CN108815343B - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting live pig detoxification, feed and application thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting live pig detoxification, feed and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/284—Atractylodes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A61K36/804—Rehmannia
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/81—Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
- A61K36/815—Lycium (desert-thorn)
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/894—Dioscoreaceae (Yam family)
- A61K36/8945—Dioscorea, e.g. yam, Chinese yam or water yam
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Abstract
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting live pig detoxification, feed and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding feed. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1-3 parts of angelica sinensis, 1-3 parts of medlar, 1-3 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1-3 parts of dried orange peel, 1-3 parts of Chinese yam, 1-3 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 1-3 parts of prepared rehmannia root and 1-3 parts of eucommia ulmoides. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention has the function of promoting the detoxification of live pigs, the quality of the live pigs and pork added with the traditional Chinese medicine composition in the diet is excellent, and 32 substances which are not allowed to exceed the standard are all in accordance with the food quality supervision and detection standard of Ministry of agriculture through inspection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock feed, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting live pig detoxification, feed and application thereof.
Background
China is a world-wide pig raising country, and the pig raising industry is one of the important industries of national economy in China. With the development of national economy, the pig industry in China is developed from a traditional and decentralized small-agriculture economic production mode to a large-scale, specialized and modern production mode. At present, a large-scale pig raising production mode becomes a main way for developing rural economy and leading farmers to become rich, and is the main direction for developing pig raising production at present.
With the continuous improvement of people's consciousness on food safety, the requirement on pork quality is higher and higher. However, in the existing large-scale pig raising method, the pig herds are raised intensively at high density, so that the pollution discharge pressure is huge, and the adverse effects of damaging the environmental micro-ecology and reducing the air quality are easily caused. The live pigs grow in an environment which does not reach the standard, and toxic and harmful substances such as heavy metals and the like are easily taken in. In addition, in order to seek higher production benefit, improve the growth rate of live pigs and reduce diseases of live pigs, farmers abuse a plurality of antibiotic drugs or feed products containing hormones in live pig breeding, so that the standard exceeding of related substances is caused, and further the problem of food safety is possibly caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting toxin expelling of live pigs, a feed and application thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting live pig detoxification, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1-3 parts of angelica sinensis, 1-3 parts of medlar, 1-3 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1-3 parts of dried orange peel, 1-3 parts of Chinese yam, 1-3 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 1-3 parts of prepared rehmannia root and 1-3 parts of eucommia ulmoides.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by mass: 2 parts of angelica, 2 parts of medlar, 2 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of Chinese yam, 2 parts of astragalus, 2 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia and 2 parts of eucommia bark.
The invention provides an application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition in promoting toxin expelling of live pigs.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition promotes toxin expelling of live pigs in a feeding mode.
Preferably, the feeding period starts from the live pig weight reaching 15kg until slaughter.
Preferably, when the weight of the live pig is 15-25 kg, the feeding amount is 25-35 g/d per kg of the weight of the live pig; when the weight of the live pig is more than 25kg, the feeding amount is calculated by the weight of a single live pig, and each live pig is fed by 700-800 g/d.
The invention provides application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparing feed for promoting live pig toxin expelling, wherein basic feed is mixed with the traditional Chinese medicine composition to prepare feed for promoting live pig toxin expelling; the mass ratio of the basic feed to the traditional Chinese medicine composition is 70-120: 1-4.
The invention provides a feed for promoting live pigs to expel toxin, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 15-25 parts of bean flour, 5-15 parts of wheat bran, 50-70 parts of corn flour, 1-4 parts of the traditional Chinese medicine composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2, 1-4 parts of fish meal and 0.5-1.5 parts of oyster powder.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: 20 parts of bean flour, 10 parts of wheat bran, 65 parts of corn flour, 2.5 parts of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of claim 1 or 2, 2.5 parts of fish meal and 1 part of oyster powder.
The invention also provides application of the feed in promoting toxin expelling of live pigs.
Has the advantages that: the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting toxin expelling of live pigs, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1-3 parts of angelica sinensis, 1-3 parts of medlar, 1-3 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1-3 parts of dried orange peel, 1-3 parts of Chinese yam, 1-3 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 1-3 parts of prepared rehmannia root and 1-3 parts of eucommia ulmoides. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention has the function of promoting the detoxification of live pigs, the quality of the live pigs and pork added with the traditional Chinese medicine composition in the diet is excellent, and 32 substances which are not allowed to exceed the standard are all in accordance with the food quality supervision and detection standard of Ministry of agriculture through inspection.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting live pig detoxification, which comprises angelica sinensis, medlar, bighead atractylodes rhizome, dried orange peel, Chinese yam, astragalus, prepared rhizome of rehmannia and eucommia. In the invention, the angelica is a monarch drug and has the efficacy of eliminating evil and strengthening healthy energy; chinese yam and largehead atractylodes rhizome are ministerial drugs and are used for regulating physiological changes of cells; the medlar and the eucommia bark are adjuvant drugs and have the functions of eliminating dampness, dispelling cold and eliminating evil; the dried orange peel, the prepared rhizome of rehmannia and the astragalus root are used as guiding drugs and have the effects of regulating qi, removing blood stasis and expelling toxin out of the body.
In the invention, the using amount of the angelica is preferably 1 to 3 parts by mass, and more preferably 2 parts by mass; the using amount of the medlar is preferably 1-3 parts, and more preferably 2 parts; the using amount of the bighead atractylodes rhizome is preferably 1-3 parts, and more preferably 2 parts; the using amount of the dried orange peel is preferably 1-3 parts, and more preferably 2 parts; the dosage of the Chinese yam is preferably 1-3 parts, and more preferably 2 parts; the using amount of the prepared rehmannia root is preferably 1-3 parts, and more preferably 2 parts; the using amount of the eucommia ulmoides is preferably 1-3 parts, and more preferably 2 parts; the sources of the above components are not particularly limited in the present invention, and any products conventionally commercially available in the art may be used.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is not particularly limited, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by crushing and mixing the components according to a conventional traditional Chinese medicine treatment method.
The invention provides application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition in promoting toxin expelling of live pigs. In the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is preferably used for promoting the toxin expelling of the live pigs in a feeding mode. The feeding period is preferably from the beginning of the live pig weight reaching 15kg until slaughtering. When the weight of the live pig is 15-25 kg, the feeding amount is preferably 25-35 g/d per kg, more preferably 30g/d per kg, calculated according to the weight of the live pig; when the weight of the live pig is more than 25kg, the feeding amount is preferably calculated by the single live pig, and the feeding amount of each live pig is preferably 700-800 g/d, more preferably 750 g/d.
Experiments prove that the traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention has the function of promoting the detoxification of live pigs, the quality of the live pigs and pork added with the traditional Chinese medicine composition in the diet is excellent, and 32 substances which are not allowed to exceed the standard all meet the food quality supervision and detection standard of Ministry of agriculture through inspection.
The invention provides application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparation of a feed for promoting live pig detoxification. In the invention, the mass ratio of the basic feed to the traditional Chinese medicine composition is preferably 70-120: 1-4, more preferably 90-100: 2-3, and most preferably 97.5: 2.5. The source of the basic feed is not particularly limited in the present invention, and any conventional commercial product in the art may be used.
The invention also provides a feed for promoting the detoxification of live pigs, which comprises bean flour, wheat bran, corn flour, fish meal, clam flour and the traditional Chinese medicine composition. In the invention, the using amount of the bean flour is preferably 15-25 parts by mass, and more preferably 20 parts by mass; the using amount of the wheat bran is preferably 5-15 parts, and more preferably 10 parts; the using amount of the corn flour is preferably 50-70 parts, and more preferably 65 parts; the using amount of the fish meal is preferably 1-4 parts, and more preferably 2.5 parts; the preferable use amount of the clam powder is 0.5-1.5 parts, and the more preferable use amount is 1 part. The dosage of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is preferably 1-4 parts, and more preferably 2.5 parts. The sources of the components except the traditional Chinese medicine composition are not particularly limited in the invention, and the components can be any conventional and commercially available product in the field.
The preparation method of the feed is not particularly limited, and the components are mixed according to a conventional feed treatment method.
The invention also provides application of the feed in promoting toxin expelling of live pigs, and the feeding amount of the feed is determined according to the feeding amount of the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
The following will describe the traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting detoxification of live pigs, the feed and the application thereof in detail with reference to the examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Weighing 2kg of angelica, 2kg of medlar, 2kg of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2kg of dried orange peel, 2kg of Chinese yam, 2kg of astragalus, 2kg of prepared rehmannia root and 2kg of eucommia bark. Pulverizing the above materials to particle size of below 3mm, mixing, and stirring to obtain the Chinese medicinal composition for promoting toxin expelling of live pig.
Example 2
Weighing 1kg of angelica, 3kg of medlar, 2kg of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 3kg of dried orange peel, 1kg of Chinese yam, 1kg of astragalus, 2kg of prepared rhizome of rehmannia and 1kg of eucommia bark. Pulverizing the above materials to particle size of below 5mm, mixing, and stirring to obtain the Chinese medicinal composition for promoting toxin expelling of live pig.
Example 3
Weighing 2kg of angelica, 1kg of medlar, 3kg of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2kg of dried orange peel, 3kg of Chinese yam, 3kg of astragalus, 1kg of prepared rhizome of rehmannia and 1kg of eucommia bark. Pulverizing the above materials to particle size of below 10mm, mixing, and stirring to obtain the Chinese medicinal composition for promoting toxin expelling of live pig.
Example 4
Weighing 20kg of bean flour, 10kg of wheat bran, 65kg of corn flour, 2.5kg of fish meal, 1kg of clam powder and 2.5kg of the traditional Chinese medicine composition described in the embodiment 1. The components are mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare the feed for promoting the live pig to expel toxin.
Example 5
Weighing 25kg of bean flour, 15kg of wheat bran, 70kg of corn flour, 4kg of fish meal, 1.5kg of clam powder and 4kg of the traditional Chinese medicine composition described in the embodiment 1. The components are mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare the feed for promoting the live pig to expel toxin.
Example 6
Weighing 15kg of bean flour, 5kg of wheat bran, 50kg of corn flour, 1kg of fish meal, 0.5kg of clam powder and 1kg of the traditional Chinese medicine composition described in the embodiment 1. The components are mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare the feed for promoting the live pig to expel toxin.
Example 7
The influence of the traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed in the embodiment 1 of the invention on the toxin expelling effect of the live pigs is determined.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition of the invention in the example 1 (namely the feed described in the example 4) is added into the feed when the feed is normally fed, starting from the growth of the live pig to 15 kg. The amount of the Chinese medicinal composition fed per day is 30g × kg/head. After the pig grows to 25kg, the amount of the traditional Chinese medicine composition fed to the pig per day is increased to 750 g/head until the pig is slaughtered.
After the pigs are fed to the slaughter, the results of the pigs of the experimental group are as follows after the pig pigs are subjected to food quality supervision and detection by Ministry of agriculture:
the sensory level is evaluated according to the standard of NY/T843-2009 and is qualified;
the water content is 73.92 percent, and meets the standard of less than or equal to 77 percent;
the volatile basic nitrogen is 13.0mg/100g and meets the standard of less than or equal to 15mg/100 g;
no inorganic arsenic is detected (< 0.04 mg/kg);
the lead content is 0.027mg/kg, and meets the standard of less than or equal to 0.1 mg/kg;
no total mercury is detected (< 0.002 mg/kg);
the cadmium content is 0.00032mg/kg, which meets the standard of less than or equal to 0.1 mg/kg;
copper was not detected (< 1 mg/kg);
the chromium content is 0.203mg/kg, which meets the standard of less than or equal to 0.5 mg/kg;
the fluorine content is 0.3mg/kg, which meets the standard of less than or equal to 1.0 mg/kg;
tetracycline was not detected (< 0.005 mg/kg);
no oxytetracycline is detected (< 0.005 mg/kg);
aureomycin is not detected (< 0.005 mg/kg);
ivermectin is not detected (< 0.001 mg/kg);
diethylstilbestrol was not detected (< 0.001 mg/kg);
sulfadimetrazine is not detected (< 0.05 mg/kg);
sulfadimethoxine is not detected (less than 0.05 mg/kg);
sulfamonomethoxine is not detected (less than 0.05 mg/kg);
sulfamethoxazole was not detected (< 0.05 mg/kg);
sulfaquinoxaline is not detected (less than 0.05 mg/kg);
olaquindox was not detected (< 0.04 mg/kg);
the clenbuterol hydrochloride is not detected (less than 0.002 mg/kg);
fluoromycin was not detected (< 0.0001 mg/kg);
furazolidone is not detected (< 0.0001 mg/kg);
sixty-six is not detected (< 0.0003 mg/kg);
no dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane is detected (< 0.0001 mg/kg);
dichlorvos is not detected (< 0.02 mg/kg);
the total number of colonies was 9.4X 104cuf/g, meet the requirement of less than or equal to 5 multiplied by 105cuf/g;
the number of coliform bacteria is not detected (less than 30MPN/100 g);
salmonella is not detected;
escherichia coli causing diarrhea was not detected;
melamine was not detected (< 2.0 mg/kg).
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for promoting toxin expelling of live pigs is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 1-3 parts of angelica sinensis, 1-3 parts of medlar, 1-3 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1-3 parts of dried orange peel, 1-3 parts of Chinese yam, 1-3 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 1-3 parts of prepared rehmannia root and 1-3 parts of eucommia ulmoides.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine composition according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 2 parts of angelica, 2 parts of medlar, 2 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of Chinese yam, 2 parts of astragalus, 2 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia and 2 parts of eucommia bark.
3. Use of the Chinese medicinal composition of claim 1 or 2 in preparing a feed for promoting toxin expelling of live pigs.
4. The use of claim 3, wherein the composition is administered to a live pig to facilitate expulsion of toxins.
5. The use according to claim 4, wherein the feeding period starts from the live pig weighing up to 15kg until slaughter.
6. The use of claim 5, wherein when the weight of the live pig is 15-25 kg, the amount fed is 25-35 g/d per kg of the weight of the live pig; when the weight of the live pig is more than 25kg, the feeding amount is calculated by the weight of a single live pig, and each live pig is fed by 700-800 g/d.
7. The use of claim 3, wherein a basal feed is mixed with the Chinese medicinal composition to prepare a feed for promoting the detoxification of live pigs; the mass ratio of the basic feed to the traditional Chinese medicine composition is 70-120: 1-4.
8. The feed for promoting toxin expelling of live pigs is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 15-25 parts of bean flour, 5-15 parts of wheat bran, 50-70 parts of corn flour, 1-4 parts of the traditional Chinese medicine composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2, 1-4 parts of fish meal and 0.5-1.5 parts of oyster powder.
9. The feed according to claim 8, characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 20 parts of bean flour, 10 parts of wheat bran, 65 parts of corn flour, 2.5 parts of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of claim 1 or 2, 2.5 parts of fish meal and 1 part of oyster powder.
10. Use of a feed according to claim 8 or 9 in the manufacture of a feed for promoting detoxification of live pigs.
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2018
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102727812A (en) * | 2012-03-24 | 2012-10-17 | 廖天源 | Medicine for preventing and treating habitual abortion and premature delivery and preparation method thereof |
| CN102772703A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-11-14 | 山西双鹰动物药业有限公司 | Drug for treating porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome |
| CN103637013A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-19 | 王春艳 | Boar feed |
| CN105285348A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-03 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所 | Submicron powder natural plant feed additive for syndromes of pigs at perinatal period and preparation method of submicron powder natural plant feed additive |
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