CN108781654A - Duckbilled double-row seed metering device - Google Patents

Duckbilled double-row seed metering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108781654A
CN108781654A CN201811048134.5A CN201811048134A CN108781654A CN 108781654 A CN108781654 A CN 108781654A CN 201811048134 A CN201811048134 A CN 201811048134A CN 108781654 A CN108781654 A CN 108781654A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
duckbilled
dispenser
seed
roller
feed mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811048134.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋雷洁
李雪军
杨振
杨欣
范晓文
黄跃
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heibei Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Heibei Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heibei Agricultural University filed Critical Heibei Agricultural University
Priority to CN201811048134.5A priority Critical patent/CN108781654A/en
Publication of CN108781654A publication Critical patent/CN108781654A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a duckbilled double-row seed sowing device, which comprises a seed sowing shaft, a duckbilled seed sowing device I, a duckbilled seed sowing device II and a middle shell, wherein the duckbilled seed sowing device I is arranged on the middle shell; the duckbilled seed metering device I and the duckbilled seed metering device II are arranged on the left side and the right side of the seed metering device shaft, the middle shell is arranged between the left duckbilled seed metering device and the right duckbilled seed metering device, the left duckbilled seed metering device and the right duckbilled seed metering device are symmetrical to the middle surface and are assembled by the same parts, narrow row seeding of cotton on an agricultural film can be realized, and the seeding device is compact in structure; the seeds sowed by the duckbilled double-row seed sowing device are arranged on the two sowing rows in a staggered mode, so that the row spacing of the sowed seeds is larger than the row spacing of the sowing rows, and the optimal spatial arrangement of high-density direct sowing cotton is realized.

Description

A kind of duck-beak type duplicate rows dispenser
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, and the present invention relates to a kind of duck-beak type duplicate rows dispensers.
Background technology
It is configured according to cotton picker structure, the minimum range between two groups of cotton picking roller center lines is 76cm, that is, requires picking Line increment be 76cm.In order to adapt to agricultural machinery, Xinjiang initially proposes the band-like cropping pattern of triangle of " 66+10 ", wide, narrow row Interval plantation, it is desirable that wide row 66cm, narrow row 6cm, wide, narrow row interval planting patterns can meet the picking requirement of cotton picker, Output of cotton can be improved again.Realize that the narrow row plantation of cotton must avoid adjacent cotton plants from being interfered with each other caused by spacing in the rows reduces The case where growth, meanwhile, precise hole sowing has the effect of that low-temperature resistance rainy climate ability is strong under cotton film, sowing cotton seed device palpus Suitable for being sowed on film.
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, providing a kind of cotton duck-beak type duplicate rows dispenser, realization is in film Upper carry out precise hole sowing, and the sowing of narrow row spacing may be implemented, seed is staggeredly planted in the ranks.
Invention content
A kind of duck-beak type duplicate rows dispenser, including feed mechanism for seed axis(5), duckbilled dispenser I(1), duckbilled dispenser II(2), middle casing(6);Duckbilled dispenser I(1)With duckbilled dispenser II(2)Mounted on feed mechanism for seed axis(5)Upper left and right Middle casing is installed in both sides among two duckbilled dispensers of left and right(6);Preferably, duckbilled(18)In the side of two dispensers Face position is in being staggered, and all duckbilleds of two duckbilled dispensers(18)With feed mechanism for seed axis(5)Axial connecting line diverge to angle Spend identical, the duckbilled(18)It is evenly distributed on dispenser side view border.
Duckbilled dispenser includes seeding bucket wheel (7), partition board(9), lead kind wheel(11), dispenser inner housing(13), rolling Cylinder(15), roller fixed seat(17), duckbilled(18), bearing(21), dispenser inner housing(13)Mounted on feed mechanism for seed axis(5) On, lead kind of a wheel(11)Mounted on dispenser inner housing(13)On, partition board(9)Mounted on leading kind wheel(11)On, seeding bucket wheel(7) On partition board, dispenser inner housing(13)Mounted on roller(15)It is interior, roller fixed seat(17)Mounted on feed mechanism for seed axis (5)It is upper and by roller(15)Mounted on roller fixed seat(17)On, another dispenser mounting means is identical, duckbilled dispenser I(1)With duckbilled dispenser II(2)It is made of identical component, two dispensers are symmetrically mounted on feed mechanism for seed axis(5)On.
Mounted on the inner housing described in two duckbilled dispensers(13)With middle casing(6)Kind of a chamber is filled in formation.
Seeding bucket wheel (7), partition board in duckbilled dispenser(9), lead kind wheel(11), dispenser inner housing(13), rolling Cylinder(13)With roller fixed seat(17)With feed mechanism for seed axis(5)It rotates coaxially.
Seeding bucket wheel border is distributed multiple small spoons, and small spoon may only store 1 cotton seeds.
The operation interval of the duck-beak type duplicate rows dispenser of the present invention can be divided into five parts, areas Ji Chongzhong, clear kind The areas Hu Zhong, the areas Di Zhong, the areas Dao Zhong, area of charging seed.There are two duckbilled dispenser, two dispensers to share one for this feed mechanism for seed tool Kind of a chamber is filled, the seed in plants case is entered by seed input pipe fills kind of an intracavitary, and roller does circumference around feed mechanism for seed axis under the effect of external force and returns Transhipment is dynamic, the seed in the areas Zhong Qiangchongzhong be filled under the disturbance of seeding bucket wheel by fill in the cave that kind of bucket wheel and partition board are formed and with The revolution of seeding bucket wheel enters the areas Di Zhong, is slid under seeds self gravity and leads kind wheel and complete to pass kind of a process, is leading kind of a samsara Seed is fallen into the duckbilled on roller during turning, and is charged seed when duckbilled is opened, and the primary sowing period is completed.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Narrow-row drilling of the cotton on agricultural film may be implemented in the present invention, and seeding apparatus is compact-sized;The duck-beak type duplicate rows of the present invention The seed of dispenser sowing is upper staggered in two sowing rows, and the seed spacing in the rows of sowing is made to be more than sowing line space, realizes high The optimal spatial of density Fields of Cotton Planted is arranged.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the duck-beak type duplicate rows dispenser front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the duck-beak type duplicate rows dispenser decomposition diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the duck-beak type duplicate rows dispenser sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the duck-beak type duplicate rows dispenser side view of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art be better understood from the technical solution in patent of the present invention, below in conjunction with this hair The attached drawing of bright patent carries out comprehensively clearly description to technical solution, and certainly, described embodiment is only patent of the present invention A part of case, rather than whole case.Based on the embodiment of patent of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not doing Go out the other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, and is slightly changed in this embodiment, the whole feelings not changed Under condition, it should all belong to the range of patent protection of the present invention.
A kind of duck-beak type duplicate rows dispenser, including feed mechanism for seed axis, duckbilled dispenser I, duckbilled dispenser II are intermediate Shell, clear kind of door and clear kind of door bolt;It is characterized in that duckbilled dispenser I and duckbilled dispenser II is mounted on feed mechanism for seed axis Middle casing is installed, in duckbilled dispenser I and duckbilled dispenser II in the left and right sides controlling among two duckbilled dispensers Between spacing be middle casing width;Preferably, duckbilled is in be staggered, and two duckbilleds are arranged in the lateral location of dispenser All duckbilleds of kind of device diverge to that angle is identical, and duckbilled is evenly distributed on the dispenser side with the axial connecting line of feed mechanism for seed axis On view border.
Duckbilled dispenser includes seeding bucket wheel, partition board, lead kind of a wheel, dispenser inner housing, roller, roller fixed seat, Duckbilled, bearing, the dispenser inner housing are mounted on feed mechanism for seed axis, are led kind of a wheel and are mounted on dispenser inner housing, every Plate, which is mounted on, leads on kind of wheel, and seeding bucket wheel is mounted on partition board, and the dispenser inner housing is mounted in roller, and roller is fixed Seat is mounted on seed shaft and roller is mounted in roller fixed seat, and another dispenser mounting means is identical, feature It is, the duckbilled dispenser I and duckbilled dispenser II is made of identical component, and two dispensers are symmetrically mounted on row On kind device axis;Shell in two duckbilled dispensers fills kind of a chamber with middle casing formation, is arranged above middle casing There is defeated kind of mouth, is provided with clear kind of door below middle casing, seed is entered by defeated kind of mouth in duplicate rows dispenser;Duckbilled dispenser In seeding bucket wheel, partition board, lead kind of a wheel, dispenser inner housing, roller and roller fixed seat and feed mechanism for seed axis and rotate coaxially.Duck For the dispenser of mouth when being sowed on agricultural film, the duckbilled of duplicate rows dispenser is rolled to position on film, with duplicate rows dispenser Rolling, the vesicle that duckbilled struts agricultural film and outputs paintpot, while filling cotton seeds moves to top position, and seed is from vesicle It is detached from, enters in paintpot through duckbilled along kind of a channel is led, realize and sowed on film, two duckbilled dispensers rotate coaxially, dispenser In seed be discharged by duckbilled, two duckbilled dispensers be discharged duplicate rows seed, kind line space be two duckbilled dispensers away from From.
Based on above example, to those of ordinary skill in the art, in the principle for not departing from patent of the present invention, Under the premise of not making creative work, a variety of obvious modifications and retouching can also be made, passes through these modifications and profit The every other embodiment obtained is adornd, art solutions of the present invention can be applied to, these do not affect of the invention special The realization of profit, should all belong to the protection domain of patent of the present invention.Because patent of the present invention is not intended to be limited to illustrated herein These embodiments, and be to fit to widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed in this article.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of duck-beak type duplicate rows dispenser, including feed mechanism for seed axis(5), duckbilled dispenser I(1), duckbilled dispenser II (2), middle casing(6);The duckbilled dispenser I(1)With duckbilled dispenser II(2)Mounted on feed mechanism for seed axis(5)A upper left side Middle casing is installed in right both sides among two duckbilled dispensers of left and right(6);Preferably, duckbilled(18)It is filled in two seeding The lateral location set is in being staggered, and all duckbilleds of the two duckbilleds dispenser(18)With feed mechanism for seed axis(5)Axle center It is identical that line diverges to angle, the duckbilled(18)It is evenly distributed on dispenser side view border.
2. a kind of duck-beak type duplicate rows dispenser according to claim 1, the duckbilled dispenser includes seeding bucket wheel (7) , partition board(9), lead kind wheel(11), dispenser inner housing(13), roller(15), roller fixed seat(17), duckbilled(18), bearing (21), the dispenser inner housing(13)Mounted on feed mechanism for seed axis(5)On, lead kind of a wheel(11)Mounted on dispenser inner housing (13)On, partition board(9)Mounted on leading kind wheel(11)On, seeding bucket wheel(7)On partition board, the dispenser inner housing (13)Mounted on roller(15)It is interior, roller fixed seat(17)Mounted on feed mechanism for seed axis(5)It is upper and by roller(15)Mounted on roller Fixed seat(17)On, another dispenser mounting means is identical, which is characterized in that the duckbilled dispenser I(1)It is arranged with duckbilled Kind device II(2)It is made of identical component, two dispensers are symmetrically mounted on feed mechanism for seed axis(5)On.
3. a kind of duck-beak type duplicate rows dispenser according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be mounted on two duckbilled dispensers Described in inner housing(13)With the middle casing(6)Kind of a chamber is filled in formation.
4. a kind of duck-beak type duplicate rows dispenser according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the seeding in duckbilled dispenser Bucket wheel (7), partition board(9), lead kind wheel(11), dispenser inner housing(13), roller(13)With roller fixed seat(17)With seeding Device axis(5)It rotates coaxially.
CN201811048134.5A 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 Duckbilled double-row seed metering device Pending CN108781654A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811048134.5A CN108781654A (en) 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 Duckbilled double-row seed metering device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811048134.5A CN108781654A (en) 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 Duckbilled double-row seed metering device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108781654A true CN108781654A (en) 2018-11-13

Family

ID=64082201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811048134.5A Pending CN108781654A (en) 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 Duckbilled double-row seed metering device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108781654A (en)

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Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181113

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication