CN108811981A - A kind of implantation methods of Controlling Eggplant verticillium wilt - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Controlling Eggplant verticillium wilt Download PDFInfo
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- CN108811981A CN108811981A CN201810577932.0A CN201810577932A CN108811981A CN 108811981 A CN108811981 A CN 108811981A CN 201810577932 A CN201810577932 A CN 201810577932A CN 108811981 A CN108811981 A CN 108811981A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/84—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,4
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- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
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- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
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- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
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- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Controlling Eggplant verticillium wilt, after planting eggplant, it needs to eggplant root irrigation copper sulphate, plant inducer and EM biological bacteria mixed liquor, it turns to be yellow when between the vein of eggplant leaf, gradually browning, when edge is withered or full leaf is withered and yellow, need to utilize 50% carbendazol wettable powder and 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder mixing liquid irrigating root；When the insect pest of eggplant is more serious, need to carry out pouring root using green withered Garrick.The present invention has rational design, pass through the eggplant of this method culture, nursery growth is healthy and strong, eggplant yield is high, and deteriorated case rate is extremely low, by carrying out pouring root using copper sulphate, plant inducer and EM biological bacteria mixed liquor, it can prevent eggplant and verticillium wilt occurs, it avoids turning to be yellow between vein, gradually browning, edge is withered or full leaf is withered and yellow；Phenomena such as plant disease leaf develops from bottom to top, and noon at initial stage wilts, and still restores sooner or later, and anaphase blade falls off, and complete stool is dead.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to the technical fields of eggplant plantation, and in particular to a kind of plantation side of Controlling Eggplant verticillium wilt
Method.
Background technique
Eggplant (scientific name：Solanum melongena L.) Solanaceae, nightshade.The upright branch draft of eggplant is high to undershrub
Up to 1 meter, sprig, petiole and bennet are by 6-8- (10) branch, and smooth or tool short handle starlike villus, sprig is mostly purple
(wild often has prickle), gradually old then fleece gradually falls off.Ye great, oval to long round shape is oval, and petiole is about 2-4.5 centimetres
(wild tool prickle).The pregnant colored Dan Sheng of energy, anthocaulus are about 1-1.8 centimetres, and fleece is closeer.The shape size variation of fruit is very big.Fruit
Shape have long or circle, color has white, red, purple etc..
During eggplant plantation, various diseases often occur for eggplant, such as：Cotton disease, powdery mildew, virosis
Deng.
Cotton disease endangers the positions such as fruit, stem, leaf, floral organ.Hazard symptoms are that fruit near the ground is first fallen ill, and scab is round, recessed
It falls into, blackening brown is rotted, and white hypha is grown when temperature is high.Stem is aggrieved, water soaking mode, contracting of hanging, and white mould is grown when temperature is high, on
Portion's branches and leaves are wilted.Blade face is aggrieved, forms water soaking mode brown scab, there is more apparent wheel line.
Eggplant verticillium wilt is commonly called as " half of yellow, half of crazy ", starts to show symptom after bearing fruit, and more from bottom to top or from one
While developing to complete stool.Symptoms are to turn to be yellow between blade initial stage is vein, gradually browning, edge is withered or full leaf is withered and yellow；It plants
The sick leaf of strain develops from bottom to top, and noon at initial stage wilts, and still restores sooner or later, and anaphase blade falls off, and complete stool is dead；Root and stem are longitudinal
It cuts, it is seen that vascular bundle becomes brown or black.
Summary of the invention
Invention broadly provides a kind of implantation methods of Controlling Eggplant verticillium wilt, mention in above-mentioned background technique to solve
Out the technical issues of.
The present invention solve the technical solution that uses of above-mentioned technical problem for：A kind of implantation methods of Controlling Eggplant verticillium wilt,
After planting eggplant, need to work as eggplant leaf to eggplant root irrigation copper sulphate, plant inducer and EM biological bacteria mixed liquor
Vein between turn to be yellow, gradually browning when edge is withered or full leaf is withered and yellow, needs to utilize 50% carbendazol wettable powder and 50%
Thiophanate methyl wettable powder mixing liquid irrigating root；When the insect pest of eggplant is more serious, need to be filled using green withered Garrick
Root.
Preferably, the content of each admixing medical solutions is as follows：
1%-2% copper sulphate powder, 3%-5% plant inducer, 0.5%-1%EM biological bacteria and surplus water, mixing
Stirring, is made mixed liquor；50% carbendazol wettable powder, 50% thiophanate methyl of 0.5%-1% of 0.5%-1% is wettable
Property pulvis and surplus water, be mixed, mixed liquor is made；Be mixed in the material of the withered Garrick of blueness scutellaria, Rehmannia glutinosa and
The pueraria lobata dregs of a decoction.
Preferably, at the initial stage of eggplant plantation, the mixed liquor of peace gram, big life and water can be sprayed to seedling in advance, and each mixed
Closing the content expected is：The big life of the peace gram of 10%-20%, 70%-80% and excess water, and the sprinkling period is 7-8d/ times, is sprayed every time
It spills 3-4 times.
Preferably, after there is louse in nursery, trazodone wettable powder, lucky star missible oil, more sulphur need to be sprayed to seedling
The mixed liquor of suspension and excess water, and the content of each mixture is：15%-20% trazodone wettable powder, 30%-40%
Lucky star lotion, 30%-40% polysulfide suspending agent and excess water, sprinkling period are 4-5d/ times, are sprayed every time 1-2 times.
Preferably, eggplant plantation initial stage, need in advance to seedling sprinkling ZhiBingLing(SIC) emulsion, virus A wettable powder and
Surplus water mixed liquid, and the content of each mixture be 1.5%-2% ZhiBingLing(SIC) emulsion, 15%-20% virus A wettable powder and
Excess water, sprinkling period are 10-12d/ times, are sprayed every time 3-4 times.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention has rational design, and by the eggplant of this method culture, nursery growth is healthy and strong, and eggplant yield is high, deteriorated case rate pole
Low, specific advantage is as follows：
(1) by carrying out pouring root using copper sulphate, plant inducer and EM biological bacteria mixed liquor, eggplant can be prevented, Huang occurs
It withers disease, avoids turning to be yellow between vein, gradually browning, edge is withered or full leaf is withered and yellow；Plant disease leaf develops from bottom to top, noon at initial stage
Phenomena such as wilting still restores sooner or later, and anaphase blade falls off, and complete stool is dead；
(2) by the effect of green withered Garrick, pathogen can be killed early, promotes plant growth healthy and strong, build up resistance；
It (3), can be further by the effect of the mixed liquor of carbendazol wettable powder and thiophanate methyl wettable powder
Avoiding eggplant, there is a phenomenon where verticillium wilt；
(4) by the effect of An Ke and big raw mixture, can reducing eggplant, there is a phenomenon where cotton diseases；
(5) by the effect of trazodone wettable powder, lucky star missible oil, more sulphur suspension mixed liquors, it can be achieved that reducing eggplant
There is a phenomenon where powdery mildews for son；
(6) virus is occurred, it can be achieved that reducing eggplant by the effect of ZhiBingLing(SIC) emulsion and virus A wettable powder mixed liquor
The phenomenon of disease.
Detailed explanation is carried out to the present invention below with reference to specific embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with example, example is served only for explaining invention, not
For limiting the scope of the invention.
Copper sulphate (chemical formula：It CuSO4), is white or pale powder.Aqueous solution is weakly acidic, shows blue.But from water
When crystallizing in solution, the Salzburg vitriol (CuSO45H2O, also known as blue stone) of blue is generated, this principle can be used for examining water
Presence.It is heated after losing the crystallization water and decomposes, it is very stable at normal temperatures and pressures, it does not deliquesce, it can gradually weathering in dry air.
Plant inducer is the biological agent as made of a variety of plant integration for having exceptional function, and crop is stained with plant inducer
Plant heat resistanceheat resistant, disease-resistant, cold-resistant, pest-resistant, waterlogging-resistant, low-temperature resistance dim light can be made by leading agent, anti-excessive growth, and high crop yield is high-quality etc., be organic
The mutatis mutandis input of food production.
EM bacterium is that a kind of Mixed Microbes generally comprise photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria etc. beneficial to mushroom.It can be used for food additive
Add, the farming disease harms prevention and treatment, soil improvement, strong plantlets and rootage, waste water control etc..
Green withered Garrick is using Chinese herbal medicine as raw material, and plant source Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide, includes Huang obtained from being extracted, being compounded
The plurality of active ingredients such as astragalus polysaccharides, Chlorogenic acid can be effectively suppressed and kill pathogen, improve the immunity of crop, repair slight
The aggrieved tissue of diseased plant, has the function of promoting root growth strong sprout.The product has broad spectrum activity, without phytotoxicity, noresidue.
Carbendazim also known as carbendazol, carbendazol.Carbendazim is a kind of broad-spectrum germicide, to various crop by true
Disease caused by bacterium (such as Fungi Imperfecti, more sac fungus) has control efficiency.It can be used for foliar spray, seed treatment and soil treatment
Deng.It can effectively prevent by fungus-caused various crop disease, the use scope in China is extensive, but its residual can cause liver
Disease and chromosome aberration, it is toxic to mammal.
Thiophanate-methyl trade name thiophanate methyl is a kind of broad spectrum activity interior suction low toxicity fungicide, have interior suction, prevention and
Therapeutic effect.It is initially to develop out by Tso Tat Co., Ltd., Japan.The disease of various crop can be effectively prevented.
Triazolone belongs to hypotoxicity fungicide.Raw medicine rat acute LD50 is 1000-1500 mgs/kg, rat
Percutaneous LD50>1000 mgs/kg.There is slight stimulation effect to skin, makees in test dose without carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenesis
With, it is medium to toxicity in fish, it is harmless to honeybee and birds.
The brief introduction of polysulfide suspending agent and application notice：Polysulfide suspending agent is called disease prestige of going out.Dosage form is 40% suspending agent.
Low toxicity, validity period 2 years.It is a kind of compounding agent, the wide-spectrum bactericide as made of carbendazim and sulphur mixture.It is to carbendazim, sulphur
The disease that sulphur can be prevented and treated is effective, and there are also synergy and the effects for delaying germ to develop drug resistance carbendazim.The medical instrument has
Certain absorbability, has both preventive and therapeutic action.For preventing and treating powdery mildew, anthracnose, Phomopisis vexans, rust, spot blight and melon
Class blight dis-ease, tomato leaf mold, special vegetable brown spot, snake eye disease, strawberry and water spinach zonate spot, Asparagus Stem Blight, small western calabash root
Mildew, wild rice stem helminthosporium leaf spot etc..
Embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of Controlling Eggplant verticillium wilt, after planting eggplant, need to eggplant root irrigation copper sulphate,
Plant inducer and EM biological bacteria mixed liquor, turn to be yellow, gradually browning, edge is withered or full leaf is withered and yellow when between the vein of eggplant leaf
When, it needs to utilize 50% carbendazol wettable powder and 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder mixing liquid irrigating root；When eggplant
When insect pest is more serious, need to carry out pouring root using green withered Garrick.
The content of each admixing medical solutions is as follows：1%-2% copper sulphate powder, 3%-5% plant inducer, 0.5%-1%EM
The water of biological bacteria and surplus is mixed, mixed liquor is made；50% carbendazol wettable powder, the 0.5%- of 0.5%-1%
The water of 1% 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder and surplus is mixed, mixed liquor is made；The material of the withered Garrick of blueness
Scutellaria, Rehmannia glutinosa and the pueraria lobata dregs of a decoction are mixed in material.
, can be in advance to seedling sprinkling peace gram, the mixed liquor of big life and water at the initial stage of eggplant plantation, and each mixture contains
Amount is：The big life of the peace gram of 10%-20%, 70%-80% and excess water, and the sprinkling period is 7-8d/ times, sprinkling 3-4 times every time
?.
After there is louse in nursery, need to seedling spray trazodone wettable powder, lucky star missible oil, more sulphur suspension and
The mixed liquor of excess water, and the content of each mixture is：15%-20% trazodone wettable powder, 30%-40% lucky star cream
Liquid, 30%-40% polysulfide suspending agent and excess water, sprinkling period are 4-5d/ times, are sprayed every time 1-2 times.
At the initial stage of eggplant plantation, need mixed to seedling sprinkling ZhiBingLing(SIC) emulsion, virus A wettable powder and excess water in advance
Close liquid, and the content of each mixture be 1.5%-2% ZhiBingLing(SIC) emulsion, 15%-20% virus A wettable powder and excess water,
Spraying the period is 10-12d/ times, is sprayed every time 3-4 times.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Controlling Eggplant verticillium wilt, which is characterized in that after planting eggplant, need to fill to eggplant root
Copper sulphate, plant inducer and EM biological bacteria mixed liquor are irrigate, is turned to be yellow when between the vein of eggplant leaf, gradually browning, edge is withered
Or full leaf it is withered and yellow when, need to fill using 50% carbendazol wettable powder and 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder mixed liquor
Root；When the insect pest of eggplant is more serious, need to carry out pouring root using green withered Garrick.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Controlling Eggplant verticillium wilt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each admixing medical solutions
Content is as follows：
1%-2% copper sulphate powder, 3%-5% plant inducer, 0.5%-1%EM biological bacteria and surplus water, be mixed,
Mixed liquor is made；
50% carbendazol wettable powder of 0.5%-1%, the 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder of 0.5%-1% and surplus
Water, be mixed, mixed liquor is made；
Scutellaria, Rehmannia glutinosa and the pueraria lobata dregs of a decoction are mixed in the material of the withered Garrick of blueness.
3. a kind of implantation methods of Controlling Eggplant verticillium wilt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in eggplant plantation
Initial stage, can be in advance to seedling sprinkling peace gram, the mixed liquor of big life and water, and the content of each mixture is：The peace of 10%-20%
Gram, the big life of 70%-80% and excess water, and spraying the period is 7-8d/ time, is sprayed every time 3-4 times.
4. a kind of implantation methods of Controlling Eggplant verticillium wilt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that occur in nursery
After louse, the mixed liquor of trazodone wettable powder, lucky star missible oil, more sulphur suspension and excess water need to be sprayed to seedling, and each
The content of mixture is：The more sulphur of 15%-20% trazodone wettable powder, 30%-40% lucky star lotion, 30%-40% suspend
Agent and excess water, sprinkling period are 4-5d/ times, are sprayed every time 1-2 times.
5. a kind of implantation methods of Controlling Eggplant verticillium wilt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in eggplant plantation
Initial stage needs in advance to seedling sprinkling ZhiBingLing(SIC) emulsion, virus A wettable powder and surplus water mixed liquid, and each mixture contains
Amount is 1.5%-2% ZhiBingLing(SIC) emulsion, 15%-20% virus A wettable powder and excess water, and the sprinkling period is 10-12d/ times,
Sprinkling 3-4 times every time.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810577932.0A CN108811981A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of implantation methods of Controlling Eggplant verticillium wilt |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |