CN108783404A - A kind of preparation method of low-temperature instant agar - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of low-temperature instant agar Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108783404A
CN108783404A CN201810643683.0A CN201810643683A CN108783404A CN 108783404 A CN108783404 A CN 108783404A CN 201810643683 A CN201810643683 A CN 201810643683A CN 108783404 A CN108783404 A CN 108783404A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
agar
low
temperature
temperature instant
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810643683.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108783404B (en
Inventor
蔡煜洲
蔡鹏�
李雪珍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Tianyuan Xingda Food Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujian Tianyuan Xingda Food Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Tianyuan Xingda Food Co Ltd filed Critical Fujian Tianyuan Xingda Food Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810643683.0A priority Critical patent/CN108783404B/en
Publication of CN108783404A publication Critical patent/CN108783404A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108783404B publication Critical patent/CN108783404B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/256Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/125Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention relates to low-temperature instant agar more particularly to a kind of preparation methods of low-temperature instant agar, include the following steps:1) agar powder and microcrystalline cellulose are mixed, pass through ball mill wet-milling, obtain agar fine powder 2) by agar fine powder into the water, agar fine powder solubility or more is heated to dissolve, obtain the agar Polymer Solution 3 for being mixed with microcrystalline cellulose) agar Polymer Solution is handled into the discharging progress centrifugal treating 4) handled high-tension apparatus by high-tension apparatus, obtain agar macromolecule clear solution 5) agar macromolecule clear solution is spray-dried, ice-cold preservation obtains low-temperature instant agar.It is good that the present invention obtains agar dissolubility, solution temperature≤60 DEG C, and dissolves rapid.Meanwhile present invention process is simple, the agar batch mixing reuse ratio centrifuged is high, and waste is few, and commercial viability is strong.

Description

A kind of preparation method of low-temperature instant agar
Technical field
The present invention relates to low-temperature instant agar more particularly to a kind of preparation methods of low-temperature instant agar.
Background technology
Agar is the polysaccharide body by being extracted in seaweed, is current one of widest algin of purposes in the world.It is eating Many aspects such as product industry, medical industry, daily-use chemical industry, bioengineering have a wide range of applications, and agar is used for can be bright in food The aobvious quality for changing food, improves the class of food.There is agar coagulability, stability can form complex compound with some substances, It can be used as thickener, coagulator, suspending agent, emulsifier, antistaling agent and stabilizer.For manufacturing beverage, jelly, ice cream, cake Point, soft sweets, can, meat products, mixed congee, white fungus bird's nest, custard based food, stir-fried food etc..Agar on medical research, It can make culture medium, ointment base.
But conventional agar is generally under the high temperature conditions(95 DEG C or more), just it was completely dissolved, is heating at 10-15 minutes High temperature and longer time are needed when dissolving, the big defect of one when becoming its application.With the fast development of food industry, to property The demand of the excellent agar of energy is also increasingly come urgently, how to prepare a kind of agar of low solution temperature, become this field urgently Problem to be solved.
Invention content
The present invention is in view of the above problems, propose a kind of preparation method of low-temperature instant agar.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, includes the following steps:
(1)Agar powder and microcrystalline cellulose are mixed, by ball mill wet-milling, obtain agar fine powder;
(2)Into the water by agar fine powder, it is heated to agar fine powder solubility or more to dissolve, obtains the fine jade for being mixed with microcrystalline cellulose Fat Polymer Solution;
(3)Agar Polymer Solution is handled by high-tension apparatus,;
(4)Centrifugal treating is carried out to the discharging that high-tension apparatus is handled, obtains agar macromolecule clear solution;
(5)Agar macromolecule clear solution is spray-dried, ice-cold preservation obtains low-temperature instant agar.
Preferably, the centrifugal treating carries out under heat preservation, and temperature is not less than agar solidification point.
Preferably, the centrifugal treating uses the rotating speed of centrifuge for 4500 ~ 5000rpm.
Preferably, the time of the centrifugal treating is 5-10min.
Preferably, described to be centrifugally separating to obtain microcrystalline cellulose and part agar batch mixing, emulsifier is added, is set by high pressure Standby processing obtains the emulsion for being mixed with microcrystalline cellulose, and stratification removes microcrystalline cellulose, obtains agar emulsion, and centrifugation is broken Supernatant is gone to be spray-dried after breast, ice-cold preservation obtains low-temperature instant agar, recycles extra agar batch mixing, avoids wasting.
Preferably, the emulsifier is Tween-80.
Preferably, the temperature of the ice-cold preservation is -40 ~ -35 DEG C, time at least 48h.
Preferably, the high-tension apparatus uses high pressure homogenizer or mulser, pressure 40-150MPa.
Cellulose depolymerization product of the microcrystalline cellulose as food-grade, is the presence of odorless, tasteless, not shadow is mixed with agar Ring final product, and microcrystalline cellulose the present invention as a kind of presence of similar grinding aid, on the one hand, microcrystalline cellulose cooperation Agar wet-milling can obtain thinner agar fine powder, and be avoided that agar fine powder paste ball paste mill, in addition, microcrystalline cellulose is insoluble in The removal of water and emulsifier, follow-up microcrystalline cellulose is also more thoroughly effective.
The present invention obtains thinner agar fine powder by microcrystalline cellulose and agar powder wet-milling first, passes through height after dissolving again Pressure equipment further refines, and is centrifugally separating to obtain agar macromolecule clear solution using the difference of molecular size range, finally sprays Dry further refinement, ice-cold preservation make it have better crystalline form to dissolve, obtain final low-temperature instant agar.Because crystallite is fine Dimension element is insoluble in emulsifier, and the microcrystalline cellulose and part agar centrifuged out further detaches under the action of emulsifier, Then by centrifuging the removal emulsifier that is demulsified, after spray drying, ice-cold preservation, which is recycled, obtains remaining agar fine powder, reduces waste.
The production technology of the present invention has the following advantages that:According to Noyes Whitney equations, since grain diameter reduces Caused specific surface area increases and high wettability, can promote the quick dissolving of particle.Mixed microcrystalline cellulose carries out wet-milling, subtracts The absorption inside agar after refining is lacked, has improved wet-grinding efficiency, obtain thinner agar fine powder.High-tension apparatus processing and spraying are dry It is dry, agar can be further refined, the ice-cold preservation of 48h or more can change the crystal form of agar fine powder, be conducive to dissolving, obtain height The agar powder of specific surface area.
It is good that the present invention obtains agar dissolubility, solution temperature≤60 DEG C, and dissolves rapid.Meanwhile present invention process is simple, It is high to centrifuge obtained agar batch mixing reuse ratio, less, commercial viability is strong for waste.
Specific implementation mode
This specific implementation method is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention.People in the art Member's any change made after the specification for having read the present invention, as long as in the range of claims, it all will be by To the protection of Patent Law.
Embodiment:
A kind of preparation method of low-temperature instant agar, includes the following steps:
(1)Agar powder and microcrystalline cellulose are mixed, by ball mill wet-milling, obtain agar fine powder;
(2)Into the water by agar fine powder, it is heated to solubility or more so that agar fine powder dissolves, and obtains being mixed with microcrystalline cellulose The agar Polymer Solution of element;
(3)Agar Polymer Solution is handled by high pressure homogenizer, pressure 100MPa further decreases fineness;
(4)After high pressure homogenizer discharging, centrifugal treating is carried out in the case where temperature is not less than agar solidification point, the present embodiment is 50 DEG C, with the centrifuge 10 minutes of 5000rpm, microcrystalline cellulose and part agar is isolated, it is clear to obtain agar macromolecule Clear solution;
(5)Agar macromolecule clear solution is spray-dried, ice-cold preservation 50h at -36 DEG C, so that it may to obtain low-temperature instant Agar.
Step(4)In isolated microcrystalline cellulose and part agar batch mixing can also be handled to obtain product, wherein Emulsifier tween -80 is added, is handled at 100MPa by high pressure homogenizer and obtains the emulsion for being mixed with microcrystalline cellulose, stands After layering, most microcrystalline cellulose is removed, obtains agar emulsion, then agar emulsion is centrifuged and is demulsified, upper layer is taken Clear liquid is spray-dried, and obtained product ice-cold preservation 50h at -36 DEG C can also obtain low-temperature instant agar.
Embodiment 2:
Step(5)Middle product preserves 50h at -30 DEG C, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Step(5)Middle product preserves for 24 hours at -36 DEG C, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
The centrifugal speed of centrifuge is 3000rpm, other steps while embodiment 1.
Comparative example:
Cancellation step(1), microcrystalline cellulose is not added, directly from step(2)Start to dissolve by heating agar powder, other processes are same Embodiment 1.
Organoleptic standard:It is required according to GB1975-2010, in bright and clear, free from extraneous odour environment, agar fine powder is divided In form, the color and luster of in ceramic whiteware disk, observing agar, its smell is smelt, obtains data such as following table:
Solubility experiment:5g low-temperature instant agar fine powders are taken, is put into after beaker adds 100ml water and is heated on magnetic stirring apparatus, are seen Its solution temperature is examined, repeats to test, then the difference of solution temperature twice until obtaining takes agar powder changing within 3 DEG C At a temperature of dissolve, record dissolution time, to obtain data as shown in the table for experiment:
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention has been announced, but is not used in the restriction present invention, and protection content of the invention is with claim Subject to book.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of low-temperature instant agar, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1)Agar powder and microcrystalline cellulose are mixed, by ball mill wet-milling, obtain agar fine powder;
(2)Into the water by agar fine powder, it is heated to agar fine powder solubility or more to dissolve, obtains the fine jade for being mixed with microcrystalline cellulose Fat Polymer Solution;
(3)Agar Polymer Solution is handled by high-tension apparatus;
(4)Centrifugal treating is carried out to the discharging that high-tension apparatus is handled, obtains agar macromolecule clear solution;
(5)Agar macromolecule clear solution is spray-dried, ice-cold preservation obtains low-temperature instant agar.
2. a kind of preparation method of low-temperature instant agar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The centrifugal treating exists Heat preservation is lower to be carried out, and temperature is not less than agar solidification point.
3. a kind of preparation method of low-temperature instant agar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The centrifugal treating is adopted It is 4500 ~ 5000rpm with the rotating speed of centrifuge.
4. a kind of preparation method of low-temperature instant agar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The centrifugal treating Time is 5-10min.
5. a kind of preparation method of low-temperature instant agar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to centrifuge To microcrystalline cellulose and part agar batch mixing, emulsifier is added, handles to obtain the breast for being mixed with microcrystalline cellulose by high-tension apparatus Change liquid, stratification removes microcrystalline cellulose, obtains agar emulsion, goes supernatant to be spray-dried after centrifugation demulsification, ice-cold guarantor It deposits to obtain low-temperature instant agar.
6. a kind of preparation method of low-temperature instant agar according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The emulsifier is to spit Temperature -80.
7. a kind of preparation method of low-temperature instant agar according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The ice-cold preservation Temperature is -40 ~ -35 DEG C, time at least 48h.
8. a kind of preparation method of low-temperature instant agar according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The high-tension apparatus is adopted With high pressure homogenizer or mulser, pressure 40-150MPa.
CN201810643683.0A 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Preparation method of low-temperature instant agar Active CN108783404B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810643683.0A CN108783404B (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Preparation method of low-temperature instant agar

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810643683.0A CN108783404B (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Preparation method of low-temperature instant agar

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108783404A true CN108783404A (en) 2018-11-13
CN108783404B CN108783404B (en) 2021-09-10

Family

ID=64085096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810643683.0A Active CN108783404B (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Preparation method of low-temperature instant agar

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108783404B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111728072A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-02 深圳市阿麦斯食品科技有限公司 Normal-temperature forming soft sweet and preparation method thereof

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR970009899B1 (en) * 1993-12-24 1997-06-19 Korea Food Res Inst Preparation method of cold water soluble agar
KR20000073526A (en) * 1999-05-06 2000-12-05 강헌수 Skillfully dissolve agar manufacture a process
CN1793184A (en) * 2005-12-29 2006-06-28 上海交通大学 Process for preparing quickly dissolving agar
JP4476865B2 (en) * 2005-04-25 2010-06-09 伊那食品工業株式会社 Foamed agar and method for producing the same
CN102766224A (en) * 2012-08-06 2012-11-07 青岛德慧海洋生物科技有限公司 Production technology of low-temperature instant-dissolving agar
CN105995948A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-10-12 东北农业大学 Agar compound colloid being dissoluble at low temperature and high in gelling strength and preparation method thereof
CN106107924A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-11-16 石家庄市兄弟伊兰食品配料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of low-temperature instant agar
CN106360720A (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-02-01 北京科慧通智慧科技有限公司 Instant medicinal and edible food extract freeze-dried powder and preparation method thereof
CN106832062A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-06-13 绿麒(厦门)海洋生物科技有限公司 A kind of Instant agarose with high-specific surface area and preparation method thereof
CN106977752A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-25 青岛德慧海洋生物科技有限公司 The preparation method of low-temperature instant agar
CN107602729A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-01-19 青岛海之林生物科技开发有限公司 A kind of preparation method of low-temperature instant agar
CN107674132A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-09 福建农林大学 A kind of processing method of the soft Agar Gel of low-temperature instant

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR970009899B1 (en) * 1993-12-24 1997-06-19 Korea Food Res Inst Preparation method of cold water soluble agar
KR20000073526A (en) * 1999-05-06 2000-12-05 강헌수 Skillfully dissolve agar manufacture a process
JP4476865B2 (en) * 2005-04-25 2010-06-09 伊那食品工業株式会社 Foamed agar and method for producing the same
CN1793184A (en) * 2005-12-29 2006-06-28 上海交通大学 Process for preparing quickly dissolving agar
CN102766224A (en) * 2012-08-06 2012-11-07 青岛德慧海洋生物科技有限公司 Production technology of low-temperature instant-dissolving agar
CN106360720A (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-02-01 北京科慧通智慧科技有限公司 Instant medicinal and edible food extract freeze-dried powder and preparation method thereof
CN105995948A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-10-12 东北农业大学 Agar compound colloid being dissoluble at low temperature and high in gelling strength and preparation method thereof
CN106107924A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-11-16 石家庄市兄弟伊兰食品配料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of low-temperature instant agar
CN106832062A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-06-13 绿麒(厦门)海洋生物科技有限公司 A kind of Instant agarose with high-specific surface area and preparation method thereof
CN106977752A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-25 青岛德慧海洋生物科技有限公司 The preparation method of low-temperature instant agar
CN107674132A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-09 福建农林大学 A kind of processing method of the soft Agar Gel of low-temperature instant
CN107602729A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-01-19 青岛海之林生物科技开发有限公司 A kind of preparation method of low-temperature instant agar

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王丹 等: "琼脂及其降解产物的应用和低温溶解琼脂的制备进展", 《中外食品工业》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111728072A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-02 深圳市阿麦斯食品科技有限公司 Normal-temperature forming soft sweet and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108783404B (en) 2021-09-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU738948B2 (en) Method of treating and processing alkaloid-,oil-and protein-containing lupine seeds
US4608203A (en) Process for producing soybean protein powder using a fluidized bed
JP2016512702A (en) Method for extracting protein from oil seeds
MX2013000858A (en) Process for obtaining citrus fiber from citrus pulp.
JP7168992B2 (en) Oil extraction method by aqueous medium method using tea saponin
US20190133158A1 (en) Corn protein concentrate and methods of manufacturing same
JP2012522122A (en) Carboxymethylcellulose with improved properties
WO2014095323A1 (en) Ready-to-drink tea-based beverage comprising cellulose microfibrils derived from plant parenchymal tissue
CN108118078A (en) A kind of soybean separation protein white powder and its preparation method and application
JP2022078063A (en) Seaweed powder and method of making the same
CN109054053A (en) A kind of processing technology of high-gel strength agar
CN108272661B (en) Preparation method of eucommia seed oil microemulsion
CN108783404A (en) A kind of preparation method of low-temperature instant agar
CN107141357A (en) A kind of continuous method and its polyose that starch and polysaccharide are extracted from cyperue esculentus
JP5878793B2 (en) Processed egg white and method for producing the same
CN105231139A (en) Preparation method of sour navel orange cakes
WO2018070382A1 (en) Konjac powder and production method therefor
CN108690202A (en) A kind of manufacture craft of low-temperature instant agar
Corrêa et al. Spray drying of coffee leaf extract
WO2001053418A2 (en) Method of preparing black dye from a natural product
CN107586594A (en) A kind of peony seed oil extracting method of ethanol homogeneous auxiliary
Mahmoud et al. A comparative study of pectin green extraction methods from apple waste: Characterization and functional properties
JP6938238B2 (en) Konjac powder and its manufacturing method
CN115669737B (en) Method for improving stability of pumpkin seed milk
TWI745844B (en) Micronized rice starch material, micronization system and method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 353300 Public Rent House A of Jishan Industrial Park, Jiangle County Economic Development Zone, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Applicant after: Fujian Tianyuan Xingda Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 353300 Public Rent House A of Jishan Industrial Park, Jiangle County Economic Development Zone, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Applicant before: Fujian Tianyuan Xingda Food Co., Ltd.

CB02 Change of applicant information
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant