CN108812456A - A kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812456A CN108812456A CN201810740466.3A CN201810740466A CN108812456A CN 108812456 A CN108812456 A CN 108812456A CN 201810740466 A CN201810740466 A CN 201810740466A CN 108812456 A CN108812456 A CN 108812456A
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000031295 Animal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables, include the following steps：The construction of S1 cultivating pool；S2 vegetables bedding is laid with；The underwater fish of S3 are launched：Neat specification is launched per acre, disease-free without deformity and the fish fry that has sterilized is into the cultivating pool that disinfection is completed；Daily timing launches fish meal and records water quality situation, checks fish movement situation, changes a water every other month；S4 superaqual landscape sowing of vegetable：Landscape vegetables seed bud is transplanted in vegetables bedding, one plant of landscape vegetables seed bud is transplanted in each small lattice；Daily timing carries out spray operation to vegetables bedding, observed every 10 ~ 12 days the seedling medium in vegetables bedding, detects its pH value；Nutrient solution is added after transplanting after 15 ~ 18 days into seedling medium.The present invention reduces the time cost of agricultural production by way of cultured fishes under water and Water cultivating landscape vegetables, and can achieve the effect of beautification water scenery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of side of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables
Method.
Background technique
Since the 1990s, China's fish production enters fast-developing period, and intensive scale constantly expands, China
Total aquatic product production leaps to the first in the world from nineteen ninety.But high density, intensive cultivation also bring the tight of breeding water body
Heavily contaminated, it is that a large amount of feed is put into limited water body, and some excretas and food-residue are easily in microbial action
Lower volatilization decomposites largely to the harmful ammonia of fish existence and nitrate etc., leads to water eutrophication.Water pollution promotes cause of disease
Body is largely bred, and then causes the frequent generation of various aquatic animal diseases, and new cause of disease layer is continuous out, one side of use of antibiotic
Face can inhibit even to kill pathogen, on the other hand can introduce new pollution again and generate new antibody-resistant bacterium, be thusly-formed
Vicious circle in breeding production, to constrain the development of culture fishery.Therefore, control breeding water body pollution, safeguards water
The ecological balance of body realizes that the benign cycle of water body is imperative.
Aquatic vegetable is planted on breeding water body, aquatic vegetable is taken root in water, can be converted to the harmful substance in water body
Nutrient Absorption is fallen, therefore does not have to fertilising, without independent management after plantation, saves money and laborsaving.Aquatic vegetable is absorbed by root
The substance more than needed such as water body ammonia, nitrogen, self-purification water body, the nuisance for keeping aquaculture extra, waste are converted to vegetable growth institute
The nutriment needed, changes harmful to treasure, further suppresses the excessive multiplication of harmful algae, solve the problems, such as water eutrophication, reduce people
The use of work water quality adjustment preparation is conducive to pond water quality and keeps permanent stable, reduces the quality safety risk of aquatic products.Together
When, water plant itself has certain economic value again, plants vegetables on the water surface, does not account for arable land not only, moreover it is possible to preferably be received
Benefit.
Soilless cultivation plant is agricultural technology fast-developing in recent years on the water surface.Surface water more for south China from
Right environment should more develop the planting technique of the water surface, to improve income and environmental quality.Artificial floating bed is made with water plant
Based on, the technical principle of soilless cultivation has been used, has been put into impaired water quality, repair and reconstruction plant ecosystem is reached
Purpose.Artificial floating bed performance advantage is more, while carrying out photosynthesis, absorbs the carbon dioxide gas of surrounding, releases
Oxygen.Achieve the purpose that purify air simultaneously.It forms dense net using the very big root system of plant of surface area in water and inhales
The object that attachment suspends in water, gradually forms biomembrane, him is allowed to become a kind of nutriment of plant itself, can excessively photosynthetic work
With growing it.Artificial floating bed has apparent superiority compared with its aqueous pollution remediation technology.It can be efficiently used
Water surface area achievees the purpose that landscape design and water remediation combine.For selecting the type of floating bed plant relatively more, cost
It is low, do not pollute, will not welding, can use for a long time.And artificial floating bed is easy to make, and not will cause river and gathers around
It squeezes and only needs periodically to carry out maintenance, significantly reduce manual resource and use cost.Also there is beautification simultaneously
The characteristics of water scenery.It is widely used research with its unique environmental benefit, economic benefit and social benefit, is surface water
Reparation and improvement provide good selection.With the development of the industries such as biotechnology, surveying and mapping technology, manual foundation bed is in agriculture
The application of industry, administer water quality and beautify landscape etc. will more extensively.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables
The method of dish reduces the cost of agricultural production by way of cultured fishes under water and Water cultivating landscape vegetables, and can be with
Achieve the effect that beautify water scenery.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables, includes the following steps：
The construction of S1 cultivating pool：Cement plate is spread in the surrounding of cultivating pool and bottom, after completing bottom spread pond deep 1/4 ~
1/3 thick mud, injection water to the water surface reach deep 3/4 ~ 4/5 eminence in pond, are equipped with aerator in pond；
S2 vegetables bedding is laid with：Cultivation is fixed on by rope at the both ends that vegetables bedding and vegetables bedding is arranged in the cultivating pool water surface
The both sides in pond, vegetables bedding are laid side by side on the water surface, the every 2 ~ 3m of row interval of vegetables bedding, and are installed between the every row of vegetables bedding
There is detachable strainer, is not laid with vegetables bedding in the range of aerator diameter is 5 ~ 6m；30* is provided on each vegetables bedding
30cm2Small lattice, place seedling medium in each small lattice；
The underwater fish of S3 are launched：Neat specification is launched per acre, disease-free without deformity and the fish fry that has sterilized is to being completed disinfection
Cultivating pool in；Daily timing launches fish meal and records water quality situation, checks fish movement situation, changes every other month primary
Water；
S4 superaqual landscape sowing of vegetable：Landscape vegetables seed bud is transplanted in vegetables bedding, one plant of scape is transplanted in each small lattice
See vegetables seed bud；Daily timing carries out spray operation to vegetables bedding, every 10 ~ 12 days to the seedling medium in vegetables bedding into
Row observation, detects its pH value；Nutrient solution is added after transplanting after 15 ~ 18 days into seedling medium.
By way of cultured fishes under water and Water cultivating landscape vegetables, the cost of agricultural production is reduced, and can be with
Achieve the effect that beautify water scenery；It cultivates bottom of pond portion and is laid with mud, wherein containing part microorganism, conducive to the growth ring for reappearing fish
Border；The setting of vegetables bedding is in the water surface, and wherein vegetables bedding is arranged at intervals with conducive to sunlight irradiation, is conducive to fish growth.
Strainer is arranged in the every row's interval of vegetables bedding, and strainer is detachable, can be used for catching, and strainer can obstruct in environment
Large stretch of impurity enter and pollute water quality in water.
Further, the bottom of each small lattice of vegetables bedding is provided with through-hole in the S2 step, and through-hole diameter is 2 ~
3mm.The bottom of each small lattice of vegetables bedding is provided with through-hole, and the root system of vegetables constantly grows through through-hole and enters the water surface,
The nutriments such as moisture and the trace element fertilizer in water can be drawn.
Further, disinfection way is before the S3 step Mesichthyes seed is launched：Mass fraction be 0.00002 ~
15 ~ 20min of soaking disinfection in 0.00005% potassium permanganate solution, soaking temperature are 10 ~ 20 DEG C.
Further, the disinfection way of cultivating pool is in the S3 step：It launches first 12 ~ 15 days and water is filled into cultivating pool,
Quick lime is added to carry out disinfection into cultivating pool 30 ~ 50h of immersion, using stand-by after washing 2 ~ 3 times.
Fish fry carries out disinfection before launching, wherein can sterilize using low concentration potassium permanganate solution, avoids causing
Disease leads to that the production cost increases；Cultivating pool is washed after using lime disinfection, avoids disease is caused to cause that the production cost increases；
The fish fry of dispensing is more, can launch for breeding production or the different type appreciated for landscape.
Further, the additive amount of the quick lime is 15 ~ 20g/L.
Further, fish meal is launched three times daily in the S3 step；Water quality is recorded as in the S3 step：Record water
PH value and coloration.
Further, the additive amount of nutrient solution is 0.1 ~ 0.2 times of seedling medium weight in the S4 step.
Further, the nutrient solution is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：18 ~ 22 parts of ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate 20 ~ 25
Part, 450 ~ 550 parts of pure water.
Further, seedling medium is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight in the S2 step：200 ~ 250 parts of biogas residue, domestic animal
Just 30 ~ 40 parts of animal manure, 8 ~ 10 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, 1.2 ~ 1.5 parts of trace element fertilizer.Wherein trace element fertilizer is purchased from the garden Shanghai Tian Yu
Woods afforests flower the more No. 36 positive supplement micro elements by plants fertilizer of Co., Ltd.
The vegetables general classes planted on landscape vegetables are larger, can show different patterns by designing arrangement, have
There is higher ornamental value.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. reducing the time cost of agricultural production, and can by way of cultured fishes under water and Water cultivating landscape vegetables
To achieve the effect that beautify water scenery；It cultivates bottom of pond portion and is laid with mud, wherein containing part microorganism, conducive to the growth for reappearing fish
Environment；The setting of vegetables bedding is in the water surface, and wherein vegetables bedding is arranged at intervals with conducive to sunlight irradiation, is conducive to fish growth；
2. strainer is arranged in the every row's interval of vegetables bedding, and strainer is detachable, can be used for catching, and strainer can obstruct in environment
Large stretch of impurity, which enters, pollutes water quality in water；The bottom of each small lattice of vegetables bedding is provided with through-hole, the root system of vegetables not medium well
It is long that the water surface is entered by through-hole, the nutriments such as moisture and the trace element fertilizer in water can also be drawn；
3. fish fry carries out disinfection before launching, wherein can sterilize using low concentration potassium permanganate solution, avoid causing disease
Evil leads to that the production cost increases；Cultivating pool is washed after using lime disinfection, avoids disease is caused to cause that the production cost increases；It throws
The fish fry put is more, can launch for breeding production or the different type appreciated for landscape；It is planted on landscape vegetables
Vegetables general classes are larger, can show different patterns, ornamental value with higher by designing arrangement.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below, but protection scope of the present invention is not
It is confined to as described below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables, includes the following steps：
The construction of S1 cultivating pool：Cement plate is spread in the surrounding of cultivating pool and bottom, spreads deep 1/4 thickness in pond in bottom after completing
Mud, injection water to the water surface reaches deep 3/4 eminence in pond, is equipped with aerator in pond；
S2 vegetables bedding is laid with：Cultivation is fixed on by rope at the both ends that vegetables bedding and vegetables bedding is arranged in the cultivating pool water surface
The both sides in pond, vegetables bedding are laid side by side on the water surface, the every row interval 2m of vegetables bedding, and are equipped between the every row of vegetables bedding
Detachable strainer is not laid with vegetables bedding in the range of aerator diameter is 5m；30* is provided on each vegetables bedding
30cm2Small lattice, place seedling medium in each small lattice；
The underwater fish of S3 are launched：Neat specification is launched per acre, disease-free without deformity and the fish fry that has sterilized is to being completed disinfection
Cultivating pool in；Daily timing launches fish meal and records water quality situation, checks fish movement situation, changes every other month primary
Water；
S4 superaqual landscape sowing of vegetable：Landscape vegetables seed bud is transplanted in vegetables bedding, one plant of scape is transplanted in each small lattice
See vegetables seed bud；Daily timing carries out spray operation to vegetables bedding, carries out every 10 days to the seedling medium in vegetables bedding
Observation, detects its pH value；Nutrient solution is added after transplanting after 15 days into seedling medium.
Specifically, the bottom of each small lattice of vegetables bedding is provided with through-hole, through-hole diameter 2mm in the S2 step.
Specifically, disinfection way is before the S3 step Mesichthyes seed is launched：The height for being 0.00002% in mass fraction
Soaking disinfection 15min in mangaic acid aqueous solutions of potassium, soaking temperature are 10 DEG C.
Specifically, the disinfection way of cultivating pool is in the S3 step：It launches first 12 days and water is filled into cultivating pool, life is added
Lime carries out disinfection into cultivating pool impregnates 30h, using stand-by after washing 2 times.
Specifically, the additive amount of the quick lime is 15g/L.
Specifically, fish meal is launched three times daily in the S3 step；Water quality is recorded as in the S3 step：Record water
PH value and coloration.
Specifically, the additive amount of nutrient solution is 0.1 times of seedling medium weight in the S4 step.
Specifically, the nutrient solution is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：18 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20 parts of potassium nitrate, pure water
450 parts.
Specifically, seedling medium is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight in the S2 step：200 parts of biogas residue, excrement of animals
30 parts, 8 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, 1.2 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables, includes the following steps：
The construction of S1 cultivating pool：Cement plate is spread in the surrounding of cultivating pool and bottom, spreads deep 1/3 thickness in pond in bottom after completing
Mud, injection water to the water surface reaches deep 4/5 eminence in pond, is equipped with aerator in pond；
S2 vegetables bedding is laid with：Cultivation is fixed on by rope at the both ends that vegetables bedding and vegetables bedding is arranged in the cultivating pool water surface
The both sides in pond, vegetables bedding are laid side by side on the water surface, the every row interval 3m of vegetables bedding, and are equipped between the every row of vegetables bedding
Detachable strainer is not laid with vegetables bedding in the range of aerator diameter is 6m；30* is provided on each vegetables bedding
30cm2Small lattice, place seedling medium in each small lattice；
The underwater fish of S3 are launched：Neat specification is launched per acre, disease-free without deformity and the fish fry that has sterilized is to being completed disinfection
Cultivating pool in；Daily timing launches fish meal and records water quality situation, checks fish movement situation, changes every other month primary
Water；
S4 superaqual landscape sowing of vegetable：Landscape vegetables seed bud is transplanted in vegetables bedding, one plant of scape is transplanted in each small lattice
See vegetables seed bud；Daily timing carries out spray operation to vegetables bedding, carries out every 12 days to the seedling medium in vegetables bedding
Observation, detects its pH value；Nutrient solution is added after transplanting after 18 days into seedling medium.
Specifically, the bottom of each small lattice of vegetables bedding is provided with through-hole, through-hole diameter 3mm in the S2 step.
Specifically, disinfection way is before the S3 step Mesichthyes seed is launched：The height for being 0.00005% in mass fraction
Soaking disinfection 20min in mangaic acid aqueous solutions of potassium, soaking temperature are 20 DEG C.
Specifically, the disinfection way of cultivating pool is in the S3 step：It launches first 15 days and water is filled into cultivating pool, life is added
Lime carries out disinfection into cultivating pool impregnates 50h, using stand-by after washing 3 times.
Specifically, the additive amount of the quick lime is 20g/L.
Specifically, fish meal is launched three times daily in the S3 step；Water quality is recorded as in the S3 step：Record water
PH value and coloration.
Specifically, the additive amount of nutrient solution is 0.2 times of seedling medium weight in the S4 step.
Specifically, the nutrient solution is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：22 parts of ammonium nitrate, 25 parts of potassium nitrate, pure water
550 parts.
Specifically, seedling medium is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight in the S2 step：250 parts of biogas residue, excrement of animals
40 parts, 10 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, 1.5 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables, includes the following steps：
The construction of S1 cultivating pool：Cement plate is spread in the surrounding of cultivating pool and bottom, spreads pond deep 3/10 in bottom after completing
Thick mud, injection water to the water surface reach deep 77/100 eminence in pond, are equipped with aerator in pond；
S2 vegetables bedding is laid with：Cultivation is fixed on by rope at the both ends that vegetables bedding and vegetables bedding is arranged in the cultivating pool water surface
The both sides in pond, vegetables bedding are laid side by side on the water surface, the every row interval 2.5m of vegetables bedding, and are installed between the every row of vegetables bedding
There is detachable strainer, is not laid with vegetables bedding in the range of aerator diameter is 5.5m；30* is provided on each vegetables bedding
30cm2Small lattice, place seedling medium in each small lattice；
The underwater fish of S3 are launched：Neat specification is launched per acre, disease-free without deformity and the fish fry that has sterilized is to being completed disinfection
Cultivating pool in；Daily timing launches fish meal and records water quality situation, checks fish movement situation, changes every other month primary
Water；
S4 superaqual landscape sowing of vegetable：Landscape vegetables seed bud is transplanted in vegetables bedding, one plant of scape is transplanted in each small lattice
See vegetables seed bud；Daily timing carries out spray operation to vegetables bedding, carries out every 11 days to the seedling medium in vegetables bedding
Observation, detects its pH value；Nutrient solution is added after transplanting after 17 days into seedling medium.
Specifically, the bottom of each small lattice of vegetables bedding is provided with through-hole, through-hole diameter 3mm in the S2 step.
Specifically, disinfection way is before the S3 step Mesichthyes seed is launched：The height for being 0.00004% in mass fraction
Soaking disinfection 16min in mangaic acid aqueous solutions of potassium, soaking temperature are 18 DEG C.
Specifically, the disinfection way of cultivating pool is in the S3 step：It launches first 14 days and water is filled into cultivating pool, life is added
Lime carries out disinfection into cultivating pool impregnates 40h, using stand-by after washing 3 times.
Specifically, the additive amount of the quick lime is 18g/L.
Specifically, fish meal is launched three times daily in the S3 step；Water quality is recorded as in the S3 step：Record water
PH value and coloration.
Specifically, the additive amount of nutrient solution is 0.1 times of seedling medium weight in the S4 step.
Specifically, the nutrient solution is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：18 parts of ammonium nitrate, 22 parts of potassium nitrate, pure water
500 parts.
Specifically, seedling medium is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight in the S2 step：220 parts of biogas residue, excrement of animals
35 parts, 9 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, 1.4 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables, includes the following steps：
The construction of S1 cultivating pool：Cement plate is spread in the surrounding of cultivating pool and bottom, spreads deep 1/4 thickness in pond in bottom after completing
Mud, injection water to the water surface reaches deep 4/5 eminence in pond, is equipped with aerator in pond；
S2 vegetables bedding is laid with：Cultivation is fixed on by rope at the both ends that vegetables bedding and vegetables bedding is arranged in the cultivating pool water surface
The both sides in pond, vegetables bedding are laid side by side on the water surface, the every row interval 3m of vegetables bedding, and are equipped between the every row of vegetables bedding
Detachable strainer is not laid with vegetables bedding in the range of aerator diameter is 5.5m；30* is provided on each vegetables bedding
30cm2Small lattice, place seedling medium in each small lattice；
The underwater fish of S3 are launched：Neat specification is launched per acre, disease-free without deformity and the fish fry that has sterilized is to being completed disinfection
Cultivating pool in；Daily timing launches fish meal and records water quality situation, checks fish movement situation, changes every other month primary
Water；
S4 superaqual landscape sowing of vegetable：Landscape vegetables seed bud is transplanted in vegetables bedding, one plant of scape is transplanted in each small lattice
See vegetables seed bud；Daily timing carries out spray operation to vegetables bedding, carries out every 11 days to the seedling medium in vegetables bedding
Observation, detects its pH value；Nutrient solution is added after transplanting after 17 days into seedling medium.
Specifically, the bottom of each small lattice of vegetables bedding is provided with through-hole, through-hole diameter 2mm in the S2 step.
Specifically, disinfection way is before the S3 step Mesichthyes seed is launched：The height for being 0.00004% in mass fraction
Soaking disinfection 18min in mangaic acid aqueous solutions of potassium, soaking temperature are 15 DEG C.
Specifically, the disinfection way of cultivating pool is in the S3 step：It launches first 13 days and water is filled into cultivating pool, life is added
Lime carries out disinfection into cultivating pool impregnates 45h, using stand-by after washing 3 times.
Specifically, the additive amount of the quick lime is 18g/L.
Specifically, fish meal is launched three times daily in the S3 step；Water quality is recorded as in the S3 step：Record water
PH value and coloration.
Specifically, the additive amount of nutrient solution is 0.1 times of seedling medium weight in the S4 step.
Specifically, the nutrient solution is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：20 parts of ammonium nitrate, 22 parts of potassium nitrate, pure water
500 parts.
Specifically, seedling medium is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight in the S2 step：250 parts of biogas residue, excrement of animals
35 parts, 9 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, 1.3 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables, includes the following steps：
The construction of S1 cultivating pool：Cement plate is spread in the surrounding of cultivating pool and bottom, spreads pond deep 3/10 in bottom after completing
Thick mud, injection water to the water surface reach deep 77/100 eminence in pond, are equipped with aerator in pond；
S2 vegetables bedding is laid with：Cultivation is fixed on by rope at the both ends that vegetables bedding and vegetables bedding is arranged in the cultivating pool water surface
The both sides in pond, vegetables bedding are laid side by side on the water surface, the every row interval 2.5m of vegetables bedding, and are installed between the every row of vegetables bedding
There is detachable strainer, is not laid with vegetables bedding in the range of aerator diameter is 5.5m；30* is provided on each vegetables bedding
30cm2Small lattice, place seedling medium in each small lattice；
The underwater fish of S3 are launched：Neat specification is launched per acre, disease-free without deformity and the fish fry that has sterilized is to being completed disinfection
Cultivating pool in；Daily timing launches fish meal and records water quality situation, checks fish movement situation, changes every other month primary
Water；
S4 superaqual landscape sowing of vegetable：Landscape vegetables seed bud is transplanted in vegetables bedding, one plant of scape is transplanted in each small lattice
See vegetables seed bud；Daily timing carries out spray operation to vegetables bedding, carries out every 11 days to the seedling medium in vegetables bedding
Observation, detects its pH value；Nutrient solution is added after transplanting after 17 days into seedling medium.
Specifically, the bottom of each small lattice of vegetables bedding is provided with through-hole, through-hole diameter 3mm in the S2 step.
Specifically, disinfection way is before the S3 step Mesichthyes seed is launched：The height for being 0.00004% in mass fraction
Soaking disinfection 16min in mangaic acid aqueous solutions of potassium, soaking temperature are 18 DEG C.
Specifically, the disinfection way of cultivating pool is in the S3 step：It launches first 14 days and water is filled into cultivating pool, life is added
Lime carries out disinfection into cultivating pool impregnates 40h, using stand-by after washing 3 times.
Specifically, the additive amount of the quick lime is 18g/L.
Specifically, fish meal is launched three times daily in the S3 step；Water quality is recorded as in the S3 step：Record water
PH value and coloration.
Specifically, the additive amount of nutrient solution is 0.1 times of seedling medium weight in the S4 step.
Specifically, the nutrient solution is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：10 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, pure water
500 parts.
Specifically, seedling medium is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight in the S2 step：220 parts of biogas residue, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer 9
Part, 1.4 parts of trace element fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
A kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables, includes the following steps：
The construction of S1 cultivating pool：Cement plate is spread in the surrounding of cultivating pool and bottom, spreads pond deep 3/10 in bottom after completing
Thick mud, injection water to the water surface reach deep 77/100 eminence in pond, are equipped with aerator in pond；
S2 vegetables bedding is laid with：Cultivation is fixed on by rope at the both ends that vegetables bedding and vegetables bedding is arranged in the cultivating pool water surface
The both sides in pond, vegetables bedding are laid side by side on the water surface, the every row interval 2.5m of vegetables bedding, in the model that aerator diameter is 5.5m
It is not laid with vegetables bedding in enclosing；30*30cm is provided on each vegetables bedding2Small lattice, place seedling medium in each small lattice；
The underwater fish of S3 are launched：Neat specification is launched per acre, disease-free without deformity and the fish fry that has sterilized is to being completed disinfection
Cultivating pool in；Daily timing launches fish meal and records water quality situation, checks fish movement situation, changes every other month primary
Water；
S4 superaqual landscape sowing of vegetable：Landscape vegetables seed bud is transplanted in vegetables bedding, one plant of scape is transplanted in each small lattice
See vegetables seed bud；Daily timing carries out spray operation to vegetables bedding, carries out every 11 days to the seedling medium in vegetables bedding
Observation, detects its pH value；Nutrient solution is added after transplanting after 17 days into seedling medium.
Specifically, the bottom of each small lattice of vegetables bedding is provided with through-hole, through-hole diameter 3mm in the S2 step.
Specifically, disinfection way is before the S3 step Mesichthyes seed is launched：The height for being 0.00004% in mass fraction
Soaking disinfection 16min in mangaic acid aqueous solutions of potassium, soaking temperature are 18 DEG C.
Specifically, the disinfection way of cultivating pool is in the S3 step：It launches first 14 days and water is filled into cultivating pool, life is added
Lime carries out disinfection into cultivating pool impregnates 40h, using stand-by after washing 3 times.
Specifically, the additive amount of the quick lime is 18g/L.
Specifically, fish meal is launched three times daily in the S3 step；Water quality is recorded as in the S3 step：Record water
PH value and coloration.
Specifically, the additive amount of nutrient solution is 0.1 times of seedling medium weight in the S4 step.
Specifically, the nutrient solution is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：18 parts of ammonium nitrate, 22 parts of potassium nitrate, pure water
500 parts.
Specifically, seedling medium is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight in the S2 step：220 parts of biogas residue, excrement of animals
35 parts, 9 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, 1.4 parts of trace element fertilizer.
The specific data of embodiment 1- embodiment 6 are as shown in table 1, and wherein embodiment 1- embodiment 4 is to limit in the present invention
Technical parameter, nutrient solution and seedling medium are different in embodiment 5, do not design strainer in embodiment 6, and wherein embodiment 5- is implemented
Example 6 is comparative example.
From the data of table 1, it can be concluded that, the embodiment of embodiment 1 to embodiment 4 better than comparative example embodiment 5 and is implemented
Example 6 is wherein not provided with strainer, the easy floating impurity in surface in embodiment 6, and pH value floating is larger；Embodiment 5 and embodiment 3 into
Row comparison is it is found that the yield of embodiment 5 is lower than embodiment 3.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into
Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection scope of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
The construction of S1 cultivating pool：Cement plate is spread in the surrounding of cultivating pool and bottom, spreads pond deep 1/4 ~ 1/3 in bottom after completing
Thick mud, injection water to the water surface reaches deep 3/4 ~ 4/5 eminence in pond, and aerator is installed in pond；
S2 vegetables bedding is laid with：Cultivation is fixed on by rope at the both ends that vegetables bedding and vegetables bedding is arranged in the cultivating pool water surface
The both sides in pond, vegetables bedding are laid side by side on the water surface, the every 2 ~ 3m of row interval of vegetables bedding, and are installed between the every row of vegetables bedding
There is detachable strainer, is not laid with vegetables bedding in the range of aerator diameter is 5 ~ 6m；30* is provided on each vegetables bedding
30cm2Small lattice, place seedling medium in each small lattice；
The underwater fish of S3 are launched：Neat specification is launched per acre, disease-free without deformity and the fish fry that has sterilized is to being completed disinfection
Cultivating pool in；Daily timing launches fish meal and records water quality situation, checks fish movement situation, changes every other month primary
Water；
S4 superaqual landscape sowing of vegetable：Landscape vegetables seed bud is transplanted in vegetables bedding, one plant of scape is transplanted in each small lattice
See vegetables seed bud；Daily timing carries out spray operation to vegetables bedding, every 10 ~ 12 days to the seedling medium in vegetables bedding into
Row observation, detects its pH value；Nutrient solution is added after transplanting after 15 ~ 18 days into seedling medium.
2. a kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The bottom for stating each small lattice of vegetables bedding in S2 step is provided with through-hole, and through-hole diameter is 2 ~ 3mm.
3. a kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating disinfection way before S3 step Mesichthyes seed is launched is：The potassium permanganate for being 0.00002 ~ 0.00005% in mass fraction is water-soluble
15 ~ 20min of soaking disinfection in liquid, soaking temperature are 10 ~ 20 DEG C.
4. a kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The disinfection way for stating cultivating pool in S3 step is：It launches first 12 ~ 15 days and water is filled into cultivating pool, quick lime is added into cultivating pool
Carry out disinfection 30 ~ 50h of immersion, stand-by after washing 2 ~ 3 times.
5. a kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables according to claim 4, which is characterized in that institute
The additive amount for stating quick lime is 15 ~ 20g/L.
6. a kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Fish meal in S3 step is stated to launch daily three times；Water quality is recorded as in the S3 step：Record the pH value and coloration of water.
7. a kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The additive amount for stating nutrient solution in S4 step is 0.1 ~ 0.2 times of seedling medium weight.
8. a kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables according to claim 1 or claim 7, feature exist
In the nutrient solution is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：18 ~ 22 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20 ~ 25 parts of potassium nitrate, 450 ~ 550 parts of water.
9. a kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Seedling medium in S2 step is stated to be grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：200 ~ 250 parts of biogas residue, 30 ~ 40 parts of excrement of animals, N P and K
8 ~ 10 parts, 1.2 ~ 1.5 parts of trace element fertilizer of fertilizer.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN110692598A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-17 | 尹华粤 | Method for synchronously and ecologically producing poultry, vegetables and fishes in same land |
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