CN108847432A - A kind of process for etching for polysilicon diamond wire slice - Google Patents

A kind of process for etching for polysilicon diamond wire slice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108847432A
CN108847432A CN201810654704.9A CN201810654704A CN108847432A CN 108847432 A CN108847432 A CN 108847432A CN 201810654704 A CN201810654704 A CN 201810654704A CN 108847432 A CN108847432 A CN 108847432A
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Prior art keywords
silicon
hole
etching
polysilicon
chip surface
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CN201810654704.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈国英
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Oriental Sunrise (luoyang) New Energy Co Ltd
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Oriental Sunrise (luoyang) New Energy Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810654704.9A priority Critical patent/CN108847432A/en
Publication of CN108847432A publication Critical patent/CN108847432A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/20Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof such devices or parts thereof comprising amorphous semiconductor materials
    • H01L31/202Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof such devices or parts thereof comprising amorphous semiconductor materials including only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0236Special surface textures
    • H01L31/02363Special surface textures of the semiconductor body itself, e.g. textured active layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

A kind of process for etching for polysilicon diamond wire slice, the first step, into piece:Polysilicon chip is put into wool-weaving machine;Second step, alkali are thrown:Using silicon, anisotropic reactive in silicon chip surface forms protrusion in KOH, and third step is silver-plated:Ag+Electronics is obtained from the valence band of silicon, Ag particle realizes occupy-place, the 4th step, borehole in silicon face:Under the action of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide, it is formed on its surface nanoscale hole hole;5th step, the desilverization:Remove silicon chip surface silver ion;6th step, reaming:Nanoscale hole hole flannelette after making borehole expands, the 7th step, alkali cleaning:Surface is rinsed using the alkali of high concentration, the 8th step, deburring:Using hypochlorous strong oxidizing property rinsed surfaces burr, hillock shape and pyramid structure, it is in addition to this also accompanied by desilverization function;9th step, pickling:Hydrofluoric acid is mainly hydrophobic to silicon chip surface;Tenth step, drying:Using the water of hot bellows drying silicon chip surface, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of cell piece is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of process for etching for polysilicon diamond wire slice
Technical field
The present invention relates to polysilicon solar cell field, a kind of specific making herbs into wool work for polysilicon diamond wire slice Skill.
Background technique
It is the tireless pursuit of photovoltaic practitioner that drop, which originally proposes effect, and at silicon wafer end, diamond wire microtomy has been shown very Big advantage.Monocrystalline silicon piece relies on the large-scale application of Buddha's warrior attendant line cutting technology, and manufacturing cost is greatly reduced, and polycrystalline market is thus It is squeezed, is further increased so that this pressure drops in polysilicon chip.However, polysilicon chip when using Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting, passes through After conventional process for etching, surface reflectivity is higher and has the open defects such as apparent stria, seriously reduces battery efficiency, hinders Diamond wire cuts the large-scale promotion of polysilicon chip.Therefore, major obstacle of the diamond wire for polysilicon chip cutting is electricity at present The matching of pond process for etching, how to solve the problems, such as diamond wire cut polysilicon chip conventional acid making herbs into wool reflectivity it is excessively high become for a long time with Carry out insoluble technical problem, in view of the foregoing, now researches and develops a kind of process for etching for polysilicon diamond wire slice.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, provide it is a kind of for polysilicon diamond wire slice Process for etching, this problem of very good solution, due to the reduction of surface reflectivity, silicon wafer light absorpting ability is promoted, is improved Utilization of the silicon wafer to sunlight improves the electric current of battery-end effectively to promote battery overall conversion efficiency, technical process Stablize, convenient for control.
The present invention to achieve the goals above, adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of system for polysilicon diamond wire slice Suede technique,
The first step, into piece:Polysilicon chip is put into wool-weaving machine;
Second step, alkali are thrown:It is acted on using the auxiliary making herbs into wool of silicon anisotropic reactive and texturing assistant agent in KOH, in silicon Piece surface forms the hillock shape and pyramid structure of protrusion, while degreasing and mechanical damage layer;
Third step, it is silver-plated:Utilize Ag/Ag+System capacity is far below the valence band edge of silicon, Ag+Electricity is obtained from the valence band of silicon Son, to be reduced, Ag particle realizes occupy-place in silicon face, is uniformly adhered to silicon chip surface, Ag++e-=Ag, Si+6HF= H2SiF6+2H2
4th step, borehole:Under the action of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide, electrochemistry occurs for metal ion and contacted silicon atom Silver nano-grain is injected into the hole on crystal silicon surface by corrosion to directional etching silicon wafer, accelerates directional etching, on its surface It forms nanoscale microstructure and forms sunken luminous effect composition nanoscale hole hole;
5th step, the desilverization:Complex compound, which is formed, using ammonium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide and silver ion removes silicon chip surface silver ion;
6th step, reaming:Nanoscale hole hole flannelette after making borehole expands, and increases the absorption of light;
7th step, alkali cleaning:The porous silicon and surface spikes, hillock shape and pyramid structure of the covering of reaming rear surface are cleaned, Surface is rinsed using the alkali of high concentration, utilizes OH-Silicon anisotropic etching is corroded, is washed due to anti-inside acid Surface spikes, hillock shape and the pyramid structure that should be left;
8th step, deburring:The hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide of high concentration, using hypochlorous strong oxidizing property rinsed surfaces burr, In addition to this hillock shape and pyramid structure are also accompanied by desilverization function;
9th step, pickling:Foreign ion is mainly removed using hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid is mainly hydrophobic to silicon chip surface;
Tenth step, drying:Utilize the water of hot bellows drying silicon chip surface.
In silicon chip surface after above ten processes, the uniform hole of openings of sizes is finally produced, the depth is uniformly low Reflectivity nanoscale hole hole flannelette, the opening diameter in the hole is at 400-500 nanometers, 350-400 nanometers of hole depth, reflectivity 18-20。
Described 350-400 nanometers of conditions of hole depth under conditions of time 180-220S is interior, are led at 33 DEG C -35 DEG C of temperature Cross texturing assistant agent and uniformly plate one layer of metal ion in silicon chip surface, under the action of hydrofluoric acid, hydrogen peroxide metal ion with Electrochemical corrosion occurs for contacted silicon atom to longitudinal corrosion of silicon, is formed on its surface nanoscale microstructure.
The 400-500 nanometers of conditions of opening diameter in the hole are the conditions of time 120-150S at 8 DEG C -10 DEG C of temperature Under, by 350-400 nanometers of hole depth of pieces under the action of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid lateral encroaching, make its nanoscale hole hole opening reach To technique requirement, the microcosmic flannelette of satisfactory antiradar reflectivity is finally produced, the range of reflectivity is 18-20.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention uses metal ion catalysis chemical attack, makes size in silicon chip surface Uniform nanoscale hole hole reduces silicon wafer wool making back reflection rate, and increase sunlight utilizes promotion photoelectric conversion efficiency;Well Solves this problem, due to the reduction of surface reflectivity, silicon wafer light absorpting ability is promoted, and improves silicon wafer to the benefit of sunlight With improving the electric current of battery-end effectively to promote battery overall conversion efficiency, stable technical process is full convenient for control Sufficient mass production, year-on-year cell piece transfer efficiency promote 0.3%, and this method very good solution diamond wire cuts polysilicon chip system Problem of appearance and the relatively low problem of efficiency after suede;Since raw material are sliced and the promotion of efficiency is greatly saved using diamond wire Manufacturing cost, therefore, proposition implementation of the invention can reduce silicon wafer cost but also promote battery efficiency, be that polycrystalline battery continues Progressive only way.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is the process for etching flow chart for polysilicon diamond wire slice;
Fig. 2 is injected into silver nano-grain in the hole on crystal silicon surface, and directional etching is accelerated;
Fig. 3 is reaming effect diagram;
Fig. 4 is the microcosmic suede structure schematic diagram of antiradar reflectivity.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
The first step, into piece:Polysilicon chip is put into wool-weaving machine;
Second step, alkali are thrown:It is acted on using the auxiliary making herbs into wool of silicon anisotropic reactive and texturing assistant agent in KOH, in silicon Piece surface forms the hillock shape and pyramid structure of protrusion, while degreasing and mechanical damage layer;
Third step, it is silver-plated:Utilize Ag/Ag+System capacity is far below the valence band edge of silicon, Ag+Electricity is obtained from the valence band of silicon Son, to be reduced, Ag particle realizes occupy-place in silicon face, is uniformly adhered to silicon chip surface, Ag++e-=Ag, Si+6HF= H2SiF6+2H2
4th step, borehole:Under the action of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide, electrochemistry occurs for metal ion and contacted silicon atom Silver nano-grain is injected into the hole on crystal silicon surface by corrosion to directional etching silicon wafer, accelerates directional etching, on its surface It forms nanoscale microstructure and forms sunken luminous effect composition nanoscale hole hole;
5th step, the desilverization:Complex compound, which is formed, using ammonium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide and silver ion removes silicon chip surface silver ion;
6th step, reaming:Nanoscale hole hole flannelette after making borehole expands, and increases the absorption of light;
7th step, alkali cleaning:The porous silicon and surface spikes, hillock shape and pyramid structure of the covering of reaming rear surface are cleaned, Surface is rinsed using the alkali of high concentration, utilizes OH-Silicon anisotropic etching is corroded, is washed due to anti-inside acid Surface spikes, hillock shape and the pyramid structure that should be left;
8th step, deburring:The hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide of high concentration, using hypochlorous strong oxidizing property rinsed surfaces burr, In addition to this hillock shape and pyramid structure are also accompanied by desilverization function;
9th step, pickling:Foreign ion is mainly removed using hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid is mainly hydrophobic to silicon chip surface;
Tenth step, drying:Utilize the water of hot bellows drying silicon chip surface.
Embodiment 2
In silicon chip surface after above ten processes, the uniform hole of openings of sizes is finally produced, the depth is uniformly low Reflectivity nanoscale hole hole flannelette, the opening diameter in the hole is at 400-500 nanometers, 350-400 nanometers of hole depth, reflectivity 18-20。
Embodiment 3
Described 350-400 nanometers of conditions of hole depth under conditions of time 180-220S is interior, are led at 33 DEG C -35 DEG C of temperature Cross texturing assistant agent and uniformly plate one layer of metal ion in silicon chip surface, under the action of hydrofluoric acid, hydrogen peroxide metal ion with Electrochemical corrosion occurs for contacted silicon atom to longitudinal corrosion of silicon, is formed on its surface nanoscale microstructure.
Embodiment 4
The 400-500 nanometers of conditions of opening diameter in the hole are the conditions of time 120-150S at 8 DEG C -10 DEG C of temperature Under, by 350-400 nanometers of hole depth of pieces under the action of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid lateral encroaching, make its nanoscale hole hole opening reach To technique requirement, the microcosmic flannelette of satisfactory antiradar reflectivity is finally produced, the range of reflectivity is 18-20.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of process for etching for polysilicon diamond wire slice, it is characterised in that:
The first step, into piece:Polysilicon chip is put into wool-weaving machine;
Second step, alkali are thrown:It is acted on using the auxiliary making herbs into wool of silicon anisotropic reactive and texturing assistant agent in KOH, in silicon wafer table Face forms the hillock shape and pyramid structure of protrusion, while degreasing and mechanical damage layer;
Third step, it is silver-plated:Utilize Ag/Ag+System capacity is far below the valence band edge of silicon, Ag+Electronics is obtained from the valence band of silicon, To be reduced, Ag particle realizes occupy-place in silicon face, is uniformly adhered to silicon chip surface, Ag++e-=Ag, Si+6HF= H2SiF6+2H2
4th step, borehole:Under the action of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide, electrochemical corrosion occurs for metal ion and contacted silicon atom To directional etching silicon wafer, silver nano-grain is injected into the hole on crystal silicon surface, accelerates directional etching, be formed on its surface Nanoscale microstructure forms sunken luminous effect and constitutes nanoscale hole hole;
5th step, the desilverization:Complex compound, which is formed, using ammonium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide and silver ion removes silicon chip surface silver ion;
6th step, reaming:Nanoscale hole hole flannelette after making borehole expands, and increases the absorption of light;
7th step, alkali cleaning:The porous silicon and surface spikes, hillock shape and pyramid structure of the covering of reaming rear surface are cleaned, is utilized The alkali of high concentration rinses surface, utilizes OH-Silicon anisotropic etching is corroded, washes and is stayed due to being reacted inside acid Under surface spikes, hillock shape and pyramid structure;
8th step, deburring:The hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide of high concentration utilize hypochlorous strong oxidizing property rinsed surfaces burr, hillock In addition to this shape and pyramid structure are also accompanied by desilverization function;
9th step, pickling:Foreign ion is mainly removed using hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid is mainly hydrophobic to silicon chip surface;
Tenth step, drying:Utilize the water of hot bellows drying silicon chip surface.
2. a kind of process for etching for polysilicon diamond wire slice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In silicon wafer The uniform hole of openings of sizes, the uniform antiradar reflectivity nano grade pore of the depth are finally produced after above ten processes in surface Hole flannelette, the opening diameter in the hole is at 400-500 nanometers, 350-400 nanometers of hole depth, reflectivity 18-20.
3. a kind of process for etching for polysilicon diamond wire slice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described 350-400 nanometers of conditions of hole depth under conditions of time 180-220S is interior, are existed by texturing assistant agent at 33 DEG C -35 DEG C of temperature Silicon chip surface uniformly plates one layer of metal ion, and metal ion and contacted silicon atom are sent out under the action of hydrofluoric acid, hydrogen peroxide Raw electrochemical corrosion is formed on its surface nanoscale microstructure to longitudinal corrosion of silicon.
4. a kind of process for etching for polysilicon diamond wire slice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described The 400-500 nanometers of conditions of opening diameter in hole are to pass through hole depth 350- under conditions of 8 DEG C -10 DEG C of temperature, time 120-150S 400 nanometers of piece lateral encroaching under the action of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid makes its nanoscale hole hole opening reach technique requirement, finally The microcosmic flannelette of satisfactory antiradar reflectivity is produced, the range of reflectivity is 18-20.
CN201810654704.9A 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 A kind of process for etching for polysilicon diamond wire slice Pending CN108847432A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109852953A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-06-07 合肥工业大学 A kind of preparation method of silver/Multi-hole pyramid silicon face enhancing Raman substrate
CN110911527A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-24 南京纳鑫新材料有限公司 High-stability black silicon texturing process by polycrystalline wet method
CN112436074A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-02 中建材浚鑫科技有限公司 Texturing and cleaning process suitable for double-sided silicon solar cell

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CN105226113A (en) * 2015-07-09 2016-01-06 苏州阿特斯阳光电力科技有限公司 Suede structure of a kind of crystal silicon solar energy battery and preparation method thereof
CN106505113A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-03-15 苏州晶牧光材料科技有限公司 The matte preparation method of crystal-silicon solar cell
CN107268087A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-10-20 南京纳鑫新材料有限公司 A kind of metal catalytic etching method for the polysilicon chip reflectivity for reducing Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting
WO2017201702A1 (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-11-30 南京中云新材料有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon wafer surface texturing method
CN107623054A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-23 绿华能源科技(杭州)有限公司 A kind of process for etching based on silicon wafer cut by diamond wire
CN108172662A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-15 苏州日弈新电子科技有限公司 A kind of processing method of the black silion cell silicon chip of the sun
CN108179478A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-19 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 The method that metal catalytic chemical corrosion method single side prepares the black silicon matte of polycrystalline

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120097209A1 (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-04-26 The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York Fabrication of surface textures by ion implantation for antireflection of silicon crystals
CN105226113A (en) * 2015-07-09 2016-01-06 苏州阿特斯阳光电力科技有限公司 Suede structure of a kind of crystal silicon solar energy battery and preparation method thereof
WO2017201702A1 (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-11-30 南京中云新材料有限公司 Monocrystalline silicon wafer surface texturing method
CN106505113A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-03-15 苏州晶牧光材料科技有限公司 The matte preparation method of crystal-silicon solar cell
CN107268087A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-10-20 南京纳鑫新材料有限公司 A kind of metal catalytic etching method for the polysilicon chip reflectivity for reducing Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting
CN107623054A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-23 绿华能源科技(杭州)有限公司 A kind of process for etching based on silicon wafer cut by diamond wire
CN108172662A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-15 苏州日弈新电子科技有限公司 A kind of processing method of the black silion cell silicon chip of the sun
CN108179478A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-19 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 The method that metal catalytic chemical corrosion method single side prepares the black silicon matte of polycrystalline

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109852953A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-06-07 合肥工业大学 A kind of preparation method of silver/Multi-hole pyramid silicon face enhancing Raman substrate
CN110911527A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-03-24 南京纳鑫新材料有限公司 High-stability black silicon texturing process by polycrystalline wet method
CN112436074A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-02 中建材浚鑫科技有限公司 Texturing and cleaning process suitable for double-sided silicon solar cell

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