CN108752818A - Flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition, preparation method and application - Google Patents
Flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition, preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN108752818A CN108752818A CN201810698537.8A CN201810698537A CN108752818A CN 108752818 A CN108752818 A CN 108752818A CN 201810698537 A CN201810698537 A CN 201810698537A CN 108752818 A CN108752818 A CN 108752818A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/18—Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition, preparation method and application, the thermoplastification polymeric composition is by polytetrafluorethylepowder powder, silicone rubber powder, SiO 2 powder and/or britesorb powder according to 15~85:15~50:In temperature obtained composition is blended for 25~40 DEG C in 5~35 weight part ratio.The flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition is modified for plastic flame, utilize the cooperative flame retardant of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), organic silicon rubber, silica end and/or silicate, excellent flame retardant effect has been obtained, therefore has fundamentally solved the fire-retardant and dropping performance of plastic products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymeric material fields, and in particular to a kind of flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition.
Background technology
Flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification high molecular polymer is mainly the drippage problem solved after current plastic material burning.It is existing
It is mainly that anti-dripping melt characteristic protrudes, but flame-retarding characteristic is poor to have the anti-dripping melt thermoplastification high molecular polymer of market;And as titanium dioxide
Silicon or magnesium silicate or organic silicon rubber flame-retarding characteristic are excellent, but do not have anti-dripping melt function, so compeling to be essential in modified field
It wants a and integrates fire-retardant and anti-dripping melt characteristic new material to solve the problems, such as this.
Invention content
First technical problem to be solved by this invention be:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing one kind simultaneously
Has fire-retardant and anti-dripping melt performance flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention be:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing one kind simultaneously
Has the preparation method of fire-retardant and anti-dripping melt performance flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition.
Third technical problem to be solved by this invention is:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing one kind simultaneously
Have application of fire-retardant and anti-dripping melt performance the flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition in plastic flame modification.
In order to solve the first technical problem mentioned above, the technical scheme is that:
Flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition, the thermoplastification polymeric composition is by polytetrafluoroethylene powder
End, silicone rubber powder, SiO 2 powder and/or britesorb powder are according to 15~85:15~50:5~35 weight
In temperature obtained composition is blended for 25~40 DEG C in portion rate.
As a kind of preferred technical solution, the polytetrafluorethylepowder powder is from emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerisation, grain
Polytetrafluorethylepowder powder of the diameter in 300nm~200 μm.
As a kind of preferred technical solution, the silicone rubber powder be super high molecular weight silicone rubber powder or
Silicone rubber powder containing phenyl ring.
As a kind of preferred technical solution, the viscosity of the silicone rubber powder is 1000~10000cp.
As a kind of further preferred technical solution, the super high molecular weight silicone rubber powder is by methyl silica
The silicone rubber powder that alkane monomer is polymerized through peracid or base catalyzed opening reaction;The organic silicon rubber containing phenyl ring
Powder is that methylsiloxane monomer is closed with after the organosiloxane monomer blend containing phenyl ring through peracid or base catalyzed opening reaction
At the powder of organopolysiloxane elastomer containing phenyl ring.
As a kind of technical solution still more preferably, the silicone rubber powder containing phenyl ring is methyl silica
What is synthesized through peracid or base catalyzed opening reaction after alkane monomer and the organosiloxane monomer blend containing phenyl ring is organic containing phenyl ring
Silicone rubber powders.
As a kind of technical solution still more preferably, the silicone rubber powder containing phenyl ring is poly dimethyl
Phenyl siloxane rubber powder.
As a kind of preferred technical solution, the grain size of the SiO 2 powder and/or britesorb powder is 200 μm
~600 μm.
As a kind of improved technical solution, the SiO 2 powder and/or britesorb powder are in advance with silane idol
Connection agent is surface-treated;Silane coupling agent and the SiO 2 powder and/or britesorb powder when the surface treatment
Mixed weight ratio be 0.5~1:99.5~99.9.
To solve above-mentioned second technical problem, the technical scheme is that:
The preparation method of above-mentioned flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition, being added at one time in kneader described has
Then machine silicone rubber powder leads to polytetrafluorethylepowder powder, SiO 2 powder and/or britesorb powder in 1~2 hour
It crosses metering screw to be uniformly added into, is mediated 25~40 minutes for 25~40 DEG C in temperature, obtain the flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification high score
Sub-portfolio object.
As a kind of improved technical solution, the SiO 2 powder and/or britesorb powder are advance before charging
It is surface-treated with silane coupling agent;Silane coupling agent and the SiO 2 powder and/or silicic acid when the surface treatment
The mixed weight ratio of magnesium salts powder is 0.5~1:99.5~99.9.
To solve above-mentioned third technical problem, the technical scheme is that:
Application of the flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition in plastic flame modification.
To flame retardant of plastic be modified, mainly solve its burn drippage problem, but plastic flame problem is solved would not
There is the generation of drippage problem, as long as because plastics drippage, which occurs, to be generated in Plastics Combustion, only solves to carry
High flame retardant of plastic characteristic, is only the key point for solving plastics drippage problem.The present inventor is exactly based on solution plastics
Flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition is used for answering in plastic flame modification by the most basic reason of drippage problem
With, while solving flame retardant of plastic and drippage problem.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition of the present invention, the thermoplastification polymeric composition is by polytetrafluoro
Ethylene powder, silicone rubber powder, SiO 2 powder and/or britesorb powder are according to 15~85:15~50:5~35
Weight part ratio obtained composition is blended in 25~40 DEG C of temperature.The present invention utilizes polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), organic silicon rubber, two
The cooperative flame retardant of silicon oxide powder and/or silicate has obtained excellent flame retardant effect, therefore has fundamentally solved plastics system
The fire-retardant and dropping performance of product.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this hair
It is bright rather than limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, art technology
Personnel can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited
Fixed range.
Embodiment 1
(1) 1500 grams of the polydimethylsiloxane rubber powder (viscosity 5000cp) prepared by basic hydrolysis open loop polycondensation is taken
It is added in kneader, kneader is warming up to 30 DEG C and opens kneader stirring.
(2) by 1500 grams of the polytetrafluorethylepowder powder prepared by suspension method (200 μm of grain size), 1000 grams of SiO 2 powder
(300 μm of grain size) is even added in 1 hour in kneader by metering screw, and stirring 30 minutes is mediated after the completion of charging
Blowing can be obtained laboratory sample 1.
Embodiment 2
(1) the 1500 grams of (viscosity of polydimethyl phenyl siloxane rubber powder prepared by acidic hydrolysis open loop polycondensation are taken
It 3000cp) is added in kneader, kneader is warming up to 32 DEG C and opens kneader stirring.
(2) by 2000 grams of the polytetrafluorethylepowder powder prepared by suspension method (120 μm of grain size), 1200 grams of SiO 2 powder
(200 μm of grain size) is even added in 1.5 hours in kneader by metering screw, and 30 points of stirring is mediated after the completion of charging
Clock blowing can be obtained laboratory sample 2.
Embodiment 3
(1) 3000 grams of the polydimethylsiloxane rubber powder (viscosity 1000cp) prepared by basic hydrolysis open loop polycondensation is taken
It is added in kneader, kneader is warming up to 30 DEG C and opens kneader stirring.
(2) by 4500 grams of the polytetrafluorethylepowder powder prepared by emulsion polymerization (100 μm of grain size), britesorb powder
1500 grams (220 μm of grain sizes), are even added in 1.5 hours in kneader by metering screw, are mediated and are stirred after the completion of charging
It mixes 30 minutes blowings and can be obtained laboratory sample 3.
Embodiment 4
(1) the 3500 grams of (viscosity of polydimethyl phenyl siloxane rubber powder prepared by acidic hydrolysis open loop polycondensation are taken
It 5000cp) is added in kneader, kneader is warming up to 35 DEG C and opens kneader stirring.
(2) it is 0.8 according to weight ratio with silane coupling agent by 1500 grams of britesorb powder (320 μm of grain size):99.7 is mixed
It closes after carrying out surface modification treatment, together with 6000 grams of the polytetrafluorethylepowder powder (100 μm of grain size) that is prepared by suspension method, passes through
Metering screw is even added in 2.0 hours in kneader, and 35 minutes blowings of stirring are mediated after the completion of charging and can be obtained reality
Test sample 4.
Embodiment 5
(1) 3000 grams of the polydimethylsiloxane rubber powder (viscosity 4000cp) prepared by basic hydrolysis open loop polycondensation is taken
It is added in kneader, kneader is warming up to 30 DEG C and opens kneader stirring.
(2) it is 0.6 according to weight ratio with silane coupling agent by 1500 grams of britesorb powder (220 μm of grain size):99.6 is mixed
It closes after carrying out surface modification treatment, together with 4500 grams of the polytetrafluorethylepowder powder (100 μm of grain size) that is prepared by suspension method, passes through
Metering screw is even added in 1.8 hours in kneader, and 32 minutes blowings of stirring are mediated after the completion of charging and can be obtained reality
Test sample 5.
Embodiment 6
(1) the 1800 grams of (viscosity of polydimethyl phenyl siloxane rubber powder prepared by acidic hydrolysis open loop polycondensation are taken
It 4500cp) is added in kneader, kneader is warming up to 32 DEG C and opens kneader stirring.
(2) it is 0.5 according to weight ratio with silane coupling agent by 800 grams of SiO 2 powder (220 μm of grain size):99.6 mixing
After carrying out surface modification treatment, together with 5000 grams of the polytetrafluorethylepowder powder (150 μm of grain size) that is prepared by emulsion polymerization, lead to
It crosses metering screw to be even added in kneader in 1.5 hours, 30 minutes blowings of stirring is mediated after the completion of charging and can be obtained
Laboratory sample 6.
Comparative example 1
As different from Example 6, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is only added that SiO 2 powder is not added in step (2) to comparative example 1
Powder finally obtains laboratory sample 7.
Comparative example 2
As different from Example 6, silica is only added that polytetrafluorethylepowder powder is not added in step (2) to comparative example 2
Powder finally obtains laboratory sample 8.
Comparative example 3
As different from Example 6, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is only added that SiO 2 powder is not added in step (2) to comparative example 3
Powder finally obtains laboratory sample 9.
Comparative example 4
As different from Example 6, the SiO 2 powder of step (2) does not pass through surface modification treatment to comparative example 3, directly
It connects and is engaged with one piece of addition kneader of polytetrafluorethylepowder powder, finally obtain laboratory sample 10.
Take the above-mentioned same polycarbonate resins of laboratory sample 1-10 (PC resin), AS resins according to laboratory sample respectively:PC:AS
=0.5:65:34.5 ratio mixing granulation extruding pelletization, then by injection molding machine injection molding, obtain batten size (it is long,
It is wide, thick) be:400mm × 40mm × 20mm is obtained respectively then by needle flame assay instrument according to UL94 standard detections from fire
Burn time data is as follows:
Laboratory sample 1-6 and 10 is shown from the characteristic ceased certainly after fire, and without drip phenomenon.It wherein shows excellent
Different laboratory sample 2,4,6,10 is primarily due to phenyl siloxane rubber and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), silica or britesorb
Cooperative flame retardant effect is more preferable so that the flame-retardant anti-dropping characteristic of material is especially prominent.Wherein laboratory sample 10 is because of silica
It is not modified by surface, so flame retardant effect is slightly worse.
Claims (9)
1. flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition, it is characterised in that:The thermoplastification polymeric composition is by poly- four
Vinyl fluoride powder, silicone rubber powder, SiO 2 powder and/or britesorb powder are according to 15~85:15~50:5~
In temperature obtained composition is blended for 25~40 DEG C in 35 weight part ratio.
2. flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
Powder be from emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerisation, grain size 300nm~200 μm polytetrafluorethylepowder powder.
3. flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The organic silicon rubber
Powder is super high molecular weight silicone rubber powder or the silicone rubber powder containing phenyl ring.
4. flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The super high molecular weight
Silicone rubber powder is the organic silicon rubber powder being polymerized through peracid or base catalyzed opening reaction by methylsiloxane monomer
End;The silicone rubber powder containing phenyl ring be methylsiloxane monomer with after the organosiloxane monomer blend containing phenyl ring
The powder of organopolysiloxane elastomer containing phenyl ring synthesized through peracid or base catalyzed opening reaction.
5. flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The silicon dioxide powder
The grain size of end and/or britesorb powder is 200 μm~600 μm.
6. flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The silicon dioxide powder
End and/or britesorb powder are surface-treated with silane coupling agent in advance;Silane coupling agent and institute when the surface treatment
The mixed weight ratio for stating SiO 2 powder and/or britesorb powder is 0.5~1:99.5~99.9.
7. the preparation method of the flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition as described in claim 1 to 6 any claim,
It is characterized in that:The silicone rubber powder is added at one time in kneader, then by polytetrafluoroethyl-ne in 1~2 hour
Alkene powder, SiO 2 powder and/or britesorb powder are uniformly added by metering screw, and 25 are mediated for 25~40 DEG C in temperature
~40 minutes, obtain the flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition.
8. the preparation method of flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is described
SiO 2 powder and/or britesorb powder are surface-treated with silane coupling agent in advance before charging;At the surface
Silane coupling agent and the mixed weight ratio of the SiO 2 powder and/or britesorb powder are 0.5~1 when reason:99.5~
99.9。
9. the flame-retardant anti-dropping thermoplastification polymeric composition as described in claim 1 to 6 any claim is in plastic flame
Application in modification.
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WO2007078035A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-12 | Cheil Industries Inc. | Polycarbonate resin composition with good light reflectance and good flame retardancy |
CN104629306A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 殷培花 | High-efficiency environmental-protection flame-retardant PC/ABS alloy |
CN106867221A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-20 | 广东优科艾迪高分子材料有限公司 | A kind of flame retardant type polycarbonate compositions |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2007078035A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-12 | Cheil Industries Inc. | Polycarbonate resin composition with good light reflectance and good flame retardancy |
CN104629306A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 殷培花 | High-efficiency environmental-protection flame-retardant PC/ABS alloy |
CN106867221A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-20 | 广东优科艾迪高分子材料有限公司 | A kind of flame retardant type polycarbonate compositions |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Effective date of registration: 20210902 Address after: 266600 No. 11-88 Zhifu Road, Wangcheng sub district office, Laixi City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Qingdao weibently New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 261041 Weifang District, Kuiwei, Shandong Province, left bank 3-2-501 Patentee before: Zheng Yong |