CN108772557A - A kind of bottom water outlet of ladle, ventilating structure - Google Patents
A kind of bottom water outlet of ladle, ventilating structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108772557A CN108772557A CN201810971847.2A CN201810971847A CN108772557A CN 108772557 A CN108772557 A CN 108772557A CN 201810971847 A CN201810971847 A CN 201810971847A CN 108772557 A CN108772557 A CN 108772557A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ladle
- slide
- plate
- water outlet
- slide plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/02—Linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/14—Closures
- B22D41/22—Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings
- B22D41/42—Features relating to gas injection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of steel-making, and in particular to a kind of bottom water outlet of ladle, ventilating structure.Air brick including being set to ladle bottom, apopore and the corresponding apopore are set to the skateboard component outside ladle bottom, the porous plug of diffusion-type is designed on the air brick and skateboard component, the skateboard component includes being set on the ladle bottom surface to have block hole pedestal corresponding with the apopore, the slide lid for being embedded with slide plate one that is articulated on the pedestal and hang sliding component for what movable sliding door lid lifted, porous plug on the skateboard component is set on the slide plate one, the plate hole one of molten steel can be communicated out with the block hole by being additionally provided on the slide plate one, the slide is covered equipped with the cap bore for being used for out molten steel communicated with the plate hole one.Air pipe structure is picked using existing technical battery on air brick.Each component of the application is easy to assembly, simple operation, and stability is good in sliding process, is not easy interim card damage.The application is simple in structure, at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of steel-making, and in particular to a kind of bottom water outlet of ladle, ventilating structure.
Background technology
Current smelter reduces non-metallic inclusion content, and adjust steel to further increase the degree of purity of molten steel
Coolant-temperature gage is to improve the quality of steel, to refine special steel material, such as the wheel hub steel etc. of bullet train.Meet market need
It asks, is just wideling popularize BOTTOM ARGON BLOWING furnace outer refining technology.So-called BOTTOM ARGON BLOWING furnace outer refining technology, being will be in converter or electric furnace
The molten steel for completing just to refine is transferred in ladle, by that will have the argon gas of certain pressure and flow, is constantly blown by ladle bottom
Enter in ladle and molten steel is refined again.In external refining, play the role of " stirring " to molten steel by applying argon gas, it can be uniform
The ingredient and temperature of molten steel, the casting performance for improving molten steel, the content and pernicious gas for reducing non-metallic inclusion, to reach
Improve steel quality and refines the purpose of special steel material.Existing ladle bottom is generally provided molten steel hole and dedicated for supplying gas
To the injection well that molten steel is stirred, tapping water hole is also required to supply gas to prevent molten steel solidification in molten steel before not going out molten steel
It is unfavorable for tapping on hole.But supplying gas on molten steel hole is generally adopted by the plug in six holes and sending on the injection well specially supplied gas
Structure difference of supplying gas on gas brick, causes entire ladle interior air-flow and bubbles volume difference that stirring unevenness is caused dead angle occur, influences
The degree of purity and quality of finished steel.And the tapping water-bound of existing ladle bottom is complicated, slide plate slides less effective, it is entire sliding
The outer framework of plate is fragile, troublesome maintenance.And existing technology all controls out molten steel, but slide plate using one slide-plate sliding
Slide plate i.e. mobile just wants inswept molten steel during sliding, be easy to cause adhesion, and the structure for entirely going out molten steel is possible in molten steel
The place touched is either fixed to be also moveable all fragile, needs more block, it is convenient that mobile sliding block is replaced, but solid
Determine structure and replace cumbersome, sliding block can polish again, but the structure scutching being fixed on ladle is inconvenient.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is provide a kind of water outlet of the bottom of ladle, ventilating structure regarding to the issue above.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:
A kind of bottom water outlet of ladle, ventilating structure, including be set to the air brick of ladle bottom, apopore and it is corresponding described in
Apopore is set to the skateboard component outside ladle bottom, and the porous plug of diffusion-type is designed on the air brick and skateboard component,
The skateboard component includes being set to having block hole pedestal corresponding with the apopore, being articulated with institute on the ladle bottom surface
It states the slide lid for being embedded with slide plate one on pedestal and hangs sliding component for what movable sliding door lid lifted, on the skateboard component
Porous plug is set on the slide plate one, and the plate hole one that molten steel can be communicated out with the block hole, institute are additionally provided on the slide plate one
Slide is stated to cover equipped with the cap bore for being used for out molten steel communicated with the plate hole one.It is picked using existing technical battery on air brick
Air pipe structure.
Porous plug on slide plate one is designed to the porous plug of diffusion-type identical with the porous plug on air brick by the application,
Even if two porous plugs are of different sizes, also can control it is different in flow rate send equity of gas by way of realize that Ladle Bottom is supplied gas
It is even, the mixing effect to molten steel is improved, simultaneously because all using the porous plug of diffusion-type, bubble is more and uniform, can be to molten steel
The degree of purity of molten steel is substantially increased while being sufficiently stirred.
Preferably, the pedestal and slide, which cover, is accordingly respectively provided with a skateboard slot, set in the skateboard slot on pedestal
There is slide plate two, plate hole corresponding with the block hole two is provided on the slide plate two.
Preferably, the pedestal side is equipped with axle sleeve, slide lid side, which is equipped with, to be sheathed in the axle sleeve and can
The sliding axle for driving the slide lid to move is moved up and down along axle sleeve under the drive for hanging sliding component.
Preferably, the other side of the slide lid, which is equipped with, is oriented to draw runner, the other side of the pedestal, which is equipped with to turn over, to be buckled in
The buckle closure being oriented in draw runner outer side edges, the base-plates surface is equipped with cooperatively forms the accommodating guiding cunning with the buckle closure
The smooth of the sliding slot of item supports side.
Preferably, the slide plate one and slide plate two are the long squashed structure of upper and lower end semicircular in shape, on the slide plate one
Porous plug and about one plate hole be accordingly set to the upper and lower part of slide plate one, the plate hole two is located at the upper of the slide plate two
Portion, the top of skateboard slot where the apopore is opened in.
Preferably, the position of the corresponding porous plug is equipped with envelope gas lid and snorkel, the cunning outside the slide lid
Be horizontally set with sunpender at the top of door closure, it is described hang sliding component include set on ladle bottom uncoupling rod bracket, have hook mouth outwardly can with it is described
The shadoof of the drop hanger of sunpender hook joint and the living hinge being connected between the uncoupling rod bracket and shadoof.
Preferably, the i.e. upper articulated jib of two sets of articulated jibs setting up and down and lower articulated jib are hinged on the uncoupling rod bracket,
The shadoof top and middle part are hingedly connected on the upper articulated jib and lower articulated jib.
Preferably, the upper articulated jib is wide articulated slab, the hinge joint with the shadoof is located on the width articulated slab
Top be equipped with and carry plate hole, limiting stand is equipped on the outside of the uncoupling rod bracket, the limit can be leaned against by being equipped on the lower articulated jib
Gag lever post on platform.
Preferably, the pedestal includes the wide base plate being set on ladle and the groove seat plate being set on wide base plate,
The buckle closure is set on the wide base plate, and the skateboard slot is opened on the groove seat plate.
Preferably, the lower end for being oriented to draw runner extends downwardly the bottom end beyond the slide lid, and the guiding is slided
The length of item is longer than the smooth length to side, and the length of the sliding axle is longer than the length of the axle sleeve, the apopore
The bottom of the ladle is symmetrically set to the porous plug on the air brick.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that:
1, the porous plug on slide plate one is designed to the porous plug of diffusion-type identical with the porous plug on air brick by the application, i.e.,
Just two porous plugs are of different sizes, also can control it is different in flow rate send equity of gas by way of realize that Ladle Bottom is supplied gas uniformly,
The mixing effect to molten steel is improved, simultaneously because all using the porous plug of diffusion-type, bubble is more and uniform, can be carried out to molten steel
The degree of purity of molten steel is substantially increased while being sufficiently stirred.The application is movably arranged using two pieces of slide plates are opposite so that steel
It is removably gap between two pieces of slide plates that water may pass through is with respect to the region slided, so that the meeting that molten steel flows through
It is all easy to disassemble, polishing easy to replace, maintain to generate and mutually move the position of sliding.
2, each component of the application is easy to assembly, simple operation, and stability is good in sliding process, is not easy interim card damage.This
Apply it is simple in structure, it is at low cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the application structural schematic diagram one;
Fig. 2 is the application structural schematic diagram two;
Fig. 3 is the application structural schematic diagram three;
Fig. 4 is skateboard component structural schematic diagram one;
Fig. 5 is skateboard component structural schematic diagram two.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification, but as long as at this
It is all protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of bottom water outlet of ladle, ventilating structure, including it is set to the air brick 1, apopore and corresponding institute of ladle bottom
Skateboard component of the apopore outside ladle bottom is stated, the porous plug of diffusion-type is designed on the air brick and skateboard component
3, the skateboard component include be set to the ladle bottom surface on have 411 pedestal 41 of block hole corresponding with the apopore,
The slide lid 43 for being embedded with slide plate 1 that is articulated on the pedestal and hang sliding component for what movable sliding door lid lifted, it is described
Porous plug on skateboard component is set on the slide plate one, and molten steel can be communicated out with the block hole by being additionally provided on the slide plate one
Plate hole 1, the slide covers equipped with the cap bore 433 for being used for out molten steel that is communicated with the plate hole one.It is adopted on air brick
Air pipe structure is picked with existing technical battery.The porous plug that the present embodiment uses is the corundum porous plug of diffusion-type.
Porous plug on slide plate one is designed to the porous plug of diffusion-type identical with the porous plug on air brick by the application,
Even if two porous plugs are of different sizes, also can control it is different in flow rate send equity of gas by way of realize that Ladle Bottom is supplied gas
It is even, the mixing effect to molten steel is improved, simultaneously because all using the porous plug of diffusion-type, bubble is more and uniform, can be to molten steel
The degree of purity of molten steel is substantially increased while being sufficiently stirred.
The pedestal and slide cover and are accordingly respectively provided with a skateboard slot, and slide plate two is equipped in the skateboard slot on pedestal
44, plate hole corresponding with the block hole 2 441 is provided on the slide plate two.
The pedestal side is equipped with axle sleeve 412, and slide lid side, which is equipped with, to be sheathed in the axle sleeve and can hang cunning
The sliding axle 431 for driving the slide lid to move is moved up and down under the drive of component along axle sleeve.
The other side of the slide lid, which is equipped with, is oriented to draw runner 432, and the other side of the pedestal, which is equipped with to turn over, is buckled in described lead
Buckle closure 413 in draw runner outer side edges, the base-plates surface is equipped with cooperatively forms the accommodating guiding draw runner with the buckle closure
Sliding slot it is smooth support side 414.
The slide plate one is the long squashed structure of upper and lower end semicircular in shape, the porous plug on the slide plate one with slide plate two
The upper and lower part of slide plate one is accordingly set to about one plate hole, the plate hole two is located at the top of the slide plate two, described
The top of skateboard slot where apopore is opened in.The structure slide plate stability of above structure matching hole is good, and stress equalization is not easy to move
Position, improves the stability during use.
The position of the corresponding porous plug is equipped with envelope gas lid 31 and snorkel 32, the slide caping outside the slide lid
Portion has been horizontally set with sunpender 45, it is described hang sliding component include set on ladle bottom uncoupling rod bracket, have hook mouth outwardly can be with the sunpender
The shadoof 51 of the drop hanger of hook joint and the living hinge being connected between the uncoupling rod bracket and shadoof.It is hinged on the uncoupling rod bracket
The i.e. upper articulated jib 52 of two sets of articulated jibs setting up and down and lower articulated jib 53, the shadoof top and middle part are hingedly connected to described
On upper articulated jib 52 and lower articulated jib 53.The upper articulated jib is wide articulated slab, is located at and the shadoof on the width articulated slab
Hinge joint top be equipped with carry plate hole 521.Limiting stand 54 is equipped on the outside of the uncoupling rod bracket, being equipped on the lower articulated jib can
Lean against the gag lever post 55 on the limiting stand.The setting lifting that the application puies forward plate hole locations is laborsaving, there is a spacing again from Ladle Bottom
From easy to operate.By the setting of limiting stand and gag lever post to ensure drop hanger position and sunpender under non-lifting working condition
Relatively, it is ensured that after in slide cover buckle, sunpender is located in drop hanger, ensures that the two fast and easy hook joint is accurate.
The pedestal includes the wide base plate being set on ladle and the groove seat plate 401 being set on wide base plate, the button
It is covered on the wide base plate, the skateboard slot is opened on the groove seat plate.
The lower end for being oriented to draw runner extends downwardly the bottom end beyond the slide lid, and the length for being oriented to draw runner is long
In the smooth length to side, the length of the sliding axle is longer than the length of the axle sleeve, and the apopore is breathed freely with described
Porous plug on brick is symmetrically set to the bottom of the ladle.
After slide plate one is respectively placed in corresponding skateboard slot by the application with slide plate two, buckle closure is opened, by slide Gai Yuji
Seat fitting, then buckle closure is withheld on the guiding draw runner outside slide lid, and the principle that spring can be used in the connection of buckle closure and pedestal makes
Buckle closure under spring force always oriented slide lid side snap through come power, can also be used set between slide lid and pedestal ring into
Row interlocking or the simple prior art principle being spirally connected.It is ventilative on the corresponding porous plug of apopore and air brick in extractive process
It fills in and supplies gas in a ladle in the same direction, molten steel in ladle is stirred, since the gas pushing quantity of both sides is identical, the removal effect of field trash
Identical, the molten steel refining effect in entire ladle is the same, improves the quality of tapping.Need air brick side when molten steel to stop
It supplies gas, hangs in sliding component and lifted entire shadoof by putting forward plate hole locations, the drop hanger on shadoof drives sunpender to pull up, and hangs
Bar promotes slide lid and is promoted, to walk the porous plug on quasi- slide plate one upwards so that porous plug and the plate hole two on slide plate two
It is no longer corresponding with apopore, and plate hole one on slide plate two plate hole two and apopore it is corresponding, to carry out out molten steel.Slide lid
Outer corresponding plate hole one is equipped with out steel conduit 6, and 3-5 times that the bore for going out steel conduit is two bore of the plate hole, makes molten steel in plate
It is smoothly flowed out between Kong Eryu tapping catheter positions, the bigbore molten steel that switches out is smooth, and molten steel is not easy to plug, and improves tapping
Efficiency.
It is that the bottom of ladle sets the structure of two outlets in the present embodiment, tries according to the structural principle of ladle and for many years
The effect tested, the mixing effect of two air outlet structures are better than the stirring of existing 1 or 3 or 4 or more outlet position
Impurity-eliminating effect.
Embodiment two:
Porous plug is filled on the bore being in the dress porous plug on the air brick and the slide plate one unlike the embodiments above
Caliber size is consistent.I.e. two porous plug sizes are the same, and gas pushing quantity and speed of supplying gas are same when use.
Embodiment three:
It is unlike the embodiments above be in the dress porous plug on the air brick bore be the slide plate one on fill porous plug
The size of 3-4 times of bore, i.e., two porous plugs is also different, and the speed of supplying gas adjusted when using on two porous plugs makes two
The gas output of same time is equal on porous plug, to ensure the removal uniformity of field trash.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bottom water outlet of ladle, ventilating structure, it is characterised in that:Air brick including being set to ladle bottom(1), go out
Water hole and the corresponding apopore are set to the skateboard component outside ladle bottom, are designed on the air brick and skateboard component
The porous plug of diffusion-type(3), the skateboard component includes on the ladle bottom surface with corresponding with the apopore
Block hole(411)Pedestal(41), be articulated on the pedestal and be embedded with slide plate one(42)Slide lid(43)With for moving
Sliding component is hung in the lifting of slide lid, and the porous plug on the skateboard component is set on the slide plate one, is also set on the slide plate one
The plate hole one of molten steel can be communicated out with the block hole by having(421), the slide covers equipped with the use that is communicated with the plate hole one
In the cap bore for going out molten steel(433).
2. a kind of bottom water outlet of ladle, ventilating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pedestal and slide
It covers and is accordingly respectively provided with a skateboard slot, slide plate two is equipped in the skateboard slot on pedestal(44), be provided on the slide plate two with
The corresponding plate hole of the block hole two(441).
3. a kind of bottom water outlet of ladle, ventilating structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The pedestal side is set
There is axle sleeve(412), slide lid side, which is equipped with, to be sheathed in the axle sleeve and can be under the drive for hanging sliding component along axle sleeve
The lower mobile sliding axle for driving the slide lid movement(431).
4. a kind of bottom water outlet of ladle, ventilating structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The slide lid it is another
Side, which is equipped with, is oriented to draw runner(432), the other side of the pedestal is equipped with the buckle closure that can be turned over and be buckled in the guiding draw runner outer side edges
(413), the base-plates surface is equipped with cooperatively forms the smooth to side of the accommodating sliding slot for being oriented to draw runner with the buckle closure
(414).
5. a kind of bottom water outlet of ladle, ventilating structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The slide plate one and cunning
Plate two is the long squashed structure of upper and lower end semicircular in shape, and the porous plug and about one plate hole on the slide plate one are accordingly set to
The upper and lower part of slide plate one, the plate hole two are located at the top of the slide plate two, skateboard slot where the apopore is opened in
Top.
6. a kind of bottom water outlet of ladle, ventilating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is right outside the slide lid
The position of the porous plug is answered to be equipped with envelope gas lid(31)And snorkel(32), the slide tops have been horizontally set with sunpender(45),
It is described hang sliding component include set on ladle bottom uncoupling rod bracket, with hook mouth outwardly can be with the shadoof of the drop hanger of the sunpender hook joint
(51)And the living hinge being connected between the uncoupling rod bracket and shadoof.
7. a kind of bottom water outlet of ladle, ventilating structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is cut with scissors on the uncoupling rod bracket
It is connected to the i.e. upper articulated jib of two sets of articulated jibs setting up and down(52)With lower articulated jib(53), the shadoof top and middle part are cut with scissors respectively
It is connected to the upper articulated jib(52)With lower articulated jib(53)On.
8. a kind of bottom water outlet of ladle, ventilating structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The upper articulated jib is
Wide articulated slab, is located to be equipped with the top of the hinge joint of the shadoof on the width articulated slab and carries plate hole(521), the uncoupling rod bracket
Outside is equipped with limiting stand(54), the gag lever post that can be leaned against on the limiting stand is equipped on the lower articulated jib(55).
9. a kind of bottom water outlet of ladle, ventilating structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The pedestal includes setting
In on ladle wide base plate and the groove seat plate that is set on wide base plate(401), the buckle closure is set on the wide base plate,
The skateboard slot is opened on the groove seat plate.
10. a kind of bottom water outlet of ladle, ventilating structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The guiding draw runner
Lower end extends downwardly the bottom end beyond the slide lid, and the length for being oriented to draw runner is longer than the smooth length to side,
The length of the sliding axle is longer than the length of the axle sleeve, and the apopore is symmetrically set to the porous plug on the air brick
The bottom of the ladle.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810971847.2A CN108772557A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of bottom water outlet of ladle, ventilating structure |
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CN201810971847.2A CN108772557A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of bottom water outlet of ladle, ventilating structure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112665386A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-16 | 江苏省镔鑫钢铁集团有限公司 | Water gap anti-blocking device of steel furnace for producing ultra-micro crystal belt |
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CN112665386A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-16 | 江苏省镔鑫钢铁集团有限公司 | Water gap anti-blocking device of steel furnace for producing ultra-micro crystal belt |
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