CN108597166A - A kind of stone pit safety monitoring system and method - Google Patents
A kind of stone pit safety monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108597166A CN108597166A CN201810240467.1A CN201810240467A CN108597166A CN 108597166 A CN108597166 A CN 108597166A CN 201810240467 A CN201810240467 A CN 201810240467A CN 108597166 A CN108597166 A CN 108597166A
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 241000231739 Rutilus rutilus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000028571 Occupational disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/19—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using infrared-radiation detection systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
- G08B13/19639—Details of the system layout
- G08B13/19645—Multiple cameras, each having view on one of a plurality of scenes, e.g. multiple cameras for multi-room surveillance or for tracking an object by view hand-over
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
- G08B21/0272—System arrangements wherein the object is to detect exact location of child or item using triangulation other than GPS
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/22—Status alarms responsive to presence or absence of persons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/009—Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stone pit safety monitoring system and methods, subsystem is detected including control backstage and landslide, control backstage is connected with landslide detection subsystem communication, prediction and early warning are carried out for receiving detection data and showing million property to disaster, landslide detection subsystem includes stone pit ontology landslide module and dump slide module, stone pit ontology landslide module includes several sensor detection units being arranged in side slope, and dump slide module includes the monitoring unit for detecting roach mobile range.It the advantage is that, the roach situation of the rocky condition and refuse dump of the stone pit ontology of subsystem detection is detected by landslide, and carry out the aobvious million property analysis of disaster by controlling backstage, judge the dangerous situation being likely to occur, and dangerous situation content and the doubtful coordinate of dangerous situation are sent to alarm module in time, it notifies the operating personnel of the doubtful nearby coordinates of dangerous situation to withdraw or reinforce slope monitoring and management in time by alarm module, pinpoints the problems and take preventive measures in time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to quarrying technical field more particularly to a kind of stone pit safety monitoring system and methods.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, National urbanization is further deepened, in city-building engineering, need a large amount of
Sandstone material.Quarrying industry is one of Chinese important foundation industry, is had a decisive role to Chinese infrastructure construction, and
The exploitation in stone pit is the basic of quarrying industry, and country gives the attention of height, repeatedly goes down to the grass-roots units, investigate, explore examination
The measure of point surface mine safe working and method have established solid foundation for the exploitation and safety supervision in specification stone pit.
The investment amount in stone pit is huge, and safety accident is susceptible in exploitation production process, cause of accident in addition to
Not expected natural cause, such as heavy rain, mountain torrents, earthquake etc., also a big chunk reason are human factor, are largely adopted
Stone field still uses informal recovery method, and equipment is low, using manual work mode；Way to manage falls behind, safety management
System is unsound, lacks safety manager, not basic safe and healthy safeguard measure.In order to reduce the hair of safety accident
Raw, the security monitoring in stone pit is particularly important for quarrying production.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of stone pit security monitoring systems
System finds safety problem of the stone pit in building production process, excludes hidden danger, give warning in advance in time.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of stone pit method for safety monitoring.
An object of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
Subsystem, the control backstage are detected in a kind of stone pit safety monitoring system, including control backstage and landslide
It is connected with landslide detection subsystem communication, prediction and pre- is carried out for receiving detection data and showing million property to disaster
Alert, the control backstage includes alarm module and locating module, and the locating module is for determining the doubtful coordinate of dangerous situation, the control
For background analysis processed there are dangerous situation content and the doubtful coordinate of dangerous situation are sent to alarm module when dangerous situation, the alarm module includes wide
Unit is broadcast, for reporting dangerous situation content and the doubtful coordinate of dangerous situation；The landslide detection subsystem includes that stone pit ontology is slided
Slope module and dump slide module, stone pit ontology landslide module include several sensors detection list being arranged in side slope
Member, the sensor detection unit includes coordinate unit, and the coordinate unit is connected with the locating module, the refuse dump
Landslide module includes the monitoring unit for detecting roach mobile range, and the monitoring unit includes partition unit, for prison
Control picture is divided, and judges roach moving direction, and be sent to locating module.
Further, this system further includes explosion subsystem, and the explosion subsystem includes for planning blasting time
Timing module and personnel's detection module that situation is withdrawn for detecting personnel near blast area, the explosion subsystem with it is described wide
It broadcasts unit to be connected, the timing module is broadcast in certain time by the radio unit before the set blasting time in stone pit
It reports explosion plan, personnel's detection module to detect in blast area there are explosion subsystem is then notified when personnel, stops explosion.People
Member's detection module includes human body infrared detector.
Further, this system further includes lightning protection detection subsystem, lightning protection detection subsystem include thunder-arresting module and
Weather module, the thunder-arresting module include the lightning-arrest unit of surface structures, the lightning-arrest unit of circuit, the lightning-arrest unit of electrical equipment and transformation
Device is taken shelter from the thunder unit, and the weather module is connected with weather forecast system, for predicting thunder, rain, greasy weather gas and being notified to.
Further, this system further includes high temperature-proof detection subsystem, and the high temperature-proof detection subsystem includes for examining
The temperature measurement module of environment temperature and the physical examination module for typing physical examination information are surveyed, the physical examination module record is not suitable in high temperature
Operating personnel's list of environmental work simultaneously reminds corresponding operating personnel when the temperature measurement module detects that environment temperature is higher than 35 °
It leaves.
Further, this system further includes dust detection subsystem, and the dust detection subsystem includes dust detection mould
Block and watering module, the dust detection module include several be arranged near quick-fried heap, crusher feed-inlet, sanding machine inlet
Sensor of dust concentration, the watering module includes sprinkle water and spray head, the watering module and the dust detection module phase
Association, the dust detection module detect that watering module is started to work when dust concentration is more than certain index.
Further, this system further includes equipment detection subsystem, and the equipment detection subsystem includes being bored for planning
Belt-conveying machine testing of the drilling machine of machine track route on working bank apart from detection module, for detecting belt-conveying situation
Module, the protective device detection module whether worked normally for detecting mechanical equipment protecting device.
Further, the alarm module further includes for the external calling for help with higher level department and rescue organizing contact report
Unit.
The second object of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
A kind of stone pit method for safety monitoring, includes the following steps：
Stone pit ontology landslide detecting step, side slope arrangement measuring point or survey face in stone pit, measuring point or survey face are to be arranged in
Sensor detection unit on side slope guardrail or scar, sensor detection unit include shock sensor and obliquity sensor, shake
The vibration amplitude of dynamic sensor detection sillar, obliquity sensor detect the change of pitch angle of sillar, shock sensor and inclination angle sensing
Device transfers data to control backstage, and whether the vibration amplitude for controlling background analysis sillar exceeds zone of reasonableness, the inclination angle of sillar
Whether variation is gradually accelerated, and if judging result is yes, then judges that the part sillar is unstable, and there are the dangerous situations on sillar landslide, will
Dangerous situation content and the doubtful coordinate of dangerous situation are sent to alarm module, and alarm module is reported by radio unit and warned；
Dump slide detecting step, is highly arranged monitoring unit near refuse dump, and monitoring unit includes several prisons
Camera is controlled, monitoring camera passes picture back control backstage in real time, and picture is spliced on control backstage, removes coincidence part
Point, the monitored picture of entire refuse dump is formed, monitored picture is divided by several blocks by partition unit, calculates each block
Interior amount of exercise, if the amount of exercise in a certain block increases and amount of exercise in its adjacent block then increases, amount of exercise increases
Block counts be more than setting value, then judge there are the dangerous situations that roach comes down, dangerous situation content and the doubtful coordinate of dangerous situation are sent to report
Alert module, alarm module are reported by radio unit and are warned.
Further, this method further includes following steps：
Explosion plan is imported control backstage, is led to by radio unit within 1 hour before explosion by timing explosion step
Report, and notify personnel to enter explosion place and check by radio unit after a certain period of time in explosion completion；
After radio unit is by explosion plan infrared sensor is arranged, such as in explosion in personnel's detecting step at sentry post
Someone enters blast area in first 15 minutes, then informs that it leaves by radio unit, and it is red that several human bodies in addition are arranged in blast area
Outer detector, several human body infrared detector settings form human testing network, such as human body infrared detector in secured shelter
It detects that there are personnel in blast area, then transmits signals to control backstage, control Background control explosion delay, until personnel are complete
Portion is withdrawn.
Further, this method further includes following steps：
Distance measuring sensor, detection and platform is arranged apart from detecting step, in the outer projecting portion of trolley and hidden hole drilling in drilling machine
The minimum range of rank bench crest, such as less than setting value then prompt drilling machine driver and care provider；
When drilling machine is walked close to step edge, it should check whether track route is safe；Trolley outer projecting portion is to step
The minimum range of bench crest is 2m, and the minimum range of hidden hole drilling outer projecting portion to step bench crest is 3m.
Whether just belt conveyer detecting step detects adhesive tape hasp using preceding in belt conveyer by pressure sensor
Often, whether adhesive tape rate of tension is suitable, if judging result is the mobile end being connected with control backstage that is yes, then being carried in operating personnel
It shows that qualification, operating personnel open transporter successively on end, if judging result is no, then prompts operating personnel to check；
In operation, detecting adhesive tape by laser sensor, whether sideslip then prompts operator if judging result is yes by mobile terminal
Member, operating personnel, which are stopped, to be adjusted, and transporter is then restarted；
Protective device detecting step, is arranged impact microphone on protective device, judge be in explosion or falling rocks accident
It is no to receive slungshot shock, it such as detects that slungshot is hit, then transmits signals to control backstage, go to check dimension before prompting administrative staff
It repaiies.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Landslide, falling rocks are multiple in the accident of stone pit and the accident for causing injures and deaths most, and the reason of causing has more
Kind, system and method detects the roach of the rocky condition and refuse dump for the stone pit ontology that subsystem detects by landslide
Situation, and the aobvious million property analysis of disaster is carried out by controlling backstage, judge the dangerous situation being likely to occur, and in time by dangerous situation content and danger
The doubtful coordinate of feelings is sent to alarm module, notifies the operating personnel of the doubtful nearby coordinates of dangerous situation to withdraw in time by alarm module, protects
Personal safety is demonstrate,proved, or operating personnel is notified to reinforce slope monitoring and management, pinpoints the problems and takes preventive measures in time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the block schematic illustration of the implementation environment of the system of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the block schematic illustration of the system of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, 101, terminal；102, server；103, client；104, mobile terminal；20, control backstage；21, it alarms
Module；211, radio unit；212, unit is externally called for help；22, locating module；30, subsystem is detected in landslide；31, it quarries
Field ontology landslide module；311, sensor detection unit；312, coordinate unit；313, shock sensor；314, obliquity sensor；
32, dump slide module；321, monitoring unit；322, partition unit；323, monitoring camera；40, explosion subsystem；41、
Timing module；42, personnel's detection module；43, human body infrared detector；50, lightning protection detects subsystem；51, thunder-arresting module；511、
Surface structures are taken shelter from the thunder unit；512, the lightning-arrest unit of circuit；513, the lightning-arrest unit of electrical equipment；514, the lightning-arrest unit of transformer；52、
Weather module；53, weather forecast system；60, high temperature-proof detects subsystem；61, temperature measurement module；62, physical examination module；70, dust
Detect subsystem；71, dust detection module；711, sensor of dust concentration；72, watering module；721, sprinkle water and spray head；80、
Equipment detects subsystem；81, drilling machine is apart from detection module；811, scanning element；812, distance measuring sensor；82, belt conveyer
Detection module；821, pressure sensor；822, laser sensor；83, protective device detection module；831, impact microphone.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, in conjunction with attached drawing and specific implementation mode, the present invention is described further, it should be noted that not
Under the premise of conflicting, new implementation can be formed between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic in any combination
Example.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the implementation environment of the system of the embodiment of the present invention, which includes 101 He of terminal
Server 102.Terminal 101 can be the computer with display function, and being run in terminal has system client 103, which can
To be that webpage version logs in end or software application logs in end.Terminal can be connected by cable network or wireless network with server
It connects.Server 102 can be the server cluster or cloud computing center of a server, multiple servers composition.Server
Service is provided for the data collection of system, modeling, operation and simulation.This system may also include mobile terminal 104, can be in movement
The reminding module 1041 that terminal 104 is equipped with subsystem or is connected with alarm module.
Fig. 2 is the block schematic illustration of the system of the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of stone pit safety monitoring system, including control
From the background 20 and landslide detect subsystem 30, control backstage 20 with landslide detection subsystem 30 communication connect, for connecing
It receives detection data and million property is shown to disaster and carry out prediction and early warning, control backstage 20 includes alarm module 21 and locating module 22,
Locating module 22 for determining the doubtful coordinate of dangerous situation, 20 analysis of control backstage there are when dangerous situation by dangerous situation content and the doubtful seat of dangerous situation
Mark is sent to alarm module 21, and alarm module 21 includes radio unit 211, for reporting dangerous situation content and the doubtful coordinate of dangerous situation；
It includes stone pit ontology landslide module 31 and dump slide module 32, stone pit ontology landslide that subsystem 30 is detected in landslide
Module 31 includes several sensor detection units 311 being arranged in side slope, and sensor detection unit 311 includes coordinate unit 312,
Coordinate unit 312 is connected with locating module 22, and dump slide module 32 includes the monitoring for detecting roach mobile range
Unit 321, monitoring unit 321 includes partition unit 322, for being divided to monitored picture, judges roach moving direction, and
It is sent to locating module 22.Radio unit 211 can also be provided on the mobile terminal of operating personnel's carrying.Control backstage 20 and clothes
Business device 102 is connected.
Landslide, falling rocks are multiple in the accident of stone pit and the accident for causing injures and deaths most, and the reason of causing has more
Kind, system and method detects the rocky condition for the stone pit ontology that subsystem 30 detects and giving up for refuse dump by landslide
Native situation, and the aobvious million property analysis of disaster is carried out by controlling backstage 20, judge the dangerous situation being likely to occur, and in time by dangerous situation content
It is sent to alarm module 21 with the doubtful coordinate of dangerous situation, notifies the operating personnel of the doubtful nearby coordinates of dangerous situation timely by alarm module 21
It withdraws, ensures personal safety, or operating personnel is notified to reinforce slope monitoring and management, pinpoint the problems in time and prevention is taken to arrange
It applies.
In addition, further to complete the security monitoring system of this system, this system further includes explosion subsystem 40, explosion
System 40 is connected with control backstage 20, and explosion is also one of the accident for causing injures and deaths relatively more and heavy in the accident of stone pit.
Explosion subsystem 40 includes timing module 41 for planning blasting time and withdraws situation for detecting personnel near blast area
Personnel's detection module 42, explosion subsystem 40 is connected with radio unit 211.
Stope explosion is carried out timing and is made.Stope explosion plan should be noticed in advance, and early warning is carried out before implementation of blasting, therefore, fixed
When module 41 before the set blasting time in stone pit in certain time by radio unit 211 report explosion plan, be operation
Personnel and some movement quarry equipments leave the departure time, and international sale shipment should avoid the bursting work time, single in broadcast
After member 211 issues explosion plan, all personnel should all withdraw to safety area.To have prevented operating personnel due to various reasons
It does not hear broadcast, is strayed into blast area, explosion subsystem 40 further includes personnel's detection module 42, and personnel's detection module 42 detects quick-fried
There are explosion subsystem 40 is then notified when personnel in broken area, stop explosion.More specifically, personnel's detection module 42 includes human body
Several human body infrared detectors 43 are arranged in blast area in infrared radiation detection apparatus 43, and several human body infrared detectors 43 are arranged secured
Shelter forms human testing network, as human body infrared detector 43 detects that there are personnel in blast area, then transmit signal
To control backstage 20, control backstage 20 controlled blastings delay, until personnel all withdraw.Explosion subsystem 40 can also be with weather mould
Block 52 is connected, and when the prompt of weather module 52 will have thunder, rain, greasy weather, stops original explosion plan.In addition, explosion should be arranged
Fence coverage, blast warning line should have apparent mark, during explosion, should be at sentry post into all channels of blasting site
Under monitoring.Each sentry post should be within adjacent sentry post range of visibility, otherwise, between sentry post, must between sentry post and blow-up point
It must be contacted with intercom or alarm.Personnel in explosion danger area must withdraw safety area to；Construction equipment should be adopted
The safety measure for preventing explosion flying from hitting is taken, therefore explosion subsystem 40 should also be related to protective device detection module 83
Connection judges the damage that equipment protecting device whether is caused after explosion.
Meanwhile there is also larger impacts for the production and construction in stone pit for thunder and lightning, therefore, this system further includes lightning protection detection
Subsystem 50, lightning protection detect subsystem 50 and are connected with control backstage 20, and it includes 51 He of thunder-arresting module that lightning protection, which detects subsystem 50,
Weather module 52, thunder-arresting module 51 include the lightning-arrest unit 511 of surface structures, the lightning-arrest unit 512 of circuit, the lightning-arrest unit of electrical equipment
513 and transformer take shelter from the thunder unit 514, ground construction of structures, electrical equipment, line and transformer are supervised in real time by said units
It surveys, such as notes abnormalities and replaced or repaired in time, common lightning protection can be used in the lightning-arrest detection of the part, accesses this and is
System is realized monitoring, is not described in detail herein.In addition, to avoid thunder and lightning weather operation from dangerous situation occur, this system further includes weather mould
Block 52, weather module 52 are connected with weather forecast system 53, for predicting thunder, rain, greasy weather gas and being notified to, carry out early
Prepare, precipitate heavy rain thunder and lightning is avoided to impact production safety.
In addition, according to the relevant laws and regulations of government, hot season in the summer necessary reasonable arrangement activity duration, summer chisel
The outdoor works such as rock, loading should avoid the height in 12: 00~afternoon of the morning 15: 00 as possible when there are 35 DEG C or more hot weathers
The warm period.And necessary reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention articles for use are equipped with, prevent heatstroke and other work safety accidents, therefore this system is also wrapped
High temperature-proof detection subsystem 60 is included, high temperature-proof detects subsystem 60 and is connected with control backstage 20, and high temperature-proof detects subsystem 60
Include the temperature measurement module 61 for detecting environment temperature and the physical examination module 62 for typing physical examination information, temperature measurement module 61 includes
Temperature sensor, the record of physical examination module 62 are not suitable with the operating personnel's list to work in hot environment and are detected in temperature measurement module 61
Corresponding operating personnel is reminded to leave when being higher than 35 ° to environment temperature.Physical examination information should timely update, to the body of operating personnel
Health is responsible for.
Mine will produce a large amount of dust during blasting broken stone, these dust can affect human health, long
And it is long just will appear Patients of Occupational Disease, therefore, this system further includes dust detection subsystem 70, and dust detects subsystem 70 and wraps
Include dust detection module 71 and watering module 72, dust detection module 71 include it is several be arranged in quick-fried heap, crusher feed-inlet, beat
Sensor of dust concentration 711 near sand machine inlet, watering module 72 include sprinkle water and spray head, and watering module 72 is examined with dust
It is associated to survey module 71, dust detection module 71 detects that watering module 72 is started to work when dust concentration is more than certain index.
In addition to this, rock drilling mode should use wet drilling, the operating personnel of all dust exposures that should wear anti-dust mask, by regulation to it
Practitioner carries out periodic physical examination, to there is Patients of Occupational Disease that should treat in time, and is transferred from this post.
This system further includes equipment detection subsystem 80, and equipment detection subsystem 80 may be provided at the shifting of operating personnel's carrying
In dynamic terminal, mobile terminal is connected with 20 communication of control backstage, and it includes for planning that drilling machine is working that equipment, which detects subsystem 80,
Belt conveyer detection module of the drilling machine of track route apart from detection module 81, for detecting belt-conveying situation on step
82, the protective device detection module 83 whether worked normally for detecting mechanical equipment protecting device.
Drilling machine, according to the regulation of regulation for safety, passes through 811 scanning operation platform of scanning element, planning apart from detection module 81
When going out the range that drilling machine is walked safely, especially drilling machine and walking close to step edge, should check track route whether safety；Trolley
The minimum range of outer projecting portion to step bench crest is 2m, the most narrow spacing of hidden hole drilling outer projecting portion to step bench crest
From for 3m.Drilling machine includes distance measuring sensor 812 apart from detection module 81.
Whether belt conveyer detection module 82 is normal to the machinery, adhesive tape hasp and bogey of belt conveyer
It is tested, while whether the rate of tension for detecting adhesive tape is suitable, such as normal, then display is normal on mobile terminals, operator
After member confirms, start transporter successively.Belt conveyer detection module 82 includes pressure sensor 821 and laser sensor 822.
Anti-skid device detection module, including the impact microphone 831 that is arranged on protective device, judge in explosion or falling rocks
Slungshot shock whether is received in accident, such as detects that slungshot is hit, then transmits signals to control backstage 20, prompt administrative staff
Before go to check repair, if administrative staff judge no damage, then by mobile terminal cancel warning message, needed to change if any damage
, then by mobile terminal reporting control backstage 20, purchase relevant device.
In addition, the rescue efficiency after occurring for raising accident, further decreases loss, alarm module 21 further include for
The external calling for help unit 212 of higher level department and rescue organizing contact report.
After this system detects that accident occurs, supervised by externally calling for help 212 superior authorities of unit and safety in production
Administrative department's report is superintended and directed, the relied on mine rescue tissue of contact carries out mine accident rescue.The rescue tissue that mine is relied on
Distance to service mine was limited with running time no more than 30 minutes, and thing cannot be reached as mine rescue group was woven in 30 minutes
Therefore it is live, then notify administrative staff to set up auxiliary ambulance corps, before the arrival of mine rescue tissue, tissue mine accident rescues work
Make.
Above-mentioned each subsystem can be used alone, and may also be arranged in the same monitoring system, realizes and is built to stone pit
The security monitoring in all directions of production reduces the probability that accident occurs, finds and eliminate safe hidden trouble in time, reduces lives and properties
Loss.
A kind of stone pit method for safety monitoring, includes the following steps：
Stone pit ontology landslide detecting step, side slope arrangement measuring point or survey face in stone pit, measuring point or survey face are to be arranged in
Sensor detection unit 311 on side slope guardrail or scar, sensor detection unit 311 include shock sensor 313 and inclination angle
Sensor 314, shock sensor 313 detect the vibration amplitude of sillar, and obliquity sensor 314 detects the change of pitch angle of sillar, shake
Dynamic sensor 313 and obliquity sensor 314 transfer data to control backstage 20, and the vibration amplitude of sillar is analyzed on control backstage 20
Whether zone of reasonableness is exceeded, whether the change of pitch angle of sillar is gradually accelerated, and if judging result is yes, then judges the part sillar not
Stablize, there are the dangerous situations on sillar landslide, dangerous situation content and the doubtful coordinate of dangerous situation are sent to alarm module 21, alarm module 21 is logical
It crosses radio unit 211 and reports warning；
Monitoring unit 321 is highly arranged in dump slide detecting step near refuse dump, if monitoring unit 321 includes
Dry monitoring camera 323, monitoring camera 323 pass picture back control backstage 20 in real time, and control backstage 20 carries out picture
Splicing, removes intersection, forms the monitored picture of entire refuse dump, if being divided into monitored picture by partition unit 322
Dry block calculates the amount of exercise in each block, such as the amount of exercise increase in a certain block and the amount of exercise in its adjacent block
Then increase, the increased block counts of amount of exercise are more than setting value, then judge that there are the dangerous situations that roach comes down, by dangerous situation content and danger
The doubtful coordinate of feelings is sent to alarm module 21, and alarm module 21 is reported by radio unit 211 and warned.
Further, this method further includes following steps：
Timing explosion step, by explosion plan import control backstage 20, before explosion 1 hour by radio unit 211 into
Row notification, and notify personnel to enter explosion place and check by radio unit 211 after a certain period of time in explosion completion；
Infrared sensor is arranged at sentry post, such as exists after radio unit 211 is by explosion plan for personnel's detecting step
Someone enters blast area in 15 minutes before explosion, then informs that it leaves by radio unit 211, is in addition arranged in blast area several
Human body infrared detector 43, several settings of human body infrared detector 43 form human testing network, such as human body in secured shelter
Infrared radiation detection apparatus 43 detects that there are personnel in blast area, then transmits signals to control backstage 20, and 20 control of control backstage is quick-fried
Broken delay, until personnel all withdraw.
Further, this method further includes following steps：
Distance measuring sensor 812 is arranged apart from detecting step, in the outer projecting portion of trolley and hidden hole drilling in drilling machine, detection with
The minimum range of step bench crest, such as less than setting value then prompt drilling machine driver and care provider；
When drilling machine is walked close to step edge, it should check whether track route is safe；Trolley outer projecting portion is to step
The minimum range of bench crest is 2m, and the minimum range of hidden hole drilling outer projecting portion to step bench crest is 3m.
Belt conveyer detecting step, belt conveyer using it is preceding by pressure sensor 821 detect adhesive tape hasp be
No normal, whether adhesive tape rate of tension is suitable, if judging result be yes, then 20 is connected from the background with control what operating personnel carried
It shows that qualification, operating personnel open transporter successively on mobile terminal, if judging result is no, then prompts operating personnel to examine
It looks into；In operation, by the detection of laser sensor 822 adhesive tape, whether sideslip is then carried by mobile terminal if judging result is yes
Show operating personnel, operating personnel, which are stopped, to be adjusted, and transporter is then restarted；
Impact microphone 831 is arranged on protective device, judges in explosion or falling rocks accident for protective device detecting step
Slungshot shock whether is received, such as detects that slungshot is hit, then transmits signals to control backstage 20, goes to look into before prompting administrative staff
See repair.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
The variation and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention
Claimed range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of stone pit safety monitoring system, which is characterized in that subsystem is detected including control backstage and landslide, it is described
Control is connected with landslide detection subsystem communication from the background, is carried out in advance for receiving detection data and showing million property to disaster
It surveys and early warning, the control backstage includes alarm module and locating module, the locating module is used to determine the doubtful coordinate of dangerous situation,
There are dangerous situation content and the doubtful coordinate of dangerous situation are sent to alarm module, the alarm module when dangerous situation for the control background analysis
Including radio unit, for reporting dangerous situation content and the doubtful coordinate of dangerous situation；The landslide detection subsystem includes stone pit
Ontology landslide module and dump slide module, stone pit ontology landslide module includes several sensors being arranged in side slope
Detection unit, the sensor detection unit includes coordinate unit, and the coordinate unit is connected with the locating module, described
Dump slide module includes the monitoring unit for detecting roach mobile range, and the monitoring unit includes partition unit, is used
It is divided in monitored picture, judges roach moving direction, and be sent to locating module.
2. stone pit safety monitoring system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include explosion subsystem, it is described quick-fried
Broken subsystem includes timing module for planning blasting time and withdraws the personnel of situation for detecting personnel near blast area
Detection module, the explosion subsystem are connected with the radio unit, and the timing module is in the set explosion in stone pit
Between explosion plan is reported by the radio unit in preceding certain time, there are people in personnel's detection module detection blast area
Explosion subsystem is then notified when member, stops explosion.
3. stone pit safety monitoring system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include lightning protection detection subsystem, institute
It includes thunder-arresting module and weather module to state lightning protection detection subsystem, and the thunder-arresting module includes the lightning-arrest unit of surface structures, circuit
The lightning-arrest unit of lightning-arrest unit, electrical equipment and the lightning-arrest unit of transformer, the weather module are connected with weather forecast system, use
In prediction thunder, rain, greasy weather gas and it is notified to.
4. stone pit safety monitoring system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include high temperature-proof detection subsystem,
The high temperature-proof detection subsystem includes the temperature measurement module for detecting environment temperature and the physical examination mould for typing physical examination information
Block, the physical examination module record are not suitable with the operating personnel's list to work in hot environment and detect ring in the temperature measurement module
Border temperature reminds corresponding operating personnel to leave when being higher than 35 °.
5. stone pit safety monitoring system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include dust detection subsystem, institute
It includes dust detection module and watering module to state dust detection subsystem, and the dust detection module includes several is arranged quick-fried
Heap, crusher feed-inlet, the sensor of dust concentration near sanding machine inlet, the watering module includes sprinkle water and spray head,
The watering module is associated with the dust detection module, and the dust detection module detects that dust concentration is more than centainly to refer to
Module of sprinkling water when mark is started to work.
6. stone pit safety monitoring system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include equipment detection subsystem, institute
State equipment detection subsystem include for plan the drilling machine of drilling machine track route on working bank apart from detection module, for examining
The belt conveyer detection module for surveying belt-conveying situation, the protection whether worked normally for detecting mechanical equipment protecting device
Device detection module.
7. stone pit safety monitoring system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the alarm module further include for
The external calling for help unit of higher level department and rescue organizing contact report.
8. a kind of stone pit method for safety monitoring, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Stone pit ontology landslide detecting step, side slope arrangement measuring point or survey face in stone pit, measuring point or survey face are to be arranged in side slope
Sensor detection unit on guardrail or scar, sensor detection unit include shock sensor and obliquity sensor, and vibrations pass
Sensor detects the vibration amplitude of sillar, and obliquity sensor detects the change of pitch angle of sillar, and shock sensor and obliquity sensor will
For data transmission to backstage is controlled, whether the vibration amplitude for controlling background analysis sillar exceeds zone of reasonableness, the change of pitch angle of sillar
Whether gradually accelerate, if judging result is yes, then judges that the part sillar is unstable, there are the dangerous situations on sillar landslide, by dangerous situation
Content and the doubtful coordinate of dangerous situation are sent to alarm module, and alarm module is reported by radio unit and warned；
Dump slide detecting step, is highly arranged monitoring unit near refuse dump, and monitoring unit includes that several monitoring are taken the photograph
As head, monitoring camera passes picture back control backstage in real time, and picture is spliced on control backstage, removes intersection, shape
At the monitored picture of entire refuse dump, monitored picture is divided by several blocks by partition unit, is calculated in each block
Amount of exercise, as the amount of exercise in a certain block increases and amount of exercise in its adjacent block then increases, the increased area of amount of exercise
Block number is more than setting value, then judges that there are the dangerous situations that roach comes down, and alarm mould is sent to by dangerous situation content and the doubtful coordinate of dangerous situation
Block, alarm module are reported by radio unit and are warned.
9. stone pit method for safety monitoring as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that further include following steps：
Explosion plan is imported control backstage, is notified to by radio unit within 1 hour before explosion by timing explosion step, and
It completes to notify personnel to enter explosion place and check by radio unit after a certain period of time in explosion；
After radio unit is by explosion plan infrared sensor is arranged, 15 such as before explosion in personnel's detecting step at sentry post
Someone enters blast area in minute, then informs that it leaves by radio unit, and several human body infrared inspections in addition are arranged in blast area
Instrument is surveyed, several human body infrared detector settings form human testing network in secured shelter, as human body infrared detector detects
There are personnel in blast area, then transmit signals to control backstage, control Background control explosion delay, until personnel all remove
From.
10. stone pit method for safety monitoring as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that further include following steps：
Distance measuring sensor, detection and step slope is arranged apart from detecting step, in the outer projecting portion of trolley and hidden hole drilling in drilling machine
The minimum range of top line, such as less than setting value then prompt drilling machine driver and care provider；
Belt conveyer detecting step, it is whether normal by pressure sensor detection adhesive tape hasp before in belt conveyer,
Whether adhesive tape rate of tension is suitable, if judging result is the mobile terminal being connected with control backstage that is yes, then being carried in operating personnel
Upper display is qualified, and operating personnel open transporter, if judging result is no, then prompt operating personnel to check successively；It is transporting
In row, detecting adhesive tape by laser sensor, whether sideslip then prompts operator if judging result is yes by mobile terminal
Member, operating personnel, which are stopped, to be adjusted, and transporter is then restarted；
Protective device detecting step, is arranged impact microphone on protective device, judges whether received in explosion or falling rocks accident
It is hit to slungshot, such as detects that slungshot is hit, then transmitted signals to control backstage, go to check repair before prompting administrative staff.
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| CN108597166B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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