CN108812146A - Make to inhibit the cultural method of pest and disease damage between a kind of konjaku and the tuber of stemona - Google Patents
Make to inhibit the cultural method of pest and disease damage between a kind of konjaku and the tuber of stemona Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812146A CN108812146A CN201810678162.9A CN201810678162A CN108812146A CN 108812146 A CN108812146 A CN 108812146A CN 201810678162 A CN201810678162 A CN 201810678162A CN 108812146 A CN108812146 A CN 108812146A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
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Abstract
The present invention provides the cultural method for making to inhibit pest and disease damage between a kind of konjaku and the tuber of stemona, including site preparation, konjaku plantation, tuber of stemona nursery, interplanting, the big step of field management five, wherein, it is cultivated in konjaku planting process using constant temperature and substitutes traditional seedling field cultivation, not only shorten the seedling cultivation time, and increase the survival rate of rice shoot, due to, tuber of stemona diseases and insect pests resistance is stronger, it is cultivated using seedbed, in cultivating process, utilize the pool hole for the alfa mulching plant that Chinese medicine boiled, birds not only can be effectively prevented and steal food, the alfa that Chinese medicine boiled simultaneously can stop insect to damage by worms, increase survival rate, simultaneously, alfa can keep out the cold, alleviate heavy rain scouring force, it prevents to plant failure.When tuber of stemona nursery finishes, alfa is burned, the medicine cigarette of generation kills the insect on rice shoot, by the above-mentioned means, realizing protection and deinsectization, substitutes drawback caused by chemical insecticide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to konjakus and the tuber of stemona to interplant, and makees the cultivation side for inhibiting pest and disease damage between specifically a kind of konjaku and the tuber of stemona
Method.
Background technique
Amorphophalus rivieri, (scientific name Amorphophallus konjac), is commonly called as konjaku, and make mill taro, and Araeceae is ground taro and belonged to for many years
Raw herbaceous plant, ancient Chinese are also known as bewitching taro.Konjaku just has the title of " removing intestines sand " since ancient times.
Konjaku is grown under sparse woods, is beneficial basic food, and the people excessive to edible animal acid food, collocation is eaten
Konjaku can achieve food acid, soda balance.In addition, konjaku also has horizontal hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, decompression, dissipates poison, beauty treatment, leads to
Arteries and veins, weight-reducing, defaecation, appetizing etc. are multi-functional.
The tuber of stemona (Classification system：Stemonajaponica it) is also known as mother-in-law's woman's grass, medicine lice medicine is the plant of Stemonaceae.The tuber of stemona is
The rising of its object is climbed up by holding on on perennial herb, underground fasciation fusiform meat root tuber, stem top.
It is relieving cough and reducing sputum.The multi-purpose tuber of stemona treats chronic cough, and abundant expectoration, because chronic cough person lung qi element is empty, the tuber of stemona can be adjusted respectively according to fever and chills
It manages relieving cough and reducing sputum.Cough due to wind-cold evil then helps with ginger；Cough with lung heat is then and sweet.For pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic cough, pulmonary tuberculosis cough, hundred
The diseases such as day cough, asthma.The tuber of stemona can be used for head louse, body louse of enterobiasis and people, animal etc. simultaneously.
Medicine price cheating value based on konjaku and the tuber of stemona, one is that class is reported in succession about the Plant plane of optimization konjaku and tuber of stemona plantation
Road such as China Patent No. is：CN201510873963.7, open " cultural method made between a kind of walnut and konjaku ", Chinese patent
Number it is：CN201210360971.8 discloses " a kind of cultural method of radix stemonae sessilifoliae ".However the disclosed plantation of above patent document
The planting effect of scheme, konjaku and the tuber of stemona is poor, and it is weak to be mainly manifested in insect pest ability, low output.
Research shows that:Using the collaboration symbiosis between plant, planting effect is improved, germplasm resource can be not only saved, increase
Genes For Plant Tolerance insect pest ability
Patent document about konjaku interplanting other plant plantation has been reported that repeatly, but improves about tuber of stemona interplanting other plant
The report of yield is planted then without relevant report.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides the cultivation for making to inhibit pest and disease damage between a kind of konjaku and the tuber of stemona
Culture method, interplanting scheme disclosed by the invention efficiently solve konjaku and individually plant with the tuber of stemona, and planting effect is poor, per mu yield
Low, land resource consumes big plantation disadvantage, while solving konjaku Soil-sickness Problem.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The cultural method for making to inhibit pest and disease damage between a kind of konjaku and the tuber of stemona, includes the following steps：
S1, site preparation：Choose fertile, the loose sand loam of soil property, site preparation ridging, the high 30-35cm in ridge, row spacing 120cm, ridge
Between open up gutter, furrow width 30cm is plugged with more struts in gutter.
S2, konjaku plantation：After konjaku seed disinfection processing, konjaku kind is placed into pallet, tray bottom is lined with one layer
Medical disinfecting sponge, after konjaku the surface of the seed sprays one layer of nutrient solution, pallet is placed into constant temperature in insulating box and cultivates, small every 16
When spray one time of nutrition liquid, control insulating box in temperature be 35-37 DEG C, constant temperature is cultivated to konjaku seed germination, to the long 2- of bud
It when 3cm, plants into the furrow field in step S1, selecting temperature is more than to be planted in 20-25 DEG C of morning；Control plantation is in the ranks
Away from for 50-70cm；
S3, tuber of stemona nursery：After tuber of stemona seed is selected bactericidal liquid immersion treatment in advance, nursery in preprepared seedbed,
It is 50cm × 50cm that distance is broadcast on the control pool, and sugar finishes complete, earthing, and the alfa after decocting by traditional Chinese medicine liquid is covered seedling
On bed, nursery to height of seedling 2-3cm obtains tuber of stemona rice shoot, and alfa is spare；
S4, interplanting：By the tuber of stemona rice shoot interplanting in step S3 between every row konjaku, tuber of stemona rice shoot and front and back konjaku are controlled
Equidistantly；
S5, field management:Field management includes weeding, fertilising, deinsectization, until harvested after the tuber of stemona and konjaku are mature respectively,
Harvesting selects with the humid air, fine morning.
Preferably, fertile, the loose sand loam of soil property is chosen in the step S1, removes weeds in field sundries, site preparation
Ridging, the high 42cm in ridge, row spacing 120ccm.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the step S3 has the raw material decoction of following parts by weight to be made：10-15 parts of rheum officinale,
2-5 parts of radix bupleuri, 2-4 parts indigo, 2-4 parts of radix saposhnikoviae, 2-4 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 5-7 parts of frutus cnidii, 2-3 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, Chinese honey locust leaf 3-6
Part, 2-4 parts of aloe.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the step S3 has the raw material decoction of following parts by weight to be made：12 parts of rheum officinale, radix bupleuri
3 parts, 3 parts indigo, radix saposhnikoviae 2.5 parts, 3.5 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 6 parts of frutus cnidii, 3 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 6 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, 2 parts of aloe.
Preferably, after being interplanted in the step S4, after the alfa surface in step S3 is sprinkled one layer of chilli powder,
Alfa is placed into gutter, alfa is lighted, alfa imperfect combustion is made to generate a large amount of smog.
Beneficial effect
The present invention provides the cultural methods for making inhibition pest and disease damage between a kind of konjaku and the tuber of stemona.By arranging in Plant plane
Bug light is set in ditch, and in the summer insect multiple time, bug light prevents insect from damaging by worms to konjaku and the tuber of stemona.
It is cultivated in konjaku planting process using constant temperature and substitutes traditional seedling field cultivation, not only shorten the seedling cultivation time,
And increase the survival rate of rice shoot.And since tuber of stemona diseases and insect pests resistance is cultivated using seedbed more by force.In cultivating process, utilize
The pool hole for the alfa mulching plant that Chinese medicine boiled not only can be effectively prevented birds and steal food (irritating taste of traditional Chinese medicine expulsion
Bird), while Chinese medicine boiled alfa and insect can be stopped to damage by worms, and increased survival rate.Meanwhile alfa can keep out the cold, alleviate
Heavy rain scouring force, prevents to plant failure.When tuber of stemona nursery finishes, alfa is burned, the medicine cigarette of generation kills the elder brother on rice shoot
Worm.By the above-mentioned means, realizing protection and deinsectization, drawback caused by chemical deinsectization is substituted.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of creative work.
Embodiment 1:
The cultural method for making to inhibit pest and disease damage between a kind of konjaku and the tuber of stemona, includes the following steps：
S1, site preparation：Choose fertile, the loose sand loam of soil property, site preparation ridging, the high 42cm in ridge, row spacing 120cm, between ridge
Gutter is opened up, more struts are plugged in gutter, strut hangs with bug light；
S2, konjaku plantation：After konjaku seed disinfection processing, konjaku kind is placed into pallet, tray bottom is lined with one layer
Medical disinfecting sponge, after konjaku the surface of the seed sprays one layer of nutrient solution, pallet is placed into constant temperature in insulating box and cultivates, small every 16
When spray one time of nutrition liquid, control insulating box in temperature be 35 DEG C, constant temperature is cultivated to konjaku seed germination, to the long 2.5cm of bud
When, it plants into the furrow field in step S1, selecting temperature is more than to be planted in 25 DEG C of morning；Controlling the line space planted is
70cm；
S3, tuber of stemona nursery：After tuber of stemona seed is selected bactericidal liquid immersion treatment in advance, nursery in preprepared seedbed,
It is 50cm × 50cm that distance is broadcast on the control pool, and sugar finishes complete, earthing, and the alfa after decocting by traditional Chinese medicine liquid is covered seedling
On bed, nursery to height of seedling 2-3cm obtains tuber of stemona rice shoot, and alfa is spare；
S4, interplanting：By the tuber of stemona rice shoot interplanting in step S3 between every row konjaku, tuber of stemona rice shoot and front and back konjaku are controlled
Equidistantly；
S5, field management:Field management includes weeding, fertilising, deinsectization, until harvested after the tuber of stemona and konjaku are mature respectively,
Harvesting selects with the humid air, fine morning.
Wherein, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in step S3 has the raw material decoction of following parts by weight to be made：12 parts of rheum officinale, 3 parts of radix bupleuri, indigo
3 parts blue, windproof 2.5 parts, 3.5 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 6 parts of frutus cnidii, 3 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 6 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, 2 parts of aloe.
Embodiment 2:
The cultural method for making to inhibit pest and disease damage between a kind of konjaku and the tuber of stemona, includes the following steps：
S1, site preparation：Choose fertile, the loose sand loam of soil property, site preparation ridging, the high 40cm in ridge, row spacing 120cm, between ridge
Gutter is opened up, more struts are plugged in gutter, strut hangs with bug light；
S2, konjaku plantation：After konjaku seed disinfection processing, konjaku kind is placed into pallet, tray bottom is lined with one layer
Medical disinfecting sponge, after konjaku the surface of the seed sprays one layer of nutrient solution, pallet is placed into constant temperature in insulating box and cultivates, small every 16
When spray one time of nutrition liquid, control insulating box in temperature be 35 DEG C, constant temperature is cultivated to konjaku seed germination, when bud long 2cm,
It plants in the furrow field in step S1, selecting temperature is more than to be planted in 20 DEG C of morning；The line space of control plantation is 70cm；
S3, tuber of stemona nursery：After tuber of stemona seed is selected bactericidal liquid immersion treatment in advance, nursery in preprepared seedbed,
It is 50cm × 50cm that distance is broadcast on the control pool, and sugar finishes complete, earthing, and the alfa after decocting by traditional Chinese medicine liquid is covered seedling
On bed, nursery to height of seedling 2-3cm obtains tuber of stemona rice shoot, and alfa is spare；
S4, interplanting：By the tuber of stemona rice shoot interplanting in step S3 between every row konjaku, tuber of stemona rice shoot and front and back konjaku are controlled
Equidistantly；
S5, field management:Field management includes weeding, fertilising, deinsectization, until harvested after the tuber of stemona and konjaku are mature respectively,
Harvesting selects with the humid air, fine morning.
Wherein, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in step S3 has the raw material decoction of following parts by weight to be made：10 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of radix bupleuri, indigo
2 parts blue, windproof 4 parts, 4 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 7 parts of frutus cnidii, 2 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 6 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, 4 parts of aloe.
Embodiment 3:
The cultural method for making to inhibit pest and disease damage between a kind of konjaku and the tuber of stemona, includes the following steps：
S1, site preparation：Choose fertile, the loose sand loam of soil property, site preparation ridging, the high 45cm in ridge, row spacing 120cm, between ridge
Gutter is opened up, more struts are plugged in gutter, strut hangs with bug light；
S2, konjaku plantation：After konjaku seed disinfection processing, konjaku kind is placed into pallet, tray bottom is lined with one layer
Medical disinfecting sponge, after konjaku the surface of the seed sprays one layer of nutrient solution, pallet is placed into constant temperature in insulating box and cultivates, small every 16
When spray one time of nutrition liquid, control insulating box in temperature be 37 DEG C, constant temperature is cultivated to konjaku seed germination, when bud long 3cm,
It plants in the furrow field in step S1, selecting temperature is more than to be planted in 20 DEG C of morning；The line space of control plantation is 50cm；
S3, tuber of stemona nursery：After tuber of stemona seed is selected bactericidal liquid immersion treatment in advance, nursery in preprepared seedbed,
It is 50cm × 50cm that distance is broadcast on the control pool, and sugar finishes complete, earthing, and the alfa after decocting by traditional Chinese medicine liquid is covered seedling
On bed, nursery to height of seedling 2cm obtains tuber of stemona rice shoot, and alfa is spare；
S4, interplanting：By the tuber of stemona rice shoot interplanting in step S3 between every row konjaku, tuber of stemona rice shoot and front and back konjaku are controlled
Equidistantly；
S5, field management:Field management includes weeding, fertilising, deinsectization, until harvested after the tuber of stemona and konjaku are mature respectively,
Harvesting selects with the humid air, fine morning.
Wherein, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in step S3 has the raw material decoction of following parts by weight to be made：15 parts of rheum officinale, 5 parts of radix bupleuri, indigo
4 parts blue, windproof 2 parts, 2 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 5 parts of frutus cnidii, 3 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 6 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, 4 parts of aloe.
Embodiment 4:
The cultural method for making to inhibit pest and disease damage between a kind of konjaku and the tuber of stemona, includes the following steps：
S1, site preparation：Choose fertile, the loose sand loam of soil property, site preparation ridging, the high 42cm in ridge, row spacing 120cm, between ridge
Gutter is opened up, more struts are plugged in gutter, strut hangs with bug light；
S2, konjaku plantation：After konjaku seed disinfection processing, konjaku kind is placed into pallet, tray bottom is lined with one layer
Medical disinfecting sponge, after konjaku the surface of the seed sprays one layer of nutrient solution, pallet is placed into constant temperature in insulating box and cultivates, small every 16
When spray one time of nutrition liquid, control insulating box in temperature be 36 DEG C, constant temperature is cultivated to konjaku seed germination, when bud long 3cm,
It plants in the furrow field in step S1, selecting temperature is more than to be planted in 22 DEG C of morning；The line space of control plantation is 55cm；
S3, tuber of stemona nursery：After tuber of stemona seed is selected bactericidal liquid immersion treatment in advance, nursery in preprepared seedbed,
It is 50cm × 50cm that distance is broadcast on the control pool, and sugar finishes complete, earthing, and the alfa after decocting by traditional Chinese medicine liquid is covered seedling
On bed, nursery to height of seedling 3cm obtains tuber of stemona rice shoot, and alfa is spare；
S4, interplanting：By the tuber of stemona rice shoot interplanting in step S3 between every row konjaku, tuber of stemona rice shoot and front and back konjaku are controlled
Equidistantly；
S5, field management:Field management includes weeding, fertilising, deinsectization, until harvested after the tuber of stemona and konjaku are mature respectively,
Harvesting selects with the humid air, fine morning.
Wherein, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in step S3 has the raw material decoction of following parts by weight to be made：12 parts of rheum officinale, 4 parts of radix bupleuri, indigo
3 parts blue, windproof 3 parts, 4 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 6 parts of frutus cnidii, 3 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 4 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, 3 parts of aloe.
Embodiment 5:
The cultural method for making to inhibit pest and disease damage between a kind of konjaku and the tuber of stemona, includes the following steps：
S1, site preparation：Choose fertile, the loose sand loam of soil property, site preparation ridging, the high 42cm in ridge, row spacing 120cm, between ridge
Gutter is opened up, more struts are plugged in gutter, strut hangs with bug light；
S2, konjaku plantation：After konjaku seed disinfection processing, konjaku kind is placed into pallet, tray bottom is lined with one layer
Medical disinfecting sponge, after konjaku the surface of the seed sprays one layer of nutrient solution, pallet is placed into constant temperature in insulating box and cultivates, small every 16
When spray one time of nutrition liquid, control insulating box in temperature be 36 DEG C, constant temperature is cultivated to konjaku seed germination, when bud long 3cm,
It plants in the furrow field in step S1, selecting temperature is more than to be planted in 22 DEG C of morning；The line space of control plantation is 55cm；
S3, tuber of stemona nursery：After tuber of stemona seed is selected bactericidal liquid immersion treatment in advance, nursery in preprepared seedbed,
It is 50cm × 50cm that distance is broadcast on the control pool, and sugar finishes complete, earthing, and the alfa after decocting by traditional Chinese medicine liquid is covered seedling
On bed, nursery to height of seedling 2.5cm obtains tuber of stemona rice shoot, and alfa is spare；
S4, interplanting：By the tuber of stemona rice shoot interplanting in step S3 between every row konjaku, tuber of stemona rice shoot and front and back konjaku are controlled
Equidistantly；
S5, field management:Field management includes weeding, fertilising, deinsectization, until harvested after the tuber of stemona and konjaku are mature respectively,
Harvesting selects with the humid air, fine morning.
Wherein, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in step S3 has the raw material decoction of following parts by weight to be made：12 parts of rheum officinale, 4 parts of radix bupleuri, indigo
3 parts blue, windproof 2 parts, 3 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 6 parts of frutus cnidii, 2.5 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 5 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, 4 parts of aloe.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that:It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. making the cultural method of inhibition pest and disease damage between a kind of konjaku and the tuber of stemona, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, site preparation：Choose fertile, the loose sand loam of soil property, site preparation ridging, the high 30-35cm in ridge, row spacing 120cm are opened between ridge
If gutter, furrow width 30cm is plugged with more struts in gutter, climbs for branches and tendrils；
S2, konjaku plantation：After konjaku seed disinfection processing, konjaku kind, which is placed into ganoid konjaku taro basket, carries out vernalization, and tray bottom is lined with
One layer of medical disinfecting sponge, after konjaku the surface of the seed sprays one layer of nutrient solution, pallet is placed into constant temperature in insulating box and cultivates, every
16 hours sprinkling one time of nutrition liquid, controlling the temperature in insulating box is 35-37 DEG C, and constant temperature is cultivated to konjaku seed germination, is being planted
It is carried out in taro storeroom.When bud long 2-3cm, selecting temperature is more than to be planted in 20-25 DEG C of morning；Take a line tuber of stemona one
Make between row konjaku；
S3, tuber of stemona nursery：After tuber of stemona seed is selected bactericidal liquid immersion treatment in advance, nursery in preprepared seedbed, control
It is 20cm × 30cm that distance is broadcast on the pool, and sugar finishes complete, earthing, thickness of earth-fill cover 2-3cm, by the reed after decocting by traditional Chinese medicine liquid
Grass covers on seedbed, and nursery to height of seedling 3-5cm obtains tuber of stemona seedling；
S4, interplanting：By the tuber of stemona rice shoot interplanting in step S3 between every row konjaku, tuber of stemona rice shoot and front and back konjaku etc. are controlled
Away from；
S5, field management:Field management includes weeding, fertilising, until harvesting after the tuber of stemona and konjaku are mature respectively, harvesting selection is empty
Air humidity profit, fine morning.
2. making the cultural method of inhibition pest and disease damage between konjaku according to claim 1 and the tuber of stemona, which is characterized in that the step
Fertile, the loose sand loam of soil property, site preparation ridging, the high 35cm in ridge, row spacing 120cm are chosen in rapid S1.
3. making the cultural method of inhibition pest and disease damage between konjaku according to claim 1 and the tuber of stemona, which is characterized in that the step
Traditional Chinese medicine liquid in rapid S3 has the raw material decoction of following parts by weight to be made：It is 10-15 parts of rheum officinale, 2-5 parts of radix bupleuri, 2-4 parts indigo, anti-
2-4 parts of wind, 2-4 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 5-7 parts of frutus cnidii, 2-3 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 3-6 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, 2-4 parts of aloe.
4. making the cultural method of inhibition pest and disease damage between konjaku according to claim 3 and the tuber of stemona, which is characterized in that the step
Traditional Chinese medicine liquid in rapid S3 has the raw material decoction of following parts by weight to be made：12 parts of rheum officinale, 3 parts of radix bupleuri, 3 parts indigo, radix saposhnikoviae 2.5
Part, 3.5 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 6 parts of frutus cnidii, 3 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 6 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, 2 parts of aloe.
5. making the cultural method of inhibition pest and disease damage between konjaku according to claim 1 and the tuber of stemona, interplanted in the step S4
After, after the alfa surface in step S3 is sprinkled one layer of chilli powder, alfa is placed into gutter, reed is lighted
Grass makes alfa imperfect combustion generate a large amount of smog.
6. making the cultural method of inhibition pest and disease damage between konjaku according to claim 1 and the tuber of stemona, the bug light is in summer
It opens.
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| CN110122205A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-16 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of dandelion and konjaku interplanting |
| CN110122237A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-16 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | The cultural method made between konjaku and peppermint |
| CN110150047A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-08-23 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of konjaku and tuniclike psammosilene root interplanting |
| CN113243260A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-13 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Cultivation method for mixed culture of purple perilla and konjak |
| CN114402920A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-29 | 黑龙江省垦达农业有限公司 | Method for combined interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in farmland |
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| CN113243260A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-13 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Cultivation method for mixed culture of purple perilla and konjak |
| CN114402920A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-29 | 黑龙江省垦达农业有限公司 | Method for combined interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in farmland |
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