CN108770492B - Fruit device is inhaled to environment-friendly - Google Patents

Fruit device is inhaled to environment-friendly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108770492B
CN108770492B CN201810603309.8A CN201810603309A CN108770492B CN 108770492 B CN108770492 B CN 108770492B CN 201810603309 A CN201810603309 A CN 201810603309A CN 108770492 B CN108770492 B CN 108770492B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screening
fruit
water
plate
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201810603309.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108770492A (en
Inventor
王翠梅
孙侃
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linyi Gaoxin Tap Water Co ltd
Original Assignee
Changle Zhirui Hengchuang Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changle Zhirui Hengchuang Energy Saving Technology Co ltd filed Critical Changle Zhirui Hengchuang Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201810603309.8A priority Critical patent/CN108770492B/en
Publication of CN108770492A publication Critical patent/CN108770492A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108770492B publication Critical patent/CN108770492B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D51/00Apparatus for gathering together crops spread on the soil, e.g. apples, beets, nuts, potatoes, cotton, cane sugar
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an environment-friendly fruit suction device, which comprises a vehicle body, a fruit suction pipe, a screening chamber I, a grass cleaning device, a screening chamber II, a sieve plate I, a material guide plate, a spray head, a sieve plate II, a water storage chamber, a water pumping pipe, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a screening chamber III, a sieve plate III, a cutter shaft, a crushing blade, a sieve plate IV, a sieve plate V, a solar panel, a battery pack, a motor, a blower, a suction fan and universal wheels, wherein the vehicle body is provided with; carry out thorough separation many times to fruit and debris through set up the sieving mechanism respectively in a plurality of screening rooms, utilize the clear grass device of flexible spiral to catch on rectangular branch and separate it with the fruit, utilize the screen cloth to separate fruit and leaf, wash the fruit of collecting through the screening, and can retrieve the water after wasing, water after will retrieving waters trees around, has carried out the tree irrigation when collecting the fruit.

Description

Fruit device is inhaled to environment-friendly
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fruit collection, in particular to an environment-friendly fruit sucking device.
Background
Fruits should be harvested in time after being ripe, generally, in the prior art, the manual control handle type picking device is adopted to pick and collect fruits on trees, but sometimes the high-altitude fruits cannot be harvested in time, the fruits can fall onto the ground after being over-ripe, or when the weather is strong wind and heavy rain, the fruits which are ripe but not harvested can be knocked down onto the ground, in the prior art, the fruits on the ground are collected in a multi-purpose air suction mode, but the traditional air suction type fruit collecting device cannot thoroughly separate the fruits and the sundries, the rest sundries cannot be collected to a certain degree and reused, the whole machine is driven by a multi-purpose gasoline engine or a diesel engine, a certain pollution effect is realized on the environment, and the collected fruits are also mixed with certain sundries and cannot be cleaned in time.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly fruit sucking device, which overcomes the defects of the prior art and can effectively solve the problem of incomplete separation of fruits and sundries in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized by the following measures: an environment-friendly fruit suction device comprises a vehicle body, a fruit suction pipe, a screening chamber I, a grass cleaning device, a screening chamber II, a screening plate I, a material guide plate, a spray head, a screening plate II, a water storage chamber, a water pumping pipe, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a screening chamber III, a screening plate III, a cutter shaft, a crushing blade, a screening plate IV, a screening plate V, a solar panel, a battery pack, a motor, a blower, a suction fan and universal wheels; the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a universal wheel set, the front end of the vehicle body is provided with a fruit suction pipe, the interior of the vehicle body is respectively provided with a screening box I, a screening box II and a screening box III from the front end to the rear end, a plurality of grass cleaning devices are arranged in the screening box I and are spirally connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body through support rods, the grass cleaning devices can swing back and forth along with airflow, a screening plate I is arranged between the screening chamber I and the screening chamber II, a screening plate II is arranged on the side wall in the screening chamber II, a material guide plate is arranged below the screening plate II, a screening plate III is arranged at the lower end of the screening chamber II, a water storage chamber is arranged below the screening plate III, a plurality of spray heads are further arranged in the screening chamber II, the water storage chamber is connected with the spray heads through a water pumping pipe, a water pump is arranged on the water pumping pipe, a water outlet pipe is arranged in the water storage chamber, the other, the lower extreme of screening chamber III is provided with the arbor of perpendicular setting, is provided with crushing blade on the arbor, and the outside of screening chamber III is provided with the suction fan, and the top of screening chamber III is provided with the hair-dryer.
Furthermore, the top of the vehicle body is provided with a plurality of solar panels and a battery pack, the solar panels collect solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the battery pack, the top of the vehicle body is further provided with a motor, the motor is connected with the battery pack, an output shaft of the motor is connected with an input shaft of a gearbox, the gearbox is provided with three output shafts, the three output shafts are respectively connected with a driving shaft of a blower, a driving shaft of a suction fan and a cutter shaft, and the suction fan, the blower and the crushing blades are directly driven by.
Furthermore, the crushing blades are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the cutter shaft, the lengths of the adjacent blades are different in the vertical direction, the long blades and the short blades are distributed at intervals, and the mixed blades can be completely crushed in the radial direction.
Furthermore, a control device for controlling the water pump and the electromagnetic valve on the water outlet pipe is arranged in the vehicle body.
And the diameters of the sieve pores of the sieve plate II, the sieve plate IV and the sieve plate V are gradually reduced.
Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged on the water pumping pipe to filter pumped water.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention is provided with a plurality of screening chambers, the screening devices are respectively arranged in the screening chambers to thoroughly separate fruits and sundries for a plurality of times, the flexible spiral weed removing device is used for hooking long branches to separate the long branches from the fruits, and the screen is used for separating the fruits from leaves.
Utilize solar panel to provide power for whole device, turn into the electric energy with solar energy, reduce environmental pollution, drive three power device respectively with a motor simultaneously, simple structure, transmission efficiency is high.
The cleaning device is arranged to clean the fruits collected through screening, the cleaned water can be recovered, the recovered water is used for watering trees around, and tree irrigation is completed while fruits are collected.
Set up leaf shearing mechanism, cut the garrulous leaf after the screening, collect the leaf after cutting the garrulous to be used for subsequent fermentation, collect the fermentation raw and other materials when collecting the fruit, it is extravagant not with the inspiratory leaf together of fruit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole machine of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a vehicle body 1, a fruit suction pipe 2, a grass clearing device 3, a sieve plate I4, a sieve plate II 5, a material guide plate 6, a spray nozzle 7, a sieve plate III 8, a water storage chamber 9, a water pump 10, a water pumping pipe 11, an electromagnetic valve 12, a water outlet pipe 13, a solar panel 14, a battery pack 15, a motor 16, a blower 17, a sieve plate IV 18, a sieve plate V19, a suction fan 20, a cutter shaft 21, a crushing blade 22, a universal wheel 23 and a gearbox 24.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the fruit cleaning and sorting vehicle comprises a vehicle body 1, a fruit suction pipe 2, a screening chamber I, a grass cleaning device 3, a screening chamber II, a screening plate I (4), a material guide plate 6, a spray head 7, a screening plate II (5), a water storage chamber 9, a water pumping pipe 11, a water pump 10, a water outlet pipe 13, an electromagnetic valve 12, a screening chamber III, a screening plate III (8), a cutter shaft 21, a crushing blade 22, a screening plate IV (18), a screening plate V (19), a solar panel 14, a battery pack 15, a motor 16, a blower 17, a suction fan 20 and a universal wheel 23; the bottom of a vehicle body 1 is provided with universal wheels 23, the front end of the vehicle body is provided with a fruit suction pipe 2, the interior of the vehicle body is respectively provided with a screening chamber I, a screening chamber II and a screening chamber III from the front end to the rear end, a plurality of grass cleaning devices 3 are arranged in the screening chamber I, the grass cleaning devices 3 are made of spiral flexible materials and are connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body 1 through supporting rods, the grass cleaning devices 3 can swing back and forth along with airflow, a sieve plate I (4) is arranged between the screening chamber I and the screening chamber II, a sieve plate II (5) is arranged on the side wall in the screening chamber II, a material guide plate 6 is arranged below the sieve plate II (5), a sieve plate III (8) is arranged at the lower end of the screening chamber II, a water storage chamber 9 is arranged below the sieve plate III (8), a plurality of spray nozzles 7 are also arranged in the screening chamber II, the water storage chamber 9 is connected with the, the other end of the water outlet pipe 13 is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body 1, the water outlet pipe 13 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 12, a sieve plate IV (18) and a sieve plate V (19) are arranged in the sieving chamber III from the front end to the rear end, the lower end of the sieving chamber III is provided with a vertically arranged cutter shaft 21, the cutter shaft 21 is provided with a crushing blade 22, the outside of the sieving chamber III is provided with a suction fan 20, the top of the sieving chamber III is provided with a blower 17, the top of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a plurality of solar panels 14 and a battery pack 15, the solar panels 14 collect solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the battery pack 15, the top of the vehicle body 1 is also provided with a motor 16, the motor 16 is connected with the battery pack 15, the output shaft of the motor 16 is connected with the input shaft of, through 16 direct drive suction fan 20 of motor, hair-dryer 17 and crushing blade 22, smash blade 22 along arbor 21 axial evenly distributed, in the vertical direction, the length of adjacent blade is different, and length blade interval distribution can thoroughly smash miscellaneous leaf on radial direction, and the sieve mesh diameter of sieve I (4), sieve II (5), sieve IV (18), sieve V (19) reduces gradually, is provided with the filter sieve on the drinking-water pipe 11, filters the water of taking out.
The working process of the invention is as follows: the method comprises the following steps of sucking long grass, leaves and fruits on the ground through a fruit sucking pipe, swinging a flexible spiral grass cleaning device in a screening chamber I along with airflow to hook the long grass, enabling the fruits and the leaves to enter a screening chamber II through a screen plate I, enabling the meshes of the screen plate II to be set to be too big for the fruits to pass through, blocking the fruits by the screen plate II, enabling the fruits to fall onto the screen plate III along a material guide plate, pumping water in a water storage chamber through a water pumping pipe by a pump, spraying the water on the fruits through a spray nozzle to flush, returning the flushed water into the water storage chamber through the screen plate III, filtering the water by a filtering device on the water pumping pipe, when the trees needing to be watered, opening an electromagnetic valve to spray the water in the water storage chamber out of a water outlet pipe, enabling the leaves to pass through the screen plate II and then enter the screening chamber III, screening chamber III through the screen plate IV and the screen plate V twice, blocking the fruits, blowing downwards by a blower, driving, the leaves blocked by the sieve plate move downwards under the double actions of wind blowing force and suction force to pass through the crushing collection of the crushing blades for fermentation.

Claims (6)

1. An environment-friendly fruit suction device comprises a vehicle body, a fruit suction pipe, a screening chamber I, a grass cleaning device, a screening chamber II, a screening plate I, a material guide plate, a spray head, a screening plate II, a water storage chamber, a water pumping pipe, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a screening chamber III, a screening plate III, a cutter shaft, a crushing blade, a screening plate IV, a screening plate V, a solar panel, a battery pack, a motor, a blower, a suction fan and universal wheels; the method is characterized in that: the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a universal wheel set, the front end of the vehicle body is provided with a fruit suction pipe, the interior of the vehicle body is respectively provided with a screening box I, a screening box II and a screening box III from the front end to the rear end, a plurality of grass cleaning devices are arranged in the screening box I and are spirally connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body through support rods, the grass cleaning devices can swing back and forth along with airflow, a screening plate I is arranged between the screening chamber I and the screening chamber II, a screening plate II is arranged on the side wall in the screening chamber II, a material guide plate is arranged below the screening plate II, a screening plate III is arranged at the lower end of the screening chamber II, a water storage chamber is arranged below the screening plate III, a plurality of spray heads are further arranged in the screening chamber II, the water storage chamber is connected with the spray heads through a water pumping pipe, a water pump is arranged on the water pumping pipe, a water outlet pipe is arranged in the water storage chamber, the other, the lower extreme of screening chamber III is provided with the arbor of perpendicular setting, is provided with crushing blade on the arbor, and the outside of screening chamber III is provided with the suction fan, and the top of screening chamber III is provided with the hair-dryer.
2. The fruit device is inhaled to environment-friendly of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of automobile body is provided with a plurality of solar panel and group battery, and solar panel collects solar energy and turns into it the electric energy and store in the group battery, and the top of automobile body still is provided with the motor, and the motor is connected with the group battery, and the output shaft of motor and the input shaft of gearbox, the gearbox have three output shaft, and three output shaft is connected with the drive shaft of hair-dryer, the drive shaft of suction fan, arbor respectively, through motor direct drive suction fan, hair-dryer and crushing blade.
3. The fruit device is inhaled to environment-friendly of claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing blades are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the cutter shaft, the lengths of the adjacent blades are different in the vertical direction, and the long blades and the short blades are distributed at intervals, so that the mixed leaves can be thoroughly crushed in the radial direction.
4. The fruit device is inhaled to environment-friendly of claim 3, characterized in that: the vehicle body is also provided with a control device for controlling the water pump and the electromagnetic valve on the water outlet pipe.
5. The fruit device is inhaled to environment-friendly of claim 4, characterized in that: the diameters of the sieve holes of the sieve plate I, the sieve plate II, the sieve plate IV and the sieve plate V are gradually reduced.
6. The fruit device is inhaled to environment-friendly of claim 5, characterized in that: the water pumping pipe is provided with a filter screen for filtering pumped water.
CN201810603309.8A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Fruit device is inhaled to environment-friendly Expired - Fee Related CN108770492B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810603309.8A CN108770492B (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Fruit device is inhaled to environment-friendly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810603309.8A CN108770492B (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Fruit device is inhaled to environment-friendly

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108770492A CN108770492A (en) 2018-11-09
CN108770492B true CN108770492B (en) 2020-11-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CO2019007495A1 (en) * 2019-07-12 2021-01-18 Hugo Andres Lopez Fluid spraying device with integrated vacuum solids collection and separation unit

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4364222A (en) * 1981-07-27 1982-12-21 Ramacher Manufacturing Company Nut harvesting machine
CN201869571U (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-06-22 塔里木大学 Air aspiration type red date picking machine
CN103583160B (en) * 2013-10-24 2015-08-05 张朝军 Motor driven negative pressure straw fruit thing picks up separator
CN204796200U (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-11-25 廖浪 Small -size jujube machine that picks up
CN206674546U (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-11-28 西安飞东电子科技有限责任公司 A kind of Jujube gathering machine
CN206651051U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-11-21 许兴文 A kind of cleaning formula lands red date picking harvesting apparatus
CN107432159A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-12-05 昌吉市新奥农业制造有限公司 Full-automatic crawler belt multi fan air aspiration type red date cropper
CN107597593A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-01-19 丁蒙蒙 A kind of efficiently beans sorting elutriation system
CN107821119A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-03-23 陈式好 A kind of water-saving gardens watering device

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Effective date of registration: 20221223

Address after: 276000 building 001, Torch Building, Keji Avenue, high tech Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Linyi Gaoxin tap water Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 350200 shop 15, Yongle garden, Wu Hang street, Changle, Fuzhou, Fujian

Patentee before: CHANGLE ZHIRUI HENGCHUANG ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20201117