CN108820213A - A kind of unmanned plane launches umbrella shape robot device in the air - Google Patents

A kind of unmanned plane launches umbrella shape robot device in the air Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108820213A
CN108820213A CN201810766460.3A CN201810766460A CN108820213A CN 108820213 A CN108820213 A CN 108820213A CN 201810766460 A CN201810766460 A CN 201810766460A CN 108820213 A CN108820213 A CN 108820213A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
unmanned plane
umbrella shape
fuselage
cabin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810766460.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林建铃
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dehua County Cheng Cheng Computer Sales Department
Original Assignee
Dehua County Cheng Cheng Computer Sales Department
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dehua County Cheng Cheng Computer Sales Department filed Critical Dehua County Cheng Cheng Computer Sales Department
Priority to CN201810766460.3A priority Critical patent/CN108820213A/en
Publication of CN108820213A publication Critical patent/CN108820213A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/14Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C25/00Alighting gear
    • B64C25/32Alighting gear characterised by elements which contact the ground or similar surface 
    • B64C25/58Arrangements or adaptations of shock-absorbers or springs
    • B64C25/62Spring shock-absorbers; Springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/02Dropping, ejecting, or releasing articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • B64D47/08Arrangements of cameras
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08Roll-type closures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/68Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
    • E06B9/70Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive comprising an electric motor positioned outside the roller

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of unmanned planes to launch umbrella shape robot device in the air, including drone body, fuselage is provided at the top of the drone body, and the bottom end of drone body is connected with supporting leg, four horns circumferentially dispersed are provided on the outside of the fuselage, and the lower surface of fuselage is provided with and launches cabin, is equipped with propeller above the horn.Structure of the invention is scientific and reasonable, it is easy to operate, it can be realized the unlatching and closure of hatch door by motor, shaft is driven to rotate using motor, to realize the winding work of hatch door, when needing to launch robot, directly hatch door is controlled by wireless remote control device to open, pass through pushing meanss, the push work that push plate can be realized using the piston rod in pusher cylinder, the Forward of push plate is driven by the stretching of piston rod, to generate motive force to robot, it disengages it from and launches cabin, realize air-drop process.

Description

A kind of unmanned plane launches umbrella shape robot device in the air
Technical field
The present invention relates to air vehicle technique field, specifically a kind of unmanned plane launches umbrella shape robot device in the air.
Background technique
UAV abbreviation unmanned plane is manipulated using radio robot and the presetting apparatus provided for oneself Not manned aircraft without cockpit on machine, but is equipped with the equipment such as automatic pilot, presetting apparatus, on ground, naval vessels or Machine tool remote control station personnel track it, are positioned, are remotely controlled, telemetering and Digital Transmission by the equipment such as radar, can be wireless It takes off as conventional airplane under electrical remote control or is launched with booster rocket, aerial launch can also be taken to by machine tool and flown, returned Time receiving can use the mode automatic Landing as conventional airplane landing mission, can also be recycled by remote control parachute or block, It can be reused several times, be widely used in aerial reconnaissance, monitoring, communication, antisubmarine, electronic interferences etc..
Through retrieving, Chinese patent discloses a kind of unmanned plane automatic release device (Authorization Notice No. CN107972873U), The patented technology keeps the entire jettison system of aircraft more safe and reliable in processes such as transport, dispensings, solves current dispensing system In system, fuselage and protective device do not have the defect of axial restraint, and still, unmanned plane dropping gear in the prior art is not only tied Structure is complicated, and does not have damping device, and damping effect is poor, so that greater impact power is generated with ground when unmanned plane lands, Damage easily is generated to fuselage, while traditional air drop robot does not have umbellate form cover, since decrease speed is too fast during air-drop, Impact force spends the failure for being easy to cause robot greatly, and product is caused to be lost, and tradition air-drop unmanned plane does not have camera shooting Head can not achieve the combination of unmanned plane air-drop and camera shooting, and therefore, it is empty that those skilled in the art provide a kind of unmanned plane Middle dispensing umbrella shape robot device, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of unmanned planes to launch umbrella shape robot device in the air, to solve above-mentioned background skill Itd is proposed in art not only structure is complicated, but also do not have damping device, damping effect is poor so that unmanned plane land when with ground Face generates greater impact power, easily damage is generated to fuselage, while traditional air drop robot does not have umbellate form cover, during air-drop Since decrease speed is too fast, impact force spends the failure for being easy to cause robot greatly, and product is caused to be lost, and tradition air-drop Not the problem of unmanned plane does not have camera, can not achieve the combination of unmanned plane air-drop and camera shooting.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of unmanned plane launches umbrella shape robot device, including drone body, the top of the drone body in the air It is provided with fuselage, and the bottom end of drone body is connected with supporting leg, and four circumferentially dispersed are provided on the outside of the fuselage A horn, and the lower surface of fuselage is provided with and launches cabin, is equipped with propeller, the bottom of the supporting leg above the horn End is equipped with damping device, and the front side insertion for launching cabin is provided with camera, and the side for launching cabin is equipped with hatch door, The inside for launching cabin is placed with robot body, and the rear wall for launching cabin is located at the rearward position of robot body Pushing meanss are installed, the bottom for launching cabin, which is located at two side positions of robot body, is provided with limit plate, described Reel is installed, one end of the reel is fixedly installed with motor, and reel is internally provided at the top of hatch door Shaft, is provided with pusher cylinder on rear side of the pushing meanss, and the installed in front of pushing meanss has a push plate, the push plate with The junction of pusher cylinder is equipped with piston rod, and umbellate form cover, the umbellate form cover are fixedly installed at the top of the robot body Lower section be connected with head, the lower end on the head is equipped with pedestal, and the inside of the damping device is equipped with spring, described When drone body works, wind speed, meteorology and height can be carried out by external monitoring devices and is monitored, to confirm outside weather Environment is run if appropriate for drone body, while realizing best release altitude measurement, prevents robot body occur when air-drop The phenomenon that breaking.
As a further solution of the present invention:The hatch door and motor are rotatablely connected by shaft, the motor and External remote control equipment is electrically connected.
As further scheme of the invention:The push plate is fixedly connected with pusher cylinder by piston rod, the work There are two stopper rod is arranged altogether, and two piston rods are arranged in parallel.
As further scheme of the invention:The limit plate is fixedly connected with cabin is launched, and limit plate is provided with altogether Two, described two limit plates are arranged in parallel.
As further scheme of the invention:There are two the supporting leg is installed altogether, and two supporting legs are installed in parallel, The bottom end of described two supporting legs is mounted on damping device.
As further scheme of the invention:There are two the damping device is arranged altogether, and damping device is cylinder Structure, there are two the spring is arranged altogether.
As further scheme of the invention:The junction on the umbellate form cover and head is provided with fixed link, and umbellate form Cover and head are fixed by fixed link, and the umbellate form cover is umbrella-shaped structure.
As further scheme of the invention:The dispensing cabin is fixedly connected with fuselage, and the horn and fuselage are one Forming structure, four horn structures are consistent, and are mounted on propeller at the top of four horns.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, the present invention can be realized the unlatching and closure of hatch door by motor, drive shaft to rotate using motor, from And realize the winding work of hatch door, when needing to launch robot, directly controlling hatch door unlatching by wireless remote control device is It can.
2, the present invention can be defined the position of robot, prevent from leading in unmanned plane operation process by limit plate The phenomenon that causing robot to be displaced, the progress to push the work forward convenient for it.
3, the present invention can be realized the push work of push plate using the piston rod in pusher cylinder, be led to by pushing meanss The stretching for crossing piston rod drives the Forward of push plate, to generate motive force to robot, disengages it from and launches cabin, realizes air-drop Process.
4, the present invention can be prevented impact force in descent from spending the breaking-up for causing robot greatly, be had by umbellate form cover Effect reduces speed when robot falls, and mitigates the impact force of tenesmus, makes its safe landing, guarantees its safety.
5, the present invention can be realized air-drop unmanned plane and image effective combination of unmanned plane, increase its function by camera Energy property, while improving the precision of air-drop.
6, the present invention can effectively improve the damping effect of equipment by damping device, when solving due to unmanned plane landing It is excessive and fuselage is caused to damage that impact force is led to the problem of with ground, is improved equipment overall stability, is prolonged its service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of unmanned plane launches umbrella shape robot device in the air;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of unmanned plane launches the schematic diagram of internal structure that cabin is launched in umbrella shape robot device in the air;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of unmanned plane launches pushing meanss in umbrella shape robot device in the air;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of unmanned plane launches robot body in umbrella shape robot device in the air;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of unmanned plane launches damping device in umbrella shape robot device in the air.
In figure:1, drone body;2, fuselage;3, horn;4, propeller;5, cabin is launched;6, camera;7, supporting leg; 8, damping device;9, reel;10, hatch door;11, motor;12, shaft;13, robot body;14, pushing meanss;15, Pusher cylinder;16, piston rod;17, push plate;18, umbellate form cover;19, head;20, pedestal;21, spring;22, limit plate.
Specific embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1~5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of unmanned plane launches umbrella shape robot device, including nobody in the air Machine ontology 1, the top of drone body 1 is provided with fuselage 2, and the bottom end of drone body 1 is connected with supporting leg 7, support The bottom end of leg 7 is equipped with damping device 8, and there are two the total installations of supporting leg 7, and two supporting legs 7 are installed in parallel, two supports The bottom end of leg 7 is mounted on damping device 8, and there are two the total settings of damping device 8, and damping device 8 is cylindrical structure, is subtracted The inside of shake device 8 is equipped with spring 21, and spring 21 there are two settings, can effectively improve equipment by damping device 8 altogether Damping effect solves the problems, such as that raising is set due to excessive and fuselage is caused to damage with ground generation impact force when unmanned plane lands Standby overall stability, prolongs its service life.
The outside of fuselage 2 is provided with four horns 3 circumferentially dispersed, and horn 3 is an integral molding structure with fuselage 2, and four A 3 structure of horn is consistent, the lower surface of fuselage 2 be provided with launch cabin 5, launch cabin 5 be fixedly connected with fuselage 2, horn 3 it is upper Side is equipped with propeller 4, and the top of four horns 3 is mounted on propeller 4, and the front side insertion for launching cabin 5 is provided with camera 6, air-drop unmanned plane can be realized by camera 6 and image effective combination of unmanned plane, increase its functionality, improve simultaneously The precision of air-drop.
The side for launching cabin 5 is equipped with hatch door 10, and the top of hatch door 10 is equipped with reel 9, and one end of reel 9 is solid Dingan County is equipped with motor 11, and reel 9 is internally provided with shaft 12, and hatch door 10 and motor 11 pass through shaft 12 and rotate Connection, motor 11 and external remote control equipment are electrically connected, and can be realized the unlatching and closure of hatch door 10 by motor 11, Shaft 12 is driven to rotate using motor 11, to realize the winding work of hatch door 10, when needing to launch robot, directly Hatch door 10 is controlled by wireless remote control device to open.
The inside for launching cabin 5, which is placed with robot body 13, can pass through external monitoring devices when drone body 1 works It carries out wind speed, meteorology and height to monitor, to confirm that outside weather environment is run if appropriate for drone body 1, realize simultaneously Best release altitude measurement prevents the phenomenon that robot body 13 is broken occur when air-drop, and the top of robot body 13 is fixed Umbellate form cover 18 is installed, the lower section of umbellate form cover 18 is connected with head 19, and umbellate form cover 18 and the junction on head 19 are provided with fixation Bar, and umbellate form cover 18 is fixed with head 19 by fixed link, umbellate form cover 18 is umbrella-shaped structure, and the lower end on head 19 is equipped with bottom Seat 20 can prevent impact force in descent from spending the big breaking-up for causing robot, machine is effectively reduced by umbellate form cover 18 Speed when people falls, mitigates the impact force of tenesmus, makes its safe landing, guarantee its safety.
The bottom for launching cabin 5 is located at two side positions of robot body 13 and is provided with limit plate 22, limit plate 22 and It launches cabin 5 to be fixedly connected, and there are two the total settings of limit plate 22, two limit plates 22 are arranged in parallel, and pass through 22 energy of limit plate It is enough that the position of robot is defined, the phenomenon that causing robot to be displaced in unmanned plane operation process is prevented, it is convenient for The progress to push the work forward.
The rear wall for launching cabin 5, which is located at the rearward position of robot body 13, is equipped with pushing meanss 14, pushing meanss 14 rear side is provided with pusher cylinder 15, and the installed in front of pushing meanss 14 has push plate 17, push plate 17 and pusher cylinder 15 Junction piston rod 16 is installed, push plate 17 is fixedly connected with pusher cylinder 15 by piston rod 16, and piston rod 16 is arranged altogether There are two, and two piston rods 16 are arranged in parallel, it can be real using the piston rod 16 in pusher cylinder 15 by pushing meanss 14 The push work of existing push plate 17, the Forward of push plate 17 is driven by the stretching of piston rod 16, to generate promotion to robot Power disengages it from and launches cabin 5, realizes air-drop process.
The working principle of the invention is:Firstly, driving shaft using motor 11 by 11 opened door 10 of motor 12 rotations, when needing to launch robot, are directly controlled by wireless remote control device to realize the winding work of hatch door 10 Hatch door 10 is opened, while can be defined to the position of robot by limit plate 22, and unmanned plane operation process is prevented In the phenomenon that causing robot to be displaced convenient for the progress that it pushes the work forward then, pass through pushing meanss 14 using pushing Piston rod 16 in cylinder 15 realizes the push work of push plate 17, and the Forward of push plate 17 is driven by the stretching of piston rod 16, from And motive force is generated to robot, it disengages it from and launches cabin 5, realize that air-drop process further can by umbellate form cover 18 It prevents impact force in descent from spending the breaking-up for causing robot greatly, speed when robot falls is effectively reduced, under mitigation The impact force of pendant makes its safe landing, guarantees its safety, while can be realized air-drop unmanned plane and camera shooting by camera 6 Effective combination of unmanned plane increases its functionality, while improving the precision of air-drop, finally, can have by damping device 8 Effect improves the damping effect of equipment, solves to cause fuselage to damage due to excessive with ground generation impact force when unmanned plane lands The problem of, equipment overall stability is improved, is prolonged its service life.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of unmanned plane launches umbrella shape robot device, including drone body (1) in the air, which is characterized in that it is described nobody It is provided at the top of machine ontology (1) fuselage (2), and the bottom end of drone body (1) is connected with supporting leg (7), the fuselage (2) Outside be provided with four horns (3) circumferentially dispersed, and the lower surface of fuselage (2) is provided with and launches cabin (5), the horn (3) it is equipped with above propeller (4), the bottom end of the supporting leg (7) is equipped with damping device (8), dispensing cabin (5) Front side insertion is provided with camera (6), and the side for launching cabin (5) is equipped with hatch door (10), and the inside for launching cabin (5) is put The rear wall for being equipped with robot body (13), and launching cabin (5), which is located to be equipped at the rearward position of robot body (13), to be pushed away Dynamic device (14), the bottom for launching cabin (5), which is located at two side positions of robot body (13), is provided with limit plate (22), it is equipped with reel (9) at the top of the hatch door (10), one end of the reel (9) is fixedly installed with motor (11), and reel (9) is internally provided with shaft (12), on rear side of the pushing meanss (14) is provided with pusher cylinder (15), and the installed in front of pushing meanss (14) has push plate (17), and the junction of the push plate (17) and pusher cylinder (15) is pacified Equipped with piston rod (16), it is fixedly installed with umbellate form cover (18) at the top of the robot body (13), the umbellate form cover (18) Lower section is connected with head (19), and the lower end of the head (19) is equipped with pedestal (20), the inside installation of the damping device (8) Have spring (21), when the drone body (1) works, wind speed, meteorology and height can be carried out by external monitoring devices and is supervised It surveys, to confirm that outside weather environment is run if appropriate for drone body (1), while realizing best release altitude measurement, prevent Occurs the phenomenon that robot body (13) is broken when air-drop.
2. a kind of unmanned plane according to claim 1 launches umbrella shape robot device in the air, which is characterized in that the hatch door (10) it is rotatablely connected with motor (11) by shaft (12), the motor (11) and external remote control equipment are electrically connected.
3. a kind of unmanned plane according to claim 1 launches umbrella shape robot device in the air, which is characterized in that the push plate (17) it is fixedly connected with pusher cylinder (15) by piston rod (16), there are two the total settings of the piston rod (16), and two work Stopper rod (16) is arranged in parallel.
4. a kind of unmanned plane according to claim 1 launches umbrella shape robot device in the air, which is characterized in that the limit Plate (22) is fixedly connected with cabin (5) are launched, and there are two the total settings of limit plate (22), described two limit plates (22) set in parallel It sets.
5. a kind of unmanned plane according to claim 1 launches umbrella shape robot device in the air, which is characterized in that the support There are two leg (7) is installed altogether, and two supporting legs (7) are installed in parallel, and the bottom end of described two supporting legs (7) is mounted on damping Device (8).
6. a kind of unmanned plane according to claim 1 launches umbrella shape robot device in the air, which is characterized in that the damping There are two device (8) is arranged altogether, and damping device (8) is cylindrical structure, and the spring (21) is altogether there are two settings.
7. a kind of unmanned plane according to claim 1 launches umbrella shape robot device in the air, which is characterized in that the umbellate form The junction of cover (18) and head (19) is provided with fixed link, and umbellate form cover (18) is fixed with head (19) by fixed link, institute Stating umbellate form cover (18) is umbrella-shaped structure.
8. a kind of unmanned plane according to claim 1 launches umbrella shape robot device in the air, which is characterized in that the dispensing Cabin (5) is fixedly connected with fuselage (2), and the horn (3) is an integral molding structure with fuselage (2), four horns (3) structure Unanimously, and at the top of four horns (3) propeller (4) are mounted on.
CN201810766460.3A 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 A kind of unmanned plane launches umbrella shape robot device in the air Withdrawn CN108820213A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810766460.3A CN108820213A (en) 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 A kind of unmanned plane launches umbrella shape robot device in the air

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810766460.3A CN108820213A (en) 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 A kind of unmanned plane launches umbrella shape robot device in the air

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108820213A true CN108820213A (en) 2018-11-16

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CN201810766460.3A Withdrawn CN108820213A (en) 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 A kind of unmanned plane launches umbrella shape robot device in the air

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108820213A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111994274A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-27 云南恒草生物科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle puts in device with buffer function
CN116552788A (en) * 2023-07-07 2023-08-08 浙江翔龙航空科技有限公司 Rescue unmanned aerial vehicle capable of carrying inflatable boat

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111994274A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-27 云南恒草生物科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle puts in device with buffer function
CN116552788A (en) * 2023-07-07 2023-08-08 浙江翔龙航空科技有限公司 Rescue unmanned aerial vehicle capable of carrying inflatable boat
CN116552788B (en) * 2023-07-07 2023-11-10 浙江翔龙航空科技有限公司 Rescue unmanned aerial vehicle capable of carrying inflatable boat

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Application publication date: 20181116