CN108746796B - A kind of multi-panel milling device of milling machine - Google Patents
A kind of multi-panel milling device of milling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108746796B CN108746796B CN201810638579.2A CN201810638579A CN108746796B CN 108746796 B CN108746796 B CN 108746796B CN 201810638579 A CN201810638579 A CN 201810638579A CN 108746796 B CN108746796 B CN 108746796B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C9/00—Details or accessories so far as specially adapted to milling machines or cutter
- B23C9/005—Details or accessories so far as specially adapted to milling machines or cutter milling heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/70—Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-panel milling devices of milling machine, it is related to milling machine, cause mismachining tolerance big due to for solving the problems, such as plain-milling machine more than the clamping times, including the mounting base being fixed on the spindle box of milling machine, the more transmission shafts for being rotationally connected in mounting base and being linked by linkage mechanism and main shaft, the milling cutter being fixed on transmission shaft, it is fixed on the workbench of milling machine and is used for the frock clamp of clamping parts to be processed, the main shaft of milling machine is arranged in the mounting base, there is the milling chamber for carrying out Milling Process after passing through for part at interval between the two neighboring milling cutter；The present invention has the following advantages and effects: multiple milling cutters on main shaft can disposably mill out multiple planes on the surface of part, such setting can reduce the number of part repeated clamping, reduce the location error that workpiece is generated by clamping, therefore can be improved the machining accuracy of piece surface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to milling machine, in particular to the multi-panel milling device of a kind of milling machine.
Background technique
In field of machining, mutually matched part is needed for some, it is often necessary to mill to the surface of part
It cuts, to improve the flatness and finish of piece surface, and the milling of component of machine, usually carried out by milling device.
As shown in Fig. 1, existing milling machine is usually hilted broadsword head milling machine, can only during carrying out milling to part
Milling is carried out to the single surface of part, after the Milling Process for completing a surface, clamping workpiece again is needed, workpiece is needed
Another that be processed faces quasi- milling cutter, and milling cutter is enable to carry out Milling Process to another surface of part.
Since this milling machine only has single cutter head, need to adjust the milling of parts to be processed during processing
Face, and part may cause to generate deflection between two milling faces during secondary clamping because of clamping error, because
This is easy to cause mismachining tolerance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-panel milling devices of milling machine, can be disposably to multiple tables of part
Face carries out milling, reduces the number of part repeated clamping, reduces clamping error, to achieve the purpose that improve machining accuracy.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of multi-panel milling of milling machine adds
Tooling is set, including be fixed on the spindle box of milling machine mounting base, more be rotationally connected in mounting base and pass through linkage mechanism
The transmission shaft that links with main shaft, is fixed on the workbench of milling machine and waits for for clamping the milling cutter being fixed on transmission shaft
The frock clamp of part is processed, the main shaft of milling machine is arranged in the mounting base, is spaced between the two neighboring milling cutter useful
The milling chamber of Milling Process is carried out after passing through for part；The milling cutter is fixed on transmission shaft by bindiny mechanism, the company
Connection mechanism includes the connector being fixed on transmission shaft, the socket chamber being opened on connector, is fixed on milling cutter and for embedding
Enter to be socketed intracavitary socket column, integrated setting has clamping hook, the clamping hook and socket column on the side wall of the socket column
The clamping chamber that section is in " mouth " font is formed between side wall, the connector is offered on the end face of milling cutter one end and is used for
For the clamping groove of clamping hook insertion, the clamping groove, which makes to be formed on connector, is clamped intracavitary clamping block for penetrating, described
Socket column is hung on connector by being clamped the cooperation of hook and clamping block, and is provided on connector for limiting socket column
The locking mechanism to produce relative rotation with connector.
By using above scheme, when needing to mill out multiple planes on part, first by parts fixation in tooling
On fixture, then start milling machine, the main shaft of milling machine can drive transmission shaft rotation, transmission during rotation by linkage mechanism
Axis drives milling cutter to rotate again；Then frock clamp is pushed again, makes part by being formed by milling chamber between two neighboring milling cutter,
For part during passing through milling chamber, milling cutter can carry out milling to the surface of part, make to form multiple millings on the surface of part
Bevel, such processing method can time processing go out multiple planes, reduce the number of part repeated clamping, reduce clamping process
Caused error, therefore can be improved the machining accuracy of piece surface；When needing for milling cutter to be fixed on transmission shaft, first will
The clamping groove on clamping hook alignment connector on connector, it is then that the socket column insertion socket on milling cutter is intracavitary, then again
Rotary milling tools penetrate the clamping block formed on connector by clamping groove between clamping hook and socket column and are formed by clamping chamber
Interior, clamping block can block clamping hook at this time, be not easy socket column from intracavitary abjection is socketed, and then pass through locking mechanism again and limit
It produces relative rotation between socket column and connector, to achieve the purpose that for milling cutter to be fixed on transmission shaft；Due to there is clamping
On the one hand the double action of block and locking mechanism, such setting can be improved the bonding strength between milling cutter and transmission shaft, separately
On the one hand, the fixed form of snap lock can also simplify the installation steps of milling cutter, accelerate the installation speed of milling cutter, to reach
Improve the purpose of production efficiency.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the linkage mechanism includes the driving gear being fixed on the main shaft of milling machine, consolidates
Due to the driven gear on transmission shaft, the driving gear is simultaneously and multiple driven gears are intermeshed to form interaction relation.
By using above scheme, since driving gear is fixed on main shaft, and driven gear is fixed on transmission shaft, because
This can drive driven gear rotation, driven gear is during rotation during main axis by driving gear
It will drive transmission shaft rotation again, to achieve the purpose that milling cutter is driven to rotate；And since driving gear is simultaneously and multiple driven
Gear intermeshing, so that the milling cutter being fixed on multiple transmission shafts has same tropism during rotation, and due to this
The setting of sample reduces the quantity of intermediate transmission mechanism, therefore also can be improved the synchronism between multiple milling cutters, to make to join
Motivation structure has higher transmission efficiency.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the locking mechanism include be opened on the circumferential side wall of connector and with socket
Lock hole that chamber is connected, is opened on the circumferential side wall of socket column and for supplying the clamping block being embedded in the lock hole
The lock slots of clamping block insertion, the central angle being separated by between the lock hole and clamping groove are equal to corresponding to the arc length of clamping block
Central angle adds lock slots and is clamped the sum of the central angle being separated by between hook.
By using above scheme, since the central angle being separated by between lock hole and clamping groove is equal to the arc length institute of clamping block
Corresponding central angle adds lock slots and is clamped the sum of the central angle that is separated by between hook, therefore when to be embedded at socket intracavitary for socket column,
And gradually rotate socket column during, be socketed column on lock slots can towards close to lock hole side move, and gradually with
Lock hole connection；When lock slots are connected to completely with lock hole, clamping block can be embedded in lock slots, and due to the fortune of clamping block
Direction is moved along the radial direction of connector, therefore clamping block can limit socket column and produce relative rotation with connector, and with
Clamping block forms positioning to socket column together, to achieve the purpose that quickly milling cutter is fixed on transmission shaft.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the clamping block includes the elongated insertion part being embedded in lock hole, is fixed on locking
Head back to socket column one end on connecting column, be sheathed on connecting column link block, be sheathed on connecting column and be located at connection
Elastic component between block and elongated insertion part offers on the circumferential side wall of the connector for for link block insertion and and lock hole
The mounting groove being connected, the link block are fixed on connector by screw and are located in mounting groove, and the two of the elastic component
End is pushed against on link block and elongated insertion part respectively, and one end that the elongated insertion part passes through lock hole is embedded in lock slots.
By using above scheme, since link block is fixed on connector, and the both ends of the elastic component company of being pushed against respectively
It connects on block and elongated insertion part, therefore the elastic potential energy on elastic component can drive elongated insertion part towards insertion socket chamber during release
Side movement so that when be socketed column on lock slots be aligned with the lock hole on connector when, elongated insertion part can automatically insert
Socket column is fixed with connecting column in lock slots, to realize the purpose being quickly fixed on milling cutter on transmission shaft.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: be additionally provided on the connector and draw elongated insertion part out of lock slots for facilitating
Opener out, the opener include be opened on the circumferential side wall of connector and length direction along connector circumference
The sliding groove of directional spreding, the pulling block being slidably connected in sliding groove, one end is fixed on pulling block and the other end is with abaculus
Flexible draw, the caulking groove for being opened on the side wall of elongated insertion part and being used to be inserted into for abaculus, the sliding groove are connected with lock hole,
The direction of motion of the depth direction of the caulking groove perpendicular to elongated insertion part.
By using above scheme, when needing to remove milling cutter or replaced, it is only necessary to pulling block is caught on, by pulling block
The side for being directed away from elongated insertion part pulls, due to being connected between pulling block and elongated insertion part by flexible draw, and flexible draw
On abaculus be embedded in the caulking groove on elongated insertion part side wall again, therefore pulling block be directed away from elongated insertion part side movement process
In, the side of elongated insertion part towards abjection lock hole can be driven by flexible draw, make the locking on elongated insertion part abjection socket column
Slot and in retraction lock hole, rotate backward socket column at this time, clamping block on connector made gradually to deviate from clamping hook and socket column
Between be formed by clamping chamber, when the completely out clamping chamber of clamping block, can will socket column from intracavitary taking-up is socketed, to reach
To the purpose for quickly changeing milling cutter.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the opener further includes the positioning component being set on connector, described
Positioning component include be opened on the circumferential side wall of connector and length direction along connector the link slot being axially distributed, sliding
The locating piece being connected in sliding groove, the locating slot for being opened on the side wall of elongated insertion part and being used to be embedded in for locating piece, the company
One end of access slot is connected with lock hole, and the locating piece is embedded under the driving of driving assembly fixed close to one end of elongated insertion part
In the slot of position.
By using above scheme, since the elastic component in clamping block is in compressive state always, elastic component has
Always it drives elongated insertion part towards the trend into the movement of socket chamber side, therefore when being socketed column from after being socketed intracavitary taking-up, locks
Head can extend into socket it is intracavitary so that subsequent milling cutter want will socket column insertion socket it is intracavitary when, can be locked head is stopped, this
When just need to pull pulling block to drive in elongated insertion part retraction lock hole again, which adds milling cutter installation operating procedure,
Therefore it will cause the reduction of milling cutter installation effectiveness；And after positioning component is set, when elongated insertion part is retracted into lock under the pulling of pulling block
When determining in hole, locating piece can be automatically inserted under the driving of driving assembly in the locating slot on elongated insertion part side wall, at this time locating piece
Elongated insertion part can be stopped towards the side movement for being deeply socketed chamber, remain retracted elongated insertion part in the state in lock hole, thus
The socket column on milling cutter is facilitated to be packed into socket intracavitary；And when the lock slots being socketed on column are aligned with lock hole, it is only necessary to make
Locating piece deviates from locating slot, and elongated insertion part determines socket column with regard to can automatically insert under the driving of elastic component in lock slots again
Position, enables milling cutter and transmission shaft to be fixed, such setting can simplify the installation steps of milling cutter, accelerate the installation of milling cutter
Speed, to achieve the purpose that improve milling cutter installation effectiveness.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the driving component includes being opened on connector and being located at link slot far from lock
The connecting hole at fixed first end is embedded at and is socketed that intracavitary conflict block, to be embedded at socket intracavitary and be located at conflict block and be socketed chamber
Actuator between bottom, the interconnecting piece of the locating piece is connected by screw with conflict block after passing through connecting hole, and the drive
The elastic potential energy for pushing conflict block towards abjection socket chamber side movement is populated on moving part.
By using above scheme, when needing to install milling cutter, since locating piece is connected with conflict block, in socket column
The intracavitary generation with conflict block of insertion socket contacts, and during continuing towards deeply socket chamber side movement, being socketed column can lead to
It crosses conflict block and pushes side movement of the locating piece towards abjection locating slot；After locating piece completely disengages locating slot, elongated insertion part energy
Enough it is embedded into lock slots under the driving of elastic component and socket column is locked；And when needing to dismantle milling cutter, due to driving
There is the elastic potential energy for pushing conflict block direction abjection socket chamber side movement, so that socket column deviates from socket chamber in direction on part
During side moves, actuator can drive conflict block to follow side movement of the socket column together towards abjection socket chamber, support
Contact block will drive locating piece again in the process of movement and move towards the side close to elongated insertion part, make on locating piece insertion elongated insertion part
Locating slot in elongated insertion part is positioned, so that elongated insertion part is able to maintain the state in retraction lock hole, facilitate milling to reach
The purpose that knife is installed again；And this positioning component can realize height linkage during milling cutter changes, and only only need
To pull a pulling block that the dismounting of milling cutter can be realized when removing milling cutter, and the lock of positioning and socket column for elongated insertion part
It is fixed, it is all realized automatically by mechanical structure, to make bindiny mechanism that there is high working efficiency.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the frock clamp includes the guided way being fixed on the worktable, is slidably connected
In the workseat driven on guided way and by regulating mechanism, the spiral shell for the central distribution for being fixed on workseat and surrounding workseat
Column, the briquetting for being sheathed on stud and being used to be pressed on part on workseat, the stud pass through screw thread on one end of briquetting
It is connected with for providing the clamp nut of pressing force for briquetting.
By using above scheme, guided way is used to guide the direction of motion of workseat, and workseat is used to install for part,
And briquetting is used to part being fixed on workseat；In retaining element, part is placed between multiple briquettings first, then
Briquetting is rotated, briquetting is pressed against on part, then tightens clamp nut again, makes clamp nut that briquetting be driven to push against part, it will
Part is fixed on workseat, then drives workseat to move by regulating mechanism again, makes workseat that part be driven to pass through phase
It is formed by milling chamber between adjacent two milling cutters, so that part be made to be able to carry out Milling Process.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the regulating mechanism includes being rotationally connected with guided way far from workseat one end
Adjustment disk, one end is articulated on adjustment disk and the other end is articulated with the adjusting rod on workseat, the adjusting rod and adjustment disk
Between be connected hinge joint and adjustment disk center of rotation between be separated with spacing.
By using above scheme, due to the center of rotation of the hinge joint and adjustment disk that are connected between adjusting rod and adjustment disk
Between be separated with spacing, therefore during rotating adjustment disk, adjustment disk will drive adjusting rod swing, and adjusting rod is in swing
It will drive workseat again in the process to move along guided way, to achieve the purpose that drive part movement.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1. multiple milling cutters on main shaft can disposably mill out multiple planes, such setting energy on the surface of part
The number for enough reducing part repeated clamping reduces the location error that workpiece is generated by clamping, therefore can be improved piece surface
Machining accuracy；
2. the locking mechanism of coordinated type can quickly be fixed milling cutter and transmission shaft, simplify the installation process of milling cutter,
Accelerate the installation speed of milling cutter, to achieve the purpose that improve milling cutter installation effectiveness；
3. movable frock clamp is other than it can carry out clamping to part, additionally it is possible to which the movement for guiding part makes zero
Part is processed according to the track set, to achieve the purpose that further increase machining accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of prior art milling machine；
Fig. 2 is the installation relation schematic diagram of the present embodiment and milling machine；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the present embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the explosion of the present embodiment bindiny mechanism, for embodying position of the clamping block on connector；
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the explosion of the present embodiment bindiny mechanism, for embodying the structure of clamping hook；
Fig. 6 is the connection relationship diagram of the present embodiment connector and socket column (connector is in half-sectional state)；
Fig. 7 is the connection relationship diagram of the present embodiment connector and locking mechanism.
In figure: 1, mounting base；2, transmission shaft；3, linkage mechanism；31, driving gear；32, driven gear；4, milling cutter；41,
Milling chamber；5, bindiny mechanism；51, connector；511, clamping groove；512, clamping block；513, mounting groove；52, it is socketed chamber；53, it covers
Connect column；531, it is clamped hook；532, it is clamped chamber；6, locking mechanism；61, lock hole；62, clamping block；621, elongated insertion part；6211, it draws
Trough of belt；622, connecting column；623, link block；624, elastic component；63, lock slots；7, opener；71, sliding groove；72, pulling block；
721, refer to slot；73, flexible draw；731, abaculus；74, caulking groove；75, positioning component；751, link slot；752, locating piece；7521,
Interconnecting piece；753, locating slot；8, driving assembly；81, connecting hole；82, conflict block；821, groove；83, actuator；9, tooling is pressed from both sides
Tool；91, guided way；92, workseat；93, stud；94, briquetting；941, clamp nut；10, regulating mechanism；101, adjustment disk；
102, adjusting rod；11, part；12, workbench；13, main shaft.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of multi-panel milling device of milling machine, including mounting base 1, transmission shaft 2, milling cutter 4, tooling folder
Tool 9, mounting base 1 is fixed on main shaft 13 casees of milling machine；Transmission shaft 2 is provided at least two, and two transmission shafts 2 are rotationally connected with
In mounting base 1, and two transmission shafts 2 are linked by linkage mechanism 3 and the main shaft 13 of milling cutter 4.
As shown in figure 3, linkage mechanism 3 includes driving gear 31 and driven gear 32, driving gear 31 is fixed on main shaft 13
On one end in mounting base 1；The quantity of driven gear 32 is corresponding with the quantity of transmission shaft 2, is individually fixed in two biographies
On moving axis 2, and multiple driven gears 32 are meshed with driving gear 31 simultaneously, so that main shaft 13 can lead to during rotation
Crossing driving gear 31 drives driven gear 32 to rotate, and then two transmission shafts 2 is driven to generate rotation.
Milling cutter 4 is fixed on transmission shaft 2 by bindiny mechanism 5, is formed between two neighboring milling cutter 4 at this time for for zero
Part 11 carries out the milling chamber 41 of Milling Process to part 11 after passing through.
As shown in figure 4, bindiny mechanism 5 includes connector 51, socket chamber 52, socket column 53,51 integration of connector is fixed
It is located on one end outside mounting base 1 in transmission shaft 2；Socket chamber 52 is opened on end face of the connector 51 far from 1 one end of mounting base；
Clamping groove 511, clamping groove 511 and socket chamber are also provided on connector 51 and on the end face that socket chamber 52 is open side
52 are connected, and the opening that clamping groove 511 is communicated with socket chamber 52 is L-shaped, and clamping groove 511 makes to be formed with card on connector 51
Connect block 512.
If Fig. 5 shows, socket column 53 is integrally fixed by screw with milling cutter 4, the one on the circumferential side wall of socket column 53
Change the clamping hook 531 being fixed in inverted " L " shape, surrounds and be formed with for for card between clamping hook 531, socket column 53 and milling cutter 4
Connect block 512 pass through and section be in " mouth " font clamping chamber 532.
As shown in fig. 6, the clamping hook 531 on connector 51 is directed at the card on connector 51 first when installing milling cutter 4
Access slot 511, then by the insertion socket chamber 52 of socket column 53 on milling cutter 4, then rotary milling tools 4 again, make on connector 51 because
Clamping groove 511 and formed clamping block 512 penetrate clamping hook 531 and socket column 53 between be formed by clamping chamber 532 in, at this time
Clamping block 512 can block clamping hook 531, so that socket column 53 be made to be not easy to deviate from out of socket chamber 52.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, it in order to be capable of fixing milling cutter 4 on connector 51, is then provided on connector 51
The locking mechanism 6 to produce relative rotation for limiting socket column 53 and connector 51；Locking mechanism 6 includes lock hole 61, locking
Block 62, lock slots 63, the section of lock hole 61 are square, and are opened on the circumferential side wall of connector 51, and with socket 52 phase of chamber
Connection.
Clamping block 62 includes elongated insertion part 621, connecting column 622, link block 623 and elastic component 624, the section of elongated insertion part 621
Match with the section of lock hole 61, is embedded in lock hole 61；622 integrated solid of connecting column schedules elongated insertion part 621 back to set
On the one end for connecing column 53；Elastic component 624 is spring, is sheathed on connecting column 622；Section is offered on the side wall of connector 51
The mounting groove 513 that size is greater than lock hole 61 and is connected with lock hole 61, link block 623 are sheathed on connecting column 622, are connected
Column 622 is screwed on connector 51 and being embedded in mounting groove 513, and the both ends of elastic component 624 push against respectively at this time
On elongated insertion part 621 and link block 623, so that elongated insertion part 621 be made to have towards the trend in insertion socket chamber 52.
Lock slots 63 are opened on the circumferential side wall of socket column 53, need to make lock slots 63 and card when opening up lock slots 63
Connecing the central angle being separated by between hook 531 adds the sum of central angle corresponding to the arc length of clamping block 512 to be equal to lock hole 61 and clamping
The central angle being separated by between slot 511 can just make to be socketed in the loading socket chamber 52 of column 53 in this way, and pass completely through clamping block 512
When being clamped chamber 532, lock hole 61 can be connected with the lock slots 63 on socket column 53, to enable elongated insertion part 621 in bullet
Property part 624 driving under insertion lock slots 63 in socket column 53 and connector 51 between relative position be fixed.
It is additionally provided on connector 51 for facilitating the opener 7 for pulling out elongated insertion part 621 out of lock slots 63, is opened
Opening mechanism 7 includes sliding groove 71, pulling block 72, flexible draw 73, caulking groove 74, and sliding groove 71 is opened in the circumferential side wall of connector 51
On, the length direction of sliding groove 71 is distributed along the circumferencial direction of connector 51, and sliding groove 71 is connected with lock hole 61, at this time
The gap for passing through for flexible draw 73 is separated between link block 623 and the bottom of sliding groove 71；Pulling block 72 is slidably connected to
In sliding groove 71, and is offered on the surface of pulling block 72 and pull pulling block 72 for facilitating after the finger insertion for operator
Refer to slot 721；One end of flexible draw 73 is fixed on pulling block 72, and other end integration is fixed with abaculus 731；Caulking groove 74 is opened in
Elongated insertion part 621 is also provided on the surface that elongated insertion part 621 offers 74 side of caulking groove on the surface of 71 side of sliding groove
The drawstring slot 6211 that length direction is parallel to the length direction of elongated insertion part 621 and is connected with caulking groove 74, on flexible draw 73
Abaculus 731 is embedded in caulking groove 74, and flexible draw 73 is located in drawstring slot 6211, so that working as operator for 72 direction of pulling block
When side far from elongated insertion part 621 pulls, elongated insertion part 621 can be pulled out out of lock slots 63 by flexible draw 73, thus
Socket column 53 is set to take out out of socket chamber 52.
Opener 7 further includes positioning component 75, and positioning component 75 includes link slot 751, locating piece 752, locating slot
753, link slot 751 is opened on the circumferential side wall of connector 51, and the length direction of link slot 751 divides along the axial direction of connector 51
Cloth, and one end of link slot 751 is connected with lock hole 61；Locating slot 753 is opened in elongated insertion part 621 close to link slot 751 1
On the surface of side, and locating slot 753 is located at the distance between end face of one end in lock hole 61 to elongated insertion part 621 and is equal to lock hole
61 depth；Locating piece 752 is slidably connected in link slot 751, and when needing to remove milling cutter 4 from connector 51, fixed
The positioning region of position block 752 is embedded in locating slot 753, and locating piece 752 can block elongated insertion part 621 at this time, protects elongated insertion part 621
Hold the state in retraction lock hole 61.
The drive of the side movement for driving locating piece 752 towards insertion locating slot 753 is additionally provided on connector 51
Dynamic component 8, driving assembly 8 include connecting hole 81, conflict block 82, actuator 83, and connecting hole 81, which is opened on connector 51, to be located at
Position of the link slot 751 far from 621 one end of elongated insertion part, and be connected with socket chamber 52；Actuator 83 is spring, is embedded at socket
In chamber 52；Conflict block 82 is also embedded in socket chamber 52 and inconsistent with actuator 83；It is opened on the circumferential side wall of conflict block 82
Equipped with groove 821, the interconnecting piece 7521 of locating piece 752 is embedded in groove 821 after passing through connecting hole 81, and locating piece 752 with support
It is fixed by screws between contact block 82 together, conflict block 82 generates extruding to actuator 83 at this time.
When needing to install milling cutter 4, since locating piece 752 is connected with conflict block 82, in the socket insertion socket of column 53
It is contacted with the generation of conflict block 82 in chamber 52, and during continuing towards deeply socket 52 side of chamber movement, being socketed column 53 can lead to
The side that conflict block 82 pushes locating piece 752 towards abjection locating slot 753 is crossed to move；Locating slot is completely disengaged in locating piece 752
After 753, elongated insertion part 621, which can be embedded into lock slots 63 under the driving of elastic component 624, locks socket column 53；And
When needing to dismantle milling cutter 4, due to having the elasticity for pushing conflict block 82 towards abjection socket 52 side of chamber movement on actuator 83
Potential energy so that socket column 53 towards deviate from socket 52 side of chamber move during, actuator 83 can drive conflict block 82 with
With socket column 53 towards the side movement of abjection socket chamber 52, conflict block 82 will drive locating piece again in the process of movement
752 move towards the side close to elongated insertion part 621, to locking in the locating slot 753 for being embedded in locating piece 752 on elongated insertion part 621
First 621 are positioned, and elongated insertion part 621 is made to be able to maintain the state in retraction lock hole 61, facilitate milling cutter 4 to pacify again to reach
The purpose of dress.
As shown in figure 3, frock clamp 9 includes guided way 91, workseat 92, stud 93, briquetting 94, guided way 91 passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixed on milling machine table 12；Workseat 92 is slidably connected on guided way 91, and workseat 92 passes through regulating mechanism 10
It is driven.
Regulating mechanism 10 includes adjustment disk 101, adjusting rod 102, and adjustment disk 101 is articulated on one end of guided way 91；It adjusts
One end of pole 102 is articulated on adjustment disk 101, and the other end is articulated on workseat 92, and adjusting rod 102 and adjustment disk 101
Between be connected hinge joint and adjustment disk 101 center of rotation between be separated with spacing so that adjustment disk 101 is in the course of rotation
It is able to drive adjusting rod 102 and generates swing, will drive workseat 92 again during adjusting rod 102 is swung, to reach drive
The purpose for moving workseat 92.
Stud 93 is provided with more, is fixed on the surface of workseat 92, and surrounds the central distribution of workseat 92；Briquetting
94 are sheathed on stud 93, and are threaded with clamp nut 941 on one end that stud 93 passes through briquetting 94, in retaining element
When 11, part 11 is placed between multiple briquettings 94 first, briquetting 94 is then rotated, is pressed against briquetting 94 on part 11,
Then clamp nut 941 is tightened again, makes clamp nut 941 that briquetting 94 be driven to push against part 11, part 11 is fixed on workseat
It on 92, then drives workseat 92 to move by rotation adjustment disk 101 again, workseat 92 is made to drive part 11 by adjacent two
It is formed by milling chamber 41 between a milling cutter 4, so that part 11 be made to be able to carry out Milling Process.
Specific implementation process: when needing to mill out multiple planes on the surface of part 11, start milling machine first, make to mill
The main shaft 13 of bed generates rotation, transmission shaft 2 can be driven to rotate by linkage mechanism 3 during main shaft 13 rotates, and then make
Milling cutter 4 generates rotation；Then it is rotated further by adjustment disk 101, makes adjustment disk 101 that adjusting rod 102 be driven to swing, is put in adjusting rod 102
It will drive the movement of workseat 92 in dynamic process again, and the movement of workseat 92 can cause part 11 to move, part 11 is logical
Cross when being formed by milling chamber 41 between two neighboring milling cutter 4, milling cutter 4 can the surface to part 11 carry out milling, make part 11
Upper to form multiple planes, such milling mode can form multiple planes by time processing on the surface of part 11, because
This can reduce the clamping times of part 11, reduce the location error that part 11 is generated by clamping, to reach raising processing
The purpose of precision.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of multi-panel milling device of milling machine, it is characterised in that: including the peace being fixed on main shaft (13) case of milling machine
Dress seat (1), the more transmission shafts for being rotationally connected on mounting base (1) and being linked by linkage mechanism (3) and main shaft (13)
(2), the milling cutter (4) that is fixed on transmission shaft (2) is fixed on the workbench (12) of milling machine and for clamping parts to be processed
(11) frock clamp (9), the main shaft (13) of milling machine is arranged in the mounting base (1), between the two neighboring milling cutter (4)
There is the milling chamber (41) for carrying out Milling Process after passing through for part (11) at interval；The milling cutter (4) passes through bindiny mechanism (5)
It is fixed on transmission shaft (2), the bindiny mechanism (5) includes the connector (51) being fixed on transmission shaft (2), is opened in connection
Head (51) on socket chamber (52), be fixed on milling cutter (4) and for be embedded in be socketed chamber (52) in socket column (53), the set
Connecing integrated setting on the side wall of column (53) has clamping hook (531), between clamping hook (531) and the side wall of socket column (53)
It is formed with the clamping chamber (532) that section is in " mouth " font, the connector (51) offers on the end face of milling cutter (4) one end
For the clamping groove (511) for clamping hook (531) insertion, the clamping groove (511) makes to be formed on connector (51) for wearing
Enter to be clamped the clamping block (512) in chamber (532), the cooperation that socket column (53) passes through clamping hook (531) and clamping block (512)
It hang on connector (51), and is provided on connector (51) and generates phase with connector (51) for limiting socket column (53)
To the locking mechanism (6) of rotation.
2. a kind of multi-panel milling device of milling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the linkage mechanism
It (3) include the driving gear (31) being fixed on the main shaft (13) of milling machine, the driven gear (32) being fixed on transmission shaft (2),
The driving gear (31) is simultaneously and multiple driven gears (32) intermeshing forms interaction relation.
3. a kind of multi-panel milling device of milling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the locking mechanism
(6) include be opened on the circumferential side wall of connector (51) and be connected with socket chamber (52) lock hole (61), be embedded at institute
The clamping block (62) in lock hole (61) is stated, is opened on the circumferential side wall of socket column (53) and for being embedded in for clamping block (62)
Lock slots (63), the central angle being separated by between the lock hole (61) and clamping groove (511) be equal to clamping block (512) arc length
Corresponding central angle adds lock slots (63) and is clamped the sum of the central angle being separated by between hook (531).
4. a kind of multi-panel milling device of milling machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the clamping block (62)
Including be embedded in lock hole (61) elongated insertion part (621), be fixed on elongated insertion part (621) back to socket column (53) one end on
Connecting column (622), the link block (623) being sheathed on connecting column (622) are sheathed on connecting column (622) and are located at link block
(623) elastic component (624) between elongated insertion part (621) offers on the circumferential side wall of the connector (51) for for even
The mounting groove (513) for connecing block (623) insertion and being connected with lock hole (61), the link block (623) are fixed on by screw
On connector (51) and be located at mounting groove (513) in, the both ends of the elastic component (624) be pushed against respectively link block (623) and
On elongated insertion part (621), one end that the elongated insertion part (621) passes through lock hole (61) is embedded in lock slots (63).
5. a kind of multi-panel milling device of milling machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the connector (51)
On be additionally provided with for facilitating the opener (7) for pulling out elongated insertion part (621) out of lock slots (63), the opener
(7) including being opened in the sliding that on the circumferential side wall of connector (51) and length direction is distributed along the circumferencial direction of connector (51)
Slot (71), the pulling block (72) being slidably connected in sliding groove (71), one end is fixed on pulling block (72) and the other end is with abaculus
(731) flexible draw (73) is opened on the side wall of elongated insertion part (621) and the caulking groove (74) for being inserted into for abaculus (731),
The sliding groove (71) is connected with lock hole (61), the fortune of the depth direction of the caulking groove (74) perpendicular to elongated insertion part (621)
Dynamic direction.
6. a kind of multi-panel milling device of milling machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the opener
It (7) further include the positioning component (75) being set on connector (51), the positioning component (75) includes being opened in connector
(51) on circumferential side wall and length direction along connector (51) the link slot (751) being axially distributed, be slidably connected to sliding
Locating piece (752) in slot (71) is opened on the side wall of elongated insertion part (621) and the positioning for being embedded in for locating piece (752)
One end of slot (753), the link slot (751) is connected with lock hole (61), and the locating piece (752) is close to elongated insertion part
(621) one end is embedded in locating slot (753) under the driving of driving assembly (8).
7. a kind of multi-panel milling device of milling machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the driving component
It (8) include the connecting hole (81) for being opened on connector (51) and being located at link slot (751) far from elongated insertion part (621) one end, embedding
Set on the conflict block (82) being socketed in chamber (52), it is embedded in socket chamber (52) and is located at conflict block (82) and be socketed chamber (52)
Actuator (83) between bottom, the interconnecting piece (7521) of the locating piece (752) pass through connecting hole (81) afterwards by screw with
Conflict block (82) is connected, and is populated on the actuator (83) for pushing conflict block (82) towards abjection socket chamber (52) one
The elastic potential energy of side movement.
8. a kind of multi-panel milling device of milling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the frock clamp
(9) include the guided way (91) being fixed on workbench (12), be slidably connected on guided way (91) and pass through regulating mechanism
(10) drive workseat (92), be fixed on workseat (92) and around workseat (92) central distribution stud (93),
It is sheathed on the briquetting (94) on stud (93) and for being pressed on part (11) on workseat (92), the stud (93) passes through
It is threaded on one end of briquetting (94) for providing the clamp nut (941) of pressing force for briquetting (94).
9. a kind of multi-panel milling device of milling machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the regulating mechanism
It (10) include being rotationally connected with guided way (91) to be articulated with adjusting far from the adjustment disk (101) on workseat (92) one end, one end
On disk (101) and the other end is articulated with the adjusting rod (102) on workseat (92), the adjusting rod (102) and adjustment disk (101)
Between be connected hinge joint and adjustment disk (101) center of rotation between be separated with spacing.
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| CN201810638579.2A CN108746796B (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of multi-panel milling device of milling machine |
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| CN201810638579.2A CN108746796B (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of multi-panel milling device of milling machine |
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| CN108746796B true CN108746796B (en) | 2019-09-20 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109576874A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-05 | 淳安千岛湖杭瑞织造有限公司 | A kind of connection structure of rapier loom yarn creel |
| CN109539350A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-03-29 | 江苏华源建筑设计研究院股份有限公司 | A kind of public building kitchen discharged lampblack pipe-line system |
| CN112475922B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-09-03 | 雄名航空科工（芜湖）股份有限公司 | Numerical control machine tool for three-body end-toothed disc production and processing |
| CN117773201B (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-07-12 | 朝阳飞马车辆设备股份公司 | Flash milling machine |
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| DE202005003614U1 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2005-07-21 | Lee Yeong Industrial Co., Ltd., Tou-Liu | Gear mechanism for milling tools has slide wheel and first and second driven wheels as one unit on brake shaft with slide wheel moving axially along same during forward and backward rotation of layshaft |
| CN102114550A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 上海嘉仕久企业发展有限公司 | Multi-side milling machine and hydraulic clamp for same |
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| CN108746796A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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