CN108813218A - 一种小龙虾养殖自配饲料 - Google Patents

一种小龙虾养殖自配饲料 Download PDF

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CN108813218A
CN108813218A CN201810590593.XA CN201810590593A CN108813218A CN 108813218 A CN108813218 A CN 108813218A CN 201810590593 A CN201810590593 A CN 201810590593A CN 108813218 A CN108813218 A CN 108813218A
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吴俊�
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Wuwei County Wu Jun Special Aquaculture Professional Cooperative
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    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种小龙虾养殖自配饲料，其具体组成成分如下：豆粕16‑18份、菜籽粕16‑18份、花生粉13‑15份、虾壳粉8‑10份、蚕蛹粉8‑10份、大豆蛋白粉8‑10份、骨粉6‑8份、复合维生素粉6‑8份、鲜草叶3‑5份、膨胀血粉2‑4份、鱼肝油1‑2份、氯化钠1‑2份、粘合剂1‑2份，在自制的配方中以菜籽粕和豆粕作为基料，增加饲料中膳食纤维的含量，促进小龙虾的肠胃消化；同时加入复合维生素、鲜草叶和膨胀血粉，营养丰富，血腥味和鲜草味重，吸引小龙虾前来觅食，提高小龙虾的生长速度。

Description

一种小龙虾养殖自配饲料
技术领域
本发明涉及小龙虾养殖技术领域，具体是一种小龙虾养殖自配饲料。
背景技术
小龙虾是典型的杂食性的动物，它既吃青草、水草，又吃谷物饲料和动物饲料，若采取人工繁殖水生物、小动物以及种植水生植物等纯天然有机饲料喂养，比购买的商品饲料适口，完全可以不用购买配合饲料，可避免因商品饲料的激素等有害成份超标，但是纯天然有机物需要小龙虾自行觅食，普通有克状态下觅食无碍，但是在小龙虾需要脱壳时容易受外界干扰使得小龙膝盖受惊而死，所以在保证有纯天然有机物食用的同时，还需要自制适口的饲料喂养以保障小龙虾快速成长。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明提出一种小龙虾养殖自配饲料。
一种小龙虾养殖自配饲料,其具体组成成分如下：
豆粕16-18份、菜籽粕16-18份、花生粉13-15份、虾壳粉8-10份、蚕蛹粉8-10份、大豆蛋白粉8-10份、骨粉6-8份、复合维生素粉6-8份、鲜草叶3-5份、膨胀血粉2-4份、鱼肝油1-2份、氯化钠1-2份、粘合剂1-2份。
所述的豆粕和菜籽粕均为榨油剩下的豆渣。
所述的花生粉为晒干或炒制后打碎的粉末。
所述的骨粉为鸡骨、鸭骨或鱼骨中任两种组成的打碎的粉末。
所述的复合维生素粉为维生素B、维生素C、维生素E打碎后形成的复合粉末。
所述的鲜草叶为桑叶、眼子草、轮叶黑藻、伊乐藻、苦草、金鱼藻中任三种的组成的打碎的草。
本发明的有益效果是：在自制的配方中以菜籽粕和豆粕作为基料，增加饲料中膳食纤维的含量，促进小龙虾的肠胃消化；同时加入复合维生素、鲜草叶和膨胀血粉，营养丰富，血腥味和鲜草味重，吸引小龙虾前来觅食，提高小龙虾的生长速度。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面对本发明进一步阐述。
实施例一：
一种小龙虾养殖自配饲料,其具体组成成分如下：
豆粕18份、菜籽粕17份、花生粉13份、虾壳粉10份、蚕蛹粉9份、大豆蛋白粉8份、骨粉8份、复合维生素粉7份、鲜草叶3份、膨胀血粉4份、鱼肝油1.5份、氯化钠1份、粘合剂2份。
所述的豆粕和菜籽粕均为榨油剩下的豆渣。
所述的花生粉为晒干或炒制后打碎的粉末。
所述的骨粉为鸡骨、鸭骨或鱼骨中任两种组成的打碎的粉末。
所述的复合维生素粉为维生素B、维生素C、维生素E打碎后形成的复合粉末。
所述的鲜草叶为桑叶、眼子草、轮叶黑藻、伊乐藻、苦草、金鱼藻中任三种的组成的打碎的草。
实施例二：
一种小龙虾养殖自配饲料,其具体组成成分如下：
豆粕17份、菜籽粕16份、花生粉15份、虾壳粉9份、蚕蛹粉8份、大豆蛋白粉10份、骨粉7份、复合维生素粉6份、鲜草叶5份、膨胀血粉3份、鱼肝油1份、氯化钠2份、粘合剂1.5份。
所述的豆粕和菜籽粕均为榨油剩下的豆渣。
所述的花生粉为晒干或炒制后打碎的粉末。
所述的骨粉为鸡骨、鸭骨或鱼骨中任两种组成的打碎的粉末。
所述的复合维生素粉为维生素B、维生素C、维生素E打碎后形成的复合粉末。
所述的鲜草叶为桑叶、眼子草、轮叶黑藻、伊乐藻、苦草、金鱼藻中任三种的组成的打碎的草。
实施例三：
一种小龙虾养殖自配饲料,其具体组成成分如下：
豆粕16份、菜籽粕18份、花生粉14份、虾壳粉8份、蚕蛹粉10份、大豆蛋白粉9份、骨粉6份、复合维生素粉8份、鲜草叶4份、膨胀血粉2份、鱼肝油2份、氯化钠1.5份、粘合剂1份。
所述的豆粕和菜籽粕均为榨油剩下的豆渣。
所述的花生粉为晒干或炒制后打碎的粉末。
所述的骨粉为鸡骨、鸭骨或鱼骨中任两种组成的打碎的粉末。
所述的复合维生素粉为维生素B、维生素C、维生素E打碎后形成的复合粉末。
所述的鲜草叶为桑叶、眼子草、轮叶黑藻、伊乐藻、苦草、金鱼藻中任三种的组成的打碎的草。
根据三个实施例的数据再建立一个喂养普通小龙虾饲料的对比组，建立对比表格：
实施例一 实施例二 实施例三 对比组
养殖总数/只 400 400 400 400
实验天数/天 90 90 90 90
成活率/％ 90 89 91 82
成虾重量/克 50 45 48 35
结论：根据三个实施例与一个对比组可知本发明相对于普通小龙虾饲料，营养丰富，成活率高，生长速度快，适合小龙虾食用。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (6)

1.一种小龙虾养殖自配饲料，其特征在于：其具体组成成分如下：豆粕16-18份、菜籽粕16-18份、花生粉13-15份、虾壳粉8-10份、蚕蛹粉8-10份、大豆蛋白粉8-10份、骨粉6-8份、复合维生素粉6-8份、鲜草叶3-5份、膨胀血粉2-4份、鱼肝油1-2份、氯化钠1-2份、粘合剂1-2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种小龙虾养殖自配饲料，其特征在于：所述的豆粕和菜籽粕均为榨油剩下的豆渣。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种小龙虾养殖自配饲料，其特征在于：所述的花生粉为晒干或炒制后打碎的粉末。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种小龙虾养殖自配饲料，其特征在于：所述的骨粉为鸡骨、鸭骨或鱼骨中任两种组成的打碎的粉末。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种小龙虾养殖自配饲料，其特征在于：所述的复合维生素粉为维生素B、维生素C、维生素E打碎后形成的复合粉末。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种小龙虾养殖自配饲料，其特征在于：所述的鲜草叶为桑叶、眼子草、轮叶黑藻、伊乐藻、苦草、金鱼藻中任三种的组成的打碎的草。
CN201810590593.XA 2018-06-09 2018-06-09 一种小龙虾养殖自配饲料 Pending CN108813218A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109463579A (zh) * 2018-12-31 2019-03-15 盐城工学院 一种稻虾养殖模式专用配合饲料及其制备方法
CN110432405A (zh) * 2019-09-18 2019-11-12 内江汉安农业科技有限公司 一种小龙虾日常通用饲料及其制备方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109463579A (zh) * 2018-12-31 2019-03-15 盐城工学院 一种稻虾养殖模式专用配合饲料及其制备方法
CN110432405A (zh) * 2019-09-18 2019-11-12 内江汉安农业科技有限公司 一种小龙虾日常通用饲料及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20181116