CN108765880A - Geological disaster monitors in real time and early warning system - Google Patents
Geological disaster monitors in real time and early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108765880A CN108765880A CN201810770725.7A CN201810770725A CN108765880A CN 108765880 A CN108765880 A CN 108765880A CN 201810770725 A CN201810770725 A CN 201810770725A CN 108765880 A CN108765880 A CN 108765880A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B31/00—Predictive alarm systems characterised by extrapolation or other computation using updated historic data
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of real-time monitoring of geological disaster and early warning systems, including：Main monitoring platform comprising primary processor；Data memory module；Data Integration processing module is used to receive data information and the data information received is carried out confluence analysis, provides the probability value of geological disaster generation, be transmitted to primary processor；Monitoring data acquisition module is used to acquire the monitoring data information in monitoring area in real time and is transmitted to Data Integration processing module progress confluence analysis；And early warning system comprising the level-one prior-warning device in resident's institute's house room is set, the two level prior-warning device in street outdoors is set and is connected to the three-level prior-warning device at mobile phone user end.The present invention monitors the generation of geological disaster, and establish quick, effective and comprehensive early warning system, to come temporarily, to play real forewarning function in disaster in real time by acquiring a series of data information.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to disaster early warning system more particularly to a kind of real-time monitoring of geological disaster and early warning systems.
Background technology
Geological disaster refers to the disaster geology thing that is formed by various geologic processes in the landslide evolution process of the earth
Part.The changes in distribution rule of geological disaster over time and space, is not only limited by natural environment, but also related with mankind's activity, past
It interacts toward being the mankind as a result, such as avalanche, landslide, mud-rock flow, ground fissure, surface subsidence, surface collapse, rock with nature
Quick-fried, tunnel gushing water, Loess Collapsibility, the salinization of soil and earthquake, volcano, underground heat evil etc., influence or control geological disaster is formed
With the basic environment and overall conditions of development, it not only in the presence of close ties but also had had certain difference with geological disaster formation condition.Ground
Matter formation of marine disasters condition refers to causing the direct factor of geological disaster；Geological disaster background refers to controlling and influencing geology calamity
Harmful higher level basic condition, for avoid geological disaster generation or geological disaster arriving before carry out defensive measure,
The real time data information closely related with geological disaster must be monitored in real time, but in the prior art, supervised in the data of geological disaster
The acquisition of real time data can not conveniently be accomplished by surveying, and in early warning system, can not solve first time early warning in place, there are early warning
Dead angle, it is necessary to provide a kind of Real-time Monitoring Data information and the more fast and effective comprehensive system of early warning.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of real-time monitoring of geological disaster and early warning systems, by acquiring a system
The data information of row, monitors the generation of geological disaster in real time, and establishes quick, effective and comprehensive early warning system, in calamity
Evil temporarily, is played real forewarning function.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, provide a kind of geological disaster monitoring in real time with it is pre-
Alert system, including：
Main monitoring platform comprising primary processor and multiple display screens for being connected to the primary processor.
Data memory module is connected to the primary processor, previous geology calamity is stored in the data memory module
The monitoring data information in evil area, and the difference of the frequency occurred by the geological disaster of different places is divided into different grades
It is stored.
Data Integration processing module is connected to the data memory module, and the Data Integration processing module is for connecing
It receives data information and the data information received is subjected to confluence analysis, geology calamity may be occurred by providing all monitoring areas
Harmful probability value, and the analysis result of the probability value is transmitted to the primary processor.
Monitoring data acquisition module, is connected to the Data Integration processing module, and the monitoring data acquisition module is used
In the monitoring data information for acquiring the monitoring area in real time and it is transmitted to the Data Integration processing module progress confluence analysis.
And
Early warning system comprising the level-one prior-warning device that is arranged in resident's institute's house room, setting outdoors street two
Grade prior-warning device and the three-level prior-warning device for being connected to mobile phone user end；The level-one prior-warning device, two level prior-warning device with
And three-level prior-warning device is connected respectively to the primary processor, as the probability value < 50%, the primary processor is to described
Three-level prior-warning device sends out warning information, and controls the three-level prior-warning device and send out alarm；When the probability value >=50%,
The primary processor sends out the early warning letter to the level-one prior-warning device, two level prior-warning device and three-level prior-warning device respectively
Breath, and control the level-one prior-warning device, two level prior-warning device and three-level prior-warning device and send out alarm.
Preferably, further include animal behavior data acquisition module, be connected to the Data Integration processing module, it is described
Animal behavior data acquisition module is used to monitor the real-time behavior of animal, and will acquisition by way of image and data record
Information be transmitted to the Data Integration processing module.
Preferably, further include that rescue method implements module, be connected respectively at the primary processor and Data Integration
Module is managed, the rescue method implements the topographic map in the monitoring area of storage in module, and it is logical that the rescue method implements module
It crosses on the basis of the topographic map, the route map of escape and rescue when the virtual various geological disasters occur, and deposits
Storage to the rescue method is implemented in module, and when the early warning system prediction occurring, the primary processor controls the rescue
Scheme implements the route map of escape and rescue described in module calls, and in conjunction with the information in the Data Integration processing module,
The route map for generating escape and rescue instantly is sent to the mobile phone user end and the two level prior-warning device.
Preferably, the two level prior-warning device includes picture and text read module, voice broadcast module and loudspeaker, described
Picture and text read module is used to read the route map of the escape and rescue instantly and generates character message transmission to institute's predicate
The text information is passed through the loudspeaker propagation to the outdoor street by sound broadcasting module, the voice broadcast module.
Preferably, the monitoring data information include the real time data information of side slope state, weather forecast rainfall
Data information, soil constituent detection data information, the real time data information of mine state and the real time data of earth shock
Information.
Preferably, further include solar electrical energy generation module, be connected to the warning module, the solar electrical energy generation module
When for breaking in the power system, to the monitoring data acquisition module, level-one early warning system and the supply of two level early warning system
Electric power.
Preferably, further include water quality monitoring module, be connected respectively to supervision department regional belonging to water quality and described
Data Integration processing module, the water quality monitoring module are used to acquire rainfall product data information and the monitoring in the monitoring area
The water quality data information of ground and underground water, and it is transmitted to the supervision department in the Data Integration processing module and affiliated area
Door.
Preferably, further include that unmanned plane makes an inspection tour module, be connected respectively to the rescue method and implement module and main place
It manages device and obtains the monitoring in real time when the unmanned plane tour module will occur or have occurred and that for the geological disaster
The picture in area, and it is transmitted separately to the primary processor and rescue method implementation module.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：
The present invention acquires the monitoring data information in the monitoring area by the monitoring data acquisition module in real time, can
To predict the monitoring data acquisition of the geological disasters such as landslide, mud-rock flow, earthquake and landslide, and it is whole to be transmitted to the data
Processing module is closed, acquisition, storage and the arrangement of data are convenient for, while there is real-time, accurate and effective and comprehensive etc.
Advantage；The collected data information is carried out collating sort by the Data Integration processing module, and is deposited in conjunction with the data
Data when the condition of a disaster occurs for the previous address disaster region stored in storage module are summarized, more accurately to provide point
Analysis is bright with intuitive numerical value as a result, the final determining probability value i.e. possibility of generation the condition of a disaster for each monitoring area and disaster occurring
The presence or absence of true geological disaster generation, the collection result and analysis result of all data informations can pass through the display screen display
Show, so that supervisor understands the situation in each monitoring area in real time；The setting of the prior-warning device is divided into three ranks, by hand
The three-level prior-warning device of machine user terminal, the two level prior-warning device in open air street, will be pre- to the level-one prior-warning device in resident house
The personnel warned avoid early warning dead angle, ensure that the best effect of early warning, because mobile phone is universal in being entirely included in
Property, the early warning relationship with mobile phone user end is established, as probability value < 50%, mobile phone can receive warning information, to remind
The user at mobile phone user end promotes the awareness of safety of oneself, carries out certain preparation, to prevent the generation of the condition of a disaster；When probability value >=
When 50%, level-one, two level and three-level prior-warning device start early warning, and the level-one prior-warning device being arranged in house is sent out at once
Early warning alarm, remind within doors personnel withdraw to safety zone, the two level prior-warning device in outdoor street is to broadcast and the side of alarm
Formula reminds the personnel outside room to withdraw the reception warning information to safety zone and mobile phone user end, wherein including in early warning
Hold, safely evacuate area, convenient for quickly and effectively withdrawing for personnel, reduces the loss of life and property to the greatest extent.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of geological disaster of the present invention monitoring and early warning system in real time.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of geological disaster of present invention offer monitors in real time and early warning system, including：
Main monitoring platform comprising primary processor and multiple display screens for being connected to the primary processor.
Data memory module is connected to the primary processor, previous geology calamity is stored in the data memory module
The monitoring data information in evil area, and the difference of the frequency occurred by the geological disaster of different places is divided into different grades
It is stored.
Data Integration processing module is connected to the data memory module, and the Data Integration processing module is for connecing
It receives data information and the data information received is subjected to confluence analysis, geology calamity may be occurred by providing all monitoring areas
Harmful probability value, and the analysis result of the probability value is transmitted to the primary processor.
Monitoring data acquisition module, is connected to the Data Integration processing module, and the monitoring data acquisition module is used
In the monitoring data information for acquiring the monitoring area in real time and it is transmitted to the Data Integration processing module progress confluence analysis.
And
Early warning system comprising the level-one prior-warning device that is arranged in resident's institute's house room, setting outdoors street two
Grade prior-warning device and the three-level prior-warning device for being connected to mobile phone user end；The level-one prior-warning device, two level prior-warning device with
And three-level prior-warning device is connected respectively to the primary processor, as the probability value < 50%, the primary processor is to described
Three-level prior-warning device sends out warning information, and controls the three-level prior-warning device and send out alarm；When the probability value >=50%,
The primary processor sends out the early warning letter to the level-one prior-warning device, two level prior-warning device and three-level prior-warning device respectively
Breath, and control the level-one prior-warning device, two level prior-warning device and three-level prior-warning device and send out alarm.
In the above scheme, the monitoring data for acquiring the monitoring area in real time by the monitoring data acquisition module are believed
Breath will can predict that the monitoring data of the geological disasters such as landslide, mud-rock flow, earthquake and landslide acquire, and be transmitted to institute
State Data Integration processing module, be convenient for data acquisition, storage and arrangement, while have real-time, accurate and effective and
The advantages such as comprehensive；The collected data information is carried out collating sort by the Data Integration processing module, and combines institute
It states data when the condition of a disaster occurs for the previous address disaster region stored in data memory module to be summarized, so as to more accurate
Provide analysis result, final to determine that the probability value of disaster occurs for each monitoring area be the possibility that the condition of a disaster occurs, with intuitive
The clear geological disaster of numerical value the presence or absence of occur, the collection result and analysis result of all data informations can be by described aobvious
Display screen is shown, so that supervisor understands the situation in each monitoring area in real time；The setting of the prior-warning device is divided into three grades
Not, it is filled to the level-one early warning in resident house by the two level prior-warning device of the three-level prior-warning device at mobile phone user end, outdoor street
Set, by early warning to personnel be entirely included in, avoid early warning dead angle, the best effect of early warning ensure that, because of mobile phone
Generality, establish with the early warning relationship at mobile phone user end, as probability value < 50%, mobile phone can receive warning information,
To remind the user at mobile phone user end to promote the awareness of safety of oneself, certain preparation is carried out, to prevent the generation of the condition of a disaster；When general
When rate value >=50%, level-one, two level and three-level prior-warning device start early warning, the level-one prior-warning device horse being arranged in house
On send out early warning alarm, remind within doors personnel withdraw to safety zone, the two level prior-warning device in outdoor street is to broadcast and warn
The mode of report reminds the personnel outside room to withdraw the reception warning information to safety zone and mobile phone user end, wherein including pre-
Alert content safely evacuates area, convenient for quickly and effectively withdrawing for personnel, reduces the damage of life and property to the greatest extent
It loses.
Further include animal behavior data acquisition module in one preferred embodiment, is connected to the Data Integration processing mould
Block, the animal behavior data acquisition module are used to monitor the real-time behavior of animal, and pass through image and the side of data record
The information of acquisition is transmitted to the Data Integration processing module by formula.
In the above scheme, by monitoring the behavior of many animals in real time, and with this intuitive way of image and with
The mode of data record is transmitted to Data Integration processing module, ensures the knot that analysis geological disaster provides convenient for reading
Fruit more accurate and effective avoids the problem that analyzing error caused by other data errors are possible, to further ensure that analysis knot
The accuracy of fruit.
In one preferred embodiment, further includes that rescue method implements module, be connected respectively to the primary processor and data
Processing module is integrated, the rescue method implements the topographic map in the monitoring area of storage in module, and the rescue method is implemented
Module is by the basis of the topographic map, the route of escape and rescue when the virtual various geological disasters occur
Figure, and store to the rescue method and implement in module, when the early warning system prediction occurring, the primary processor controls institute
The route map that rescue method implements escape and rescue described in module calls is stated, and in conjunction in the Data Integration processing module
Information, the route map for generating escape and rescue instantly are sent to the mobile phone user end and the two level prior-warning device.
In the above scheme, topographic map virtually various geological disasters of the module according to storage are implemented by the rescue method
Multiple scenes when generation, and herein on the basis of multiple scenes, the scheme of personnel escape and rescue is formulated, and be arranged and give more
Possible scheme, it is spare to do；When the condition of a disaster occurs, the rescue method is implemented module and is lowered in the control of the primary processor
It takes optimal route figure and is sent to the mobile phone user end, while the two level prior-warning device sends out early warning alarm, utilizes mobile phone
Generality, so that personnel is obtained the route of escape and the safety zone withdrawn with most fast speed, in effective quick early warning
Meanwhile accomplishing effectively saving oneself for personnel.
In one preferred embodiment, the two level prior-warning device includes picture and text read module, voice broadcast module and amplifies
Device, the picture and text read module are used to read the route map of the escape and rescue instantly and generate character message transmission extremely
The text information is passed through the loudspeaker propagation to the outdoor street by the voice broadcast module, the voice broadcast module
Road.
In the above scheme, by that on the two level prior-warning device outdoors street, will be connect by picture and text read module
The route map of the escape and rescue instantly received is converted to the form of word or the form with voice, is convenient for institute's predicate
Sound broadcasting module is directly read, and makes the personnel on outdoor street can be most short to outdoor street using the amplified radio
Time in get direct escape route, with strive for escape possibility.
In one preferred embodiment, the monitoring data information includes the real time data information of side slope state, weather forecast
Data information, soil constituent detection data information, the real time data information of mine state and the reality of earth shock of rainfall
When data information.
In the above scheme, the face of geological disaster is wider, in order to ensure that loss is minimized or kept away before each the condition of a disaster
The appearance for exempting from the condition of a disaster, the data information of the rainfall by acquiring the real time data information of side slope state, weather forecast, soil at
Sorting measured data information, the real time data information of mine state and the real time data information etc. of earth shock are related to geological disaster
Significant data when generation so as to monitoring and early warning geological disaster promptly and accurately generation.
Further include solar electrical energy generation module in one preferred embodiment, is connected to the warning module, the solar energy hair
Electric module is for when breaking in the power system, giving the monitoring data acquisition module, level-one early warning system and two level early warning system
System supply electric power.
In the above scheme, the problem of being interrupted there may be electric system when the condition of a disaster occurs, to ensure entire monitoring number
According to acquisition module, the normal operation of level-one early warning system and two level early warning system, it is necessary to assure power supply, by it is described too
In the case that positive energy electricity generation module meets power-off power in the power system, data acquisition and early warning system can still be kept just
Often running, does not interfere with the operation of whole system.
Further include water quality monitoring module in one preferred embodiment, is connected respectively to supervision department regional belonging to water quality
With the Data Integration processing module, the water quality monitoring module be used for acquire it is described monitoring area rainfall product data information with
And monitoring ground and underground water water quality data information, and be transmitted to the Data Integration processing module and it is affiliated area
Supervision department.
In the above scheme, the rainfall product data information is acquired by the water quality monitoring module, is dropped with accurate measurements
Rainfall, the geological disaster caused by rainfall such as landslide or landslide caused by preventing rainfall excessive, and can monitor in real time
The water quality situation of ground and underground water, prevents the condition of a disaster caused by the pollution of water quality, and belonging to above-mentioned data are transmitted separately to
The supervision department in area and Data Integration processing module are taken in time convenient for authorities in water pollution or excessive rainfall
Measure, while convenient for the selective examination of the monitoring platform of general bureau and understanding progress.
In one preferred embodiment, further includes that unmanned plane makes an inspection tour module, be connected respectively to the rescue method and implement module
And primary processor obtains institute in real time when the unmanned plane tour module will occur or have occurred and that for the geological disaster
The picture in monitoring area is stated, and is transmitted separately to the primary processor and rescue method implementation module.
In the above scheme, it is taken photo by plane by unmanned plane tour module and monitors the topography and geomorphology in area and be transmitted to described
Primary processor by the display screen convenient for the situation in supervisor's real time inspection monitoring area, and when the condition of a disaster occurs, will obtain
The picture transmission taken to the rescue method implements module, implements module so as to rescue method and is deposited before according to the picture of transmission
It is modified on the basis of the route map of storage, the route map to obtain realistic escape and rescue is transmitted to the main process task
Device, with the personnel for disaster area save oneself and the rescue in later stage is raced against time, and pass through the unmanned plane make an inspection tour module record calamity
The whole process that feelings occur.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of geological disaster monitors in real time and early warning system, wherein including：
Main monitoring platform comprising primary processor and multiple display screens for being connected to the primary processor；
Data memory module is connected to the primary processor, in the data memory module with storing previous geological disaster
The monitoring data information in area, and the difference of the frequency occurred by the geological disaster of different places is divided into different grades and carries out
Storage；
Data Integration processing module is connected to the data memory module, and the Data Integration processing module is for receiving number
It is believed that ceasing and the data information received being carried out confluence analysis, geological disaster may be occurred by providing all monitorings areas
Probability value, and the analysis result of the probability value is transmitted to the primary processor；
Monitoring data acquisition module is connected to the Data Integration processing module, and the monitoring data acquisition module is for real
When acquire the monitoring data information in the monitoring area and be transmitted to the Data Integration processing module and carry out confluence analysis；And
Early warning system comprising the two level in the level-one prior-warning device that is arranged in resident's institute's house room, setting street outdoors is pre-
Alarm device and the three-level prior-warning device for being connected to mobile phone user end；The level-one prior-warning device, two level prior-warning device and three
Grade prior-warning device is connected respectively to the primary processor, and as the probability value < 50%, the primary processor is to the three-level
Prior-warning device sends out warning information, and controls the three-level prior-warning device and send out alarm；It is described when the probability value >=50%
Primary processor sends out the warning information to the level-one prior-warning device, two level prior-warning device and three-level prior-warning device respectively,
And it controls the level-one prior-warning device, two level prior-warning device and three-level prior-warning device and sends out alarm.
2. geological disaster as described in claim 1 monitors in real time and early warning system, wherein further include animal behavior data acquisition module
Block, is connected to the Data Integration processing module, and the animal behavior data acquisition module is used to monitor the real-time row of animal
For, and the information of acquisition is transmitted to the Data Integration processing module by way of image and data record.
3. geological disaster as described in claim 1 monitors in real time and early warning system, wherein further include that rescue method implements module,
It is connected respectively to the primary processor and Data Integration processing module, and the rescue method implements the storage monitoring in module
The topographic map in area, the rescue method implement module by the basis of the topographic map, the virtual various geology calamities
The route map of escape and rescue when evil occurs, and store to the rescue method and implement in module, when the early warning system
When prediction occurring, the primary processor controls the route map that the rescue method implements escape and rescue described in module calls,
And in conjunction with the information in the Data Integration processing module, the route map for generating escape and rescue instantly is sent to the hand
Machine user terminal and the two level prior-warning device.
4. geological disaster as claimed in claim 3 monitors in real time and early warning system, wherein the two level prior-warning device includes picture and text
Read module, voice broadcast module and loudspeaker, the picture and text read module are used to read the escape instantly and rescue
The route map helped simultaneously generates character message transmission to the voice broadcast module, and the voice broadcast module is by the text information
Pass through the loudspeaker propagation to the outdoor street.
5. geological disaster as described in claim 1 monitors in real time and early warning system, wherein the monitoring data information includes side slope
The real time data information of state, the data information of the rainfall of weather forecast, soil constituent detection data information, mine state
Real time data information and the real time data information of earth shock.
6. geological disaster as described in claim 1 monitors in real time and early warning system, wherein further include solar electrical energy generation module,
It is connected to the warning module, the solar electrical energy generation module to the monitoring data for when breaking in the power system, acquiring
Module, level-one early warning system and two level early warning system supply electric power.
7. geological disaster as described in claim 1 monitors in real time and early warning system, wherein further include water quality monitoring module, point
It is not connected to supervision department regional belonging to water quality and the Data Integration processing module, the water quality monitoring module is for acquiring
The rainfall product data information and the water quality data information of monitoring ground and underground water in the monitoring area, and be transmitted to described
The supervision department in Data Integration processing module and affiliated area.
8. geological disaster as claimed in claim 3 monitors in real time and early warning system, wherein further include that unmanned plane makes an inspection tour module,
It is connected respectively to the rescue method and implements module and primary processor, the unmanned plane makes an inspection tour module will for the geological disaster
When occurring or having occurred and that, the picture in the monitoring area is obtained in real time, and is transmitted separately to the primary processor and rescue
Scheme implements module.
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| CN110107819A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-09 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of petroleum chemicals conveyance conduit leakage monitoring early warning system and method |
| CN111127956A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 长江空间信息技术工程有限公司(武汉) | Flood unmanned aerial vehicle emergency response scheduling method |
| CN111199632A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-05-26 | 重庆交通大学 | Rapid emergency monitoring system and method for landslide along river |
| CN111524322A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-11 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Side slope geological disaster early warning system |
| CN112687077A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-04-20 | 武汉汇科质量检测有限责任公司 | Landslide disaster monitoring and early warning system, device and method based on Beidou positioning |
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