CN108770665A - A kind of fruit tree seedlings cultivation system that can adjust Root temperature - Google Patents
A kind of fruit tree seedlings cultivation system that can adjust Root temperature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108770665A CN108770665A CN201810659820.XA CN201810659820A CN108770665A CN 108770665 A CN108770665 A CN 108770665A CN 201810659820 A CN201810659820 A CN 201810659820A CN 108770665 A CN108770665 A CN 108770665A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- temperature
- fruit tree
- tree seedlings
- root
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Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000006890 Erythroxylum coca Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008957 cocaer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N ***e Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNHVXYDGZKWYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Pb] DNHVXYDGZKWYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fruit tree seedlings cultivation systems that can adjust Root temperature, including header tank, circulation water inlet pipe, recycling outlet and at least one helix tube；One end of circulation water inlet pipe and one end of recycling outlet are connected to header tank respectively, and the other end of the other end of circulation water inlet pipe, at least one helix tube and recycling outlet is sequentially communicated to form the water-flow circuit being closed；It is equipped with the thermostat of control water temperature in header tank, pulsating pump is connected in circulation water inlet pipe.The present invention can adjust the fruit tree seedlings cultivation system of Root temperature, pass through the water temperature in control loop circuit, the water circulation system of root temperature can be adjusted by being formed around the root of fruit tree seedlings, to realize the purpose of adjustment Root temperature, it is adjusted as required by Root temperature at any time to help plant growth to enough.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree seedlings technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of fruit tree seedlings cultivation system that can adjust Root temperature
System.
Background technology
Root temperature is an important ecological factor, it has important role to the growth and development of fruit tree seedlings.Root temperature
All have an impact to fruit tree seedlings water metabolism, mineral matter nutritional and fruit tree seedlings hormone, Root temperature can be made instead in fruit tree seedlings body
It answers, to which root temperature can directly affect fruit tree seedlings growth.For example, when 30 DEG C of root temperature, fruit tomato photosynthetic rate is maximum, root temperature drop
When low or raising, photosynthetic rate reduces.Different root temperature influence photosynthetic mechanism difference, and 15 DEG C of root temperature affect chlorophyll
Content and a/b ratios；40 DEG C of root temperature influence blade water lead, the accumulation that CO2 is divided and caused photosynthate in blade in leaf；20-
The factors such as Mesophyll resistance may be photosynthetic restriction factor when 30 DEG C of root temperature.Tomato transpiration rate is maximum when 30 DEG C of root temperature,
Efficiency of water application is minimum, and root temperature drop is low or increases, and transpiration rate declines, and efficiency of water application increases.When low temperature, air cap
It closes；When coca temperature, root resistance increases while stomata is closed.Therefore, design is a to be adjusted as required by any time
The system of Root temperature come help fruit tree seedlings growth especially it is necessary to.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fruit tree seedlings cultivation systems that can adjust Root temperature.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of fruit tree seedlings cultivation that can adjust Root temperature
System, including header tank, circulation water inlet pipe, recycling outlet and at least one helix tube；One end of circulation water inlet pipe and cycle
One end of outlet pipe is connected to header tank respectively, the other end of circulation water inlet pipe, at least one helix tube and recycling outlet
The other end is sequentially communicated to form the water-flow circuit being closed；It is equipped with the thermostat of control water temperature in header tank, is following
It is connected with pulsating pump on ring water inlet pipe.
Further, it is sequentially connected between at least one helix tube, each helix tube is water pipe vertically spiral
The helical tubular structure being wound.
Further, at least one helix tube landfill is in the culture medium for cultivating apple trees seedling, and helix tube is made to be sleeved on fruit
Around sapling root system.
Further, thermostat include electrical connection controller, adding thermal resistance, temperature sensor, temperature control open
Pass and temperature display.
Further, it is arranged with muff in circulation water inlet pipe and recycling outlet.
Further, further include irrigation pipe, one end of irrigation pipe is connected to header tank, and the other end of irrigation pipe is set
There is at least one outlet pipe.
Further, it is connected with water permeating board in the outer end of outlet pipe, porous fibre is set in the outer end of water permeating board
Rock wool.
Further, water permeating board is in ring-shaped structure, and water permeating board is sheathed on helix tube periphery.
Further, it is equipped with funnelform ponding mouth at the top of header tank, strainer is equipped in ponding mouth.
Further, further include the water supply pipe being connect with header tank.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention can adjust the fruit tree seedlings cultivation system of Root temperature, be followed by control
Water temperature in loop back path forms the water circulation system that can adjust root temperature, to realize adjustment root system around the root of fruit tree seedlings
The purpose of temperature is adjusted as required by Root temperature to help plant growth at any time to enough.
Description of the drawings
In order to keep the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect clearer, the present invention provides following attached drawing and carries out
Explanation：
Fig. 1 is a kind of fruit tree seedlings cultivation system structure schematic diagram that can adjust Root temperature of the present invention.
In figure, 1 is header tank, and 2 be circulation water inlet pipe, and 3 be recycling outlet, and 4 be helix tube, and 5 be thermostat, 6
It is outlet pipe for irrigation pipe, 7,8 be water permeating board, and 9 be ponding mouth, and 10 be strainer, and 11 be water supply pipe.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can be with
It is better understood from the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fruit tree seedlings cultivation system that can adjust Root temperature of the present invention, including header tank 1, recycle into
Water pipe 2, recycling outlet 73 and at least one helix tube 4.Header tank 1 can add fruit in water certainly for loading clear water
The nutriments such as the minerals needed for sapling.One end of circulation water inlet pipe 2 and one end of recycling outlet 73 respectively with header tank 1
The other end of connection, the other end of circulation water inlet pipe 2, at least one helix tube 4 and recycling outlet 73 is sequentially communicated to be formed
The water-flow circuit of closure is so as to recycling the water in header tank 1, save water resource.It is set in header tank 1
The water in header tank 1 can be heated or be freezed and be controlled the thermostat 5 of water temperature by having, and can be adjusted according to actual needs
Circulating water temperature, such as by water temperature heating to 35 degree, or water temperature is transferred to root week by refrigeration to 5 degree, and by helix tube 4
It encloses, so as to adjust Root temperature, it is of course possible to reduce or improve water temperature according to actual needs, be connected in circulation water inlet pipe 2
Equipped with pulsating pump, pulsating pump is for driving water flowing to form water cycle.
It is sequentially connected between at least one helix tube 4, the shape of each helix tube 4 is that vertically spiral twines water pipe
Around the 4 shape structure of helix tube of formation, 4 shape structure of helix tube forms a root system accommodation space along centerline direction and is used for fruit
It places therebetween the root of seedling.In use, at least one helix tube 4 of root fills in the culture medium for cultivating apple trees seedling, and make spiral
Pipe 4 is sleeved on around fruit tree seedlings root system.Helix tube 4 is set to helical form, so as to implemented effectively and speedily will be in pipe
Water temperature is transferred to root system, to change Root temperature, the growth of power-assisted fruit seedling.
Thermostat 5 includes controller, adding thermal resistance, temperature sensor, temp control switch and the temperature of electrical connection
Display screen.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the structure of of thermostat 5 itself is not the inventive point of the present invention, make
If the thermostat 5 of the heating temperature that can control water with the prior art, therefore present embodiment is no longer to control
This body structure, connection type and the operation principle of device, adding thermal resistance, temperature sensor, temp control switch and temperature display
It is repeated.It can be understood that the thermostat 5 in the present embodiment is water temperature control device, can heat to improve
Refrigeration part can also be arranged to reduce water temperature in water temperature.
It is arranged with muff in circulation water inlet pipe 2 and recycling outlet 73, is ensured with keeping the heat loss in pipe
Constant water temperature keeps Root temperature control more accurate.
In the present embodiment, system further includes irrigation pipe 6, and one end of irrigation pipe 6 is connected to header tank 1, is irrigated
The other end of water pipe 6 is equipped at least one outlet pipe 7.It is connected with water permeating board 8 in the outer end of outlet pipe 7, in water permeating board 8
Outer end is set with porous fibre rock wool.Water permeating board 8 is metal material and is in ring-shaped structure, and water permeating board 8 is sheathed on helix tube 4
Periphery is provided with several water seepage holes on water permeating board 8.Water supply irrigation can be carried out to fruit seedling by irrigation pipe 6, ensure root
The sufficient moisture in portion.Moisture Long-term absorption can be stored in porous fibre rock wool using porous fibre rock wool, to ensure
The case where root all maintains sufficient moisture absorption for a long time and avoids the occurrence of root water shortage.By water permeating board 8 and porous fibre rock
Cotton is designed as ring-shaped structure, may be implemented uniformly to supply water to root from 360 degree of directions around, so that root uniform pickup arrives
Moisture.
Funnelform ponding mouth 9 is equipped at the top of header tank 1 to be utilized for collecting natural rain, in ponding mouth 9
The interior placement foreign matter of strainer 10 that is equipped with enters in header tank 1.System further includes the water supply pipe 11 being connect with header tank 1, water supply pipe 11
It is connect with running water pipe, for providing water source when rainwater deficiency.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention can adjust the fruit tree seedlings cultivation system of Root temperature, be followed by control
Water temperature in loop back path forms the water circulation system that can adjust root temperature, to realize adjustment root system around the root of fruit tree seedlings
The purpose of temperature is adjusted as required by Root temperature to help plant growth at any time to enough.
Embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention
It encloses without being limited thereto.Those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention made by equivalent substitute or transformation, in the present invention
Protection domain within.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fruit tree seedlings cultivation system that can adjust Root temperature, it is characterised in that：Including header tank, circulation water inlet pipe, follow
Ring outlet pipe and at least one helix tube；One end of the circulation water inlet pipe and one end of the recycling outlet respectively with catchment
Case is connected to, and the other end of the other end of the circulation water inlet pipe, at least one helix tube and the recycling outlet is successively
Connection is to form the water-flow circuit of closure；The thermostat of control water temperature is equipped in the header tank, in the cycle
Pulsating pump is connected on water inlet pipe.
2. the fruit tree seedlings cultivation system according to claim 1 that Root temperature can be adjusted, it is characterised in that：Described at least one
It is sequentially connected between a helix tube, each helix tube is the water pipe helical tubular structure that vertically spiral winding is formed.
3. the fruit tree seedlings cultivation system according to claim 2 that Root temperature can be adjusted, it is characterised in that：Described at least one
A helix tube landfill makes helix tube be sleeved on around fruit tree seedlings root system in the culture medium for cultivating apple trees seedling.
4. the fruit tree seedlings cultivation system according to claim 1 that Root temperature can be adjusted, it is characterised in that：The water temperature tune
Section device includes controller, adding thermal resistance, temperature sensor, temp control switch and the temperature display of electrical connection.
5. the fruit tree seedlings cultivation system according to claim 1 that Root temperature can be adjusted, it is characterised in that：In the cycle
It is arranged with muff on water inlet pipe and the recycling outlet.
6. the fruit tree seedlings cultivation system according to claim 1 that Root temperature can be adjusted, it is characterised in that：Further include irrigating
Water pipe, one end of the irrigation pipe are connected to the header tank, and the other end of the irrigation pipe is equipped at least one water outlet
Pipe.
7. the fruit tree seedlings cultivation system according to claim 6 that Root temperature can be adjusted, it is characterised in that：In the water outlet
The outer end of pipe is connected with water permeating board, and porous fibre rock wool is set in the outer end of the water permeating board.
8. the fruit tree seedlings cultivation system according to claim 7 that Root temperature can be adjusted, it is characterised in that：The water permeating board
In ring-shaped structure, and the water permeating board is sheathed on helix tube periphery.
9. the fruit tree seedlings cultivation system according to claim 1 that Root temperature can be adjusted, it is characterised in that：It catchments described
The top of case is equipped with funnelform ponding mouth, and strainer is equipped in the ponding mouth.
10. the fruit tree seedlings cultivation system according to claim 1 that Root temperature can be adjusted, it is characterised in that：Further include with
The water supply pipe of header tank connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810659820.XA CN108770665A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of fruit tree seedlings cultivation system that can adjust Root temperature |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810659820.XA CN108770665A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of fruit tree seedlings cultivation system that can adjust Root temperature |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108770665A true CN108770665A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=64025542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810659820.XA Pending CN108770665A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of fruit tree seedlings cultivation system that can adjust Root temperature |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108770665A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203675787U (en) * | 2014-01-04 | 2014-07-02 | 沧州临港金太阳绿色农业有限公司 | Intelligent water-saving garden irrigation device |
| WO2015166378A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Bendke Teja | Root watering systems and apparatus thereof |
| TW201543996A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-01 | Univ Far East | Plant temperature controlling and cultivating system |
| CN205408909U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-08-03 | 湖南神乐生态庄园有限公司 | Irrigation equipment is used in orchard |
| CN106665281A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆蹇家坪农业科技发展有限公司 | Temperature control device for crop root soil |
| CN206302741U (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-07-07 | 云南晴森农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of fruit tree irrigation system |
| CN208354254U (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆派森百橙汁有限公司 | A kind of fruit tree seedlings cultivation system being adjustable Root temperature |
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201810659820.XA patent/CN108770665A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203675787U (en) * | 2014-01-04 | 2014-07-02 | 沧州临港金太阳绿色农业有限公司 | Intelligent water-saving garden irrigation device |
| WO2015166378A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Bendke Teja | Root watering systems and apparatus thereof |
| TW201543996A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-01 | Univ Far East | Plant temperature controlling and cultivating system |
| CN106665281A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆蹇家坪农业科技发展有限公司 | Temperature control device for crop root soil |
| CN205408909U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-08-03 | 湖南神乐生态庄园有限公司 | Irrigation equipment is used in orchard |
| CN206302741U (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-07-07 | 云南晴森农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of fruit tree irrigation system |
| CN208354254U (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆派森百橙汁有限公司 | A kind of fruit tree seedlings cultivation system being adjustable Root temperature |
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