CN108755979A - A kind of toilet moistureproof and waterproof processing method - Google Patents

A kind of toilet moistureproof and waterproof processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108755979A
CN108755979A CN201810618110.2A CN201810618110A CN108755979A CN 108755979 A CN108755979 A CN 108755979A CN 201810618110 A CN201810618110 A CN 201810618110A CN 108755979 A CN108755979 A CN 108755979A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
laid
moistureproof
concrete
cement mortar
processing method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810618110.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
滕云
王青元
周杨云
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Hunan Bao Yun Construction Management Co Ltd
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Hunan Bao Yun Construction Management Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810618110.2A priority Critical patent/CN108755979A/en
Publication of CN108755979A publication Critical patent/CN108755979A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/64Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
    • E04B1/644Damp-proof courses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • E04B1/665Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of toilet moistureproof and waterproof processing methods.The toilet moistureproof and waterproof processing method includes the following steps:Mixture is layed on ground;The establishing of mixture upper berth is equipped with the concrete of two-way concrete slab, and magma receives light;It is laid with cement mortar, levelling sloping layer;Brush base treatment agent;Brush water-repellent paint;Spread waterproofing membrane;It is levelling to be laid with cement mortar receipts light, disintegrating slag is laid in cement mortar;It is laid with concrete and sloping layer, the gradient is 1% and slope aspect floor drain;It is laid with cement mortar, levelling sloping layer;It is laid with floor tile wiping seam.Moistureproof and waterproof processing method in toilet provided by the invention increases wettability power by being laid with mixture on ground;It is laid with waterproofing membrane, it is not in pierce through to improve moisture resistant grade, enhances humidity resistance;It is laid with cement mortar, disintegrating slag and concrete on waterproofing membrane, improves moistureproof and waterproof effect;By implementing two rigid two soft modes to the moistureproof and waterproof processing of toilet, the moistureproof and waterproof performance of toilet is improved.

Description

A kind of toilet moistureproof and waterproof processing method
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to building dampproofing water-proofing treatment field more particularly to a kind of toilet moistureproof and waterproof processing methods.
【Background technology】
Building construction is the main place of mankind's activity, the requirement that safety and utility function are most basic is ensured, however, matter It measures defect and builds the various drawbacks of early ageing and destruction, it is especially universal with construction quality common fault that " ooze, leak, split " is representative In the presence of bringing many puzzlements to user.Especially, leakage is all sent out in toilet or shower cabinet, has seriously affected people Normal life.
In the related technology, the moisture-proof water process of toilet generally comprises following method:Cement mortar is laid on ground to look for Slope layer, slope aspect floor drain simultaneously smooth out;Then water-repellent paint is applied in cement mortar;The hardness of 30mm thickness is laid in cement mortar again Cement mortar binder course, however, such method it is easy to appear because of water-repellent paint quality problems and waterproof layer process do not reach It marks and causes infiltration, leak.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of new toilet moistureproof and waterproof processing method solution above-mentioned technical problem.
【Invention content】
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of toilet moistureproof and waterproof processing methods that moistureproof and waterproof effect is good.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of toilet moistureproof and waterproof processing method, includes the following steps:
Step S1 will be layed in doped with the mixture of lime, flyash and aggregate chips on ground;
Step S2, mixture upper berth establishing is equipped with the concrete of reinforcing bar, then concrete upper epidermis magma is received light;
Step S3 is laid with cement mortar, and levelling sloping layer on the concrete configured with reinforcing bar;
Step S4, after cement mortar solidification, brush base treatment agent;Wait for that brush waterproof applies after the base treatment agent is dry Expect and extends brush to the height of surrounding wall 200-400mm;
Step S5 after the water-repellent paint is dry, is laid with waterproofing membrane;
Step S6 is laid with cement mortar on the waterproofing membrane, and it is levelling to receive light, is then laid in cement mortar broken Slag;
Step S7, is laid with concrete and sloping layer on the disintegrating slag, and the gradient is 1% and slope aspect floor drain;
Step S8 is laid with cement mortar, levelling sloping layer on concrete, and the gradient is more than 1% and is less than 2%, ground leak The gradient is increased to 1.5%-2% and slope aspect floor drain;
Step S9 is laid with floor tile, gap filler wiping seam.
Preferably, in step sl, the hole bottom for the foundation pit that the ground reserves for the element soil or floor on ground, when described When ground is element soil, first by rammed earth.
Preferably, in step sl, the mixed proportion of the mixture of lime, flyash and aggregate chips is 5:5:90, laying Height is 150mm-250mm.
Preferably, the height that the mixture of lime, flyash and aggregate chips is laid with is 200mm.
Preferably, in step s 2, the laying depth of concrete is 70mm-90mm.
Preferably, in step s 4, the waterproofing membrane is polyvinyl chloride film, polypropylene film, polystyrene film Or one kind in polyethylene film, the thickness of the waterproofing membrane is 0.4mm-0.8mm.
Preferably, in step S3, S6 and S8, the mixed proportion of cement mortar is 1:3, the cement mortar it is most thin Place's laying depth is 15mm-25mm.
Preferably, the disintegrating slag is Aerated Concrete disintegrating slag or mixed proportion is 1:One kind in 8 cement haydite.
Preferably, in the step s 7, concrete is the pea gravel concreten that the isocratic grade of intensity is C15, concrete thinnest part Thickness be 30mm.
Preferably, in step s 5, further include evening up the waterproofing membrane in process of deployment, and make the waterproof Film at least extends to wall.
Moistureproof and waterproof processing method in toilet provided by the invention on ground by being laid with lime, flyash and aggregate chips Mixture increases wettability power, to effectively raise moisture protection;Water-repellent paint is painted in cement mortar again and is laid with The good waterproofing membrane of humidity resistance, the case where waterproofing membrane will not being made to pierce through in the case where improving moisture resistant grade, effectively Enhance humidity resistance;Again by being laid with cement mortar, disintegrating slag and concrete on waterproofing membrane, increase the waterproof number of plies with And the thickness of each layer is increased, to effectively raise the effect of moistureproof and waterproof;Pass through the concrete and cement mortar of arrangement of reinforcement And water-repellent paint and waterproofing membrane are used cooperatively, and to the moistureproof and waterproof processing of toilet implement armored concrete, cement bonded sand Two rigid treatment process of slurry, and implement the two soft treatment process for being coated with water-repellent paint and waterproofing membrane, it is effective to improve The moistureproof and waterproof performance of toilet, to effectively raising the quality in house.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of toilet moistureproof and waterproof processing method provided by the invention.
【Specific implementation mode】
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, being a kind of flow chart of toilet moistureproof and waterproof processing method provided by the invention.The toilet is anti- Damp method for waterproofing includes the following steps:
Step S1 will be layed in doped with the mixture of lime, flyash and aggregate chips on ground, lime, flyash and stone The mixed proportion of the mixture of bits is 5:5:90, the height of laying is 150mm-250mm, i.e., the laying height of the described mixture can Think 150mm, 200mm or 250mm, specifically, in the present embodiment, the mixture laying of lime, flyash and aggregate chips Height is 200mm, due to increasing the wettability power of mixture, to effectively raise moisture-proof grade.The stone being laid with The mixture of ash, flyash and aggregate chips can effectively draw the moisture risen from ground, and the main component of lime is calcium oxide, With very strong moisture absorption, water imbibition, therefore the moisture risen from ground can be adsorbed, prevent moisture from rising to upper the one of ground Layer, plays good dampproof effect.
It should be mentioned that the base that the ground is reserved by the element soil on ground or second building or more architecture storey The hole bottom in hole, when the ground is element soil, as the first of building construction building specifically uses first by the rammed earth on ground To plain soil base carry out it is smooth, compacting and receive light processing, ensure element soil surface securely, without bright water and leakage.Strong rammer element soil Ground can reduce the hole of soil, reduce the probability that moisture is risen by plain soil toward the native last layer of element, effectively raise moisture-proof Ability;Foundation bearing capacity can be improved simultaneously, overcomes the collapsibility of plain soil to a certain extent, so that ground is obtained hard well Change.
Step S2, ground upper berth establishing is equipped with the concrete of two-way concrete slab, then concrete upper epidermis magma is received light, Two-way concrete slab is first specially set up on the ground, then pours into concrete on two-way concrete slab, to reinforce the effect of moistureproof and waterproof Fruit.The thickness of the concrete equipped with two-way concrete slab is 70mm-90mm, that is, the thickness for being furnished with the concrete of two-way concrete slab can be 70mm, 75mm, 80mm, 85mm or 90mm.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the thickness of the concrete is 80mm;It is existing to do In method, the thickness of armored concrete is generally 40mm, because concrete itself has the effect of good moistureproof and waterproof, and thickeies thick After degree, dampproof effect is more preferable.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the strength grade of concrete is C15,6@250 of model Ф of reinforcing bar.
Step S3 is configured on the concrete of two-way concrete slab and is laid with cement mortar and levelling sloping layer, wherein cement mortar Mixed proportion be 1:3, the laying height of thinnest part is 15mm-25mm, i.e., the laying depth of cement mortar can be 15mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18mm, 19mm, 20mm, 21mm, 22mm, 23mm, 24mm or 25mm, specifically, in the present embodiment, cement The laying depth of mortar thinnest part is 20mm.
Step S6 brushes one layer of base treatment agent in cement mortar, waits for the base treatment after waiting for cement mortar solidification Brush water-repellent paint and extend brush to the height of surrounding wall 200-400mm after agent is dry, i.e., the described water-repellent paint is coated on wall The height of body be from the upper surface of cement mortar to the vertical height of the wall, and be 200mm-400mm, the water-repellent paint The height brushed in the wall can be 200mm, 250mm, 300mm, 350mm and 400mm and without being limited thereto, in order to improve wall The waterproofing grade in face can also improve the height of the waterproof material on wall, or brush is on entire metope.Specifically, In the present embodiment, the water-repellent paint brush is 300mm in the height of the wall.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the base Inorganic agent is the dilution of water-repellent paint, i.e., before brushing the water-repellent paint, brushes the dilution of one layer of water-repellent paint to enhance Bonding force between cement mortar and the water-repellent paint being coated onto.
The water-repellent paint is in acrylate waterproof paint, polymer cement waterproof paint or polyurethane water-proof paint One kind, specifically, in the present embodiment, the water-repellent paint is polyurethane water-proof paint.
Step S5 after the water-repellent paint is dry, is laid with waterproofing membrane.The waterproofing membrane be polyvinyl chloride film, One kind in polypropylene film, polystyrene film or polyethylene film, specifically, in the present embodiment, the waterproof is thin Film is polyethylene film.The thickness of the waterproofing membrane is 0.4mm-0.8mm, i.e., the thickness of the described waterproofing membrane can be 0.4mm, 0.5mm, 0.6mm, 0.7mm or 0.8mm, specifically, in the present embodiment, the thickness of the waterproofing membrane is 0.4mm.In process of deployment, the waterproofing membrane is evened up, and the waterproofing membrane is made at least extend to wall, i.e., it is described anti- The boundary of water film is abutted with wall, be can also be to be folded to wall certain altitude at the waterproofing membrane angle of rotation, in this way may be used The phenomenon that effectively to avoid waterproofing membrane from not covering to ground.Wherein, the waterproofing membrane is laid on looking for after S3 steps After flat and in the cement mortar brushed with the base treatment agent and the water-repellent paint, the waterproofing membrane is avoided by plain soil The risk that aggregate chips punctures, has effectively played the performance of the waterproofing membrane waterproof, and then improves the work(of damp proofing of ground waterproof Energy.
Step S6 is laid with cement mortar on the waterproofing membrane, and it is levelling to receive light, is then laid in cement mortar broken Slag.Wherein, the mixed proportion of cement mortar is 1:3, the laying height of thinnest part is 15mm-25mm, the i.e. laying of cement mortar Thickness can be 15mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18mm, 19mm, 20mm, 21mm, 22mm, 23mm, 24mm or 25mm, specifically, In the present embodiment, the laying depth of cement mortar thinnest part is 20mm.Specifically, the disintegrating slag is Aerated Concrete disintegrating slag or 1:8 One kind in cement haydite.
Step S7, is laid with concrete and sloping layer on the disintegrating slag, and the gradient is 1% and slope aspect floor drain;The concrete is The isocratic grade of intensity is the pea gravel concreten of C15, and the thickness of concrete thinnest part is 30mm.
Step S8 is laid with cement mortar, levelling sloping layer on concrete, and the gradient is more than 1% and is less than 2%, ground leak The gradient is increased to 1.5%-2% and slope aspect floor drain, i.e. leak increases the gradient to 1.5%, 1.6%, 1.7%, 1.8%, 1.9% Or the one of which gradient in 2%, be conducive to accelerate flow velocity of the flow to floor drain, ponding probability reduced, to improve The effect of waterproof.Wherein, the mixed proportion of cement mortar is 1:3, the laying height of thinnest part is 15mm-25mm, i.e. cement bonded sand The laying depth of slurry can be 15mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18mm, 19mm, 20mm, 21mm, 22mm, 23mm, 24mm or 25mm, Specifically, in the present embodiment, the laying depth of cement mortar thinnest part is 20mm.
Step S9 is laid with floor tile, and gap filler is rubbed into the gap between floor tile, specifically, the gap filler is water Mud.
Moistureproof and waterproof processing method in toilet provided by the invention on ground by being laid with lime, flyash and aggregate chips Mixture increases wettability power, to effectively raise moisture protection;Water-repellent paint is painted in cement mortar again and is laid with The good waterproofing membrane of humidity resistance, the case where waterproofing membrane will not being made to pierce through in the case where improving moisture resistant grade, effectively Enhance humidity resistance;Again by being laid with cement mortar, disintegrating slag and concrete on waterproofing membrane, increase the waterproof number of plies with And the thickness of each layer is increased, to effectively raise the effect of moistureproof and waterproof;Pass through the concrete and cement mortar of arrangement of reinforcement And water-repellent paint and waterproofing membrane are used cooperatively, and to the moistureproof and waterproof processing of toilet implement armored concrete, cement bonded sand Two rigid treatment process of slurry, and implement the two soft treatment process for being coated with water-repellent paint and waterproofing membrane, it is effective to improve The moistureproof and waterproof performance of toilet, to effectively raising the quality in house.
Above-described is only embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted here that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, improvement can also be made, but these belong to the protection model of the present invention It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of toilet moistureproof and waterproof processing method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step S1 will be layed in doped with the mixture of lime, flyash and aggregate chips on ground;
Step S2, mixture upper berth establishing is equipped with the concrete of reinforcing bar, then concrete upper epidermis magma is received light;
Step S3 is laid with cement mortar, and levelling sloping layer on the concrete configured with reinforcing bar;
Step S4, after cement mortar solidification, brush base treatment agent;Wait for that brush water-repellent paint is simultaneously after the base treatment agent is dry Extend brush to the height of surrounding wall 200-400mm;
Step S5 after the water-repellent paint is dry, is laid with waterproofing membrane;
Step S6 is laid with cement mortar on the waterproofing membrane, and it is levelling to receive light, and disintegrating slag is then laid in cement mortar;
Step S7, is laid with concrete and sloping layer on the disintegrating slag, and the gradient is 1% and slope aspect floor drain;
Step S8 is laid with cement mortar, levelling sloping layer on concrete, and the gradient is more than 1% and is less than 2%, the increasing of ground leak The gradient is to 1.5%-2% and slope aspect floor drain;
Step S9 is laid with floor tile, gap filler wiping seam.
2. moistureproof and waterproof processing method in toilet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, describedly Base is the hole bottom for the foundation pit that the plain native or floor on ground reserves, when the ground is element soil, first by rammed earth.
3. moistureproof and waterproof processing method in toilet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, lime, powder The mixed proportion of the mixture of coal ash and aggregate chips is 5:5:90, the height of laying is 150mm-250mm.
4. moistureproof and waterproof processing method in toilet according to claim 3, which is characterized in that lime, flyash and aggregate chips Mixture be laid with height be 200mm.
5. moistureproof and waterproof processing method in toilet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 2, concrete Laying depth be 70mm-90mm.
6. moistureproof and waterproof processing method in toilet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 4, described anti- Water film is one kind in polyvinyl chloride film, polypropylene film, polystyrene film or polyethylene film, and the waterproof is thin The thickness of film is 0.4mm-0.8mm.
7. moistureproof and waterproof processing method in toilet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S3, S6 and S8 In, the mixed proportion of cement mortar is 1:3, the thinnest part laying depth of the cement mortar is 15mm-25mm.
8. moistureproof and waterproof processing method in toilet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the disintegrating slag is that Aerated Concrete is broken Slag or mixed proportion are 1:One kind in 8 cement haydite.
9. moistureproof and waterproof processing method in toilet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step s 7, concrete The thickness of the pea gravel concreten for being C15 for the isocratic grade of intensity, concrete thinnest part is 30mm.
10. moistureproof and waterproof processing method in toilet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 5, further include In process of deployment, the waterproofing membrane is evened up, and the waterproofing membrane is made at least extend to wall.
CN201810618110.2A 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 A kind of toilet moistureproof and waterproof processing method Pending CN108755979A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110409747A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-11-05 广东天濠建设工程有限公司 Ground waterproof construction method
CN111379397A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-07 关雄高 Decoration process with house water seepage and humidity preventing function
CN112900870A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-04 湖南宝家云建筑工程管理有限公司 Damp-proof and waterproof construction method and structure for toilet
CN112942832A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-11 湖南宝家云建筑工程管理有限公司 Building main body structure building method
CN114351882A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-04-15 江苏兴厦建设工程集团有限公司 Graphite molding polyphenyl board heat preservation sound insulation structure suitable for room with water

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN112900870A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-04 湖南宝家云建筑工程管理有限公司 Damp-proof and waterproof construction method and structure for toilet
CN112942832A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-11 湖南宝家云建筑工程管理有限公司 Building main body structure building method
CN114351882A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-04-15 江苏兴厦建设工程集团有限公司 Graphite molding polyphenyl board heat preservation sound insulation structure suitable for room with water

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