CN108765839A - A kind of structural fire protection escape planning system based on environmental monitoring - Google Patents
A kind of structural fire protection escape planning system based on environmental monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN108765839A CN108765839A CN201810561639.5A CN201810561639A CN108765839A CN 108765839 A CN108765839 A CN 108765839A CN 201810561639 A CN201810561639 A CN 201810561639A CN 108765839 A CN108765839 A CN 108765839A
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- control processor
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- escape route
- suggestion device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B19/00—Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/33—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for indoor environments, e.g. buildings
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The structural fire protection that the present invention relates to a kind of based on environmental monitoring is escaped planning system, including:Temperature monitor further includes:Control processor, environment acquisition device, cloud processor, suggestion device;The temperature monitor is used to monitor the temperature of object in different floors;Temperature monitor is wirelessly connected with control processor;Environment acquisition device is set to same floor with temperature monitor;Environment acquisition device is wirelessly connected with control processor;Suggestion device is set to temperature monitor side, and suggestion device is connect with control processor;Control processor is wirelessly connected with cloud processor;Control processor receives door body temperature value, if door body temperature value exceeds the first preset temperature threshold, control processor exports heat alert signal to cloud processor;While control processor exports heat alert signal to cloud processor signal is obtained to environment acquisition device output environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to structural fire protection field, more particularly to a kind of structural fire protection escape planning system based on environmental monitoring
System.
Background technology
Fire is one of the major casualty for most frequently, most generally threatening public security and social development, with city
It grows rapidly, high residential building is in the trend increased year by year, brings life and vigor for modern city, but also pacify simultaneously to fire-fighting
New problem is brought entirely.There are the situations such as fire protection requirement height, fire attack difficulty for skyscraper, once fire occurs, fire is climing
Prolong that speed is fast, evacuating personnel is difficult, fire attack difficulty is big.
The detection of fire is mainly detected by detecting the means such as smog, if in personal air without fire-alarm
In the case of, public fire alarm cannot find the fire condition in personal air in time.
Current main fire-fighting life-saving channel relies on fire-fighting stairway, escape personnel to be evacuated from fire-fighting stairway.If personnel
It is unfamiliar with the escape route of present position, then is difficult to be correctly found escape route, the position of escape route when vision is affected
It sets and is more difficult to find.If there are flue gases in fire-fighting stairway, if not known about in escape route before escape personnel enters escape route
The case where enter escape route after, aggravating activities are possible to that a large amount of flue gas can be sucked, and cause the asphyxia or stupor of escape personnel.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:
For mentioned in background technology cannot find in time fire in personal air, cannot to escape personnel provide escape route
Position, the problem of situation in escape personnel's escape route, the present invention cannot be prompted to provide a kind of building based on environmental monitoring
Build fire-fighting life-saving planning system.
Technical solution:
A kind of structural fire protection escape planning system based on environmental monitoring, including:Temperature monitor further includes:Control processor,
Environment acquisition device, cloud processor, suggestion device;
The temperature monitor at least one, be set to different floors, the temperature for monitoring object in different floors;Temperature
Monitor is wirelessly connected with control processor, and temperature monitor supervises the temperature of door body in floor, and is door by door body temperature transition
Body temperature angle value is exported to control processor;
Environment acquisition device is set to same floor with temperature monitor, is set at escape route;Environment acquisition device with
Control processor is wirelessly connected, and environment acquisition device obtains the ambient enviroment of escape route and exported to control processor;
Suggestion device is set to temperature monitor side, and suggestion device is connect with control processor, and control processor is filled to prompt
Output play signal is set, suggestion device plays corresponding contents according to play signal;
Control processor is wirelessly connected with cloud processor;Control processor receives door body temperature value, if door body temperature value exceeds
First preset temperature threshold, then control processor to cloud processor export heat alert signal;Control processor is at high in the clouds
While managing device output heat alert signal signal is obtained to environment acquisition device output environment;Environment acquisition device receives ring
The ambient enviroment of escape route is exported after border acquisition signal to control processor;If escape route is safe, control processor to
Suggestion device, which is exported, include the play signal of escape route position, and suggestion device, which receives, to be disclosed broadcasting escape after play signal and lead to
Road position;
Control processor further includes human body monitoring instrument, and human body monitoring instrument is for whether there is human body in monitoring of environmental, and if it exists, then
Human body monitoring instrument exports cycle signal to control processor, and it includes escape route position that control processor exports again to suggestion device
The play signal set.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, temperature monitor and the environment acquisition device of same floor are correspondingly arranged,
If control processor receives heat alert signal, control processor exports the floor to the suggestion device of different floors and corresponds to
Escape route position.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, before control processor exports heat alert signal to cloud processor,
Control processor carries out timing to receiving heat alert signal, if after beyond preset time threshold, heat alert signal is still held
Continuous to export, then control processor exports heat alert signal to cloud processor.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, temperature monitor monitors the door body temperature value of door body in real time, and by its to
Control processor exports, if door body temperature value beyond the first preset temperature threshold and temperature value in default heating-up time threshold value on
When rising to the second preset temperature threshold, control processor exports urgent standby signal to suggestion device, and suggestion device is according to urgent
Standby signal broadcasts urgent prompt message.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the play signal that control processor is exported to suggestion device, including prompt
The escape route position of floor where device.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, play signal further includes the temperature monitoring for occurring output heat alert signal
Floor number where instrument.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, if occurring smog in escape route, control processor is to suggestion device
The play signal of output further includes occurring smog in escape route.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, if occurring flame in escape route, control processor is to suggestion device
The play signal of output further includes occurring flame in escape route.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, control processor, which obtains, there is abnormal environment acquisition device place floor
Number, and increase the floor number and abnormal conditions in prompting play signal.
The present invention realizes following advantageous effect:
1. the temperature of monitoring door body is alarmed if door body temperature exists beyond early warning value, and is obtained to the environment of escape route
It takes, and escape personnel is reported;
2. carrying out the report of different situations according to temperature conditions, real-time understanding of the escape personnel to fire condition is improved;
3. being provided with the position of abnormal escape route to escape personnel and the floor position of heat alert occur.
Description of the drawings
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure
Example, and consistent with the instructions for explaining the principles of this disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of system block diagram of structural fire protection escape planning system based on environmental monitoring provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural fire protection escape planning system temperature monitoring flow chart based on environmental monitoring provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the second provided by the invention structural fire protection escape planning system temperature monitoring flow chart based on environmental monitoring;
Fig. 4 is a kind of urgent prompt flow chart of structural fire protection escape planning system based on environmental monitoring provided by the invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment one
With reference to figure 1-2, Fig. 1 is a kind of system frame of structural fire protection escape planning system based on environmental monitoring provided by the invention
Figure;Fig. 2 is a kind of structural fire protection escape planning system temperature monitoring flow chart based on environmental monitoring provided by the invention.
The planning system specifically, a kind of structural fire protection based on environmental monitoring is escaped, including:Temperature monitor 1, is also wrapped
It includes:Control processor 2, environment acquisition device 3, cloud processor 4, suggestion device 5.
The temperature monitor 1 at least one, be set to different floors, the temperature for monitoring object in different floors
Degree.Temperature monitor 1 and control processor 2 are wirelessly connected, and temperature monitor 1 supervises the temperature of door body in floor, and by door body temperature
Degree is converted to door body temperature value and is exported to control processor 2.Temperature monitor 1 may be disposed at the side of door body, be used for monitoring door
The temperature in body surface face.In practical applications, if the surface temperature of door body rises to certain temperature, may be the another of door body
With the presence of high temperature, the temperature of door body can be used as one of the mode of temperature judged in the space of the door body other side for side.For different buildings
The different door body of layer, can be arranged corresponding temperature monitor 1, and temperature monitor 1 is connect with control processor 2, temperature prison
Survey the temperature value that instrument 1 exports door body to control processor 2 in real time.As an embodiment of the present embodiment, if door body is opened
Human body process is opened, then temperature monitor 1 will reject the temperature caused by human body interferes and change.
Environment acquisition device 3 is set to same floor with temperature monitor 1, is set at escape route.Environment obtains
Device 3 and control processor 2 are wirelessly connected, and environment acquisition device 3 obtains the ambient enviroment of escape route and to control processor 2
Output.Environment acquisition device 3 can be video capturing device or can arbitrarily obtain the device of ambient conditions, uninterrupted to obtain installation
The ambient enviroment of position, and ambient enviroment is exported to control processor 2.Environment acquisition device 3 is set at escape route,
The environmental images of escape route are obtained, if escape route is stair, obtain the image in stair;If escape route is aisle,
Then obtain the environmental images in aisle;If escape route is other forms, its environmental images is obtained.
Suggestion device 5 is set to 1 side of temperature monitor, and suggestion device 5 is connect with control processor 2, control processor 2
Play signal is exported to suggestion device 5, suggestion device 5 plays corresponding contents according to play signal.Suggestion device 5 may include voice
The prompting modes such as prompt, visual cues, control processor 2 export play signal to suggestion device 5, may include needing in play signal
The content to be played, the content that control processor 2 plays as needed adjust play signal.It is set to temperature monitor side
Suggestion device 5 at least ensures that the prompt prompt message that nearest suggestion device 5 is sent out can be got in an enclosure space.
Control processor 2 is wirelessly connected with cloud processor 4.Control processor 2 receives door body temperature value, if door body temperature
Value exceeds the first preset temperature threshold, then control processor 2 exports heat alert signal to cloud processor 4.Control processor 2
While exporting heat alert signal to cloud processor 4 signal is obtained to 3 output environment of environment acquisition device.Environment obtains dress
Set 3 receive environment obtain signal after to control processor 2 export escape route ambient enviroment.If escape route is safe,
Control processor 2 exports the play signal for including escape route position to suggestion device 5, and suggestion device 5 receives play signal
After disclose and play escape route position.First preset temperature threshold may be configured as 40-80 degrees Celsius, can be arranged in the present embodiment
It is 60 degrees Celsius.If door body temperature value is higher than the first preset temperature threshold, control processor 2 can determine whether may there is fire feelings
Condition, control processor 2 exports heat alert signal to cloud processor 4, and obtains and believe to 3 output environment of environment acquisition device
Number, environment acquisition device 3 obtains the ambient enviroment of signal acquisition escape route according to environment and is fed back to control processor 2, control
Processor 2 processed handles the ambient enviroment of escape route, if escape route is without exception, control processor 2 is filled to prompt
5 output play signal are set, play signal includes the position of escape route.Escape route is without exception to may include that escape route is opened
It opens, without situation on fire.
Control processor 2 further includes human body monitoring instrument 6, and human body monitoring instrument 6 is interior with the presence or absence of human body for monitoring of environmental, if
In the presence of then human body monitoring instrument 6 exports cycle signal to control processor 2, and control processor 2 exports packet to suggestion device 5 again
The play signal of the position containing escape route.If that is, there is human body in environment, suggestion device 5 will broadcast information again, avoid personnel not
Information can be obtained in time.
Embodiment two
With reference to the system that figure 1,3,4, Fig. 1 are a kind of structural fire protection escape planning system based on environmental monitoring provided by the invention
Block diagram;Fig. 3 is the second provided by the invention structural fire protection escape planning system temperature monitoring flow chart based on environmental monitoring;
Fig. 4 is a kind of urgent prompt flow chart of structural fire protection escape planning system based on environmental monitoring provided by the invention.
The present embodiment and above-described embodiment one are essentially identical, the difference is that, it is preferred that the temperature monitoring of same floor
Instrument 1 is correspondingly arranged with environment acquisition device 3, if control processor 2 receives heat alert signal, control processor 2 is not to
Suggestion device 5 with floor exports the corresponding escape route position of the floor.Escape route may be in the different positions of floor
It sets, same floor may be provided with several escape routes.Temperature monitor 1 is correspondingly arranged with environment acquisition device 3, same floor
Temperature monitor 1 it is synchronous with environment acquisition device 3, temperature monitor 1 to control processor 2 export heat alert signal after,
Control processor 2 obtains 1 corresponding environment acquisition device 3 of temperature monitor and to corresponding 3 output environment of environment acquisition device
Signal is obtained, environment acquisition device 3 obtains the environment of the escape route of the floor.As an embodiment of the present embodiment,
Control processor 2 also obtains signal to 3 output environment of environment acquisition device of other floors, logical with the escape for obtaining other floors
Road environment.
Preferably, before control processor 2 exports heat alert signal to cloud processor 4, control processor 2 is to receiving
Timing is carried out to heat alert signal, if beyond after preset time threshold, heat alert signal still persistently exports, then control process
Device 2 exports heat alert signal to cloud processor 4.Preset time threshold may be configured as 1-10 minutes, in the present embodiment may be used
It is set as 2 minutes, before exporting heat alert signal, control processor 2 also carries out timing, if beyond being controlled after preset time threshold
Processor 2 processed also receives the heat alert signal of the output of temperature monitor 1, then control processor 2 continues to cloud processor 4
Export heat alert signal.Setting preset time threshold avoids temperature monitor 1 because of short time high temperature false triggering.
Preferably, temperature monitor 1 monitors the door body temperature value of door body in real time, and it is exported to control processor 2, if
Door body temperature value exceeds the first preset temperature threshold and temperature value rises to the second preset temperature in default heating-up time threshold value
When threshold value, control processor 2 exports urgent standby signal to suggestion device 5, and suggestion device 5 broadcasts tight according to urgent standby signal
Anxious prompt message.First preset temperature threshold may be configured as 40-80 degrees Celsius, and it is Celsius to may be configured as 60 in the present embodiment
Degree.The default heating-up time threshold value may be configured as 1-10 minutes, may be configured as 5 minutes in the present embodiment.Described second is default
Temperature threshold may be configured as 40-80 degrees Celsius, may be configured as 70 degrees Celsius in the present embodiment.If the temperature value of door body is default
The second preset temperature threshold is risen to from the first preset temperature threshold in heating-up time threshold value, then control processor 2 is filled to prompt
The urgent standby signal of 5 outputs is set, urgent standby signal is for prompting high-temperature condition urgent, too fast, the developing fire feelings of door body heating
Condition is too fast, and prompt personnel accelerate to withdraw.Suggestion device 5 sends out urgent prompt according to standby signal to personnel, and urgent prompt can lead to
The form for crossing speech play is sent out.
Preferably, the play signal that control processor 2 is exported to suggestion device 5, including suggestion device 5 place floor are escaped
Raw channel position.Control processor 2 exports according to the suggestion device 5 of different floor different locations and specifies play signal, prompts dress
It sets 5 and receives and open will play with the suggestion device 5 apart from the position of nearest escape route after play signal.With suggestion device
5 nearest escape routes are the nearest escape route of same layer air line distance.
Preferably, play signal further includes the floor number occurred where the temperature monitor 1 of output heat alert signal.
Control processor 2 will obtain the position for the temperature monitor 1 for heat alert signal occur, and position includes floor number, at control
It manages device 2 and play signal is added in the floor number.Suggestion device 5 will also play the floor for high temperature occur according to the play signal and compile
Number.
Preferably, if occurring smog in escape route, the play signal that control processor 2 is exported to suggestion device 5 is also
Including there is smog in escape route.As an embodiment of the present embodiment, if surrounding's ring that environment acquisition device 3 obtains
There is smog in border, then control processor 2 judges occur smog in escape route, then control processor 2 is exported to suggestion device 5 and wrapped
The play signal of prompt smog is included, suggestion device 5 prompts smog occur in personnel's escape route, personnel is avoided not know escape
Smog is accidentally sucked in channel in the case of environment.
Preferably, if occurring flame in escape route, the play signal that control processor 2 is exported to suggestion device 5 is also
Including there is flame in escape route.As an embodiment of the present embodiment, if surrounding's ring that environment acquisition device 3 obtains
There is flame in border, then control processor 2 judges occur flame in escape route, then control processor 2 is exported to suggestion device 5 and wrapped
The play signal of prompt flame is included, suggestion device 5 prompts flame occur in personnel's escape route, personnel is avoided not know escape
Enter escape route in channel under environment.
Preferably, control processor 2, which obtains, there is abnormal 3 place floor number of environment acquisition device, and is broadcast in prompt
Increase the floor number and abnormal conditions in discharge signal.The exception includes flame occur and situations such as smog occur, if control
Processor 2 judges there are abnormal conditions in escape route, will obtain there are the floor numbers where the escape route of abnormal conditions, and
The floor number for there are abnormal conditions is added in play signal.As an embodiment of the present embodiment, control processor 2 is also
Increase the type of abnormal conditions into play signal.
As an embodiment of the present embodiment, if having several escape routes with floor, control processor 2 will also be
Increase the number of escape route in same layer in play signal.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose is to allow the skill for being familiar with the technical field
Art personnel can understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.All bases
Equivalent changes or modifications made by spirit of the invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- The planning system 1. a kind of structural fire protection based on environmental monitoring is escaped, including:Temperature monitor(1), which is characterized in that also Including:Control processor(2), environment acquisition device(3), cloud processor(4), suggestion device(5);The temperature monitor(1)At least one, is set to different floors, the temperature for monitoring object in different floors; Temperature monitor(1)With control processor(2)It is wirelessly connected, temperature monitor(1)The temperature of door body in floor is supervised, and by door body Temperature transition is door body temperature value to control processor(2)Output;Environment acquisition device(3)With temperature monitor(1)It is set to same floor, is set at escape route;Environment obtains Device(3)With control processor(2)It is wirelessly connected, environment acquisition device(3)Obtain the ambient enviroment of escape route and to control Processor(2)Output;Suggestion device(5)It is set to temperature monitor(1)Side, suggestion device(5)With control processor(2)It connects, at control Manage device(2)To suggestion device(5)Export play signal, suggestion device(5)Corresponding contents are played according to play signal;Control processor(2)With cloud processor(4)It is wirelessly connected;Control processor(2)Door body temperature value is received, if door body temperature Angle value exceeds the first preset temperature threshold, then control processor(2)To cloud processor(4)Export heat alert signal;Control Processor(2)To cloud processor(4)To environment acquisition device while output heat alert signal(3)Output environment obtains letter Number;Environment acquisition device(3)Environment is received to obtain after signal to control processor(2)Export the ambient enviroment of escape route; If escape route is safe, control processor(2)To suggestion device(5)Output includes the play signal of escape route position, carries Showing device(5)Broadcasting escape route position is disclosed after receiving play signal;Control processor(2)It further include human body monitoring instrument(6), human body monitoring instrument(6)For whether there is human body in monitoring of environmental, If in the presence of human body monitoring instrument(6)To control processor(2)Export cycle signal, control processor(2)To suggestion device(5) Output includes the play signal of escape route position again.
- The planning system 2. a kind of structural fire protection based on environmental monitoring according to claim 1 is escaped, which is characterized in that same The temperature monitor of one floor(1)With environment acquisition device(3)It is correspondingly arranged, if control processor(2)Receive heat alert Signal, then control processor(2)To the suggestion device of different floors(5)Export the corresponding escape route position of the floor.
- The planning system 3. a kind of structural fire protection based on environmental monitoring according to claim 1 is escaped, which is characterized in that Control processor(2)To cloud processor(4)Before exporting heat alert signal, control processor(2)To receiving heat alert Signal carries out timing, if beyond after preset time threshold, heat alert signal still persistently exports, then control processor(2)Xiang Yun Hold processor(4)Export heat alert signal.
- The planning system 4. a kind of structural fire protection based on environmental monitoring according to claim 1 is escaped, which is characterized in that temperature Spend monitor(1)The door body temperature value of monitoring door body in real time, and by it to control processor(2)Output, if door body temperature value is super Go out the first preset temperature threshold and when temperature value rises to the second preset temperature threshold in default heating-up time threshold value, at control Manage device(2)To suggestion device(5)Export urgent standby signal, suggestion device(5)Urgent prompt is broadcasted according to urgent standby signal Information.
- The planning system 5. a kind of structural fire protection based on environmental monitoring according to claim 1 is escaped, which is characterized in that control Processor processed(2)To suggestion device(5)The play signal of output, including suggestion device(5)The escape route position of place floor.
- The planning system 6. a kind of structural fire protection based on environmental monitoring according to claim 1 is escaped, which is characterized in that broadcast Discharge signal further includes the temperature monitor for occurring output heat alert signal(1)The floor number at place.
- The planning system 7. a kind of structural fire protection based on environmental monitoring according to claim 1 is escaped, which is characterized in that if Occurs smog in escape route, then control processor(2)To suggestion device(5)The play signal of output further includes in escape route There is smog.
- The planning system 8. a kind of structural fire protection based on environmental monitoring according to claim 1 is escaped, which is characterized in that if Occurs flame in escape route, then control processor(2)To suggestion device(5)The play signal of output further includes in escape route There is flame.
- The planning system 9. a kind of structural fire protection based on environmental monitoring according to claim 7 or 8 is escaped, feature exist In control processor(2)It obtains and abnormal environment acquisition device occurs(3)Place floor number, and in prompting play signal Increase the floor number and abnormal conditions.
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Application publication date: 20181106 |