CN108843678A - Vacuum chuck - Google Patents

Vacuum chuck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108843678A
CN108843678A CN201810583975.XA CN201810583975A CN108843678A CN 108843678 A CN108843678 A CN 108843678A CN 201810583975 A CN201810583975 A CN 201810583975A CN 108843678 A CN108843678 A CN 108843678A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sucker
spool
vacuum chuck
platen
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810583975.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108843678B (en
Inventor
茹子俊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nantong Antai Machinery Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhongshan Yuanheng Household Product Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhongshan Yuanheng Household Product Co Ltd filed Critical Zhongshan Yuanheng Household Product Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810583975.XA priority Critical patent/CN108843678B/en
Publication of CN108843678A publication Critical patent/CN108843678A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108843678B publication Critical patent/CN108843678B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B47/00Suction cups for attaching purposes; Equivalent means using adhesives

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)

Abstract

A vacuum chuck mainly comprises a chuck and a pressure plate, wherein the pressure plate is pressed on the periphery of the chuck, an upward protruding air nozzle is arranged on the top of the pressure plate, a one-way valve is arranged in the air nozzle, an air pump sucks air in the pressure plate through the air nozzle, a first negative pressure area is generated between the inner wall of the pressure plate and the chuck, the middle part of the chuck is deformed towards the pressure plate, and a second negative pressure area is generated between the chuck and the surface of an adsorbate; be equipped with outside outstanding air cock on the pressure disk top, be equipped with check valve and position sleeve in the air cock, the pressure disk presses the sucking disc on the adsorbate surface, the reuse air pump passes through the air cock and takes away the air between pressure disk and the sucking disc, make to form first negative pressure zone between pressure disk and the sucking disc, thereby the pulling sucking disc is warp to the direction of air cock, form second negative pressure zone between sucking disc and adsorbate surface, thereby make the sucking disc inhale tightly on the adsorbate surface, first negative pressure zone makes the pressure disc compress tightly around the sucking disc to the suction of pressure disk, thereby make the sucking disc be difficult for producing gas leakage.

Description

A kind of vacuum chuck
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum chucks, belong to the optimisation technique of sucker.
Background technique
Vacuum chuck can be adsorbed on the surfaces such as glass, ceramic tile, for hanging or grabbing object.Since vacuum chuck can Random running transform position, so very easy to use.
Vacuum chuck generally uses silicon rubber or PVC material or polyurethane or nitrile rubber or the polymer containing vinyl etc. There is the certain rigidity of tool certain flexible plastic material to be made again.The structure of most of vacuum chuck is hollow-cone body, Sucker wall surface towards adsorbent surface is the taper that is recessed upwards of middle part, sucker is against after adsorbent surface to suction when use In the middle part of the pressing sucker of addendum surface, it is extruded the air in the conical cavity of sucker, then decontrols sucker, sucker is in self-resetting During generate negative pressure in the conical cavity of sucker, so that sucker is adsorbed on the surface of article, or sucker is against suction Sucker chamber air is extracted behind addendum surface again, makes the intracavitary formation negative pressure of sucker so as to suck on the surface of adsorbate.This Class sucker generates suction by itself deformation or pumping, and the inner wall of sucker and edge are resetted by sucker when in use generates An inside pulling force, the edge that may cause sucker move inward leaks air to from adsorbent surface slide.
It is, thus, sought for a kind of sucker for being not easy gas leakage.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of suckers for being not easy gas leakage.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of vacuum chuck, mainly includes sucker 1, platen 2, and platen is pressed in sucker surrounding Edge is equipped with upward gas nozzle 21 on platen top, check valve 3 is equipped in gas nozzle, and air pump will be in platen by gas nozzle Air is sucked out, and the first negative pressuren zone is generated between platen inner wall and sucker, makes Direction distortion of the middle part of sucker to platen, is inhaling The second negative pressuren zone is generated between disk and adsorbent surface;The check valve includes spool and valve rod, and spool is bullet;Gas nozzle Inner hole is equipped with a circle valve platform, and the side that valve platform be open towards gas nozzle is taper, when spool the bearing by the first negative pressuren zone of check valve When pressing inspiration valve platform, spool jams valve platform inner hole;The vacuum chuck further includes positioning sleeve 4, and positioning sleeve is equipped with external screw thread, Bracket is equipped in positioning sleeve inner hole, the valve rod of check valve passes through the centre bore of positioning sleeve bracket, and positioning sleeve is screwed in gas nozzle inner wall Internal screw thread on, bracket blocks spool, makes spool between valve platform and positioning sleeve;A upper spring 5 is covered on valve rod, makes bullet Spring is between spool and bracket, and under tension force of spring, spool is lifted off bracket, and spool is made to enter valve platform and blocking valve platform; The vacuum chuck further includes suspender 7, and suspender is equipped with the connecting column being threadedly coupled with gas nozzle, and suspender passes through connection Column is screwed on gas nozzle;When need vacuum chuck inhale in adsorbent surface, sucker is pressed on adsorbent surface, then The suction nozzle of air pump is connected with the gas nozzle on platen top, and outside air-breathing when air pump works, spool is overcome spring to be opened by suction Power is mobile to the suction nozzle direction of air pump, so that spool be made to leave valve platform, gap, the sky in platen are generated between spool and valve platform Gap of the gas between spool and valve platform is sucked into the suction nozzle of air pump, and the air that air pump is taken away is more, between platen and sucker The negative pressure of first negative pressuren zone is also bigger, and sucker will form second to the Direction distortion of gas nozzle between sucker and adsorbate Negative pressuren zone, the air that air pump is taken away is more, and the deformation in sucker to gas nozzle direction is also bigger, and the space of the second negative pressuren zone is also got over Greatly;After the suction nozzle of air pump is extracted, spool is drawn into valve platform blocking valve platform by the first negative pressure space, to will not generate Gas leakage.
The center of bracket is annulus, and annulus is surrounded by the connecting rod to external radiation, and end of the connecting rod far from annulus is solid It is scheduled on positioning sleeve inner wall.
The suspender is selected for hanging the hook of object or forming the U-lag for hanging object with gas nozzle and platen.
When sucker to be removed, suspender is backed out, exposes the valve rod of check valve, it is outside to clamp valve rod with pliers It draws, spool is made to leave valve platform, extraneous air will flow into platen inner hole supplement, and sucker resets, it will be able to easily will be true Suction disk is removed from adsorbent surface.
The vacuum chuck further includes sealing ring 6, and sealing ring is made of flexible material, and sealing ring is annulus, sealing Ring is pasted onto the sucker edge towards adsorbent surface.
The wall surface of the sealing ring back to sucker is equipped with the Shape-changeable ring of two outwardly protruding circles or more, adjacent Shape-changeable ring Between there are gaps.
Shape-changeable ring is isosceles trapezoid, and end of the Shape-changeable ring far from sucker is terraced bottom.
The waist of Shape-changeable ring is made into camber.
Shape-changeable ring is zigzag fashion of the end to sucker outer incline.
Sucker is using silicon rubber or PVC material or polyurethane or the materials system such as nitrile rubber or the polymer containing vinyl At.
Beneficial effect:
1, it is equipped with outwardly projecting gas nozzle on platen top, check valve and positioning sleeve are equipped in gas nozzle, platen is by sucker It is pressed in adsorbent surface, then is taken away the air between platen and sucker by gas nozzle with air pump, makes shape between platen and sucker At the first negative pressuren zone, to pull Direction distortion of the sucker to gas nozzle, the second negative pressure is formed between sucker and adsorbent surface Area, so that sucker be made to suck in adsorbent surface, the first negative pressuren zone makes platen be pressed on sucker surrounding the suction of platen, thus Sucker is set to be not likely to produce gas leakage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is appearance diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that pops of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention in the initial state;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention is adsorbed on the diagrammatic cross-section after adsorbent surface;
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of platen;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of positioning sleeve;
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic cross-section of suspender of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, a kind of air-breathing sucker mainly includes sucker 1, platen 2, and platen is pressed in sucker edge, It is equipped with upward gas nozzle 21 on platen top, check valve 3 is equipped in gas nozzle, air pump is inhaled the air in platen by gas nozzle Out, the first negative pressuren zone is generated between platen inner wall and sucker, makes Direction distortion of the middle part of sucker to platen, in sucker and is inhaled The second negative pressuren zone is generated between addendum surface, so that sucker be made to suck in adsorbent surface.Due to platen inner wall and sucker it Between generate the first negative pressuren zone, therefore a pulling force to sucker direction is generated on platen, to enable platen by sucker pressure Tightly in adsorbent surface, prevent the edge of sucker under the pulling force that sucker resets to middle slip, so as to prevent from inhaling Disk gas leakage.
The check valve includes spool and valve rod, and spool is bullet, and valve rod is located at the cone bottom center of spool;In gas nozzle Hole is equipped with a circle valve platform, and the side that valve platform be open towards gas nozzle is taper, when the spool of check valve is by the negative pressure of the first negative pressuren zone When inspiration valve platform, spool jams valve platform inner hole;The vacuum chuck further includes positioning sleeve 4, and positioning sleeve is equipped with external screw thread, fixed Bracket is equipped in the set inner hole of position, the valve rod of check valve passes through the centre bore of positioning sleeve bracket, and positioning sleeve is screwed in gas nozzle inner wall On internal screw thread, bracket blocks spool, makes spool between valve platform and positioning sleeve.The center of bracket is annulus, and annulus surrounding is set The connecting rod of oriented external radiation, connecting rod are fixed on positioning sleeve inner wall far from the end of annulus.Effect that there are two positioning sleeves, one It is that the spool of check valve is locked between valve platform and positioning sleeve, one is to play the role of positioning to valve rod, makes valve rod always It is maintained in annulus, valve rod is avoided to generate biggish swing.
A upper spring 5 is covered on valve rod, makes spring between spool and bracket, under tension force of spring, spool quilt It is lifted off bracket, spool is made to enter valve platform and blocking valve platform.Spring plays stable effect to the position of spool, prevents sucker from depositing The valve rod of check valve does not stop to move generation sound along annulus during storage or transport.
The sucker is the plane for capableing of stretcher strain under the effect of external force.When with air pump connect the outside air-breathing of gas nozzle When, the air between sucker and platen, which thins out, generates negative pressure, Direction distortion from sucker to gas nozzle, in sucker and adsorbate The second negative pressuren zone is generated between surface, to keep the adsorption capacity of vacuum chuck stronger.
The vacuum chuck further includes suspender 7, and suspender is equipped with the connecting column being threadedly coupled with gas nozzle, suspender It is screwed on gas nozzle by connecting column.The suspender is there are many form, such as the hook for hanging object, or with gas nozzle and pressure Disk forms the U-lag for hanging object.
When needing that vacuum chuck is inhaled in adsorbent surface, sucker is pressed on adsorbent surface, then air pump Suction nozzle is connected with the gas nozzle on platen top, and outside air-breathing when air pump works, spool is overcome tension force of spring to gas by suction The suction nozzle direction of pump is mobile, so that spool be made to leave valve platform, gap is generated between spool and valve platform, and the air in platen is from valve Gap between core and valve platform is sucked into the suction nozzle of air pump, and the air that air pump is taken away is more, and first between platen and sucker is negative The negative pressure of pressure area is also bigger, and sucker will form the second negative pressuren zone to the Direction distortion of gas nozzle between sucker and adsorbate, The air that air pump is taken away is more, and the deformation in sucker to gas nozzle direction is also bigger, and the space of the second negative pressuren zone is also bigger.By gas After the suction nozzle of pump is extracted, spool is drawn into valve platform blocking valve platform by the first negative pressure space, so that gas leakage will not be generated.
When sucker to be removed, suspender is backed out, exposes the valve rod of check valve, it is outside to clamp valve rod with pliers It draws, spool is made to leave valve platform, extraneous air will flow into platen inner hole supplement, and sucker resets, it will be able to easily will be true Suction disk is removed from adsorbent surface.
The vacuum chuck further includes sealing ring 6, and sealing ring is made of flexible material, and sealing ring is annulus, sealing Ring is pasted onto the sucker edge towards adsorbent surface.The material that sealing ring uses makes sealing ring for soft rubber or PP glue Deformability is stronger, can fill and lead up the surface with lines or bump, avoid gas leakage, keep the application range of sucker more extensive.
Sucker wall surface in platen is equipped with multi-turn fold 11.When sucker deforms outward, fold has sucker Stronger deformability.Since sucker of the invention is plane, fully relies on and form the dynamic sucker of negative pressure suction in platen to platen Fold is arranged in Internal Hole Deformation on sucker, enhances the deformability of sucker.
It is multiple to the reinforcement outstanding of platen direction that mean array is gone back on sucker wall surface between fold and sucker center Muscle 12.
The wall surface of the sealing ring back to sucker is equipped with the Shape-changeable ring of two outwardly protruding circles or more, adjacent Shape-changeable ring Between there are gaps.
Shape-changeable ring is isosceles trapezoid, and end of the Shape-changeable ring far from sucker is terraced bottom.The waist of Shape-changeable ring can also be fabricated to Arc.When sealing ring is pressed onto adsorbent surface by sucker, Shape-changeable ring can be deformed to the gap between Shape-changeable ring, so as to The a degree of unevenness of adsorbent surface is adapted to, keeps the scope of application of sucker more extensive.
Shape-changeable ring is zigzag fashion of the end to sucker outer incline.
Sucker is using silicon rubber or PVC material or polyurethane or the materials system such as nitrile rubber or the polymer containing vinyl At under the effect of external force, with the deformability stretched.
Above-described embodiment is intended merely to interpretation purposes of the invention, and is not limitation of the present invention, this technology The those of ordinary skill in field makes a variety of changes or substitutes within the essential scope of the present invention, also should belong to guarantor of the invention Protect scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vacuum chuck, mainly includes sucker (1), platen (2), platen is pressed in sucker edge, sets on platen top There are upward gas nozzle (21), it is characterised in that:Check valve (3) are equipped in gas nozzle, air pump passes through gas nozzle for the sky in platen Aspiration goes out, and the first negative pressuren zone is generated between platen inner wall and sucker, makes Direction distortion of the middle part of sucker to platen, in sucker The second negative pressuren zone is generated between adsorbent surface;The check valve includes spool and valve rod, and spool is bullet;In gas nozzle Hole is equipped with a circle valve platform, and the side that valve platform be open towards gas nozzle is taper, when the spool of check valve is by the negative pressure of the first negative pressuren zone When inspiration valve platform, spool jams valve platform inner hole;The vacuum chuck further includes positioning sleeve (4), and positioning sleeve is equipped with external screw thread, Bracket is equipped in positioning sleeve inner hole, the valve rod of check valve passes through the centre bore of positioning sleeve bracket, and positioning sleeve is screwed in gas nozzle inner wall Internal screw thread on, bracket blocks spool, makes spool between valve platform and positioning sleeve;A upper spring (5) is covered on valve rod, is made Spring is between spool and bracket, and under tension force of spring, spool is lifted off bracket, and spool is made to enter valve platform and blocking valve Platform;The vacuum chuck further includes suspender (7), and suspender is equipped with the connecting column being threadedly coupled with gas nozzle, and suspender is logical Connecting column is crossed to be screwed on gas nozzle;When needing that vacuum chuck is inhaled in adsorbent surface, sucker is pressed on adsorbent surface, Then the suction nozzle of air pump is connected with the gas nozzle on platen top, outside air-breathing when air pump works, spool is overcome bullet by suction The tension of spring is mobile to the suction nozzle direction of air pump, so that spool be made to leave valve platform, gap, platen are generated between spool and valve platform Gap of the interior air between spool and valve platform is sucked into the suction nozzle of air pump, and the air that air pump is taken away is more, platen and sucker Between the first negative pressuren zone negative pressure it is also bigger, sucker will be to the Direction distortion of gas nozzle, the shape between sucker and adsorbate At the second negative pressuren zone, the air that air pump is taken away is more, and the deformation in sucker to gas nozzle direction is also bigger, the space of the second negative pressuren zone Also bigger;After the suction nozzle of air pump is extracted, spool is drawn into valve platform blocking valve platform by the first negative pressure space, thus not Gas leakage can be generated.
2. vacuum chuck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The center of bracket be annulus, annulus be surrounded by The connecting rod of external radiation, connecting rod are fixed on positioning sleeve inner wall far from the end of annulus.
3. vacuum chuck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The suspender select hook for hanging object or The U-lag for hanging object is formed with gas nozzle and platen.
4. vacuum chuck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When sucker to be removed, suspender is backed out, is made unidirectional The valve rod of valve exposes, and clamps valve rod with pliers and is pulled outwardly, so that spool is left valve platform, extraneous air will flow into platen Hole supplement, sucker reset, it will be able to easily remove vacuum chuck from adsorbent surface.
5. vacuum chuck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vacuum chuck further includes sealing ring (6), close Seal ring is made of flexible material, and sealing ring is annulus, and sealing ring is pasted onto the sucker edge towards adsorbent surface.
6. vacuum chuck according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The sealing ring back to sucker wall surface be equipped with to Shape-changeable rings more than two circles of outer protrusion, there are gaps between adjacent Shape-changeable ring.
7. vacuum chuck according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Shape-changeable ring is isosceles trapezoid, and Shape-changeable ring is far from sucker End be terraced bottom.
8. vacuum chuck according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The waist of Shape-changeable ring is made into camber.
9. vacuum chuck according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Shape-changeable ring is zigzag of the end to sucker outer incline Shape.
10. vacuum chuck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sucker is using silicon rubber or PVC material or polyurethane Or the materials such as nitrile rubber or the polymer containing vinyl are made.
CN201810583975.XA 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Vacuum chuck Active CN108843678B (en)

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CN201611121731.7A CN106499718B (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Vacuum chuck
CN201810583975.XA CN108843678B (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Vacuum chuck

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109377704A (en) * 2018-12-08 2019-02-22 湖南明盛高新科技有限公司 A kind of dedicated energy-saving electrical fire-detector of electrical equipment
CN111037487A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-21 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Clamping accidental failure prevention structure of vacuum chuck for workpiece clamping
TWI738500B (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-09-01 智高實業股份有限公司 Valve sucker
CN115072120A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-20 河北白沙烟草有限责任公司保定卷烟厂 Reusable label paper adsorption system air release stop block

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107701871B (en) * 2017-10-25 2023-09-01 深圳市智高翔科技发展有限公司 Adsorption type supporting device with one-way valve
WO2019205154A1 (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-10-31 深圳蓝胖子机器人有限公司 Composite suction cup, composite suction cup assembly, and mechanical arm

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RO116669B1 (en) * 1996-07-08 2001-04-30 Adrian Munteanu Device for fastening onto flat surfaces
KR100753431B1 (en) * 2006-04-24 2007-09-03 김영남 Absorber having rotary type open and shutting device
CN201031870Y (en) * 2007-03-12 2008-03-05 陈隆志 Improvement structure of suction disc
JP2010180964A (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-08-19 Jin Bok Han Vacuum sucker
CN201696455U (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-01-05 陈隆志 Modified structure of sucking disc
CN202431728U (en) * 2012-01-07 2012-09-12 湖北太力家庭用品制造有限公司 Novel vacuum sucker
CN102996611A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-03-27 南京理工大学 Adsorbing unit with automatic switching behavior and adsorbing device
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109377704A (en) * 2018-12-08 2019-02-22 湖南明盛高新科技有限公司 A kind of dedicated energy-saving electrical fire-detector of electrical equipment
CN111037487A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-21 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Clamping accidental failure prevention structure of vacuum chuck for workpiece clamping
TWI738500B (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-09-01 智高實業股份有限公司 Valve sucker
CN115072120A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-20 河北白沙烟草有限责任公司保定卷烟厂 Reusable label paper adsorption system air release stop block
CN115072120B (en) * 2022-06-22 2024-02-27 河北白沙烟草有限责任公司保定卷烟厂 Reusable label paper adsorption system air release stop block

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CN106499718A (en) 2017-03-15
CN106499718B (en) 2018-08-17
CN108843678B (en) 2020-05-05

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