CN108783535B

CN108783535B - Mushroom processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN108783535B
Application number: CN201810684395.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张建伟
Original assignee: Shandong Guofengxin Intelligent Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Guofengxin Intelligent Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-28
Filing date: 2018-06-28
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-28
Also published as: CN108783535A

Abstract

The invention provides a mushroom processing device, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushrooms. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a mushroom processing apparatus, includes the shale shaker, sets up the bearing frame on the shale shaker, is provided with letter sorting mechanism on the bearing frame, is provided with subsection positioning mechanism on the shale shaker, and subsection positioning mechanism sets up in the bottom of letter sorting mechanism, is provided with on the shale shaker and cuts handle mechanism, cuts handle mechanism and sets up in subsection positioning mechanism bottom. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the mushroom stem cutting mechanism can realize the automatic sorting function of mushrooms, saves the labor cost of manual sorting, has high sorting efficiency, can realize that the mushrooms fall on the stem cutting mechanism in the same direction, does not need to manually adjust the direction of the mushrooms, and finally, quickly and efficiently realizes the separation of mushroom caps and mushroom stems through the rotary motion of the cutting knife.

Description

Mushroom processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushrooms, in particular to a mushroom processing device.

Background

At present, edible mushrooms are popular among people, because the edible mushrooms are rich in nutrient components, especially the mushrooms are very popular among people and have very large market demand, and therefore, for the mushrooms, the processing is also of the eight-flower-door type.

The mushroom sorting machine is used for sorting mushrooms firstly, the traditional sorting is completed through manual operation, the manual operation cost is high, and the working efficiency is low.

Secondly, the pileus and the stipe are separately processed, the stalk shearing device in the prior art has low efficiency, complicated mechanical structure and difficult control in operation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mushroom processing device which can automatically sort and cut stems.

The invention is realized by the following measures: the utility model provides a mushroom processing apparatus, its characterized in that, includes the shale shaker, set up the bearing frame on the shale shaker, be provided with letter sorting mechanism on the bearing frame, be provided with subsection positioning mechanism on the shale shaker, subsection positioning mechanism sets up the bottom of letter sorting mechanism, be provided with on the shale shaker and cut handle mechanism, it sets up to cut handle mechanism the subsection positioning mechanism bottom.

The shale shaker includes the support, controls the swing span, upper and lower vibrating mass and sets up the screen cloth on upper and lower vibrating mass top, it is provided with the bearing axle to control the swing span both sides, the bearing axle passes the support, it sets up to control the swing span in the support, set up the support inboard be provided with spring A on the bearing axle, vibrating mass sets up from top to bottom control the swing span inboard, from top to bottom vibrating mass about both ends with control and be provided with spring B between the inboard both ends of swing span, be provided with pivot B on the vibrating mass from top to bottom, the pivot B both ends are provided with the cam, pivot B one end is provided with motor A.

Sorting mechanism includes the box, box upper end one side is provided with the feed inlet, the bottom half is provided with the discharge opening, the discharge opening bottom is provided with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe end is the discharge gate.

The discharge opening is three, the discharge opening is rectangle, and is three the length and the width diverse of discharge opening.

The branch positioning mechanism comprises a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is provided with a support frame A, the top of the support frame A is provided with a connecting frame, a flow guide pipe is arranged on the connecting frame, the other end of the connecting plate is provided with a support frame B, a driving mechanism is arranged on the support frame B and comprises a driving gear, the driving gear comprises an upper side and a left side and a right side, a driven gear is arranged on the upper side of the driving gear, cylindrical gears A and cylindrical gears B are arranged on two sides of the driving gear, the cylindrical gears B are meshed with the driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the cylindrical gears A.

The supporting frame B is provided with a pin, the pin is provided with the driven gear, the supporting frame B is provided with a main shaft, the main shaft penetrates through the supporting frame B, one end of the main shaft is provided with the driving gear, the other end of the main shaft is provided with a motor B, the supporting frame B is provided with an auxiliary shaft A, the auxiliary shaft A penetrates through the supporting frame B, one end of the auxiliary shaft A is provided with the cylindrical gear A, the supporting frame B is provided with an auxiliary shaft B, the auxiliary shaft B penetrates through the supporting frame B, one end of the auxiliary shaft B is provided with the cylindrical gear B, and the height of the auxiliary shaft A relative to the connecting plate is equal to the height of the auxiliary shaft B relative to the connecting plate.

The subsection positioning mechanism further comprises two rotating shafts arranged obliquely, one of the rotating shafts is arranged in parallel, one end of each rotating shaft is connected with the auxiliary shaft A, the other end of each rotating shaft is connected with the support frame A, the other end of each rotating shaft is connected with the auxiliary shaft B, the other end of each rotating shaft is connected with the support frame A, one end of each rotating shaft connected with the auxiliary shaft A is lower than one end connected with the support frame A, one end of each rotating shaft connected with the auxiliary shaft B is lower than one end connected with the support frame A, and the diameter of each rotating shaft is gradually reduced.

The handle shearing mechanism comprises a guide rail, the guide rail comprises a left end, a right end, a front end and a rear end, sliders are arranged at the left end and the right end of the guide rail respectively, electric push rods capable of driving the sliders to move in a reverse direction are arranged in the guide rail, and cutting knives are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the guide rail.

The slider includes slider A and slider B, be provided with staple bolt A on the slider A, be provided with staple bolt B on the slider B, staple bolt A with staple bolt B sets up relatively.

The guide rail rear end is provided with the fixing base, wear to be equipped with the rotation axis on the fixing base, rotation axis one end is provided with motor C, and the other end is provided with the sleeve, the sleeve outside is provided with the cutting knife.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: mushrooms with different pileus sizes are put into the box body through the feeding hole, and fall into the discharging pipe from different discharging holes through the vibrating screen by vibration of the vibrating screen, the mushrooms with different pileus fall into the branch positioning mechanism through the discharging hole and then fall onto the branch positioning mechanism through the diversion pipe, if two mushrooms exist in the diversion pipe, the mushroom pileus which initially falls into the diversion pipe faces upwards, the mushroom pileus which later falls into the diversion pipe faces downwards, because the diameter of the mushroom pileus of the mushrooms is larger than that of the stipe, the mushrooms with upward pileus firstly fall onto the rotating shaft, the mushroom pileus of the later-falling mushrooms collide with the mushroom pileus of the mushrooms which initially fall onto the rotating shaft, the later-falling mushrooms are automatically turned over and become upwards from the mushroom pileus downwards to the upwards, because the rotating shaft moves in opposite directions, the mushrooms which fall onto the rotating shaft can be prevented from colliding with each other mushrooms, because the rotating shaft is obliquely arranged, the mushrooms can move from one end of the rotating shaft to the other end, and because the diameter of the rotating shaft is gradually reduced, the mushrooms fall onto the handle shearing mechanism finally. The branch positioning mechanism can realize that the mushroom falls on the rotating shaft in the same direction, can prevent collision between the mushroom in the rotating shaft, can realize that the mushroom moves in the rotating shaft, and finally falls on the stem cutting mechanism in the same direction, the stem cutting mechanism is provided with the sensor, when sensing that the mushroom falls, the electric push rod pushes the slider to move in the guide rail, the mushroom pileus is fixed upwards through the hoop on the slider, and finally the mushroom stems and the mushroom pileus are separated through the rotation of the cutting knife.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the vibrating screen can vibrate up and down and left and right under the action of the cam, objects on the screen can be seen to move linearly similarly, the linear motion of the screen can drive mixed mushrooms to move in the box body, the bottom of the box body is provided with the discharge hole, the mushrooms can be sorted out from the discharge hole, manual sorting is not needed, sorting is rapid, and sorting efficiency is improved. The invention relates to a cutting mechanism, which is characterized in that an electric push rod in a cutting mechanism pushes a slide block to move in a guide rail, the electric push rod is an electric driving device which converts the rotary motion of a motor into the linear reciprocating motion of the push rod, can be used as an executing machine in various simple or complex process flows to realize remote control, centralized control or automatic control, an anchor ear is arranged on the slide block, dropped mushrooms can be held in the upward direction of a mushroom cap, a rotating shaft is arranged on a fixed seat, a sleeve is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft can drive a cutting knife to rotate so as to realize the purpose of automatic cutting. The mushroom stem cutting mechanism can realize the automatic sorting function of mushrooms, saves the labor cost of manual sorting, has high sorting efficiency, can realize that the mushrooms fall on the stem cutting mechanism in the same direction, does not need to manually adjust the direction of the mushrooms, and finally, quickly and efficiently realizes the separation of mushroom caps and mushroom stems through the rotary motion of the cutting knife.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a vibrating screen.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the sorting mechanism.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the sorting mechanism.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the section positioning mechanism.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a handle shearing mechanism.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. vibrating screen; 10. a support; 11. a left and right swing frame; 111. a load bearing shaft; 12. vibrating the block up and down; 13. screening a screen; 14. a spring A; 15. a spring B; 16. a cam; 101. a bearing frame; 2. a sorting mechanism; 21. a box body; 22. a feed inlet; 23. a discharge hole; 24. a discharge pipe; 241. a discharge port; 3. a part positioning mechanism; 31. a connecting plate; 32. a support frame A; 33. a flow guide pipe; 34. a support frame B; 35. a drive mechanism; 351. a driving gear; 352. a driven gear; 353. a cylindrical gear A; 354. a cylindrical gear B; 36. a rotating shaft; 4. a handle shearing mechanism; 41. a guide rail; 42. a slider; 421. a slide block A; 4211. a hoop A; 422. a slide block B; 4221. a hoop B; 43. an electric push rod; 44. a cutting knife; 45. a fixed seat; 46. a rotating shaft; 47. a sleeve.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention is: the utility model provides a mushroom processing apparatus, includes shale shaker 1, sets up bearing frame 101 on the shale shaker 1, is provided with letter sorting mechanism 2 on the bearing frame 101, is provided with subsection positioning mechanism 3 on the shale shaker 1, and subsection positioning mechanism 3 sets up in the bottom of letter sorting mechanism 2, is provided with on the shale shaker 1 and cuts handle mechanism 4, cuts the handle mechanism 4 and sets up in 3 bottoms of subsection positioning mechanism.

The vibrating screen 1 comprises a support 10, a left swinging frame and a right swinging frame 11, an upper vibrating block and a lower vibrating block 12 and a screen 13 arranged at the top end of the upper vibrating block and the lower vibrating block 12, wherein bearing shafts 111 are arranged on two sides of the left swinging frame and the right swinging frame 11, the bearing shafts 111 penetrate through the support 10, the left swinging frame and the right swinging frame 11 are arranged in the support 10, springs A14 are arranged on the bearing shafts 111 on the inner side of the support 10, the upper vibrating block and the lower vibrating block 12 are arranged on the inner side of the left swinging frame and the right swinging frame 11, springs B15 are arranged between the upper end and the lower end of the upper vibrating block and the lower vibrating block 12 and the two ends of the inner side of the left swinging frame and the right swinging frame 11, a rotating shaft B is arranged on the upper vibrating block and the lower vibrating block 12, cams 16 are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft B, and a motor A is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft B.

Sorting mechanism 2 includes box 21, and box 21 upper end one side is provided with feed inlet 22, and the box 21 bottom is provided with discharge opening 23, and discharge opening 23 bottom is provided with discharging pipe 24, and discharging pipe 24 end is discharge gate 241.

The discharge opening 23 is three, and the discharge opening 23 is the rectangle, and the length and the width of three discharge opening 23 are diverse.

The working principle of the vibrating screen is as follows: the motor A is started, the motor A drives the rotating shaft B to rotate, the rotating shaft B rotates to drive the cam 46 to do circular motion, the left and right swing frames 41 do horizontal vibration under the action of the spring A, the upper and lower vibrating blocks 42 do vertical vibration under the action of the spring B, dust on mushrooms can be shaken off by the vertical vibration, the mushrooms can advance on the screen by the horizontal vibration until the mushrooms pass through various discharge holes, and finally the mushrooms are sorted out according to the size of mushroom caps.

The part positioning mechanism 3 comprises a connecting plate 31, one end of the connecting plate 31 is provided with a support frame A32, the top of the support frame A32 is provided with a connecting frame, a guide pipe 33 is arranged on the connecting frame, the other end of the connecting plate 31 is provided with a support frame B34, a driving mechanism 35 is arranged on the support frame B34, the driving mechanism 35 comprises a driving gear 351, the driving gear 351 comprises an upper side and a left side and a right side, a driven gear 352 is arranged on the upper side of the driving gear 351, cylindrical gears A353 and cylindrical gears B354 are arranged on two sides of the driving gear 351, the cylindrical gears B354 are meshed with the driving gear 351, the driving gear 351 is meshed with the driven gear 352, and the driven gear 352 is meshed with the cylindrical gears A353.

A pin is arranged on the support frame B34, a driven gear 352 is arranged on the pin, a main shaft is arranged on the support frame B34, the main shaft penetrates through the support frame B34, a driving gear 351 is arranged at one end of the main shaft, a motor B is arranged at the other end of the main shaft, an auxiliary shaft A is arranged on the support frame B34, the auxiliary shaft A penetrates through the support frame B34, a cylindrical gear A353 is arranged at one end of the auxiliary shaft A, an auxiliary shaft B is arranged on the support frame B34, the auxiliary shaft B penetrates through the support frame B34, a cylindrical gear B354 is arranged at one end of the auxiliary shaft B, and the height of the auxiliary shaft A relative to the connecting plate 31 is equal to the height of the auxiliary shaft B relative to the connecting plate 31.

The part positioning mechanism further comprises two rotating shafts 36 which are obliquely arranged, the two rotating shafts 36 are arranged in parallel, one end of one rotating shaft 36 is connected with the auxiliary shaft A, the other end of the other rotating shaft 36 is connected with the supporting frame A32, one end of the other rotating shaft 36 is connected with the auxiliary shaft B, the other end of the other rotating shaft is connected with the supporting frame A32, one end of the rotating shaft 36 connected with the auxiliary shaft A is lower than one end connected with the supporting frame A32, one end of the rotating shaft 36 connected with the auxiliary shaft B is lower than one end connected with the supporting frame A32, and the diameter of the rotating shaft 36 is gradually reduced

The working principle of the subsection positioning mechanism of the invention is as follows: if there are two mushrooms in the draft tube, the mushroom pileus that falls into the draft tube at first faces upwards, the mushroom pileus that falls into the draft tube later faces downwards, because the diameter of the mushroom pileus of mushroom is greater than the diameter of the stipe, mushroom that the pileus faces upwards falls on the pivot first, the pileus collision of the mushroom that falls into later falls on the mushroom that rotates on the pivot first, the mushroom that falls into later realizes automatic upset, become the pileus upwards by the pileus downwards, because the direction of pivot is opposite movement, can prevent to fall on the epaxial mushroom collision each other, because the pivot is the slope sets up, the mushroom can move to the other end in the one end of pivot, because the diameter of pivot diminishes gradually again, the mushroom falls on the stem cutting mechanism at last. The branch positioning mechanism can realize that the mushrooms fall on the rotating shaft in the same direction, can prevent the mushrooms on the rotating shaft from colliding with each other, can realize that the mushrooms move on the rotating shaft and finally fall on the stem cutting mechanism in the same direction,

the handle shearing mechanism 4 comprises a guide rail 41, the guide rail 41 comprises a left end, a right end, a front end and a rear end, sliders 42 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the guide rail 41, an electric push rod 43 capable of driving the sliders 42 to move in a reverse direction is arranged in the guide rail 41, and cutting knives 44 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the guide rail 41.

The sliding block 42 comprises a sliding block A421 and a sliding block B422, an anchor ear A4211 is arranged on the sliding block A421, an anchor ear B4221 is arranged on the sliding block B422, and the anchor ear A4211 and the anchor ear B4221 are arranged oppositely.

The rear end of the guide rail 41 is provided with a fixed seat 45, a rotating shaft 46 penetrates through the fixed seat 45, one end of the rotating shaft 46 is provided with a motor C, the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a sleeve 47, and a cutting knife 44 is arranged outside the sleeve 47.

The working principle of the handle shearing mechanism is as follows: electric putter promotes the slider and removes, and when the mushroom dropped with the mushroom cap orientation up, the staple bolt was held the mushroom with adding, and the cutting knife can cut the mushroom cap off, realizes the separation of mushroom cap and fungus stalk.

The working process of the invention is as follows: the motor in the vibrating screen is started firstly, so that the mushrooms are sorted out in the sorting mechanism, the motor in the vibrating screen is closed, and the mushrooms fall on the stem shearing mechanism from the branch positioning mechanism in the upward direction of the mushroom stems to realize the separation of the mushroom stems and the mushroom caps.

The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The mushroom processing device is characterized by comprising a vibrating screen (1), wherein a bearing frame (101) is arranged on the vibrating screen (1), a sorting mechanism (2) is arranged on the bearing frame (101), a distribution positioning mechanism (3) is arranged on the vibrating screen (1), the distribution positioning mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the sorting mechanism (2), a handle shearing mechanism (4) is arranged on the vibrating screen (1), and the handle shearing mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the distribution positioning mechanism (3);

the part positioning mechanism (3) comprises a connecting plate (31), one end of the connecting plate (31) is provided with a support frame A (32), the top of the support frame A (32) is provided with a connecting frame, a guide pipe (33) is arranged on the connecting frame, the other end of the connecting plate (31) is provided with a support frame B (34), a driving mechanism (35) is arranged on the support frame B (34), the driving mechanism (35) comprises a driving gear (351), the driving gear (351) comprises an upper side and a left side and a right side, a driven gear (352) is arranged on the upper side of the driving gear (351), a cylindrical gear A (353) and a cylindrical gear B (354) are arranged on two sides of the driving gear (351), the cylindrical gear B (354) is meshed with the driving gear (351), and the driving gear (351) is meshed with the driven gear (352), the driven gear (352) is meshed with the cylindrical gear A (353);

a pin is arranged on the support frame B (34), the driven gear (352) is arranged on the pin, a main shaft is arranged on the support frame B (34), the main shaft penetrates through the support frame B (34), the driving gear (351) is arranged at one end of the main shaft, the motor B is arranged at the other end of the main shaft, an auxiliary shaft A is arranged on the support frame B (34), the auxiliary shaft A penetrates through the support frame B (34), the cylindrical gear A (353) is arranged at one end of the auxiliary shaft A, an auxiliary shaft B is arranged on the support frame B (34), the auxiliary shaft B penetrates through the support frame B (34), the cylindrical gear B (354) is arranged at one end of the auxiliary shaft B, and the height of the auxiliary shaft A relative to the connecting plate (31) is equal to the height of the auxiliary shaft B relative to the connecting plate (31);

the part positioning mechanism further comprises two rotating shafts (36) which are obliquely arranged, the two rotating shafts (36) are arranged in parallel, one end of one rotating shaft (36) is connected with the auxiliary shaft A, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the supporting frame A (32), one end of the other rotating shaft (36) is connected with the auxiliary shaft B, the other end of the other rotating shaft is connected with the supporting frame A (32), one end of the rotating shaft (36) connected with the auxiliary shaft A is lower than one end connected with the supporting frame A (32), one end of the rotating shaft (36) connected with the auxiliary shaft B is lower than one end connected with the supporting frame A (32), and the diameter of the rotating shaft (36) is gradually reduced;

the handle shearing mechanism (4) comprises a guide rail (41), the guide rail (41) comprises a left end, a right end, a front end and a rear end, sliding blocks (42) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the guide rail (41), an electric push rod (43) capable of driving the sliding blocks (42) to move in a reverse direction is arranged in the guide rail (41), and cutting knives (44) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the guide rail (41);

the slider (42) comprises a slider A (421) and a slider B (422), a hoop A (4211) is arranged on the slider A (421), a hoop B (4221) is arranged on the slider B (422), and the hoop A (4211) and the hoop B (4221) are arranged oppositely.

2. The mushroom processing device according to claim 1, wherein the sorting mechanism (2) comprises a box body (21), a feeding hole (22) is formed in one side of the upper end of the box body (21), a discharging hole (23) is formed in the bottom of the box body (21), a discharging pipe (24) is formed in the bottom of the discharging hole (23), and a discharging hole (241) is formed in the tail end of the discharging pipe (24).

3. The mushroom processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the number of the discharge holes (23) is three, the discharge holes (23) are rectangular, and the three discharge holes (23) are different in length and width.

4. The shiitake mushroom processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the vibrating screen (1) comprises a support (10), a left and right oscillating frame (11), an up and down vibrating block (12) and a screen (13) arranged at the top end of the up and down vibrating block (12), bearing shafts (111) are arranged at both sides of the left and right oscillating frame (11), the bearing shafts (111) pass through the support (10), the left and right oscillating frame (11) is arranged in the support (10), a spring A (14) is arranged on the bearing shafts (111) at the inner side of the support (10), the up and down vibrating block (12) is arranged at the inner side of the left and right oscillating frame (11), a spring B (15) is arranged between the upper and lower ends of the up and down vibrating block (12) and the two ends at the inner side of the left and right oscillating frame (11), a rotating shaft B is arranged on the up and down vibrating block (12), the two ends of the rotating shaft B are provided with cams (16), and one end of the rotating shaft B is provided with a motor A.

5. The mushroom processing device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing seat (45) is arranged at the rear end of the guide rail (41), a rotating shaft (46) penetrates through the fixing seat (45), a motor C is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (46), a sleeve (47) is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, and the cutting knife (44) is arranged outside the sleeve (47).