CN106962014A - A kind of sweet osmanthus pseudo-wild cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of sweet osmanthus pseudo-wild cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962014A CN106962014A CN201710401348.5A CN201710401348A CN106962014A CN 106962014 A CN106962014 A CN 106962014A CN 201710401348 A CN201710401348 A CN 201710401348A CN 106962014 A CN106962014 A CN 106962014A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sweet osmanthus pseudo-wild cultivating method, comprise the following steps：Cuttage and seedling culture, transplanting strong sprout, container plantation.Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：(1) production cost is low, convenient material drawing；(2) the sweet osmanthus good stress resistance of cultivation, the nematode incidence of disease is low；(3) consumption for killing the insecticides of pest and disease damage such as nematode is reduced, it is more environment-friendly；(4) container culturing is used, is easy to mobile, transplanting, survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sweet osmanthus cultivation field, in particular it relates to a kind of sweet osmanthus pseudo-wild cultivating method.
Background technology
Sweet osmanthus is one of Chinese ten big famous flowers, integrates greening, beautification, sweetening treatment and views and admires and excellent garden that practicality is had both
Woods seeds, sweet osmanthus clearly can dust-tight, it is dense far to overflow, rate as an unsurpassed one.The osmanthus flower tea that raw material making is done with sweet osmanthus is special product of China tea, it
Soft aroma and, delicious taste, by masses liked.In addition, osmanthus flower tea can skin maintenance, throat of releiving, many phlegm of improvement, cough
Shape, can also treat duodenal ulcer, stomach cold and have a stomach-ache with halitosis etc., topmost effect or resolving sputum moistening lung among these.
The sweet osmanthus sold in the market, is all to use artificial cultivation mostly, and general using crop field or chamber planting,
The resistance of sweet osmanthus is poor, and in order to improve productivity effect, often the chemical fertilizer and growth hormone of excessive addition, then cause osmanthus
Flower seedling wood suffers from the invasion of pest and disease damage, especially root knot nematode disease in planting process, its incidence of disease up to more than 90%,
Administration way is mainly spraying insecticide, and it not is very good that this method, which takes effect, and induction root-knot nematode generates the resistance to the action of a drug, some
Planting household does not stint increasing usage amount, but and obvious effect useless, also result in great environmental pollution.And wild sweet osmanthus is most
Grow under mountain environment, transplanting inconvenience, survival rate is relatively low.
The content of the invention
A kind of sweet osmanthus pseudo-wild cultivating side is provided it is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art presence
Method.The present invention can avoid environmental pollution, and production cost is low, convenient material drawing, and the sweet osmanthus good stress resistance of cultivation, the incidence of disease is low, just
In transplanting, survival rate is high.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of sweet osmanthus pseudo-wild cultivating method, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
Step (1), cuttage and seedling culture：1. cutting clip：Select to give birth to lignifying or half on excellent healthy and strong sweet osmanthus elite stand then
The branch of lignifying is female branch, and sterilizing is carried out with 2000~3000 times of carbendazim dilutions to female branch；Then from female branch
Clip cutting, 5~10 centimetres of cutting length, the upper cut of cutting is vertical plane otch, and tangent plane is smooth, and the lower cut of cutting is W
The bevel cuts of shape, tangent plane is coarse, cuts off lower blade, and 2~3 greenery are stayed on top；2. cutting is handled：By cutting length
Soaked 2~3 days in 50% end portion insertion nutrient solution；The nutrient solution quality composition is as follows：Heteroauxin 0.1~0.3
Part, 0.1~0.3 part of cycocel, 3~5 parts of sucrose, 3~6 parts of mint juice；3. preparing nursery bed：Select loosing soil, draining it is unobstructed,
Fertile small stream side, as seedbed, 30~35 centimetres are ploughed deeply, seedbed is made；Then cuttage is trained into strain matrix to apply in seedbed,
6~8 centimetres of strain stromal thickness, compacting are trained, and sterilizing is carried out to seedbed with 3000~5000 times of carbendazim dilutions；It is described
Cuttage training strain matrix quality composition is as follows：20~30 parts of fertile soil, 3~6 parts of plant ash, useless 1~3 part of haydite, ground surface soil 6~8
Part；4. cuttage：In 5~June, seedbed is inserted into the cutting after processing, cutting is in 40 °~50 ° with horizontal plane angle, cutting strain
Away from 5~7 centimetres, after nursery 35~45 days, sweet osmanthus seedling is gone out into garden transplanting.
Step (2), transplants strong sprout：1. place election：The lime that selection facade is exposed to the north, Dong Fangxiang, the gradient are 40 °~70 °
Rock mountain region is used as plantation place；2. punch：Mechanical punching device is used, implantation hole is got in its mountain region facade, it is desirable to plant orifice angle
It it is in 10 °~20 ° with horizontal plane angle；3. strong sprout matrix makes：By nutrient matrix, limestone particle, ground surface soil in mass ratio 1~
2:3~5:20~30 prepare, and the nutrient matrix quality composition is as follows：30~40 parts of sheep manure, fallen leaves 15~20 parts, plant ash 5
~10 parts, 5~10 parts of potassium superphosphate；4. sweet osmanthus seedling is planted：Strong sprout matrix is filled to and flushed with aperture, is dug in strong sprout matrix
Hole, by 1~2 plantation of sweet osmanthus seedling in implantation hole, around every sweet osmanthus seedling mound, heap is high 3~5 centimetres；After 1~2 year
Move to container plantation.
Step (3), container plantation：1. cultivating bag makes：Being formed using the suture of two pieces of burlaps, base area is 1000~
2000 centimetres2, a height of 40~80 centimetres of side, bottom shape is one kind in circular, ellipse, square, rectangle；It is described
Bottom surface and side are formed by the detachable suture of a suture；The suture is linen thread；2. cultivation matrix makes：By cultivating
Matrix quality composition is as follows：40~60 parts of mud, 15~20 parts of ground surface soil, 5~10 parts of river sand, 5~10 parts of plant ash, composite fertilizer
5~10 parts；3. transplant：Cultivation matrix is filled to below sack 5~10 centimetres, the borehole on the cultivation matrix packed will be strong
The sweet osmanthus of after seedling is planted in cultivating bag, every bag of plantation sweet osmanthus 1~3；4. cultivating bag is put：The cultivating bag of sweet osmanthus is planted
Between nuzzle placement, 10~20 centimetres of the earth's surface earth culture soil in periphery, the gap between bag and bag is filled up with ground surface soil.
Preferably, step (2) described implantation hole is 30~35 centimetres of diameter, deep 30~40 centimetres circular post holes.
Preferably, the line space of step (2) described implantation hole is 10~15 centimetres.
It is further preferred that the nutrient matrix described in step (2) is made by following step：By 30~40 parts of sheep manure, fallen leaves
15~20 parts, the mixing of 5~10 parts of plant ash, through the heap fermentation of 20~30 days, turning made fermentation heap 2~4 times in fermentation process
Temperature rise is to 60 DEG C~70 DEG C, and being tedded after fermentation ends makes moisture be reduced to 10%~20%, admixes 5~10 parts of potassium superphosphate
Mix.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
(1) production cost is low, convenient material drawing；
(2) the sweet osmanthus good stress resistance of cultivation, the nematode incidence of disease is low；
(3) consumption for killing the insecticides of pest and disease damage such as nematode is reduced, it is more environment-friendly；
(4) container culturing is used, is easy to mobile, transplanting, survival rate is high.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will be helpful to the technology of this area
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that to the ordinary skill of this area
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of sweet osmanthus pseudo-wild cultivating method, comprises the following steps：
Step (1), cuttage and seedling culture：1. cutting clip：Select to give birth to lignifying or half on excellent healthy and strong sweet osmanthus elite stand then
The branch of lignifying is female branch, and sterilizing is carried out with 2000 times of carbendazim dilutions to female branch；Then inserted from clip on female branch
Bar, 5 centimetres of cutting length, the upper cut of cutting is vertical plane otch, and tangent plane is smooth, and the lower cut of cutting is the inclined-plane of W-shape
Otch, tangent plane is coarse, cuts off lower blade, and 2 greenery are stayed on top；2. cutting is handled：By the end portion of cutting length 50%
Insert in nutrient solution and soak 3 days；The nutrient solution quality composition is as follows：0.1 part of heteroauxin, 0.1 part of cycocel, 3 parts of sucrose,
3 parts of mint juice；3. preparing nursery bed：With selecting unobstructed, the fertile small stream side of loosing soil, draining, as seedbed, 30 lis are ploughed deeply
Rice, is made seedbed；Then cuttage is trained into strain matrix to apply in seedbed, 6 centimetres of training strain stromal thickness, compacting, and with more than 3000 times
Bacterium spirit dilution carries out sterilizing to seedbed；The cuttage training strain matrix quality composition is as follows：20 parts of fertile soil, plant ash 3
Part, useless 1 part of haydite, 6 parts of ground surface soil；4. cuttage：In 5~June, seedbed, cutting and horizontal plane are inserted into the cutting after processing
Angle is in 40 °, 5 centimetres of cutting spacing in the rows, after nursery 35 days, and sweet osmanthus seedling is gone out into garden transplanting.
Step (2), transplants strong sprout：1. place election：The Limestone Mountain that selection facade is exposed to the north, Dong Fangxiang, the gradient are 40 °
It is used as plantation place；2. mechanical punching device is used, 30 centimetres of diameter, deep 30 centimetres circular columns plantation are got in its mountain region facade
Hole, the line space of the implantation hole is 10 centimetres；It is required that plantation orifice angle is in 10 ° with horizontal plane angle；3. strong sprout matrix makes：
By 30 parts of sheep manure, 15 parts of fallen leaves, the mixing of 5 parts of plant ash, through the heap fermentation of 20 days, turning made fermentation heap 2 times in fermentation process
Temperature rise is tedded to 60 DEG C, after fermentation ends makes moisture be reduced to 10%, admixes 5 parts of potassium superphosphate and mixes to obtain nutrient matrix,
By nutrient matrix, limestone particle, ground surface soil in mass ratio 1:3:20 with obtained strong sprout matrix；4. sweet osmanthus seedling is planted：Will be strong
Seedling matrix is filled to be flushed with aperture, borehole in strong sprout matrix, by 1 plantation of sweet osmanthus seedling in implantation hole, around every sweet osmanthus
Seedling mound, heap is high 3 centimetres；Container plantation is moved to after 2 years.
Step (3), container plantation：1. cultivating bag makes：Formed using two pieces of burlap sutures, base area is 1000 lis
Rice2, a height of 40 centimetres of side, bottom shape is circle；The bottom surface and side are formed by the detachable suture of a suture；
The suture is linen thread；2. cultivation matrix makes：Constitute as follows by cultivation matrix quality：40 parts of mud, 15 parts of ground surface soil, river
Husky 5 parts, 5 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of composite fertilizer；3. transplant：Cultivation matrix is filled to below sack 5 centimetres, in the cultivation base packed
Borehole in matter, the sweet osmanthus after strong sprout is planted in cultivating bag, every bag of plantation sweet osmanthus 1；4. cultivating bag is put：Osmanthus is planted
Placement is nuzzled between colored cultivating bag, periphery is native 10 centimetres with earth's surface earth culture, and the gap between bag and bag is filled up with ground surface soil.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of sweet osmanthus pseudo-wild cultivating method, comprises the following steps：
Step (1), cuttage and seedling culture：1. cutting clip：Select to give birth to lignifying or half on excellent healthy and strong sweet osmanthus elite stand then
The branch of lignifying is female branch, and sterilizing is carried out with 2500 times of carbendazim dilutions to female branch；Then inserted from clip on female branch
Bar, 8 centimetres of cutting length, the upper cut of cutting is vertical plane otch, and tangent plane is smooth, and the lower cut of cutting is the inclined-plane of W-shape
Otch, tangent plane is coarse, cuts off lower blade, and 2 greenery are stayed on top；2. cutting is handled：By the end portion of cutting length 50%
Insert in nutrient solution and soak 2 days；The nutrient solution quality composition is as follows：0.2 part of heteroauxin, 0.2 part of cycocel, 4 parts of sucrose,
5 parts of mint juice；3. preparing nursery bed：With selecting unobstructed, the fertile small stream side of loosing soil, draining, as seedbed, 30 lis are ploughed deeply
Rice, is made seedbed；Then cuttage is trained into strain matrix to apply in seedbed, 7 centimetres of training strain stromal thickness, compacting, and with more than 4000 times
Bacterium spirit dilution carries out sterilizing to seedbed；The cuttage training strain matrix quality composition is as follows：25 parts of fertile soil, plant ash 4
Part, useless 2 parts of haydite, 7 parts of ground surface soil；4. cuttage：In 5~June, seedbed, cutting and horizontal plane are inserted into the cutting after processing
Angle is in 40 °~50 °, 6 centimetres of cutting spacing in the rows, after nursery 40 days, and sweet osmanthus seedling is gone out into garden transplanting.
Step (2), transplants strong sprout：1. place election：The Limestone Mountain that selection facade is exposed to the north, Dong Fangxiang, the gradient are 50 °
It is used as plantation place；2. punch：Mechanical punching device is used, 32 centimetres of diameter, deep 35 centimetres circular columns are got in its mountain region facade
Implantation hole, the line space of the implantation hole is 12 centimetres；It is required that plantation orifice angle is in 15 ° with horizontal plane angle；3. strong sprout matrix
Make：By 35 parts of sheep manure, 18 parts of fallen leaves, the mixing of 8 parts of plant ash, through the heap fermentation of 25 days, turning made hair 3 times in fermentation process
The temperature rise of ferment heap is tedded to 65 DEG C, after fermentation ends makes moisture be reduced to 15%, admixes 8 parts of potassium superphosphate and mixes to obtain Nutrient medium
Matter, by nutrient matrix, limestone particle, ground surface soil in mass ratio 1:5:25 with obtained strong sprout matrix；4. sweet osmanthus seedling is planted：Will
Strong sprout matrix is filled to be flushed with aperture, borehole in strong sprout matrix, by 1 plantation of sweet osmanthus seedling in implantation hole, around every osmanthus
Seeds of flowering plants seedling mound, heap is high 4 centimetres；Container plantation is moved to after 1.5 years.
Step (3), container plantation：1. cultivating bag makes：Formed using two pieces of burlap sutures, base area is 1500 lis
Rice2, a height of 60 centimetres of side, bottom shape is one kind in circular, ellipse, square, rectangle；The bottom surface and side
Formed by the detachable suture of a suture；The suture is linen thread；2. cultivation matrix makes：By cultivation matrix quality group
Into as follows：50 parts of mud, 18 parts of ground surface soil, 7 parts of river sand, 8 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of composite fertilizer；3. transplant：Cultivation matrix is filled to
7 centimetres below sack, the borehole on the cultivation matrix packed plants the sweet osmanthus after strong sprout in cultivating bag, every bag of plantation
Sweet osmanthus 2；4. cultivating bag is put：Placement is nuzzled between the cultivating bag for having planted sweet osmanthus, periphery is native 15 centimetres with earth's surface earth culture,
Gap between bag and bag is filled up with ground surface soil.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of sweet osmanthus pseudo-wild cultivating method, comprises the following steps：
Step (1), cuttage and seedling culture：1. cutting clip：Select to give birth to lignifying or half on excellent healthy and strong sweet osmanthus elite stand then
The branch of lignifying is female branch, and sterilizing is carried out with 3000 times of carbendazim dilutions to female branch；Then inserted from clip on female branch
Bar, 10 centimetres of cutting length, the upper cut of cutting is vertical plane otch, and tangent plane is smooth, and the lower cut of cutting is the inclined-plane of W-shape
Otch, tangent plane is coarse, cuts off lower blade, and 3 greenery are stayed on top；2. cutting is handled：By the end portion of cutting length 50%
Insert in nutrient solution and soak 2 days；The nutrient solution quality composition is as follows：0.3 part of heteroauxin, 0.3 part of cycocel, 5 parts of sucrose,
6 parts of mint juice；3. preparing nursery bed：With selecting unobstructed, the fertile small stream side of loosing soil, draining, as seedbed, 35 lis are ploughed deeply
Rice, is made seedbed；Then cuttage is trained into strain matrix to apply in seedbed, 8 centimetres of training strain stromal thickness, compacting, and with more than 5000 times
Bacterium spirit dilution carries out sterilizing to seedbed；The cuttage training strain matrix quality composition is as follows：30 parts of fertile soil, plant ash 6
Part, useless 3 parts of haydite, 8 parts of ground surface soil；4. cuttage：In 5~June, seedbed, cutting and horizontal plane are inserted into the cutting after processing
Angle is in 50 °, 7 centimetres of cutting spacing in the rows, after nursery 45 days, and sweet osmanthus seedling is gone out into garden transplanting.
Step (2), transplants strong sprout：1. place election：The Limestone Mountain that selection facade is exposed to the north, Dong Fangxiang, the gradient are 70 °
It is used as plantation place；2. punch：Mechanical punching device is used, 35 centimetres of diameter, deep 40 centimetres circular columns are got in its mountain region facade
Implantation hole, the line space of the implantation hole is 15 centimetres；It is required that plantation orifice angle is in 20 ° with horizontal plane angle；3. strong sprout matrix
Make：By 40 parts of sheep manure, 20 parts of fallen leaves, the mixing of 10 parts of plant ash, through the heap fermentation of 30 days, turning made for 4 times in fermentation process
Fermentation heap temperature rise is tedded to 70 DEG C, after fermentation ends makes moisture be reduced to 20%, admixes 10 parts of potassium superphosphate and mixes and must seek
Matrix is supported, by nutrient matrix, limestone particle, ground surface soil in mass ratio 2:5:30 with obtained strong sprout matrix；4. sweet osmanthus kind seed
Plant：Strong sprout matrix is filled to and flushed with aperture, borehole in strong sprout matrix, by 1 plantation of sweet osmanthus seedling in implantation hole, around every
Sweet osmanthus seedling mound, heap is high 5 centimetres；Container plantation is moved to after 1 year.
Step (3), container plantation：1. cultivating bag makes：Formed using two pieces of burlap sutures, base area is 2000 lis
Rice2, a height of 80 centimetres of side, bottom shape is circle；The bottom surface and side are formed by the detachable suture of a suture；
The suture is linen thread；2. cultivation matrix makes：Constitute as follows by cultivation matrix quality：60 parts of mud, 20 parts of ground surface soil, river
Husky 10 parts, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of composite fertilizer；3. transplant：Cultivation matrix is filled to below sack 10 centimetres, in the cultivation packed
Borehole in matrix is trained, the sweet osmanthus after strong sprout is planted in cultivating bag, every bag of plantation sweet osmanthus 3；4. cultivating bag is put：Plantation
Placement is nuzzled between the cultivating bag of good sweet osmanthus, periphery is native 20 centimetres with earth's surface earth culture, the ground surface soil plug of the gap between bag and bag
It is full.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
(1) production cost is low, and sheep manure, plant ash, lime stone can gather materials on the spot, than the wild sweet osmanthus speed of growth more
It hurry up；
(2) sweet osmanthus of pseudo-wild cultivating is than planting types such as crop fields, and good stress resistance, the nematode incidence of disease is low；
(3) consumption for killing the insecticides of pest and disease damage such as nematode is reduced, it is more environment-friendly.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of sweet osmanthus pseudo-wild cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step (1), cuttage and seedling culture：1. cutting clip：Select on excellent healthy and strong sweet osmanthus elite stand to give birth to lignifying then or half wooden
The branch of change is female branch, and sterilizing is carried out with 2000~3000 times of carbendazim dilutions to female branch；Then from clip on female branch
Cutting, 5~10 centimetres of cutting length, the upper cut of cutting is vertical plane otch, and tangent plane is smooth, and the lower cut of cutting is W-shape
Bevel cuts, tangent plane is coarse, cuts off lower blade, 2~3 greenery are stayed on top；2. cutting is handled：By cutting length 50%
Soaked 2~3 days in end portion insertion nutrient solution；The nutrient solution quality composition is as follows：It is 0.1~0.3 part of heteroauxin, short strong
0.1~0.3 part of element, 3~5 parts of sucrose, 3~6 parts of mint juice；3. preparing nursery bed：Select loosing soil, draining unobstructed, fertile
Small stream side, as seedbed, 30~35 centimetres are ploughed deeply, seedbed is made；Then cuttage is trained into strain matrix to apply in seedbed, trains strain base
6~8 centimetres of matter thickness, compacting, and sterilizing is carried out to seedbed with 3000~5000 times of carbendazim dilutions；The cuttage training
Strain matrix quality composition is as follows：20~30 parts of fertile soil, 3~6 parts of plant ash, useless 1~3 part of haydite, 6~8 parts of ground surface soil；4. skewer
Insert：In 5~June, seedbed is inserted into the cutting after processing, cutting is in 40 °~50 °, cutting spacing in the rows 5~7 with horizontal plane angle
Centimetre, after nursery 35~45 days, sweet osmanthus seedling is gone out into garden transplanting.
Step (2), transplants strong sprout：1. place election：The limestone that selection facade is exposed to the north, Dong Fangxiang, the gradient are 40 °~70 °
Ground is used as plantation place；2. punch：Mechanical punching device is used, implantation hole is got in its mountain region facade, it is desirable to plant orifice angle and water
Plane Angle is in 10 °~20 °；3. strong sprout matrix makes：By nutrient matrix, limestone particle, ground surface soil in mass ratio 1~2:3
~5:20~30 prepare, and the nutrient matrix quality composition is as follows：30~40 parts of sheep manure, fallen leaves 15~20 parts, plant ash 5~10
Part, 5~10 parts of potassium superphosphate；4. sweet osmanthus seedling is planted：Strong sprout matrix is filled to and flushed with aperture, borehole in strong sprout matrix will
1~2 plantation of sweet osmanthus seedling is in implantation hole, and around every sweet osmanthus seedling mound, heap is high 3~5 centimetres；Appearance is moved to after 1~2 year
Device is planted.
Step (3), container plantation：1. cultivating bag makes：Formed using two pieces of burlap sutures, base area is 1000~2000 lis
Rice2, a height of 40~80 centimetres of side, bottom shape is one kind in circular, ellipse, square, rectangle；The bottom surface and
Side is formed by the detachable suture of a suture；The suture is linen thread；2. cultivation matrix makes：By cultivation matrix matter
Amount composition is as follows：40~60 parts of mud, 15~20 parts of ground surface soil, 5~10 parts of river sand, 5~10 parts of plant ash, composite fertilizer 5~10
Part；3. transplant：Cultivation matrix is filled to below sack 5~10 centimetres, the borehole on the cultivation matrix packed, after strong sprout
Sweet osmanthus is planted in cultivating bag, every bag of plantation sweet osmanthus 1~3；4. cultivating bag is put：Suffered between the cultivating bag for having planted sweet osmanthus
It is tight to place, 10~20 centimetres of the earth's surface earth culture soil in periphery, the gap between bag and bag is filled up with ground surface soil.
2. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) described implantation hole is 30~35 lis of diameter
Rice, deep 30~40 centimetres circular post holes.
3. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the line space of step (2) described implantation hole is 10~15
Centimetre.
4. the cultural method according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that the nutrient matrix described in step (2) is by following
Step is made：By 30~40 parts of sheep manure, 15~20 parts of fallen leaves, 5~10 parts of mixing of plant ash, through the heap fermentation of 20~30 days,
Turning makes fermentation heap temperature rise to 60 DEG C~70 DEG C 2~4 times in fermentation process, and being tedded after fermentation ends is reduced to moisture
10%~20%, admix 5~10 parts of mixings of potassium superphosphate.
Priority Applications (1)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108925372A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-04 | 姚光亮 | A kind of mother chrysanthemum cultural method |
| CN109076803A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 姚光亮 | Sweet osmanthus cottage method |
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