CN108812062A - A kind of method of aloe Liquid Fertilizer auxiliary cultured mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of method of aloe Liquid Fertilizer auxiliary cultured mushroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108812062A CN108812062A CN201810900411.4A CN201810900411A CN108812062A CN 108812062 A CN108812062 A CN 108812062A CN 201810900411 A CN201810900411 A CN 201810900411A CN 108812062 A CN108812062 A CN 108812062A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- aloe
- liquid fertilizer
- stalk
- straw
- mushroom
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of aloe Liquid Fertilizer auxiliary cultured mushroom, fresh the Chinese aloe aloe blade is pressed into extracting juice, addition pectase water-bath is extracted, after color centrifugation sterilization, it is mixed with copper sulphate etc., corncob and peanut shell are pulverized and mixed other compositions accumulation later, spontaneous fermentation is carried out after spraying bamboo vinegar and citric acid solution, with active carbon, the cooperations such as bentonite carry out secondary fermentation, stalk is added, bulk is made, be inoculated with mushroom mycopremna, spraying aloe Liquid Fertilizer carries out mushroom culture.The present invention carries out being prepared for Liquid Fertilizer using aloe, the compost block for cooperating other fermented ingredients to prepare, and has the function of inhibiting microorganism and water conservation, can culture fertility, increasing both production and income, so that can be carried out after mushroom picking fresh-keeping for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to edible mushrooms to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of method of aloe Liquid Fertilizer auxiliary cultured mushroom.
Background technique
The main chemical compositions of the Chinese aloe aloe and other aloe kinds are almost the same, and containing has physiological activity in aloe
Characteristic compounds polysaccharide and aloin, amino acid, protein, vitamin and various trace elements one by one.Aloe liquid is reed
Functional edible component of the luxuriant growth fresh leaves through peeling, aloe gel shape blanching, smashed to pieces, be obtained by filtration, mainly by aloe rheum officinale
The components such as element, aloe anthrone, various saccharides, enzyme, amino acid, aloe gel have different physiological roles, and spectrum is efficiently antibacterial
Effect, and the good advantage of thermal stability.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method of aloe Liquid Fertilizer auxiliary cultured mushroom, and the present invention carries out being prepared for liquid using aloe
Body fertilizer, the compost block for cooperating other fermented ingredients to prepare have the function of inhibiting microorganism and water conservation, can increase fertilizer ground
Power, increasing both production and income, so that can be carried out after mushroom picking prolonged fresh-keeping.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of method of aloe Liquid Fertilizer auxiliary cultured mushroom, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）The preparation of aloe Liquid Fertilizer
a）It is directly beaten with high-speed tissue mashing machine under room temperature after fresh the Chinese aloe aloe blade is cleaned peeling with clear water, 200 mesh
Gauze package pressure extracting juice retains the aloe waste after squeezing to get fresh squeezing aloe gel juice；
b）By fresh squeezing aloe gel juice, the pectase of quality 0.1-0.5% is added, in 35-45 DEG C, water-bath extracts 25-35 points
Clock, active carbon remove color, centrifugation, using steam blanching sterilize 3-5 minutes, then with copper sulphate, zinc chloride, urea, chitosan with
And suitable microelement mixing, it stirs evenly, for use
（2）Bamboo vinegar assists compost
a）Corncob and peanut shell sawdust pulverizer are crushed, grinding particle size control in 2-4mm, with leaf mould, Chicken dung,
It is accumulated after humic acid, pig manure mixing, reserves heat release hole, carry out spontaneous fermentation after spraying bamboo vinegar and citric acid solution；
b）By active carbon, bentonite stirs shop fixtures, the stalk powder 30cm high after layer paving fermentation, one layer of ground heap of such one layer of folder
Product reserves heat release hole, and the humidity for controlling the fermentation material of accumulation is 65-75%, and temperature is 40-60 DEG C；
c）Step will be added in suitable soft stalk and hard stalk（1）Resulting aloe waste, it is mixed with product after fermentation
It closes, and mixed straw culture material block is made by cold moudling；
（3）Inoculation and culture
Mushroom mycopremna is accessed into step（2）In resulting mixed straw culture material block, suitable fine earth is covered on and is connected to bacterium
On the mixed straw culture material block of strain, regulation and administration humidity carries out forced ventilation, increases scattering light, keeps long-time illumination, according to
It needs to carry out top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control sprays, in the course of cultivation, by step（1）Resulting liquid fertilizer is blended into suitable
Water is sprayed as fertilizer, it is harvested after mycelia is mature.
The temperature of the spontaneous fermentation is 25 DEG C -55 DEG C, and the time of fermentation is 30-45 days.
The soft stalk is at least one of Wheat Straw, rice straw, cogongrass and herbage stalk.
The hard stalk be broomcorn straw, corn stover, rape stalk, sesame stalk, peanut straw, soybean stalk and
At least one of reed straw.
It sprays in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, medication selects traditional control method according to illness.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
Fresh the Chinese aloe aloe blade is pressed extracting juice by the present invention, and addition pectase water-bath is extracted, after color centrifugation sterilization, with sulfuric acid
Corncob and peanut shell are pulverized and mixed other compositions accumulation later by the mixing such as copper, spray bamboo vinegar and citric acid solution is laggard
Row spontaneous fermentation, with active carbon, the cooperations such as bentonite carry out secondary fermentation, stalk are added, bulk is made, and are inoculated with mushroom mycopremna, spray
It applies aloe Liquid Fertilizer and carries out mushroom culture.It carries out obtaining fresh squeezing aloe gel juice present invention employs fresh squeezing mode, significantly
Juice probability is improved, the juicing time is shortened, raw material availability is improved, and shortens the period, is combined with pectase progress later
Hydrolysis, the aloe Liquid Fertilizer of preparation have, and can enhance fertilizer efficiency, stimulating growth and promote the chemical activity and life in compost block
Object activity improves, and considerably increases the utilization rate of fertilizer, while having the function of inhibiting microorganism and water conservation, so that mushroom
The mass loss in storage period can be slowed down after picking, and fungi in mushroom is inhibited to grow, prolonged fresh-keeping, reed can be carried out
The waste of luxuriant growth has stickiness, is used cooperatively with soft stalk and hard stalk, so that the compost block of preparation has water conservation, protects
Wet, the present invention carries out being prepared for Liquid Fertilizer using aloe, and the compost block for cooperating other fermented ingredients to prepare has and inhibits micro- life
The effect of object and water conservation, can culture fertility, increasing both production and income, so that can be carried out after mushroom picking prolonged fresh-keeping.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method of aloe Liquid Fertilizer auxiliary cultured mushroom, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）The preparation of aloe Liquid Fertilizer
a）It is directly beaten with high-speed tissue mashing machine under room temperature after fresh the Chinese aloe aloe blade is cleaned peeling with clear water, 200 mesh
Gauze package pressure extracting juice retains the aloe waste after squeezing to get fresh squeezing aloe gel juice；
b）By fresh squeezing aloe gel juice, the pectase of quality 0.1-0.5% is added, in 35-45 DEG C, water-bath extracts 25-35 points
Clock, active carbon remove color, centrifugation, using steam blanching sterilize 3-5 minutes, then with copper sulphate, zinc chloride, urea, chitosan with
And suitable microelement mixing, it stirs evenly, for use
（2）Bamboo vinegar assists compost
a）Corncob and peanut shell sawdust pulverizer are crushed, grinding particle size control in 2-4mm, with leaf mould, Chicken dung,
It is accumulated after humic acid, pig manure mixing, reserves heat release hole, carry out spontaneous fermentation after spraying bamboo vinegar and citric acid solution；
b）By active carbon, bentonite stirs shop fixtures, the stalk powder 30cm high after layer paving fermentation, one layer of ground heap of such one layer of folder
Product reserves heat release hole, and the humidity for controlling the fermentation material of accumulation is 65-75%, and temperature is 40-60 DEG C；
c）Step will be added in suitable soft stalk and hard stalk（1）Resulting aloe waste, it is mixed with product after fermentation
It closes, and mixed straw culture material block is made by cold moudling；
（3）Inoculation and culture
Mushroom mycopremna is accessed into step（2）In resulting mixed straw culture material block, suitable fine earth is covered on and is connected to bacterium
On the mixed straw culture material block of strain, regulation and administration humidity carries out forced ventilation, increases scattering light, keeps long-time illumination, according to
It needs to carry out top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control sprays, in the course of cultivation, by step（1）Resulting liquid fertilizer is blended into suitable
Water is sprayed as fertilizer, is harvested after mycelia is mature.
The temperature of the spontaneous fermentation is 25 DEG C -55 DEG C, and the time of fermentation is 30-45 days.
The soft stalk is at least one of Wheat Straw, rice straw, cogongrass and herbage stalk.
The hard stalk be broomcorn straw, corn stover, rape stalk, sesame stalk, peanut straw, soybean stalk and
At least one of reed straw.
It sprays in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, medication selects traditional control method according to illness.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of aloe Liquid Fertilizer auxiliary cultured mushroom, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）The preparation of aloe Liquid Fertilizer
a）It is directly beaten with high-speed tissue mashing machine under room temperature after fresh the Chinese aloe aloe blade is cleaned peeling with clear water, 200 mesh
Gauze package pressure extracting juice retains the aloe waste after squeezing to get fresh squeezing aloe gel juice；
b）By fresh squeezing aloe gel juice, the pectase of quality 0.1-0.5% is added, in 35-45 DEG C, water-bath extracts 25-35 points
Clock, active carbon remove color, centrifugation, using steam blanching sterilize 3-5 minutes, then with copper sulphate, zinc chloride, urea, chitosan with
And suitable microelement mixing, it stirs evenly, for use
（2）Bamboo vinegar assists compost
a）Corncob and peanut shell sawdust pulverizer are crushed, grinding particle size control in 2-4mm, with leaf mould, Chicken dung,
It is accumulated after humic acid, pig manure mixing, reserves heat release hole, carry out spontaneous fermentation after spraying bamboo vinegar and citric acid solution；
b）By active carbon, bentonite stirs shop fixtures, the stalk powder 30cm high after layer paving fermentation, one layer of ground heap of such one layer of folder
Product reserves heat release hole, and the humidity for controlling the fermentation material of accumulation is 65-75%, and temperature is 40-60 DEG C；
c）Step will be added in suitable soft stalk and hard stalk（1）Resulting aloe waste, it is mixed with product after fermentation
It closes, and mixed straw culture material block is made by cold moudling；
（3）Inoculation and culture
Mushroom mycopremna is accessed into step（2）In resulting mixed straw culture material block, suitable fine earth is covered on and is connected to bacterium
On the mixed straw culture material block of strain, regulation and administration humidity carries out forced ventilation, increases scattering light, keeps long-time illumination, according to
It needs to carry out top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control sprays, in the course of cultivation, by step（1）Resulting liquid fertilizer is blended into suitable
Water is sprayed as fertilizer, it is harvested after mycelia is mature.
2. a kind of method of aloe Liquid Fertilizer auxiliary cultured mushroom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described from
The temperature so fermented is 25 DEG C -55 DEG C, and the time of fermentation is 30-45 days.
3. a kind of method of aloe Liquid Fertilizer auxiliary cultured mushroom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described soft
Stalk is at least one of Wheat Straw, rice straw, cogongrass and herbage stalk.
4. a kind of method of aloe Liquid Fertilizer auxiliary cultured mushroom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hard
Stalk be broomcorn straw, corn stover, rape stalk, sesame stalk, peanut straw, soybean stalk and reed straw at least
It is a kind of.
5. a kind of method of aloe Liquid Fertilizer auxiliary cultured mushroom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the disease pest
It sprays in evil prevention and treatment, medication selects traditional control method according to illness.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810900411.4A CN108812062A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of method of aloe Liquid Fertilizer auxiliary cultured mushroom |
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| CN201810900411.4A CN108812062A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of method of aloe Liquid Fertilizer auxiliary cultured mushroom |
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| CN108812062A true CN108812062A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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| CN201810900411.4A Pending CN108812062A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of method of aloe Liquid Fertilizer auxiliary cultured mushroom |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906913A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-21 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN110583362A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州天尚品菌业有限公司 | Black termitomyces albuminosus cultivation method |
| CN112062638A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-11 | 韩国清 | Preparation process of native aloe liquid fertilizer |
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| JPH06113670A (en) * | 1992-10-03 | 1994-04-26 | Shinko Kogyo Kk | Method for culturing mushroom and nutritive agent for mushroom |
| CN102960160A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-13 | 西安福安创意咨询有限责任公司 | Planting method for producing aloe agricultural products |
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| CN107466680A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-15 | 界首市鸿飞家庭农场 | A kind of high mineral mushroom cultivating method |
| CN107660443A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-06 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Semiarid region apple grunt ox hickory chick circular agriculture system construction method |
| CN107711317A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | A kind of interplanting method of purple napier grass and eucalyptus |
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2018
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Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06113670A (en) * | 1992-10-03 | 1994-04-26 | Shinko Kogyo Kk | Method for culturing mushroom and nutritive agent for mushroom |
| CN102960160A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-13 | 西安福安创意咨询有限责任公司 | Planting method for producing aloe agricultural products |
| CN104137733A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-11-12 | 安徽大学 | Selenium-enriched pleurotus eryngii cultivation and ingredient detecting methods |
| CN105130540A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 马鞍山市安康菌业有限公司 | Loose and water-retaining efficient culture medium for mushroom residue fermented pleurotus eryngii and preparation method therefor |
| CN106717249A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 唐滨 | The implantation methods of rich strontium drought lotus root |
| CN106673763A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 吉林省政兴科技有限公司 | Cultivation medium material and cultivation method of high-quality domestic fungus |
| CN107347449A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2017-11-17 | 福建小薇金匙科技孵化有限公司 | A kind of organic culture medium of edible fungus |
| CN107259253A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-10-20 | 苏州莱奥生物技术有限公司 | A kind of aloe-medlar composite health care beverage |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906913A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-21 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN110583362A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州天尚品菌业有限公司 | Black termitomyces albuminosus cultivation method |
| CN112062638A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-11 | 韩国清 | Preparation process of native aloe liquid fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |
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