar,
Caffeine content, probability is in table 1；
Table 1
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, which is characterized in that the implantation methods include the following steps：(1) selection of land and site preparation：
To select newly-built tea place be planting base, topography for level ground or gentle slope, and by the shallow soil in iron tailings sand mixture and base
Earth mixing；(2) planting fruit-trees is covered：Persimmon tree is interplanted along the raised path through fields, roadside, rand, limes marginis in newly-built gardens, fruit tree bandwidth is with 8
Rice~10 meters, spacing in the rows is with 3 meters~4 meters；(3) plant of tea tree：Tea tree is excavated around fruit tree and is colonized ditch, and organic fertilizer is added,
Every dibbling enters 4-5 plants of tea seedlings.
2. the implantation methods of tea tree as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the iron tailings sand mixture iron tailings sand,
Stalk, the mud that ferments, shred sorghum root according to mass ratio be 40：2：42：16 mix.
3. the implantation methods of tea tree as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the sorghum root that shreds is by being inoculated with to have clump
The sorghum of mycorrhizal fungi is cultivated after being transplanted to the saline and alkaline soil of arid, removes root and shred.
4. the implantation methods of tea tree as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the thin solum is with a thickness of 0-60cm.
5. the implantation methods of tea tree as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer have canola and mushroom slag by
It is 9 according to mass ratio:1 mixes.
6. the implantation methods of tea tree as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transplanting tea tree density is 8000-10000
Strain/hm2, interplanting persimmon tree density is 250-350 plants/hm2。
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| CN201810668502.XA CN108849181A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753475A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-07 | 广安森林雨茶业有限责任公司 | Tea tree planting method |
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| CN112753475A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-07 | 广安森林雨茶业有限责任公司 | Tea tree planting method |
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