CN108782098A - One grow tobacco seedling drought resisting heat preservation early growth and quick tiller cultural method - Google Patents
One grow tobacco seedling drought resisting heat preservation early growth and quick tiller cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108782098A CN108782098A CN201810723430.4A CN201810723430A CN108782098A CN 108782098 A CN108782098 A CN 108782098A CN 201810723430 A CN201810723430 A CN 201810723430A CN 108782098 A CN108782098 A CN 108782098A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- transplanting
- hole
- heat preservation
- early growth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/45—Tobacco
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention disclose one grow tobacco seedling drought resisting heat preservation early growth and quick tiller cultural method, include the following steps：Include the following steps：Soil selection, ridge-forming and fertilizing, preserve soil moisture epiphragma, pinpoints earthing, and punching, transplanting apply liquid manure, dispenser, detain protective cover：It by protective cover left-hand thread on the hole for having planted tobacco seedlings, imposes and carries seed manure, take cover sealing of hole, take off film top dressing within 25~30 days after transplanting, second of top dressing is enclosed with measurer amount and applied surely.The present invention reduces seedling raise period, it can be achieved that tobacco is early planted, arid heat preservation is transplanted, high ridge is planted deeply in due course.Seedling does not have also seedling stage substantially after cultivation, and survival rate is high, early growth and quick tiller, and pest and disease damage is reduced, and drought-resistant ability enhances, and regularity is good, and band water band fertilizer band medicine is transplanted, and subtracts work drop originally, operability is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco cultivation technical field, specially one grows tobacco seedling drought resisting heat preservation early growth and quick tiller cultivation side
Method.
Background technology
Tobacco leaf is the raw material of tobacco industry, and the cultural method of traditional tobacco has following several, and one is in the soil chosen
On according to distance between rows and hills dig cave, then apply fertilizer to the subsoil, transplant nursery；Another kind be ridge plant macropore cultivation, transplant step include ridging, lid it is thin
Film, punching and transplanting nursery, the height on ridge is usually 30cm or so, then carries out culturing and transplanting seedlings, and nursery is higher than ridge face after transplanting
Higher than film.Since nursery is typically to be cultivated in film thermal insulating greenhouse, the tobacco seedlings transplanting with root is then further taken out, tobacco seedlings have one
Section goes back the seedling time；Two kinds of cultural methods are all tree transplanteds, and drought resisting transplanting is time-consuming, and are difficult to realize rob and grab climate and other natural phenomena of a season morning
It plants.
In Southwestern China cigarette district, since the flue-cured tobacco transplanting phase is in drought and microthermal climate, and climate and other natural phenomena of a season anxiety contradiction
It is prominent.Realize that sound tobacco produces, it is exactly benefit that the climate and other natural phenomena of a season, which is exactly quality, the climate and other natural phenomena of a season, generally by the end of March to just completing by the end of April
Flue-cured tobacco transplanting, this stage many local serious drought, ground temperature are low.Therefore, how early to plant and realize that tobacco seedlings early growth and quick tiller just seems
It is particularly important.
Existing technical problem underlying at this stage：The safe survival rate of the small transplantation of seedlings of tobacco is low, and tobacco seedling is due to life
Power is fragile, it is to be ensured that provides temperature and humidity necessary to growth；It early to plant and realize early growth and quick tiller, rob and grab the climate and other natural phenomena of a season.Later stage gas
Temperature, which increases, is easy burn seedlings.Innovative technology, which will be realized, subtracts work drop originally, and operability is strong, and tobacco grower is willing to accept.
Invention content
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one grow tobacco seedling drought resisting keep the temperature early growth and quick tiller
Cultural method.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
One grow tobacco seedling drought resisting heat preservation early growth and quick tiller cultural method, include the following steps：
S1, soil selection：Select the soil texture loose, the good soil of permeability is as plantation soil；
S2, ridge-forming and fertilizing：Fertilising, ridging, fertilizer is below the tobacco root system at 2~3cm；
S3, preserve soil moisture epiphragma：60%~70%, lid film seals soil moisture content；
S4 pinpoints earthing：The earthing on film；
S5, punching, transplanting：Upright punching, hole pocket is rounded, hole 6~7cm of diameter, is beaten according to the determination of tobacco seedlings height
Tobacco seedlings are put into hole away from 2~3cm of film and contact soil by hole depth, tobacco seedlings top, banket and cover matrix；
S6 applies liquid manure, dispenser：Transplanting finishes, and seed manure liquid manure mixed liquor is carried under the leaching of hole wall, sprays prevention cutworm
Medicament, the drug of input prevention snail or slug in hole；
S7 detains protective cover：By protective cover left-hand thread on the hole for having planted tobacco seedlings, finger stone is used in combination to push down protective cover prevention
Wind is moved；
S8 is imposed and is carried seed manure：It opens protective cover within 7~8 days after transplanting, is imposed by 2% concentration and carry seed manure, solution is along hole
Wall leaching is applied, every group of dosage 400ml, and top dressing is completed protective cover left-hand thread above tobacco seedlings；
S9 takes cover sealing of hole：Tobacco seedling growth 15~20 days takes down protection when the growth of tobacco seedlings core leaf is higher by moisture surface 1~3cm of mouth
Cover；
S10 takes off film top dressing：25~30 days after transplanting, second of top dressing is enclosed with measurer amount and is applied surely.
Further, in S4, in earthing on film, by spacing in the rows requirement earthing.
Further, in S4, the earthing right over fertilizer of spot application is carried out.
Further, S5 punch when, using 6~8cm of diameter, it is high 1.2 meters the inside pointed cone wooden stick special-purpose punching device as
Drilling tool, the high 15~20cm of centrum of pointed cone wooden stick.
Further, in S5, when transplanting, the more conventional transplanting of transplanting time 15~25 days in advance.
Further, it by 2 kilograms carries seed manure in S6, when applying liquid manure and converts 250KG clear water and be prepared into liquid manure mixed liquor, along hole
Under wall leaching, each hole 200ml.
Further, the bore of the protective cover is 12~15cm, is highly 5~8cm, and bottom diameter is 7~12cm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The present invention exemplary one grow tobacco seedling drought resisting heat preservation early growth and quick tiller cultural method, reduce seedling raise period, can be real
Existing flue-cured tobacco is early planted in due course, arid is transplanted, high ridge is planted deeply.Seedling does not have also seedling stage substantially after cultivation, and survival rate is high, early growth and quick tiller, disease
Insect pest is reduced, and drought-resistant ability enhancing, regularity is good, subtracts work drop originally, operability is strong.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
One grow tobacco seedling drought resisting heat preservation early growth and quick tiller cultural method, include the following steps：
1, it selects to cigarette：Planting soil requires the soil texture loose, and permeability is good, and Tai Sha or too viscous soil are not suitable for.
2, ridge-forming and fertilizing：According to fertilizer formula, base fertilizer is planted into strain number amount by mu with measurer and is applied surely, then ridging, ridge face
Smooth, fertilizer is above the tobacco root system at 2~3cm.
3, preserve soil moisture epiphragma：Soil moisture content reaches 60~70% (that holds is agglomerating, and that touches dissipates, and hand rubbing cannot be at item or ball) sides
Can epiphragma, sealing is tight.
4, earthing is pinpointed：By earthing right over spacing in the rows requirement earthing or the fertilizer of spot application on film.
5, it punches, transplant：Transplanting, the more conventional transplanting of transplanting time can shift to an earlier date 15~25 days in due course.Upright punching, ensures soil
Aperture is not covered, hole pocket is round, 6~7cm of diameter, determines punching depth according to tobacco seedlings height, tobacco seedlings are away from film 2~3cm of mouth, so
Tobacco seedlings are put into bottom hole afterwards and contact soil, and loses and covers matrix into " one " fire native (getting ready in advance).Drilling tool uses diameter 6
~8 centimetres, it is high 1.2 meters the inside sharp vertebra wooden stick (the high 15~20cm of centrum) special-purpose punching device as drilling tool.
6, liquid manure, dispenser are applied：After transplanting, 2 kilograms of special seed manure that carry are converted after 250KG clear water mixes thoroughly, per hole
Under 200ml is drenched along hole wall；The medicament that " specially killing cutworm " or " decis " is prevented to cutworm sprays cigarette nest；Per nest, input is anti-
Control the drug (methaldehyde) 8-10 of snail or slug.
7, protective cover is detained, protective cover uses polypropylene transparent plastic bowl, protective cover to may be reused for many years, and plastic bowl can
With net purchase, the bore of protective cover is 12~15cm, is highly 5~8cm, and bottom diameter is 7~12cm.Rich water medicine is timely after applying
By protective cover left-hand thread on transplanting hole, covers the seedling transplanted in well cellar for storing things and being pressed in protective cover bottom with finger stone prevents wind from moving
It is dynamic.
8, it imposes and carries seed manure：Protective cover is opened within 7~10 days after transplanting, by within 2% (1 jin of fertilizer is watered 50 jin or so) (1
Jin fertilizer is watered 50 jin or so) concentration chases after and carries seed manure, and solution is applied along the leaching of hole wall, every plant of dosage 400ML or so, mu top dressing
8.8 kilogram.Plastic bowl left-hand thread is compacted with finger stone after top dressing.
9, cover sealing of hole is taken：Tobacco seedling growth 15~20 days takes down protection when the growth of tobacco seedlings core leaf is higher by moisture surface 1~3cm of mouth
Protective cover is cleaned and dries overlapping storage by cover.First weeds are pulled out when operation, banket buried via hole, and blinding compresses film mouth, makes entirety
Shape is in the high dish of intermediate low surrounding.
10, film top dressing is taken off：When taking off film ridging (after transplanting 25~30 days), second of top dressing measurer amount is enclosed surely and is applied.
Field cigarette reduces dosage according to actual conditions.
Using the present invention one grow tobacco seedling drought resisting keep the temperature early growth and quick tiller cultural method, reduce seedling raise period, it can be achieved that
Flue-cured tobacco is early planted in due course, arid is transplanted, high ridge is planted deeply.Seedling does not have also seedling stage substantially after cultivation, and survival rate is high, early growth and quick tiller, disease pest
Evil is reduced, and drought-resistant ability enhancing, regularity is good, subtracts work drop originally, operability is strong.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. the seedling drought resisting that grows tobacco keeps the temperature early growth and quick tiller cultural method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, soil selection：Select the soil texture loose, the good soil of permeability is as plantation soil；
S2, ridge-forming and fertilizing：Fertilising, ridging, fertilizer is below the tobacco root system at 2~3cm；
S3, preserve soil moisture epiphragma：60%~70%, lid film seals soil moisture content；
S4 pinpoints earthing：The earthing on film；
S5, punching, transplanting：Upright punching, hole pocket is rounded, hole 6~7cm of diameter, determines that punching is deep according to tobacco seedlings height
Degree, tobacco seedlings are put into hole away from 2~3cm of film and contact soil, banket and cover matrix by tobacco seedlings top；
S6 applies liquid manure, dispenser：Transplanting finishes, and carries seed manure liquid manure mixed liquor under the leaching of hole wall, sprays the medicine of prevention cutworm
Agent, the drug of input prevention snail or slug in hole；
S7 detains protective cover：By protective cover left-hand thread on the hole for having planted tobacco seedlings, finger stone is used in combination to push down protective cover prevention wind
It is mobile；
S8 is imposed and is carried seed manure：It opens protective cover within 7~8 days after transplanting, is imposed by 2% concentration and carry seed manure, solution is drenched along hole wall
It applies, every group of dosage 400ml, top dressing is completed protective cover left-hand thread above tobacco seedlings；
S9 takes cover sealing of hole：Tobacco seedling growth 15~20 days takes down protective cover when the growth of tobacco seedlings core leaf is higher by moisture surface 1~3cm of mouth；
S10 takes off film top dressing：25~30 days after transplanting, second of top dressing is enclosed with measurer amount and is applied surely.
2. according to claim 1 one grow tobacco seedling drought resisting heat preservation early growth and quick tiller cultural method, which is characterized in that in S4,
In earthing on film, by spacing in the rows requirement earthing.
3. according to claim 1 one grow tobacco seedling drought resisting heat preservation early growth and quick tiller cultural method, which is characterized in that in S4,
In earthing on film, the earthing right over fertilizer of spot application is carried out.
4. according to claim 1 one grow tobacco seedling drought resisting heat preservation early growth and quick tiller cultural method, which is characterized in that S5 punch
When, using 6~8cm of diameter, high 1.2 meters of the insides pointed cone wooden stick special-purpose punching device as drilling tool, the centrum of pointed cone wooden stick
High 15~20cm.
5. according to claim 1 one grow tobacco seedling drought resisting heat preservation early growth and quick tiller cultural method, which is characterized in that in S5,
When transplanting, the more conventional transplanting of transplanting time 15~25 days in advance.
6. according to claim 1 one grow tobacco seedling drought resisting heat preservation early growth and quick tiller cultural method, which is characterized in that in S6,
By 2 kilograms seed manure is carried when applying liquid manure convert 250KG clear water be prepared into liquid manure mixed liquor, under the leaching of hole wall, each hole 200ml.
7. according to claim 1 one grow tobacco seedling drought resisting heat preservation early growth and quick tiller cultural method, which is characterized in that the guarantor
The bore of shield is 12~15cm, is highly 5~8cm, and bottom diameter is 7~12cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810723430.4A CN108782098A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | One grow tobacco seedling drought resisting heat preservation early growth and quick tiller cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810723430.4A CN108782098A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | One grow tobacco seedling drought resisting heat preservation early growth and quick tiller cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108782098A true CN108782098A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64074267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810723430.4A Pending CN108782098A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | One grow tobacco seedling drought resisting heat preservation early growth and quick tiller cultural method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108782098A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111742806A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-09 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | Tobacco seedling drought-resistant water-retention early-growing and fast-growing cultivation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11113424A (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Protection of seedling and film laying for seedling protection |
| CN102365918A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-07 | 贵州省烟草公司铜仁地区公司 | Flue-cured tobacco mulch film well cellar type seedling transplanting method |
| CN107873341A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 贵州天兴农业科技有限公司 | Tobacco seedlings Jing Jiao transplants special cup and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201810723430.4A patent/CN108782098A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11113424A (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Protection of seedling and film laying for seedling protection |
| CN102365918A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-07 | 贵州省烟草公司铜仁地区公司 | Flue-cured tobacco mulch film well cellar type seedling transplanting method |
| CN107873341A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 贵州天兴农业科技有限公司 | Tobacco seedlings Jing Jiao transplants special cup and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 展彬华: "烤烟井窖式移栽技术在黔西南州的应用", 《农业与技术》 * |
| 穆青等: "2种烤烟井窖式移栽技术在黔西南州的应用与比较", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 舒照鹤等: "双膜单架移栽对高海拔烟区烤烟生长和经济效益的影响", 《贵州农业科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111742806A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-09 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | Tobacco seedling drought-resistant water-retention early-growing and fast-growing cultivation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105638359B (en) | A kind of buta-buta sack seeding cultivating method | |
| CN102498920A (en) | Non-mulching-film well pit type cured tobacco young seedling transplanting method | |
| CN103081708A (en) | Temperature control greenhouse seedling raising method of polygonum capitatum seeds | |
| CN106376420A (en) | Method for planting blueberry | |
| CN110959450A (en) | Planting method of pepper | |
| CN104756715B (en) | Method for cultivating hypericum attenuatum choisy | |
| CN106818160A (en) | A kind of straw berry tomato culturing and transplanting seedlings new method | |
| CN109041986A (en) | A kind of plant growing container bag and its method for culturing seedlings of Chinese pine nursery | |
| CN110881323B (en) | Efficient and simple tea seedling cuttage rapid propagation method | |
| CA2835468C (en) | Container and method for raising a plant | |
| CN108782098A (en) | One grow tobacco seedling drought resisting heat preservation early growth and quick tiller cultural method | |
| CN110214641A (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving west safflower bulb quality | |
| CN105493878A (en) | Oil-tea camellia improved-variety light medium container seedling cultivating method | |
| CN105660282B (en) | A kind of method that buta-buta is quickly afforested | |
| KR100731652B1 (en) | The Pot for Growing Seedling | |
| CN106962014A (en) | A kind of sweet osmanthus pseudo-wild cultivating method | |
| JP3481439B2 (en) | Soil covering material | |
| CN111837831A (en) | Lodging-resistant drought-tolerant transplanting planting method for peppers | |
| KR200405135Y1 (en) | The Pot for Growing Seedling | |
| CN205848234U (en) | A kind of seedbed for oil tea breeding nursery and nursery | |
| CN204929806U (en) | Plant cultivates seedbed | |
| CN115486312B (en) | Two-stage seedling raising method for apocarya grafted seedlings in nutrition pot | |
| CN117958101A (en) | Plant seedling raising method for repairing degraded grassland | |
| CN105875121A (en) | Method for promoting postharvest flowering and freshness keeping of lilies through multi-wall carbon nanotubes | |
| Barrett | The use of planter flats for raising forest nursery stock |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181113 |