CN108808200A - A kind of waveguide power synthesizer and power combining methods - Google Patents

A kind of waveguide power synthesizer and power combining methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108808200A
CN108808200A CN201810892442.XA CN201810892442A CN108808200A CN 108808200 A CN108808200 A CN 108808200A CN 201810892442 A CN201810892442 A CN 201810892442A CN 108808200 A CN108808200 A CN 108808200A
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wave
microwave
metal separators
metal
guide cavity
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CN201810892442.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王朝阳
吕高庆
徐暑晨
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Leihua Electronic Technology Research Institute Aviation Industry Corp of China
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Leihua Electronic Technology Research Institute Aviation Industry Corp of China
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Priority to CN201810892442.XA priority Critical patent/CN108808200A/en
Publication of CN108808200A publication Critical patent/CN108808200A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P5/00Coupling devices of the waveguide type
    • H01P5/12Coupling devices having more than two ports
    • H01P5/16Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port

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Abstract

The present invention relates to frequency microwave field, more particularly to a kind of waveguide power synthesizer and power combining methods.Waveguide power synthesizer includes:Wave-guide cavity wave, for carrying out power combing by its internal microwave;First metal separators, for carrying out isolation processing to microwave;Isolation resistance is connect with the first metal separators, for being absorbed to unbalanced part in the microwave after isolation processing;Second metal separators, the quarter-wave of the length of microwave operational frequencies, unbalanced part, which is reflected back in isolation resistance, in treated for will pass through isolation resistance microwave absorbs.The waveguide power synthesizer and power combining methods of the present invention, both waveguide had been completed to the distribution/synthesis for realizing two-way power while microstrip transition, the isolation between each road and port standing wave are improved again, convenient for the connection and the system integration of intermodule, reduces uneven between multiloop loop system integrates the roads Shi Yin or even damage the unstability brought to system all the way.

Description

A kind of waveguide power synthesizer and power combining methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to frequency microwave field, more particularly to a kind of waveguide power synthesizer and power combining methods.
Background technology
Microwave power synthesizer is as important in the systems such as modern microwave communication system, radar system and electronic countermeasure Passive device, in occupation of considerable status in entire microwave system.The function of microwave power synthesizer is by multichannel work( Rate is transmitted to progress power superposition all the way, the power combing being frequently utilized in high power system.
Microwave power synthesizer common at present is broadly divided into planar microstrip cable architecture, SIW structures, coaxial configuration and chamber The types such as body structure, and the power capacity of the power combiner based on waveguiding structure is high, the small feature of insertion loss is by microwave The extensive concern of worker, thus using the power distributing technique of waveguiding structure be in microwave, millimeter-wave technology field it is very valuable One of research topic of value, in power synthesis circuit, generally use mmic chip carries out power amplification, and mmic chip needs It is connect with micro-strip lines matching, therefore signal is needed by waveguide transition to corresponding microstrip line, double probe mistakes of waveguide to micro-strip The conversion for not only meeting Waveguide-microbelt is crossed, but also realizes the synthesis of power, if Fig. 1 is a kind of existing microstrip probe reverse phase work(clutch Schematic diagram, two-way anti-phase microwave signal by micro-strip port 1,2 input, in wave-guide cavity wave complete micro-strip to waveguide conversion And power combing, this Distributed Power Architecture form is simple, and when engineering design is easily achieved, but between each output port every Poor from spending, the isolation of two-way theoretically only has 6dB, worse in actual fabrication.When one of them is defeated when being used as work(clutch Mutual large effect can be caused in the case of the serious imbalance of inbound port mismatch or multiple input port, leads to system Stability reduce.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of waveguide power synthesizer and power combining methods, to solve existing wave guide power At least one problem existing for rate synthesizer and power combining methods.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of waveguide power synthesizer, including:
Wave-guide cavity wave, for carrying out power combing by its internal microwave;
Preceding part is arranged in wave-guide cavity wave in first metal separators, for partly entering waveguide before wave-guide cavity wave The microwave of cavity carries out isolation processing;
Isolation resistance is arranged in wave-guide cavity wave, is connect with first metal separators, for passing through described first Unbalanced part is absorbed in the microwave of metal separators;
Second metal separators, the quarter-wave of the length of microwave operational frequencies are separate with the isolation resistance One end of first metal separators connects, unbalanced part in treated for will pass through isolation resistance microwave It is reflected back in isolation resistance and is absorbed.
Optionally, first metal separators and the second metal separators are metal partion (metp), fixed and mutual respectively It is set in parallel in the wave-guide cavity wave;
The isolation resistance is fixedly connected between first metal separators and the second metal separators, and is located at institute It states the first metal separators and the second metal separators leans on the point midway of proximal face.
Optionally, first metal separators include multiple metal cylinders, and the axis of the multiple metal cylinder is mutual It is parallel, and be arranged side by side with identical spacing along the central plane of the wave-guide cavity wave;
Second metal separators, including multiple metal cylinders, the axis of the multiple metal cylinder are mutually parallel, and along institute The central plane of wave-guide cavity wave is stated to be arranged side by side with identical spacing;
The isolation resistance both ends mutually lean on the two of proximal end with first metal separators and the second metal separators respectively A metal cylinder connection, and positioned at the point midway of two metal cylinder axial directions.
The present invention also provides a kind of waveguide power synthetic methods, include the following steps:
Step 1: by be arranged in wave-guide cavity wave the first metal separators of preceding part to before wave-guide cavity wave part into The microwave for entering wave-guide cavity wave carries out isolation processing;
Step 2: by the way that unbalanced part in treated microwave is isolated in isolation resistance absorption step one;
Step 3: by length be working frequency be the second metal separators of quarter-wave will in step 2 handle after Microwave in unbalanced part be reflected back in step 2 and absorbed;
Step 4: partly being exported after the step 3 treated microwave is from the wave-guide cavity wave.
Invention effect:
The waveguide power synthesizer and power combining methods of the present invention, two were realized while both having completed waveguide to microstrip transition Distribution/synthesis of road power, and the isolation between each road and port standing wave are improved, it is convenient for the connection and the system integration of intermodule, It reduces uneven between multiloop loop system integrates the roads Shi Yin or even damages the unstability brought to system all the way;In addition, the knot Structure is directly realized power distribution/synthesis in Waveguide-microbelt transfer process, while realizing good isolation again, a with designing A Waveguide-microbelt converter of the good wave guide power clutch redesign of isolation performance carries out cascade and compares, and structure is compacter, Conducive to the Miniaturization Design of system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural perspective of waveguide power synthesizer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of waveguide power synthesizer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view of waveguide power synthesizer of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view (perspective view) of waveguide power synthesizer of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage that the present invention is implemented clearer, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.In the accompanying drawings, identical from beginning to end or class As label indicate same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Described embodiment is the present invention A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, it is intended to use It is of the invention in explaining, and be not considered as limiting the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.Under Face is described in detail the embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated dress It sets or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as protecting the present invention The limitation of range.
1 to Fig. 4 waveguide power synthesizer of the present invention and power combining methods are done further specifically below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings It is bright.
The present invention provides a kind of waveguide power synthesizers, including wave-guide cavity wave 1, metal separators and isolation resistance 3.
Wave-guide cavity wave 1 is usually metal cavity, for carrying out power combing by its internal microwave.
It should be noted that the signal input of waveguide power synthesizer existing can input using microstrip probe or subtract height Waveguide inputs.When being inputted using microstrip probe, it can be inserted into microstrip probe 5, microstrip probe 5 respectively in the left and right of wave-guide cavity wave 1 It is wrapped in microstrip circuit cavity 4, forms waveguide and turn micro-strip work(clutch;It should be noted that microstrip probe 5 and microstrip circuit chamber Connection type between connection type and structure and microstrip probe 5, microstrip circuit cavity 4 and wave-guide cavity wave 1 and company between body 4 Conventional technique may be used in binding structure, and details are not described herein again.Further, subtracting high waveguide input mode, details are not described herein again.
Metal separators can be arranged as required into a variety of shape and structures for being.In one embodiment of the invention, Metal separators are to be arranged among wave-guide cavity wave to place one piece of metal partion (metp), and metallic channel is dug in centre so that metal separators exist Left and right directions (Y-direction in Fig. 1 in XYZ coordinate system) is divided into the first metal separators 21 and the second metal separators 22.
Specifically, preceding part (and in Fig. 1 on the left of Y-direction) is arranged in wave-guide cavity wave 1 in the first metal separators 21, is used for Microwave to partly entering wave-guide cavity wave 1 before wave-guide cavity wave 1 carries out isolation processing.The length of second metal separators 22 is micro- The quarter-wave of wave working frequency is connect with the one end of isolation resistance 3 far from the first metal separators 21, for that will pass through Unbalanced part, which is reflected back in isolation resistance 3, in treated the microwave of isolation resistance 3 is absorbed.
Isolation resistance 3 is arranged in wave-guide cavity wave 1, is connect with the first metal separators 21, for passing through the first metal Unbalanced part is absorbed in the microwave of isolator 21.Specifically, isolation resistance 3 be fixedly connected on first metal every From between device 21 and the second metal separators 22, and positioned at the first metal separators 21 with the second metal separators 22 by proximal end end The point midway in face.It is that isolation resistance is welded on partition board before metal partion (metp) is packed into cavity when assembly.
In other embodiments, the first metal separators 21 of metal separators and the second metal separators 22 can be multiple Metal cylinder;The axis of multiple metal cylinders of first metal separators 21 is mutually parallel, and along the central plane of wave-guide cavity wave 1 It is arranged side by side with identical spacing;The axis of multiple metal cylinders of second metal separators 22 is mutually parallel, and along the waveguide The central plane of cavity 1 is arranged side by side with identical spacing.At this point, 3 both ends of isolation resistance respectively with the first metal separators 21 and Two metal cylinders of second metal separators, 22 phase by proximal end connect, and positioned at the point midway of two metal cylinder axial directions. Equally, it is that isolation resistance is welded on partition board before metal partion (metp) is packed into cavity when assembly.
The waveguide power synthesizer of the present invention, by the gold for increasing a grooving in microstrip probe reverse phase work(clutch structure Belong to partition board and the isolation resistance that is connected across on the quarter-wave metallic channel in metal partion (metp) edge, improves between input port Isolation performance, while improving the standing wave of micro-strip input port.When normal power distributes, increased metal partion (metp) is equivalent to Electric wall, the isolation resistance being connected across on metallic channel do not work.When each input port has unbalanced signal, unbalanced signal meeting The isolation resistance being connected across on the quarter-wave metallic channel in metal partion (metp) edge sponges, so as to improve port Isolation and port match.
The present invention also provides a kind of waveguide power synthetic methods, include the following steps:
Step 1: by the way that the first metal separators 21 of the preceding part in wave-guide cavity wave 1 are arranged to from 1 front of wave-guide cavity wave The microwave into wave-guide cavity wave 1 is divided to carry out isolation processing.
Step 2: by the way that unbalanced part in treated microwave is isolated in 3 absorption step one of isolation resistance.
Step 3: being that be the second metal separators of quarter-wave 22 will be handled working frequency in step 2 by length Unbalanced part, which is reflected back in step 2, in microwave afterwards is absorbed.
Step 4: partly being exported after the step 3 treated microwave is from wave-guide cavity wave 1.
In the waveguide power synthesizer and waveguide power synthetic method of the present invention, Gao Bo is inputted and subtracted for microstrip probe Input is led, respective power combing principle is as follows:
Microstrip probe input power synthesizes:
When the microwave signal of two-way reverse phase is coupled to waveguide cavity from 4 input port of microstrip circuit cavity by microstrip probe 5 After body 1, signal is transmitted and is superimposed in wave-guide cavity wave 1, is synthesized and is exported by 1 output port of wave-guide cavity wave, two-way imbalance portion Point, due to the presence of metal separators, the position of metallic channel is transmitted and reflexed in wave-guide cavity wave 1, is inhaled by isolation resistance 3 It receives, realizes the isolation of two-way input signal.
Subtract high waveguide input power synthesis:
When the microwave signal of two-way reverse phase is input to wave-guide cavity wave 1 from high waveguide is subtracted, signal transmits simultaneously in wave-guide cavity wave 1 Superposition is synthesized by 1 output port of wave-guide cavity wave and is exported, two-way imbalance part, due to the presence of metal separators, in waveguide The position that metallic channel is transmitted and reflexed in cavity 1, is absorbed by isolation resistance 3, realizes the isolation of two-way input signal.
In conclusion the waveguide power synthesizer and power combining methods of the present invention, had both completed waveguide and have arrived microstrip transition Realize distribution/synthesis of two-way power simultaneously, and improve the isolation between each road and port standing wave, convenient for intermodule connection and The system integration reduces uneven between multiloop loop system integrates the roads Shi Yin or even damages the unstability brought to system all the way; In addition, the structure is directly realized power distribution/synthesis in Waveguide-microbelt transfer process, while realizing good isolation again, It is carried out compared with cascade with a Waveguide-microbelt converter of the good wave guide power clutch redesign of a isolation performance is designed, structure It is compacter, it is conducive to the Miniaturization Design of system.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, all answer by the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the scope of the claims It is accurate.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of waveguide power synthesizer, which is characterized in that including:
Wave-guide cavity wave (1), for carrying out power combing by its internal microwave;
Preceding part is arranged in wave-guide cavity wave (1) in first metal separators (21), for before the wave-guide cavity wave (1) part into The microwave for entering wave-guide cavity wave (1) carries out isolation processing;
Isolation resistance (3), setting are connect, for passing through in wave-guide cavity wave (1) with first metal separators (21) Unbalanced part in the microwave of the first metal separators (21) is stated to be absorbed;
Second metal separators (22), the quarter-wave of the length of microwave operational frequencies are remote with the isolation resistance (3) One end connection from first metal separators (21), for that will pass through in the isolation resistance (3) treated microwave not The part of balance, which is reflected back in isolation resistance (3), to be absorbed.
2. waveguide power synthesizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first metal separators (21) and Two metal separators (22) are metal partion (metp), fix and are arranged in parallel to each other in the wave-guide cavity wave (1) respectively;
The isolation resistance (3) is fixedly connected between first metal separators (21) and the second metal separators (22), And the point midway of proximal face is leaned on the second metal separators (22) positioned at first metal separators (21).
3. waveguide power synthesizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first metal separators (21) include The axis of multiple metal cylinders, the multiple metal cylinder is mutually parallel, and along the central plane of the wave-guide cavity wave (1) with phase It is arranged side by side with spacing;
Second metal separators (22) include multiple metal cylinders, and the axis of the multiple metal cylinder is mutually parallel, and Central plane along the wave-guide cavity wave (1) is arranged side by side with identical spacing;
Isolation resistance (3) both ends are mutually close with first metal separators (21) and the second metal separators (22) respectively Two metal cylinders connection at end, and positioned at the point midway of two metal cylinder axial directions.
4. a kind of waveguide power synthetic method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1: by the way that the first metal separators (21) of preceding part are arranged in wave-guide cavity wave (1) to before wave-guide cavity wave (1) The microwave that part enters wave-guide cavity wave (1) carries out isolation processing;
Step 2: by the way that unbalanced part in treated microwave is isolated in isolation resistance (3) absorption step one;
Step 3: by length be working frequency be the second metal separators of quarter-wave (22) will in step 2 handle after Microwave in unbalanced part be reflected back in step 2 and absorbed;
Step 4: part exports after the step 3 treated microwave is from the wave-guide cavity wave (1).
CN201810892442.XA 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of waveguide power synthesizer and power combining methods Pending CN108808200A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110364801A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-10-22 中电科仪器仪表有限公司 A kind of double probe structures and preparation method thereof based on ridge waveguide
CN112290183A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-29 中国航空工业集团公司雷华电子技术研究所 High-isolation high-power synthesizer based on waveguide structure
CN113169434A (en) * 2018-12-04 2021-07-23 三菱电机株式会社 Waveguide tube planar line converter and high-frequency module
CN113206379A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-08-03 浙江大学 Multilayer suspension strip line antenna feed structure
CN114628869A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-14 湖南大学 High-power microwave circular waveguide TM01-TE11 mode converter
CN114976560A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-08-30 广东大湾区空天信息研究院 Power amplifier for millimeter wave or terahertz
CN115378379A (en) * 2022-10-20 2022-11-22 南京正銮电子科技有限公司 Power amplifier based on SIW

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113169434A (en) * 2018-12-04 2021-07-23 三菱电机株式会社 Waveguide tube planar line converter and high-frequency module
CN110364801A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-10-22 中电科仪器仪表有限公司 A kind of double probe structures and preparation method thereof based on ridge waveguide
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CN112290183A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-29 中国航空工业集团公司雷华电子技术研究所 High-isolation high-power synthesizer based on waveguide structure
CN112290183B (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-02-22 中国航空工业集团公司雷华电子技术研究所 High-isolation high-power synthesizer based on waveguide structure
CN113206379A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-08-03 浙江大学 Multilayer suspension strip line antenna feed structure
CN114628869A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-14 湖南大学 High-power microwave circular waveguide TM01-TE11 mode converter
CN114628869B (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-11-25 湖南大学 High-power microwave circular waveguide TM01-TE11 mode converter
CN114976560A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-08-30 广东大湾区空天信息研究院 Power amplifier for millimeter wave or terahertz
CN114976560B (en) * 2022-06-29 2023-12-26 广东大湾区空天信息研究院 Power amplifying device for millimeter wave or terahertz
CN115378379A (en) * 2022-10-20 2022-11-22 南京正銮电子科技有限公司 Power amplifier based on SIW

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Application publication date: 20181113