CN107258649A - A kind of fish dish three-dimensional breeding system - Google Patents
A kind of fish dish three-dimensional breeding system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107258649A CN107258649A CN201710387348.4A CN201710387348A CN107258649A CN 107258649 A CN107258649 A CN 107258649A CN 201710387348 A CN201710387348 A CN 201710387348A CN 107258649 A CN107258649 A CN 107258649A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nitriary
- fishpond
- pond
- water
- fish dish
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agriculture technical field of aquaculture, a kind of fish dish three-dimensional breeding system, including nitriary, fishpond and vegetable seed plant bed are disclosed, it is characterised in that：Be provided with the bottom of pond in fishpond in water pump, fishpond has biological flocculation to improve cultivation water by cultivation；At least one layer of nitriary is set in fishpond, and the nitriary bottom is located in the middle part of pond, and top is less than pond 20 ~ 30cm of the water surface；Quadrangle cavity is surrounded by waterproof material on the nitriary top, 6 ~ 12cm fertile soil is filled into cavity, 9 ~ 16cm sands form vegetable seed plant bed, for planting vegetable.Present system combines culture fishery and soilless culture with organically combining by using Ecological Principle and scientific monitor means, and the water-saving that has the advantages that to save land, that nuisanceless, material puts into high conversion rate, overall economic efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture aquaculture field, more particularly to a kind of fish dish three-dimensional breeding system.
Background technology
Since reform and opening-up, China's culture fishery achieves significant progress.Output of aquatic products and export volume are continuous
The first in the world is sure to occupy for many years, and aquaculture had turned into the important industry in China's agricultural already.However, the existing aquaculture model of China
Most of is traditional aquaculture model.With the further development of aquaculture, also increasingly table the drawbacks of this traditional aquaculture model
Reveal and, be mainly shown as：It is backward in technique, at the cost of the environment, rely primarily on expansion cultured area to improve cultivation production
Amount, has the shortcomings that resource utilization is low, pollution is big, aquatic products quality is low, lack the market competitiveness, does not adapt to fishing gradually
Industry expanding economy.
Traditional fish dish three-dimensional breeding technology is to plant vegetables in the surface of breeding water body by artificial floating bed, and this is needed
The planting proportion of reasonable Arrangement cultured fishes and aquatic vegetable is wanted, because the plantation of vegetables is very few can not to be fully cleaned up water quality, kind
Plant excessive and the growth of fish can be influenceed.In consideration of it, exploring new fish dish three-dimensional breeding system has certain realistic meaning.
Thus, the present invention targetedly designs a kind of fish dish three-dimensional breeding system, by by aquaculture and water
Both agro-farming technologies of cultivation are blended in Eco-Design with dexterously using, to reach the collaboration symbiosis of fish dish science.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the deficiency of existing fish dish three-dimensional breeding technology, and targetedly design
A kind of fish dish three-dimensional breeding system.
To realize this purpose, technical solution of the invention is：
A kind of fish dish three-dimensional breeding system, including nitriary, fishpond and vegetable seed plant bed, it is characterised in that：Pond in fishpond
Be provided with bottom in water pump, fishpond has biological flocculation to improve cultivation water by cultivation；At least one is set in fishpond
Layer nitriary, the nitriary bottom is located in the middle part of pond, and top is less than pond 20 ~ 30cm of the water surface；On the nitriary top
End surrounds quadrangle cavity by waterproof material, and 6 ~ 12cm fertile soil is filled into cavity, and 9 ~ 16cm sands form vegetable seed
Plant bed, for planting vegetable.
Preferably, vegetable soilless culture area is additionally provided with the both sides in fishpond, for planting vegetable.
Preferably, the nitriary includes 3 layers, and its floor space is sequentially reduced from bottom to up.
Preferably, suction channel is also included in the system, the suction channel is used to the water of bottom of pond is pumped into and sprayed
In the implant bed.
Preferably, the nitriary and the implant bed are integrated.
Preferably, the spacing of adjacent implant bed is 2 ~ 5m.
The advantages of the present invention are：
1. the system supplies plant growth by the way that the water of aquaculture is transported into hydroponic culture system, make the media such as microbial bacterial
Ammonia nitrogen in water is resolved into nitrite and nitric acid alkali, so the process utilized by plant as nutrient absorption realize animal,
Ecological balance relation between plant, microorganism three, enables the most intensive utilization of the energy and material.
2. the system is by using Ecological Principle and scientific monitor means, culture fishery and soilless culture are organically combined
Ground combines, and the water-saving that has the advantages that to save land, nuisanceless, material input high conversion rate, overall economic efficiency are high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention,
Wherein, each reference is followed successively by：1- fishponds, 2- water pumps, 3- biological flocculations, 4- vegetable soilless cultures area, 5- vegetable seeds
Plant bed.
Embodiment
System principle：Ripe biological flocculation is cultivated through after a while（15 days）Afterwards, it may appear that pond bottom biology wadding
The phenomenon that largely deposits of group, accumulation can excessively influence the water quality of bottom, by the water pump of bottom of pond by the unnecessary biological flocculation in bottom
The aquatic vegetable soilless culture area of soilless culture is extracted, while the biological flocculation of bottom of pond is pumped into and sprayed by using suction channel
Spill in implant bed, after the filtering of vegetable root system and matrix, separation of solid and liquid can be achieved.Wherein, biological flocculation can convert water
Ammonia nitrogen in body is mycoprotein, realizes the purification of water body and the recycling of feed.Biological flocculation technology is by adding carbon
Source controls the heterotrophic microorganism in water body C/N ratios, culturing pool to form biological flocculation under controlled condition.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fish dish three-dimensional breeding system, including nitriary, fishpond and vegetable seed plant bed, its feature exists
In：Be provided with the bottom of pond in fishpond in water pump, fishpond has biological flocculation to improve cultivation water by cultivation；In fishpond
Middle to set at least one layer of nitriary, the nitriary bottom is located in the middle part of pond, and top is less than pond 20 ~ 30cm of the water surface；
The nitriary top surrounds quadrangle cavity by waterproof material, and 6 ~ 12cm fertile soil, 9 ~ 16cm sand are filled into cavity
Soil, forms vegetable seed plant bed, for planting vegetable.Vegetable soilless culture area is additionally provided with the both sides in fishpond, for planting vegetable
Dish.The nitriary includes 3 layers, and its floor space is sequentially reduced from bottom to up.Also include suction channel in the system, it is described to take out
Suction pipe road is used to the water of bottom of pond is pumped into and is sprayed in the implant bed.The nitriary and the implant bed are integrated.
The spacing of adjacent implant bed is 2 ~ 5m.
The system is come according to biological characteristics and physilogical characteristics different between animals and plants with biological flocculation cultivating system
Root and the implant bed vegetable of vegetable soilless culture are arrived in extracting of the deposit of bottom through water pump in cultured fishes, biological flocculation system
The root of dish, separation of solid and liquid is realized by the filtering of root system and matrix, and unnecessary breeding water body is filtered by soilless culture substrate
Cleaning water source is formed afterwards, is come back to breeding pool and is breeded fish for fishpond.Solid waste is used as the raw vegetable growth of organic fertilizer water supply
Utilize, unnecessary breeding water body forms cleaning water source after soilless culture substrate is filtered, and passes through fishpond and vegetable soilless culture
Water pipe between area comes back to breeding pool and breeded fish for fishpond.
Nitriary constantly absorbs the water with fish faeces from pond bottom upwards, by battalion therein in absorption process
Material is supported constantly to be decomposed, and back to back implant bed is soil property on nitriary, it not only further enhancing to bottom of pond
Composition enhances the active absorption ability of plant to the attraction in pond face, while soil property also causes the vegetables classification increase that can be planted,
More preferably, quality of vegetable is more preferably for planting effect.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate made one kind and illustrated, and the not limit to embodiment
It is fixed.For those of ordinary skill in the field, it can also make other various forms of on the basis of the above description
Change changes.But for according to the obvious change extended out of the present invention or
Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fish dish three-dimensional breeding system, including nitriary, fishpond and vegetable seed plant bed, it is characterised in that：In fishpond
Be provided with bottom of pond in water pump, fishpond has biological flocculation to improve cultivation water by cultivation；Set at least in fishpond
One layer of nitriary, the nitriary bottom is located in the middle part of pond, and top is less than pond 20 ~ 30cm of the water surface；In the nitriary
Top surrounds quadrangle cavity by waterproof material, and 6 ~ 12cm fertile soil is filled into cavity, and 9 ~ 16cm sands form vegetables
Implant bed, for planting vegetable.
2. a kind of fish dish three-dimensional breeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also set up in the both sides in fishpond
There is vegetable soilless culture area, for planting vegetable.
3. a kind of fish dish three-dimensional breeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nitriary includes 3 layers,
Its floor space is sequentially reduced from bottom to up.
4. a kind of fish dish three-dimensional breeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include taking out in the system
Suction pipe road, the suction channel is used to the water of bottom of pond is pumped into and is sprayed in the implant bed.
5. a kind of fish dish three-dimensional breeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nitriary and the kind
Plant bed is integrated.
6. a kind of fish dish three-dimensional breeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spacing of adjacent implant bed is
2 ~ 5m。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710387348.4A CN107258649A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of fish dish three-dimensional breeding system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710387348.4A CN107258649A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of fish dish three-dimensional breeding system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107258649A true CN107258649A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60065436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710387348.4A Pending CN107258649A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of fish dish three-dimensional breeding system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107258649A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121872A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of ecological circulation heliogreenhouse that breeding combines |
| CN110637774A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-03 | 华南师范大学 | Oxygenation arrangement structure and shrimp farming systems in shrimp farming pond |
| CN114223480A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-25 | 上海海洋大学 | Method for resource planting by utilizing aquaculture biological flocs |
-
2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201710387348.4A patent/CN107258649A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121872A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of ecological circulation heliogreenhouse that breeding combines |
| CN110637774A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-03 | 华南师范大学 | Oxygenation arrangement structure and shrimp farming systems in shrimp farming pond |
| CN114223480A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-25 | 上海海洋大学 | Method for resource planting by utilizing aquaculture biological flocs |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171020 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |