CN108741146B - Red date deep processing, sewage treatment and jujube pit recycle composite set - Google Patents

Red date deep processing, sewage treatment and jujube pit recycle composite set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108741146B
CN108741146B CN201810589248.4A CN201810589248A CN108741146B CN 108741146 B CN108741146 B CN 108741146B CN 201810589248 A CN201810589248 A CN 201810589248A CN 108741146 B CN108741146 B CN 108741146B
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plate
tank
box
date
water
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CN108741146A (en
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蒋卉
戴勋
张娜
马洪坤
邹玲
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Tarim University
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Tarim University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/06Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/01Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/09Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/06Devices for other treatment of fruit, e.g. marking, maturing, polishing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N4/00Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
    • A23N4/02Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit
    • A23N4/08Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit for dates, olives or the like oblong fruits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N2015/008Sorting of fruit and vegetables
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite device for deep processing of red dates, sewage treatment and recycling of date pits, which comprises a bubble cleaning tank, a brush drum cleaning machine, a spraying fruit selection machine, a vibration draining machine, a flow-through drying machine, a roller grading machine, a fresh red date quality detection device, a continuous pre-boiling machine, a double-channel beating machine and a sheet paving machine, which are sequentially and respectively arranged on a production line, a pitter and a sorting machine, which are sequentially and respectively arranged on the production line, a sewage treatment device, a date core-shell and date kernel separation device and a slag discharge spiral conveying mechanism, wherein the date core-shell and date kernel separation device and the slag discharge spiral conveying mechanism are used for recycling date pits. The produced fresh red dates, red date slices and red date powder meet the national sanitary standard and can be directly eaten.

Description

Red date deep processing, sewage treatment and jujube pit recycling composite device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fresh red date processing device. In particular to a compound device for deep processing of red dates, sewage treatment and recycling of date pits.
Background
Xinjiang red dates are a special fruit in Xinjiang and belong to the genus of Ziziphus in the family of Prunaceae. Xinjiang belongs to typical continental climate, the illumination time is long, the day and night temperature difference is large, and less rain is generated after drying, so that the planted Xinjiang red dates have the advantages of full fruits, thin peel, dark red peel, sweet taste and the like compared with red dates in other areas, and have the effects of tonifying qi, nourishing blood and soothing the nerves.
The planting area of the Xinjiang red dates breaks through the 700-ten-thousand mu customs and accounts for more than one third of the planting area of the national red dates. Xinjiang red date planting has become the mainstay of local economy. However, the water content of the red dates is as high as more than 80%, the fresh red dates are short in storage time after being picked, are rotten after being dehydrated, are easy to ferment, are not easy to store and transport, seriously affect circulation and sale, have few and few deep processing items and bring huge economic loss to local jujube farmers.
In recent years, research reports that a method for processing fresh red dates into dried red dates and date powder or a method for further processing the dried red dates provide ideas for further processing and utilization of the red dates.
However, a whole set of deep processing device does not exist so far, and the deep processing project of Xinjiang fresh red dates has wide requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a set of red date deep-processing device and a compound device for recycling the date pits and treating wastewater in the deep-processing process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the device comprises a bubble cleaning tank, a brush drum cleaning machine, a spraying fruit selector, a vibration draining machine, a flow-through dryer, a roller classifier and a fresh red date quality detection device which are sequentially and respectively arranged on a production line, a continuous precooking machine, a double-channel beater and a sheet spreading machine which are sequentially and respectively arranged on the production line, a core washing machine and a sorting machine which are sequentially and respectively arranged on the production line and are used for producing jujube powder, a sewage treatment device for sewage treatment, a jujube core shell and jujube kernel separation device and a slag discharge spiral conveying mechanism for recycling jujube kernels;
inputting the fresh red dates from the bubble cleaning tank into a brush drum cleaning machine for cleaning, inputting the fresh red dates from the brush drum cleaning machine into a spray fruit selection machine for spray cleaning and fruit selection, inputting the fresh red dates from the spray fruit selection machine into a vibration draining machine for vibration draining, inputting the fresh red dates from the vibration draining machine into a flow-through dryer for drying, inputting the fresh red dates from the flow-through dryer into a roller classifier for classification, and performing sampling inspection or full inspection on the classified fresh red dates by using a fresh red date quality detection device; inputting the fresh red dates with the level below two obtained by grading with a roller grader into a continuous pre-cooking machine for cooking, inputting the fresh red dates from the continuous pre-cooking machine into a double-channel beater for beating and pulp-kernel separation, adding auxiliary materials into the pulp of the jujube pulp from the double-channel beater for concentration, and then inputting the mixed pulp obtained after concentration into a sheet-laying machine for sheet laying;
inputting the second-stage fresh red dates obtained by grading by the roller grader into a pitter to perform pitting so as to separate date pits from date pulp, inputting the date pulp from the pitter into a separator to perform crushing and further separating the pitted pulp, and using the obtained date paste for producing date powder;
inputting sewage generated by cleaning of the bubble cleaning tank into a sewage treatment device for treatment before discharge; one part of the date pits from the double-channel beater is input into a date core-shell and date kernel separating device for high-added-value date pit recycling, and the other part of the date pits is input into a deslagging screw conveying mechanism for low-added-value date pit recycling; one part of the date pits from the pit flushing machine is input into a date core-shell and date kernel separating device for recycling the date pits with high added value, and the other part of the date pits is input into a slag discharge screw conveying mechanism for recycling the date pits with low added value. The fresh red dates, the red date slices and the red date powder produced by the invention meet the national sanitary standard and can be directly eaten.
Drawings
FIG. 1-1 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the bubble cleaning tank of the present invention;
FIG. 1-2 is a schematic side view of the bubble cleaning tank according to the present invention;
FIGS. 1-3 are enlarged schematic views of the part A of the bubble cleaning tank of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1-2;
FIGS. 1-4 are enlarged structural views of a rotating rod of the bubble cleaning tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-1 part of washing tank, 1-2 parts of bottom cabinet, 1-3 parts of fan, 1-4 parts of motor, 1-5 parts of rotating shaft, 1-6 parts of stirring rod, 1-7 parts of protective cover, 1-8 parts of brush, 1-9 parts of baffle slot, 1-10 parts of baffle, 1-11 parts of collecting box, 1-12 parts of clamping plate, 1-13 parts of inlet port, 1-14 parts of outlet pipe, 1-15 parts of sterilizing lamp, 1-16 parts of inlet port, 1-17 parts of speed reducing cloth bag, 1-18 parts of circular baffle, 1-19 parts of rotating rod, 1-20 parts of rotating groove, 1-21 parts of blast pipe, 1-22 parts of blower, 1-23 parts of water pump, 1-24 parts of water storage tank, 1-25 parts of valve.
FIG. 2-1 is a schematic top view of the brush drum cleaning machine of the present invention (for clearly showing the position relationship between the adjacent rotating shafts, the two adjacent rotating shafts are not shown in the figure, and the bristles of the main brush on one rotating shaft extend into the bristles of the auxiliary brush on the other rotating shaft);
FIG. 2-2 is a schematic side view of the brush drum cleaning machine according to the present invention;
fig. 2-3 are schematic views of the installation structure of the water pipe and the connecting pipe of the brush rotary drum cleaning machine.
In the figure: 2-1 parts of machine body, 2-2 parts of feed opening, 2-3 parts of clamping block, 2-4 parts of discharge opening, 2-5 parts of hexagon bolt, 2-6 parts of water pipe, 2-7 parts of water valve, 2-8 parts of rotating shaft, 2-9 parts of main brush, 2-10 parts of motor, 2-11 parts of belt, 2-12 parts of belt pulley, 2-13 parts of fixing frame, 2-14 parts of roller, 2-15 parts of adjusting nut, 2-16 parts of connecting pipe, 2-17 parts of spray head, 2-18 parts of auxiliary brush.
FIG. 3-1 is a schematic structural view of the spraying fruit picker of the present invention;
FIG. 3-2 is a schematic side view of the spraying fruit picker of the present invention;
fig. 3-3 are schematic structural views of the sieve plate of the spraying fruit selector.
In the figure: 3-1 parts of water tank, 3-2 parts of water tank, 3-3 parts of water delivery pipe, 3-4 parts of water outlet, 3-5 parts of spray head, 3-6 parts of spray box, 3-7 parts of slide plate, 3-8 parts of sieve plate, 3-9 parts of fruit box, 3-10 parts of vibration plate, 3-11 parts of vibration motor, 3-12 parts of fruit selecting machine table, 3-13 parts of roller, 3-14 parts of support frame, 3-15 parts of fruit inlet, 3-16 parts of sieve mesh, 3-17 parts of filter plate, 3-18 parts of filter plate and water spray pipe.
FIG. 4-1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the vibration water draining machine of the present invention;
FIG. 4-2 is a schematic view of a first water collecting tank of the vibratory dewatering machine according to the present invention;
fig. 4-3 are schematic top views of the first conveyor belt of the vibratory dewatering machine of the present invention.
In the figure: 4-1 parts of a machine body, 4-2 parts of a first vibration motor, 4-3 parts of a first fixing plate, 4-4 parts of a first conveying belt, 4-5 parts of a first baffle, 4-6 parts of a feeding port, 4-7 parts of a connecting rod, 4-8 parts of a brush, 4-9 parts of a second conveying belt, 4-10 parts of a second fan, 4-11 parts of a third conveying belt, 4-12 parts of a discharging port, 4-13 parts of a supporting column, 4-14 parts of a water outlet, 4-15 parts of a first water collecting tank, 4-16 parts of a first water pump, 4-17 parts of a first pipeline, 4-18 parts of a first rotating shaft, 4-19 parts of a first motor, 4-20 parts of a third fan.
FIG. 5-1 is a schematic structural view of a flow-through dryer of the present invention;
FIG. 5-2 is a schematic view of a first baffle configuration of the flow-through dryer of the present invention;
fig. 5-3 are schematic views of the internal structure of the conveyor belt of the through-flow dryer of the present invention.
In the figure: 5-1 parts of filter chamber, 5-2 parts of rubber layer, 5-3 parts of feed inlet, 5-4 parts of vibrator connector, 5-5 parts of bolt, 5-6 parts of buffer plate, 5-7 parts of filter plate, 5-8 parts of first water absorption layer, 5-9 parts of support plate, 5-10 parts of fan, 5-11 parts of ventilation opening, 5-12 parts of first baffle plate, 5-13 parts of second baffle plate, 5-14 parts of conveyor belt, 5-15 parts of partition plate, 5-16 parts of discharge plate, 5-17 parts of water collecting tank, 5-18 parts of collecting net, 5-19 parts of water absorption resin plate, 5-20 parts of second water absorption layer, 5-21 parts of filter hole, 5-22 parts of jujube outlet, 5-23 parts of jujube outlet pipe.
FIG. 6-1 is a front view schematic of the roller grader of the present invention;
FIG. 6-2 is a schematic view of the bearing structure of the roller classifier of the present invention;
6-3 are schematic views of the blade structure of the roller classifier of the present invention;
fig. 6-4 are schematic views of the structure of the jujube collector of the roller grader.
In the figure: 6-1 parts of base, 6-2 parts of support frame, 6-3 parts of bearing seat, 6-4 parts of bearing, 6-5 parts of outer cylinder, 6-6 parts of jujube outlet, 6-7 parts of jujube separating port, 6-8 parts of inner cylinder, 6-9 parts of blade, 6-10 parts of fixed seat, 6-11 parts of rotating shaft, 6-12 parts of rotating shaft, 6-13 parts of fresh jujube adding channel, 6-14 parts of speed reducer, 6-14 parts of motor, 6-15 parts of fixed frame, 6-16 parts of jujube collecting device, 6-17 parts of cambered surface, 6-18 parts of driven gear, 6-19 parts of driving gear, 6-20 parts of driven shaft.
FIG. 7-1 is a schematic view of the continuous precooking machine of the present invention;
FIG. 7-2 is a schematic top view of the continuous precooking machine of the present invention;
fig. 7-3 are schematic views of the holder structure of the continuous precooking machine of the present invention.
In the figure: 7-1 parts of a pre-cooking chamber, 7-2 parts of a stirrer, 7-3 parts of a discharge port, 7-4 parts of a partition plate, 7-5 parts of a separation box, 7-6 parts of a lifter, 7-7 parts of a right-side filter plate, 7-8 parts of a slide rail, 7-9 parts of a water collecting tank, 7-10 parts of a handle, 7-11 parts of a motor, 7-12 parts of a bracket, 7-13 parts of a fixer, 7-14 parts of a pin shaft, 7-15 parts of a spring, 7-16 parts of a soft cushion, 7-17 parts of a bolt, 7-18 parts of an electric heating pipe, 7-19 parts of a filtering hopper, 7-20 parts of a red date pouring port, 7-21 parts of a box bottom plate, 7-22 parts of a left-side box wall, 7-23 parts of a right-side box wall, 7-24 parts of a bottom filter plate, 7-25 parts of an open slot, 7-26 parts of a left-side box wall, 7-5 parts of a right-24 parts of a right-side box wall, 7-24 parts of a bottom filter plate, 7-25 parts of a left-20 parts of a left-7 part of a right-9 part of a left-7 part of a left-right-side box wall, a left-right-side filter plate, a left-right-side box wall, a left-right-side box wall, a left-right-side box wall, a box-right-left-side box wall, a box-right-left-right-side filter plate, a box-right-left-right-left-right-left-right-left-right-left-right-, 7-27 parts of water pump and a feed inlet.
FIG. 8-1 is a schematic structural view of a red date deep processing sewage treatment system of the present invention;
FIG. 8-2 is a schematic structural view of a filtering member in the red date deep-processing sewage treatment system of the present invention;
FIG. 8-3 is a schematic structural view of a turbulence member of the deep processing sewage treatment system for red dates of the present invention;
fig. 8-4 is a schematic view of a section along the direction B-B in the portion A of fig. 8-3.
The reference numbers in the figures denote: 8-1, end plates; 8-2, supporting rods; 8-3, branch pipes; 8-4, flow holes; 8-5, a cross mounting rack; 8-6, a spiral spoiler; 8-7, corrugated plates; 8-8, catalyst particles; 8-9, a groove; 8-10 parts of catalyst coating.
FIG. 9-1 is a schematic structural view of a two-pass beater of the present invention;
FIG. 9-2 is a schematic top view of a screen plate of the dual beater of the present invention;
FIG. 9-3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a dual channel pulp core separation tank of the dual channel beater of the present invention;
fig. 9-4 are schematic structural views of the disc surface of the nuclear mud primary centrifugal separation disc and the bottom surface of the nuclear mud secondary separation cylinder of the double-channel beater of the invention.
In the figure: 9-1 parts of a left fixing table, 9-2 parts of a rack, 9-3 parts of a motor, 9-4 parts of a double-channel pulp-nucleus separation tank, 9-5 parts of a pulping rod, 9-6 parts of a connecting block, 9-7 parts of a pulping tank, 9-8 parts of a pulping blade, 9-9 parts of a filter screen plate, 9-10 parts of a third filter screen, 9-11 parts of a first filter screen, 9-12 parts of a second filter screen, 9-13 parts of an outer tank, 9-14 parts of a discharge port, 9-15 parts of an inner tank, 9-16 parts of a nuclear mud primary centrifugal separation disc, 9-17 parts of a right fixing table, 9-18 parts of a nuclear mud secondary separation cylinder, 9-19 parts of a nuclear mud falling hole, 9-20 parts of a connecting piece, 9-21 parts of a concentric hollow ring, 9-22 parts of a date mud conveying pipe, 9-23 parts of a pulping blade, 9-24 and a pulp filtering net.
FIG. 10-1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the screw conveyor for removing dregs during the transportation of jujube stones;
FIG. 10-2 is a rear view schematically illustrating the screw conveyor for discharging dregs used in the jujube core transportation of red dates shown in FIG. 10-1;
FIG. 10-3 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a crushing bin of the slag discharge screw conveying mechanism for conveying jujube stones according to the present invention;
fig. 10-4 are schematic structural views of a fixing ring of the slag-discharging spiral conveying mechanism for conveying red date pits of the invention.
In the figure: 10-1 parts of material storage drawer, 10-3 parts of base, 10-2 parts of main body shell, 10-4 parts of auxiliary motor, 10-5 parts of driving wheel, 10-6 parts of belt, 10-7 parts of driving wheel, 10-8 parts of discharge port, 10-9 parts of crushing bin, 10-10 parts of rolling wheel, 10-11 parts of meshing teeth, 10-12 parts of supporting column, 10-13 parts of conveying pipe, 10-14 parts of feed inlet, 10-15 parts of fixing ring, 10-16 parts of fixing bearing, 10-17 parts of conveying shaft, 10-18 parts of guide port, 10-19 parts of main motor.
FIG. 11-1 is a schematic view of the structure of a sheet-laying machine for producing and processing jujube slices;
FIG. 11-2 is a schematic view of the structure of a conveyor belt of the sheet paving machine for producing and processing jujube slices;
FIG. 11-3 is an enlarged schematic view of the sheet spreading machine for producing and processing jujube slices of the present invention shown in FIG. 11-1 at 11-A;
fig. 11-4 are schematic structural views of a slice spreading plate horizontal conveying mechanism of the slice spreading machine for producing and processing jujube slices.
In the figure: 11-1 parts of universal wheels, 11-2 parts of a machine body, 11-3 parts of a motor, 11-4 parts of a transmission belt, 11-5 parts of a transmission wheel, 11-6 parts of a conveying belt, 11-7 parts of a side plate, 11-8 parts of a material guide chute, 11-9 parts of a paving plate, 11-10 parts of an L-shaped supporting plate, 11-11 parts of a hydraulic cylinder, 11-12 parts of a baffle plate, 11-13 parts of a discharge port, 11-14 parts of a paving plate conveying trolley, 11-15 parts of a sliding block, 11-16 parts of a sliding way, 11-17 parts of a damping spring, 11-18 parts of a rubber pad, 11-19 parts of a screw, 11-20 parts of a fixed seat, 11-21 parts of a collecting groove, 11-22 parts of a pneumatic telescopic rod, 11-23 parts of a scraping plate, 11-24 parts of a guide groove, 11-25 parts of a roller.
FIG. 12-1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the nuclear power plant of the present invention;
FIG. 12-2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the nuclear power plant of the present invention;
FIG. 12-3 is a schematic view of a rotary table structure of the nuclear punching machine of the present invention;
FIG. 12-4 are schematic views of the bottom structure of the support plate of the nuclear punching machine of the present invention;
FIGS. 12-5 are schematic diagrams of the top view of the nuclear power plant of the present invention;
fig. 12-6 are schematic structural views of a placement groove of the nuclear flushing machine.
In the figure: 12-1 parts of supporting plate, 12-2 parts of jujube meat collecting barrel, 12-3 parts of jujube kernel collecting barrel, 12-4 parts of motor, 12-5 parts of rotating shaft, 12-6 parts of rotating disc, 12-7 parts of baffle disc, 12-8 parts of frame, 12-9 parts of feeding pipe, 12-10 parts of hydraulic cylinder, 12-11 parts of right connecting disc, 12-12 parts of pressing rod, 12-13 parts of left connecting disc, 12-14 parts of punching rod, 12-15 parts of placing groove, 12-16 parts of kernel punching through hole, 12-17 parts of nut, 12-18 parts of external thread, 12-19 parts of through hole, 12-20 parts of arc-shaped meat discharge through hole, 12-21 parts of kernel meat channel.
FIG. 13-1 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a sorting machine capable of preventing date pits from being mixed in date flesh according to the present invention;
FIG. 13-2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at 13-A of the sorter of FIG. 13-1 capable of preventing jujube pits from being mixed in jujube pulp according to the present invention;
fig. 13-3 are schematic views showing the installation structure of baffles of the sorting machine capable of preventing jujube pulp from being mixed with jujube pits according to the present invention;
fig. 13-4 are schematic views of the bottom box wall structure of the separating box of the sorting machine capable of preventing jujube pulp from being mixed with jujube pits.
In the figure: 13-1 parts of air cooling box, 13-2 parts of base, 13-3 parts of discharge port, 13-4 parts of squeezing screw, 13-5 parts of bearing seat, 13-6 parts of screw rod, 13-7 parts of sorting box, 13-8 parts of spoke, 13-9 parts of through hole, 13-10 parts of separating box, 13-11 parts of air inlet, 13-12 parts of filter screen, 13-13 parts of anti-blocking channel, 13-14 parts of rotating shaft, 13-15 parts of baffle, 13-16 parts of rubber clamping groove, 13-17 parts of air inlet, 13-18 parts of fixing rod, 13-19 parts of connecting plate, 13-20 parts of feed inlet, 13-21 parts of bolt, 13-22 parts of outer box, 13-23 parts of inner box.
FIG. 14-1 is a schematic structural view of a date core-shell and date kernel separating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 14-2 is a schematic view of the structure of the date core-shell and date kernel separating device in one working state;
fig. 14-3 is a schematic structural view of the arrangement mode of the cylindrical bulges in the kernel outlet groove of the jujube core-shell and jujube kernel separating device.
In the figure: 14-1 parts of table columns, 14-2 parts of lifting frame bases, 14-3 parts of operation platforms, 14-4 parts of discs, 14-5 parts of pre-shell-breaking ring grooves, 14-6 parts of lifting frames, 14-7 parts of kernel discharging grooves, 14-8 parts of first supporting rods, 14-9 parts of second supporting rods, 14-10 parts of supporting columns, 14-11 parts of upper-layer platforms, 14-12 parts of lifting supports, 14-13 parts of fixing plates, 14-14 parts of motors, 14-15 parts of transmission shafts, 14-16 parts of pressure bearing plates, 14-17 parts of pressure bearing plates, 14-18 parts of pressing plates, 14-19 parts of date cores, 14-20 parts of circular cutter sets, 14-20 parts of circular top plates, 14-21 parts of circular baffle plates, 14-22 parts of blowing circular pipes, 14-23 parts of circular air suction channels, 14-24 parts of cylindrical bulges.
FIG. 15-1 is a schematic structural view of the device for detecting the quality of fresh red dates according to the present invention;
fig. 15-2 is a schematic view of a black conveyor belt structure of the device for detecting the quality of fresh red dates.
In the figures, the reference numbers are given by: 15-1, a driving wheel; 15-2, driven wheel; 15-3, a black conveyor belt; 15-4, black rubber disturbance pieces; 15-5, a limiting groove; 15-6, disturbing the gap; 15-7, a feeding hopper; 15-8, an illumination box; 15-9, a fiber probe; 15-10, spherical mirror; 15-11, a first optical filter; 15-12, an interferometer; 15-13, an amplifier; 15-14, a digital-to-analog converter; 15-15, a computer; 15-16, near infrared light source; 15-17, a second optical filter; 15-18, a camera; 15-19, fresh red dates; 15-20 parts of black rubber strip.
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a composite device for deep processing of red dates, sewage treatment and jujube pit recycling.
In the figure: 101. the device comprises a bubble cleaning tank, 102, a brush drum cleaning machine, 103, a spray fruit selector, 104 a vibration water draining machine, 105, a flow-through dryer, 106, a roller classifier, 107, a continuous precooking machine, 108, a sewage treatment device for sewage treatment, 109, a double-channel beater, 110, a slag discharge spiral conveying mechanism, 111, a sheet spreading machine, 112, a core washing machine, 113, a sorting machine, 114, a jujube core shell and jujube kernel separating device, 115 and a fresh red jujube quality detection device.
Detailed Description
The composite device for deep processing of red dates, sewage treatment and recycling of date pits comprises a bubble cleaning tank, a brush drum cleaning machine, a spraying fruit selection machine, a vibration draining machine, a flow-through drying machine, a roller grading machine and a fresh red date quality detection device which are sequentially and respectively arranged on a production line, a continuous precooking machine, a double-channel beating machine and a sheet spreading machine which are sequentially and respectively arranged on the production line, a pit flushing machine and a sorting machine which are sequentially and respectively arranged on the production line and are used for producing date powder, a sewage treatment device for sewage treatment, a date core shell and date kernel separation device and a slag discharge spiral conveying mechanism which are used for recycling of date pits;
inputting the fresh red dates from the bubble cleaning tank into a brush drum cleaning machine for cleaning, inputting the fresh red dates from the brush drum cleaning machine into a spray fruit selection machine for spray cleaning and fruit selection, inputting the fresh red dates from the spray fruit selection machine into a vibration draining machine for vibration draining, inputting the fresh red dates from the vibration draining machine into a flow-through dryer for drying, inputting the fresh red dates from the flow-through dryer into a roller classifier for classification, and performing sampling inspection or full inspection on the classified fresh red dates by using a fresh red date quality detection device;
inputting the fresh red dates with the level below two obtained by grading with a roller grader into a continuous pre-cooking machine for cooking, inputting the fresh red dates from the continuous pre-cooking machine into a double-channel beater for beating and pulp-kernel separation, adding auxiliary materials into the pulp of the jujube pulp from the double-channel beater for concentration, and then inputting the mixed pulp obtained after concentration into a sheet-laying machine for sheet laying;
inputting the second-stage fresh red dates obtained by grading by the roller grader into a pitter to perform pitting so as to separate date pits from date pulp, inputting the date pulp from the pitter into a separator to perform crushing and further separating the pitted pulp, and using the obtained date paste for producing date powder;
inputting sewage generated by cleaning of the bubble cleaning tank into a sewage treatment device for treatment before discharge;
one part of the date pits from the double-channel beater is input into a date core-shell and date kernel separating device for high-added-value date pit recycling, and the other part of the date pits is input into a deslagging screw conveying mechanism for low-added-value date pit recycling; one part of the date pits from the pit flushing machine is input into a date core-shell and date kernel separating device for recycling the date pits with high added value, and the other part of the date pits is input into a slag discharge screw conveying mechanism for recycling the date pits with low added value.
The bubble cleaning tank is shown in figures 1-1 to 1-4 and comprises a cleaning tank 1-1, a stirring rod 1-6 and a water outlet pipe 1-14, wherein a bottom cabinet 1-2 is fixed on the left side of the cleaning tank 1-1, a fan 1-3 is installed above the bottom cabinet 1-2, a motor 1-4 is installed on one side of the cleaning tank 1-1, the motor 1-4 is in driving connection with a rotating shaft 1-5, the stirring rod 1-6 is fixed on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 1-5, a protective cover 1-7 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 1-5, the stirring rod 1-6 is positioned in the protective cover 1-7, a brush 1-8 is fixed on the outer side of the protective cover 1-7, and a baffle slot 1-9 is arranged on the inner side wall on the right side of the cleaning tank 1-1, and the inside of the baffle slot 1-9 is provided with a baffle 1-10, the right lower part of the baffle 1-10 is provided with a collecting pool, the collecting pool is internally provided with a collecting box 1-11, the collecting box 1-11 is fixed with a clamping plate 1-12, the left side of the collecting box 1-11 is provided with an inlet 1-13, the lower edge of the inlet 1-13 is flush with the bottom surface of the cleaning tank 1-1, a water outlet pipe 1-14 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting pool, a germicidal lamp 1-15 is arranged above the middle part of the cleaning tank 1-1, a feed inlet 1-16 is arranged above the germicidal lamp 1-15, a speed reducing cloth bag 1-17 is fixed below the feed inlet 1-16, the inside of the water outlet pipe 1-14 is provided with a circular baffle 1-18, the edge of the circular baffle 1-18 is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 1-14, the round baffle plate 1-18 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 1-19, and the other end of the rotating rod 1-19 passes through the rotating groove 1-20 on the side wall of the water outlet pipe 1-14 and extends out of the water outlet pipe 1-14; the bottom of the cleaning tank 1-1 is provided with a blast pipe 1-21, the air inlet end of the blast pipe 1-21 is communicated with the air outlet end of the air blower 1-22 through fluid, and the air outlet end of the blast pipe 1-21 is communicated with the fluid in the cleaning tank 1-1; the inner wall of the collecting box 1-11 is provided with a filtering hole with the aperture smaller than the diameter of the red dates; the collecting tank, the water pump 1-23, the water storage tank 1-24 and the cleaning tank 1-1 are communicated in sequence, and a valve 1-25 is arranged on a pipeline between the water storage tank 1-24 and the cleaning tank 1-1. The stirring rods 1-6 are in a fan-blade-shaped structure, and the stirring rods 1-6 are uniformly distributed around the axial center line of the rotating shaft 1-5. The protective cover 1-7 is in a net-shaped hollow structure, the radius of the protective cover 1-7 is larger than the length of the stirring rod 1-6, and the protective cover 1-7 and the brush 1-8 are fixedly connected to form an integrated structure. The height of the baffle 1-10 is larger than that of the right side wall of the cleaning tank 1-1, and the baffle 1-10 is detachably connected with the cleaning tank 1-1 through the baffle slot 1-9. The collecting box 1-11 is of an L-shaped hollow structure, the collecting box 1-11 and the clamping plate 1-12 are welded to form an integrated structure, the clamping plate 1-12 is of a groove-shaped structure, and the groove width of the groove-shaped structure of the clamping plate 1-12 is larger than the thickness of the side wall of the collecting tank.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, injecting a proper amount of water into the cleaning groove 1-1, inserting the baffle plate 1-10 on the right side of the cleaning groove 1-1 into the baffle plate slot 1-9 to prevent water from flowing away, then pouring the red dates to be cleaned into the cleaning groove 1-1 through the feed inlet 1-16, enabling the speed of the red dates falling on the water surface to be reduced through the speed reducing cloth bag 1-17 below the cleaning groove 1-1, preventing the red dates from being damaged, then opening the motor 1-4 and the blower 1-22, enabling the motor 1-4 to drive the rotating shaft 1-5 to rotate clockwise, and further driving the stirring rod 1-6 and the protective cover 1-7 on the outer side (the diameter of meshes on the protective cover 1-7 is smaller than that of the fresh red dates, so that the fresh red dates can be prevented from entering the protective cover 1-7) to rotate, the rotating stirring rod 1-6 can stir water flow in the cleaning tank 1-1, air blown out by the air blower 1-22 is blown into the cleaning tank 1-1 from the bottom of the cleaning tank 1-1 through the air blowing pipe 1-21 to generate a large amount of air bubbles, so that red dates are in a rolling state under the drive of the blown air bubbles and the stirring rod 1-6, sludge and pesticides on the surfaces of the red dates in the cleaning tank 1-1 can be cleaned, the protection cover 1-7 can prevent the fresh red dates from being damaged due to collision between the fresh red dates and the rotating shaft 1-5 and the stirring rod 1-6 in the rotating process, the quality of the cleaned red dates is improved, meanwhile, the uniformly distributed brushes 1-8 can prevent the red dates from being damaged due to direct collision between the red dates and the protection cover 1-7, and the air bubbles blown out by the air blowing pipe 1-21 can increase the rolling degree of the red dates in the cleaning tank 1-1, can remove attachments on the surface of red dates, thoroughly clean the red dates, start the fan 1-3 to continuously blow the water surface, turn and clean the red dates floating on the surface of the cleaning tank 1-1, ensure the cleaning force of the red dates, sterilize bacteria on the surface of the red dates by the sterilizing lamps 1-15 in the cleaning process of the red dates, ensure the quality of the red dates, pull out the baffle plate 1-10 upwards through the baffle plate slots 1-9 after the red dates are cleaned, make the red dates and water enter the collecting box 1-11 in the collecting tank through the inlet port 1-13 under the driving of the vortex generated by the stirring rod 1-6 and the blowing of the fan 1-3, and then take out the collecting box 1-11 upwards through the clamping plates 1-12 at two sides, thereby collecting the cleaned red dates, after red dates in the collecting box 1-11 are taken out, the collecting box 1-11 is placed in a collecting tank on the right side of the cleaning tank 1-1 through a clamping plate 1-12 so as to be collected next time, after collection is finished, a fan 1-3 and a motor 1-4 are turned off, a rotating rod 1-19 is rotated by a rotating groove 1-20 to form a certain angle, so that a circular baffle 1-18 is driven to rotate, water in the collecting tank flows out through a water outlet pipe 1-14, and therefore the inside of the collecting tank can be cleaned conveniently and used next time; in addition, the collecting tank, the water pumps 1-23, the water storage tanks 1-24 and the cleaning tank 1-1 are sequentially communicated in a fluid mode, the valves 1-25 are installed on a pipeline between the water storage tanks 1-24 and the cleaning tank 1-1, water in the collecting tank can be conveyed into the cleaning tank 1-1 through the water pumps 1-23 to be recycled, the water in the collecting tank 1-24 is temporarily stored, when the collecting box 1-11 starts to collect cleaned red dates, the water pumps 1-23 can start to work to pump the water into the water storage tanks 1-24 to temporarily store the water, the valves 1-25 are closed, and the valves 1-25 can be opened to clean the next batch of fresh red dates after the collecting work is finished, so that the cleaning work can be continuously carried out, and meanwhile, water is saved; when the water is recycled for a set number of times, the sewage is discharged through the water outlet pipes 1 to 14 by rotating the rotating rods 1 to 19. The red date cleaning device has the advantages that damage caused by collision in the red date cleaning process can be reduced, the quality of the cleaned red dates is improved, sludge and pesticides on the surfaces of the red dates can be sufficiently cleaned, and meanwhile, the cleaned red dates are convenient to collect.
The brush rotary drum cleaning machine is shown in figures 2-1 to 2-3 and comprises a machine body 2-1, a feed opening 2-2, a clamping block 2-3, a discharge opening 2-4, a hexagon bolt 2-5, a water pipe 2-6, a water valve 2-7, a rotating shaft 2-8, a main brush 2-9, a motor 2-10, a belt 2-11, a belt pulley 2-12, a fixed frame 2-13, a roller 2-14, an adjusting nut 2-15, a connecting pipe 2-16, a spray head 2-17 and an auxiliary brush 2-18, wherein the upper end of the left side of the machine body 2-1 is connected with the feed opening 2-2, the clamping block 2-3 is arranged at the tail end of the right side of the machine body 2-1, the feed opening 2-2 is in a funnel-shaped structure, and the feed opening 2-2 and the machine body 2-1 are welded, the feeding port 2-2 and the machine body 2-1 are well stable, the phenomenon that the feeding port 2-2 is inclined due to fracture between the feeding port 2-2 and the machine body 2-1 when in use is prevented, fresh red dates cannot effectively fall into the machine body 2-1 from the feeding port 2-2, meanwhile, the feeding port 2-2 can effectively prevent the fresh red dates from being stacked when in feeding, the discharging ports 2-4 are distributed on the inner sides of the clamping blocks 2-3, hexagonal bolts 2-5 penetrate through the two sides of the discharging ports 2-4, the discharging ports 2-4 are detachably connected with the machine body 2-1 through the hexagonal bolts 2-5 and the clamping blocks 2-3, the clamping blocks 2-3 play a good role in fixing and clamping, and the clamping blocks 2-3 are prevented from being unstably fixed when in use, the discharge port 2-4 is separated from the right side of the machine body 2-1, so that the fresh red dates cannot effectively fall into the storage device, and meanwhile, when the discharge port 2-4 is damaged, the discharge port 2-4 can be detached by detaching the hexagon bolt 2-5 in use, so that a user can conveniently replace the new discharge port 2-4. The upper end of the machine body 2-1 is provided with a water pipe 2-6, the outer side of the water pipe 2-6 is fixed with a water valve 2-7, the inner side of the machine body 2-1 is provided with a rotating shaft 2-8, the periphery of the outer side of the rotating shaft 2-8 is connected with a main hair brush 2-9 and an auxiliary hair brush 2-18, the main hair brush 2-9 and the auxiliary hair brush 2-18 are distributed at the outer side of the rotating shaft 2-8 at intervals, and the axial width of the main hair brush 2-9 along the rotating shaft 2-8 is equal to the axial width of the auxiliary hair brush 2-18 along the rotating shaft 2-8; between two adjacent spindles 2-8: the main hairbrush 2-9 on one rotating shaft 2-8 is over against the auxiliary hairbrush 2-18 on the other rotating shaft 2-8, and the bristles of the main hairbrush 2-9 on one rotating shaft 2-8 extend into the bristles of the auxiliary hairbrush 2-18 on the other rotating shaft 2-8, in the red date cleaning process, the main hairbrush 2-9 and the auxiliary hairbrush 2-18 on one rotating shaft 2-8 are mutually matched with the main hairbrush 2-9 and the auxiliary hairbrush 2-18 on the other adjacent rotating shaft 2-8 to clamp the fresh red dates, the main hairbrush 2-9 and the auxiliary hairbrush 2-18 clean the surfaces of the fresh red dates to prevent the red dates from being effectively cleaned due to insufficient cleaning force in use, the motor 2-10 is distributed at the lower end of the left side of the machine body 2-1, and the belt 2-11 is arranged on the power output of the motor 2-10, the belt pulleys 2-12 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 2-8 at the leftmost side of the machine body 2-1, the power output end of the motor 2-10 is in driving connection with the belt pulleys 2-12 through the belts 2-11, the adjacent rotating shafts 2-8 are in driving connection through chains, the motor 2-10 is in driving connection with the belt pulleys 2-12 through the belts 2-11, when in cleaning, the motor 2-10 is started, the motor 2-10 drives the belt pulley 2-12 to rotate, the belt 2-11 drives the rotating shafts 2-8 to rotate, a chain wheel is arranged at one end of each rotating shaft 2-8, the adjacent rotating shafts 2-8 are in transmission connection through a chain and the chain wheel which are matched with each other, the main hairbrushes 2-9 and the auxiliary hairbrushes 2-18 rotate along with the main hairbrushes, and the fresh red dates are cleaned in a rotating mode. The lower end of the machine body 2-1 is provided with a fixed frame 2-13, and the two sides of the lower end of the fixed frame 2-13 are connected with rollers 2-14. In the embodiment, adjusting nuts 2-15 are distributed on the inner sides of water pipes 2-6, connecting pipes 2-16 are fixed on the inner sides of the adjusting nuts 2-15, spray heads 2-17 are mounted at the lower ends of the connecting pipes 2-16, the spray heads 2-17 are communicated with fluids of the connecting pipes 2-16, the connecting pipes 2-16 are communicated with the fluids of the water pipes 2-6, branch pipes are formed on the outer walls of the inner sides of the water pipes 2-6 at equal intervals, the adjusting nuts 2-15 are mounted on the branch pipes, external threads matched with the internal threads of the adjusting nuts 2-15 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the ends of the connecting pipes 2-16, the free ends of the branch pipes extend into the connecting pipes 2-16, the branch pipes and the connecting pipes 2-16 are detachably connected through the adjusting nuts 2-15, when the spray heads 2-17 cannot effectively spray fresh red dates, the adjusting nuts 2-15 can be unscrewed, and then the connecting pipes 2-16 can be rotated, so that the spraying angle of the spray heads 2-17 can be adjusted.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a motor 2-10 is started, the motor 2-10 drives a belt pulley 2-12 to rotate, the belt pulley 2-12 drives a rotating shaft 2-8 to rotate through a belt 2-11, a plurality of main hairbrushes 2-9 and auxiliary hairbrushes 2-18 rotate along with the rotating shaft, a water valve 2-7 is started at the same time, clean water flows into a connecting pipe 2-16 from a water pipe 2-6 and is sprayed out from a spray head 2-17, the connecting pipe 2-16 is uniformly distributed on the inner side of the water pipe 2-6 at equal intervals, when the spray head 2-17 cannot effectively spray fresh red dates, the connecting pipe 2-16 can be rotated through an adjusting nut 2-15, the connecting pipe 2-16 can rotate leftwards and rightwards by a small amplitude, and the water spraying angle of the spray head 2-17 is adjusted; then, fresh red dates are placed into a feed opening 2-2, a main brush 2-9 and an auxiliary brush 2-18 on one rotating shaft 2-8 are staggered with a main brush 2-9 and an auxiliary brush 2-18 on the other adjacent rotating shaft 2-8 to clamp the fresh red dates, the main brush 2-9 and the auxiliary brush 2-18 clean the surfaces of the fresh red dates, clear water sprayed by a spray head 2-17 deeply cleans the surfaces of the red dates, the main brush 2-9 and the auxiliary brush 2-18 with moderate hardness are selected to prevent the main brush 2-9 and the auxiliary brush 2-18 from damaging the surfaces of the red dates, dirt brushed off by the main brush 2-9 and the auxiliary brush 2-18 can be taken away, and finally the cleaned fresh red dates flow out from a discharge opening 2-4.
In addition, a water collecting tank is arranged below the main brushes 2-9 and the auxiliary brushes 2-18, and sewage generated by cleaning can flow into the water collecting tank to be stored so as to be treated or recycled. In order to enable the fresh red dates to smoothly or quickly go from the fresh red date inlet end to the fresh red date outlet end, the radius of the chain wheel on the rotating shaft is gradually reduced from the fresh red date inlet end to the fresh red date outlet end, so that the rotating speed of the chain wheel is sequentially accelerated, and the fresh red dates can advance. Of course, the skilled person can also take other forms, such as the inlet end of the fresh red dates having a greater height than the outlet end of the fresh red dates, so that the fresh red dates roll forward by their own weight. Or the combination of the two forms can be adopted to promote the fresh red dates to smoothly or quickly flow from the inlet end of the fresh red dates to the outlet end of the fresh red dates.
The brush drum cleaning machine for cleaning the fresh red dates is provided with the feed opening, the feed opening is welded with the machine body, the feed opening and the machine body are stable, the phenomenon that the feed opening is inclined due to the fact that the feed opening is broken between the feed opening and the machine body in use is prevented, the fresh red dates cannot effectively fall into the machine body from the feed opening, meanwhile, the feeding port can effectively prevent the fresh red dates from being stacked during feeding, hexagonal bolts penetrate through two sides of the discharging port, the discharging port is connected with the machine body through the hexagonal bolts and the clamping blocks, the clamping blocks play a good role in fixing and clamping, the clamping blocks are prevented from being unstably fixed in use, the discharging port is prevented from being separated from the right side of the machine body, and the fresh red dates cannot effectively fall into the storage device, when the discharge gate appeared damaging simultaneously, can dismantle the discharge gate through dismantling the hex bolts in the use, the person of facilitating the use changes new discharge gate. The outer sides of the rotating shafts are all connected with a main hair brush and an auxiliary hair brush, the main hair brush and the auxiliary hair brush are distributed on the outer sides of the rotating shafts at intervals, the axial widths of the main hair brush and the auxiliary hair brush are equal, two adjacent rotating shafts are arranged, the main hair brush on one rotating shaft is just opposite to the auxiliary hair brush on the other rotating shaft, the main hair brush and the auxiliary hair brush on one rotating shaft extend into the hair brush of the auxiliary hair brush on the other rotating shaft, the main hair brush and the auxiliary hair brush can thoroughly clean the surface of the fresh red dates, the situation that the red dates cannot be effectively cleaned due to insufficient cleaning force in use is prevented, a spray head is installed at the lower end of the connecting pipe, dirt on the fresh red dates brushed off by the main hair brush and the auxiliary hair brush can be washed off by water sprayed by the spray head, a rotatable structure is arranged between the connecting pipe and the branch pipe, when a user feels that the spray head sprays crosswise with other spray heads, the spray head cannot effectively spray the fresh red dates, the user can spray the connecting pipe by rotating the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe can rotate leftwards and rightwards by a small amplitude, and is convenient for a user to use.
The spraying fruit selecting machine is shown in figures 3-1 to 3-3 and comprises a spraying box 3-6 and a fruit selecting machine table 3-12, wherein the fruit selecting machine table 3-12 is positioned at the right side of the spraying box 3-6, a water pool 3-1 is arranged at the left side of the spraying box 3-6, a water tank 3-2 is arranged at the upper left part in the spraying box 3-6, the water outlet end of the water tank 3-2 is communicated with the water inlet end of a water pipe 3-3, the water outlet end of the water pipe 3-3 is communicated with the water inlet end of a spray head 3-5, the water tank 3-2 starts to operate, water in the water tank 3-2 enters the spray head 3-5 through the water pipe 3-3, the red dates can be sprayed and cleaned, a water outlet 3-4 is arranged at the bottom of the side, close to the water pool 3-1, of the spraying box 3-6, a filter plate 3-17 is arranged below the spray head 3-5, and the filter plate 3-17 is arranged in the spray box 3-6: the water outlet 3-4 is communicated with fluid in the space below the filter plate 3-17 by inclining 20 degrees from one side adjacent to the water pool 3-1 to the direction of the discharge port, namely the horizontal height of one side of the filter plate 3-17 adjacent to the water pool 3-1 is larger than that of the discharge port; the bottom of the spraying box 3-6 close to one side of the fruit selecting machine table 3-12 is provided with a discharge port, the fruit selecting machine table 3-12 is provided with a vibrating plate 3-10, the vibrating plate 3-10 is provided with a sieve plate 3-8, the discharge port is provided with a sliding plate 3-7, the discharge end of the sliding plate 3-7 is positioned above the sieve plate 3-8, the lower part of the sieve plate 3-8 is provided with a fruit box 3-9, the right side of the fruit selecting machine table 3-12 is provided with a vibrating motor 3-11, the left side of the vibrating motor 3-11 is connected with the vibrating plate 3-10, the vibrating plate 3-10 inclines 5-15 degrees from left to right on the fruit selecting machine table 3-12, namely the horizontal height of the vibrating plate 3-10 close to one end of the spraying box 3-6 is larger than the horizontal height of the end far away from the spraying box 3-6, after the vibrating motor 3-11 is started, the vibrating plate 3-10 starts to vibrate, red dates are conveyed forwards to the sieve plate 3-8 through vibration, the support frame 3-14 is fixed at the bottom of the fruit selecting machine table 3-12, the rollers 3-13 are installed at the bottom of the support frame 3-14, the rollers 3-13 at the bottom of the fruit selecting machine table 3-12 are designed, the whole device is favorable for moving, the transportation time of the red dates is shortened, a fruit inlet 3-15 is formed in the top of the spraying box 3-6, sieve holes 3-16 are formed in the surface of the sieve plate 3-8, a plurality of sieve holes 3-16 are formed in the surface of the sieve plate 3-8, the sieve plate 3-8 is in a half arc shape, the pore diameter of the sieve holes 3-16 on the first sieve plate 3-8 is smaller than or equal to 1 cm from left to right on the vibrating plate 3-10, the aperture of the sieve pore 3-16 on the second sieve plate 3-8 is larger than 1 cm and smaller than or equal to 2 cm, the aperture of the sieve pore 3-16 on the third sieve plate 3-8 is larger than 2 cm and smaller than or equal to 3 cm, the aperture of the sieve pore 3-16 on the fourth sieve plate 3-8 is larger than 3 cm and smaller than or equal to 3.5 cm, the aperture of the sieve pore 3-16 on the fifth sieve plate 3-8 is larger than 6 cm, and the shrunken red dates can be screened according to different sieve pores 3-16 (under the general condition, the longitudinal diameter and the transverse diameter of the deteriorated red dates can be reduced, so that the deteriorated red dates can be screened out, certainly, the longitudinal diameter and the transverse diameter of some red dates which are not deteriorated are small and can be screened out together with the deteriorated red dates, the workload of manual sorting in the later period can be greatly reduced, according to the price condition of the red dates, or the undegraded red dates with smaller longitudinal diameter and transverse diameter can be treated together with the degraded red dates).
The working principle is as follows: firstly, pouring fresh red dates into a spraying box 3-6 through a fruit inlet 3-15 above the spraying box 3-6, opening a water outlet end of a water tank 3-2, enabling water in the water tank 3-2 to enter a spray head 3-5 through a water delivery pipe 3-3, enabling the spray head 3-5 to spray and wash the red dates inside, separating water flow from the red dates on a filter plate 3-17 after the red dates are sprayed and washed, enabling the water flow to flow into a water tank 3-1 through a left water outlet 3-4, enabling the red dates to pass through the filter plate 3-17 inclined to a discharge outlet direction by 10-30 degrees from one side adjacent to the water tank 3-1, arranging a discharge outlet at the bottom of one side of the spraying box 3-6 adjacent to a fruit selecting machine table 3-12, sliding into a sliding plate 3-7, and then enabling the red dates to enter the fruit selecting machine table 3-12, then starting a vibrating motor 3-11, connecting the left side of the vibrating motor 3-11 with a vibrating plate 3-10, after the vibrating motor 3-11 is started, enabling the vibrating plate 3-10 to start vibrating, enabling the vibrating plate 3-10 to incline 5-15 degrees from left to right on a fruit selecting machine table 3-12, conveying the red dates to a sieve plate 3-8 forwards through the vibrating and inclined vibrating plate 3-10, installing five or more sieve plates from the left side to the right side of the vibrating plate 3-10, arranging sieve holes 3-16 on the sieve plate 3-8, enabling the size and specification of the sieve holes 3-16 to be all different, gradually increasing the aperture of the sieve holes 3-16 on each sieve plate 3-8 from left to right of the first to the fifth sieve plates, and enabling the deteriorated red dates to be shriveled and not full due to water loss, the screening plates 3-8 passing through the smaller screening holes 3-16 are firstly screened out, then the red dates of different specifications and sizes are screened according to the different screening holes 3-16 when the red dates vibrate forwards through the inclined vibrating plates 3-10, after the red dates are sequentially screened, the unqualified red dates are screened out, meanwhile, the red dates of the same size are screened together, later-stage manual screening is facilitated, the working strength is reduced, the red dates can enter the lower fruit box 3-9 after being screened, the whole device is moved beneficially due to the design of the rollers 3-13 designed at the bottom of the fruit selecting machine table 3-12, the transportation time of the red dates is shortened, the red dates in the fruit box 3-9 are taken away, and the efficiency of the whole using process is well improved. The water spraying pipes 3 to 18 are arranged right above the sieve plates 3 to 8, water spraying openings of the water spraying pipes 3 to 18 are right opposite to the sieve plates 3 to 8, and fresh red dates on the sieve plates 3 to 8 can be cleaned again. In order to avoid the collision damage of the fresh red dates on the sieve plate 3-8, the vibration amplitude and frequency of the vibration motor 3-11 are not easy to be too large; in addition, the sieve plates 3-8 are preferably rubber plates or plastic plates, which can reduce the damage to the fresh red dates caused by collision.
The spraying fruit selector for screening deteriorated red dates is provided with a spraying box, a spray head is arranged in the spraying box and can be used for washing the red dates, a water outlet is arranged on the left side of the spraying box, after the red dates are washed, cleaning wastewater flows into the water inlet tank, the washed red dates enter a fruit selecting machine table, a vibration motor is connected with a vibration plate, the red dates are moved forwards to be selected through vibration, the sieve plate is arranged on the vibration plate and can be used for screening shrunken red dates, the fruit box is fixed below the sieve plate, the red dates can sequentially enter the fruit box through the sieve holes in the sieve plate according to the diameter in the screening process, the manual labor is reduced, the sieve plate is arranged in the fruit selecting machine table, a plurality of red date screening work can be carried out, in addition, the aperture of the sieve pore is gradually enlarged from left to right, so that the shrunken red dates can be preferentially screened, and the quality and the working efficiency of the red dates are greatly improved.
The vibration draining machine is shown in figures 4-1 to 4-3 and comprises a machine body 4-1, a first conveyor belt 4-4 and a brush 4-8, wherein two first fixing plates 4-3 are horizontally arranged above the interior of the machine body 4-1, a first vibrating motor 4-2 is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body 4-1 at one side of the first fixing plate 4-3, a first rotating shaft 4-18 is arranged between the two first fixing plates 4-3, a first belt pulley is arranged on the first rotating shaft 4-18, a first conveying belt 4-4 is positioned between the two first fixing plates 4-3 and is arranged on the first belt pulley, the upper surfaces of the two first fixing plates 4-3 are respectively provided with a first baffle plate 4-5, and the first vibration motor 4-2 is in contact connection with the first fixing plates 4-3 through a connecting pipe; a feeding port 4-6 is arranged at the top of the left upper part of the machine body 4-1, a connecting rod 4-7 is fixed on the inner wall of the top part of the machine body 4-1, and a brush 4-8 is arranged below the connecting rod 4-7;
the side wall of the left lower part of the machine body 4-1 is provided with a water outlet 4-14, a first water collecting tank 4-15 fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 4-3 is arranged below the first conveying belt 4-4, a first water pump 4-16 and a first pipeline 4-17 are arranged below the first water collecting tank 4-15, the water inlet end of the first water pump 4-16 is communicated with fluid inside the first water collecting tank 4-15, the water outlet end of the first water pump 4-16 is communicated with the water inlet end of the first pipeline 4-17, the water outlet end of the first pipeline 4-17 is communicated with the fluid of the water outlet 4-14, the first rotating shaft 4-18 is in driving connection with the first motor 4-19, and the first conveying belt 4-4 is a hollowed mesh conveying belt.
Two second fixing plates are horizontally arranged below the inner part of the machine body 4-1, a second vibrating motor is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body 4-1 on one side of each second fixing plate, a second rotating shaft is arranged between the two second fixing plates, a second belt pulley is arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second conveying belt 4-9 is positioned between the two second fixing plates and arranged on the second belt pulley, second baffles are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two second fixing plates, and the second vibrating motors are in contact connection with the second fixing plates through connecting pipes;
a second water collecting tank fixedly connected with the second fixing plate is arranged below the second conveyor belt 4-9, a second water pump and a second pipeline are installed below the second water collecting tank, the water inlet end of the second water pump is communicated with fluid in the second water collecting tank, the water outlet end of the second water pump is communicated with fluid in the water inlet end of the second pipeline, the water outlet end of the second pipeline is communicated with fluid in the water outlet 4-14, a second rotating shaft is in driving connection with a second motor, and the second conveyor belt 4-9 is a hollow mesh conveyor belt.
Two third fixing plates are horizontally arranged in the machine body 4-1 and are positioned under the first water collecting tank 4-15 and above the second conveying belt 4-9, a third vibrating motor is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body 4-1 at one side of the third fixing plates, a third rotating shaft is arranged between the two third fixing plates, a third belt pulley is arranged on the third rotating shaft, the third conveying belt 4-11 is positioned between the two third fixing plates and is arranged on the third belt pulley, third baffle plates are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two third fixing plates, and the third vibrating motor is in contact connection with the third fixing plates through connecting pipes;
a third water collecting tank fixedly connected with a third fixing plate is arranged below the third conveyor belt 4-11, a third water pump and a third pipeline are arranged below the third water collecting tank, the water inlet end of the third water pump is communicated with fluid in the third water collecting tank, the water outlet end of the third water pump is communicated with fluid at the water inlet end of the third pipeline, the water outlet end of the third pipeline is communicated with fluid at a water outlet 4-14, a third rotating shaft is in driving connection with a third motor, and the third conveyor belt is a hollowed mesh conveyor belt; a discharge port 4-12 is arranged at the right lower part of the third conveyor belt 4-11, and a support column 4-13 is fixed below the machine body 4-1.
The first rotating shaft 4-18 rotates along the clockwise direction, the third rotating shaft rotates along the anticlockwise direction, the second rotating shaft rotates along the clockwise direction, a third fan 4-20 is installed on the inner wall of the machine body 4-1 above the right of the third conveying belt 4-11, and a second fan 4-10 is installed on the inner wall of the machine body 4-1 above the left of the second conveying belt 4-9.
The first conveyor belt 4-4, the second conveyor belt 4-9 and the third conveyor belt 4-11 are in a parallel structure, and the lengths of the first conveyor belt 4-4, the second conveyor belt 4-9 and the third conveyor belt 4-11 are smaller than the length of the machine body 4-1.
The plate surface of the first baffle plate 4-5 is vertical to the bearing surface of the first conveyor belt 4-4, and the thickness of the first baffle plate 4-5 is the same as that of the first fixing plate 4-3; the plate surface of the second baffle is vertical to the bearing surface of the second conveyor belt 4-9, and the thickness of the second baffle is the same as that of the second fixed plate; the plate surface of the third baffle is vertical to the bearing surface of the third conveyor belt 4-11, and the thickness of the third baffle is the same as that of the third fixed plate.
The air outlet of the second fan 4-10 is parallel to the bearing surface of the second conveyor belt 4-9, and the air outlet of the third fan 4-20 is parallel to the bearing surface of the third conveyor belt 4-11.
The aperture of the mesh on the mesh-shaped conveyor belt is 0.5-1.5cm, so that the fresh red dates are prevented from falling off.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, cleaned fresh red dates are poured into a machine body 4-1 from a material inlet 4-6 and fall onto a first conveyor belt 4-4, the first conveyor belt 4-4 is a mesh conveyor belt which is made of soft fabrics and can reduce damage of the fresh red dates in a vibration draining process, then a first motor 4-19 is started, a first belt pulley drives the first conveyor belt 4-4 to operate through clockwise rotation of a first rotating shaft 4-18, so that the fresh red dates are conveyed on the first conveyor belt 4-4, a first vibrating motor 4-2 is started in the conveying process, the first vibrating motor 4-2 drives the first conveyor belt 4-4 to vibrate, so that the fresh red dates are subjected to vibration draining, and when the fresh red dates approach a brush 4-8, the brush 4-8 can clean the fresh red dates, meanwhile, the excessive moisture on the surfaces of the fresh red dates is swept, in the process, the first baffle 4-5 can prevent the fresh red dates from falling from two sides in the conveying process, the drained moisture after vibration can fall into the first water collecting tank 4-15, the first water pump 4-16 is started, the first water pump 4-16 can discharge the first water collecting tank 4-15 from the water outlet 4-14 through the first pipeline 4-17, then the fresh red dates fall onto the third conveying belt 4-11 from the right end of the first conveying belt 4-4, the third fan 4-20 is started, the third fan 4-20 can blow out cold air to accelerate the evaporation of the moisture on the surfaces of the fresh red dates, so that the fresh red dates can be quickly drained, the fresh red dates move anticlockwise on the third conveying belt 4-11, the drained moisture after the vibration of the third vibrating machine can fall into the third water collecting tank, discharging water in the third water collecting tank from a water outlet 4-14 through a third pipeline through a third water pump, continuously transmitting the red dates, enabling the red dates to fall onto a second conveyor belt 4-9 from the left end of a third conveyor belt 4-11 and to be transmitted clockwise on the second conveyor belt 4-9, continuously draining through the combined action of a second fan 4-10 and a second vibration motor, pumping the water in the second water collecting tank through the second water pump, discharging through a water outlet 4-14 of the second pipeline, and finally discharging the fresh red dates which are subjected to vibration draining through a discharge outlet 4-12 arranged at the right lower part of the second conveyor belt 4-9.
The vibration draining machine for fresh red dates is provided with a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt and a third conveyor belt, draining can be efficiently completed, a feeding port is used for entering fresh red dates, an inclined inlet can prevent the fresh red dates from being accumulated to cause extrusion damage, a brush can clean the fresh red dates and simultaneously sweep away redundant moisture on the surfaces of the fresh red dates, a first baffle plate, a second baffle plate and a third baffle plate can prevent the fresh red dates from falling off from two sides in the conveying process, a first vibration motor, a second vibration motor and a third vibration motor can indirectly enable the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt to vibrate so as to drain the fresh red dates in a vibration mode, a second fan and a third fan can dry the moisture on the surfaces of the fresh red dates in an air drying mode, the fresh red dates are quickly drained, the draining effect is good, a first water collecting tank, a second water collecting tank and a third water collecting tank are used for collecting the water drained after the fresh red dates are cleaned, the water pump can make first water catch bowl, second water catch bowl and third water catch bowl pass through the pipeline and are discharged by delivery port department, first motor, second motor and third motor can drive first pivot respectively, the rotation of second pivot and third pivot makes first conveyer belt, second conveyer belt and third conveyer belt operation, mesh conveyor belt can reduce the damage that the bright red date led to the fact at the vibration waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall in-process for soft fabric, mesh conveyor belt's surface is sieve network structure and can makes moisture pass through, mesh size of mesh conveyor belt is 0.5-1.5cm and can avoid bright red date to fall into the first water catch bowl in below through mesh conveyor belt, in second water catch bowl and the third water catch bowl, the support column makes the organism place more stably.
The flow-through dryer is shown in figures 5-1 to 5-3 and comprises a filter chamber 5-1, a vibrator connector 5-4, a buffer plate 5-6, a vent 5-11, a second buffer plate 5-13 and a water collecting tank 5-17, wherein a rubber layer 5-2 is arranged on the inner wall of the filter chamber 5-1, a feed inlet 5-3 is arranged on the left side of the top end of the filter chamber 5-1, the vibrator connector 5-4 is arranged on the right side of the feed inlet 5-3, bolts 5-5 are fixed at two ends of the inner wall of the filter chamber 5-1, the buffer plate 5-6 is arranged between the bolts 5-5, the buffer plate 5-6 is provided with a left row and a right row which are obliquely arranged downwards, the buffer plate 5-6 is symmetrical relative to the central axis of the filter chamber 5-1, and a third water absorbing layer is arranged on the surface of the buffer plate 5-6, the buffer plate 5-6 is connected with the filter chamber 5-1 through the bolt 5-5, the arrangement of the buffer plate 5-6 can reduce the speed of the fresh jujubes passing through the filter chamber 5-1, and meanwhile, the impact of the red jujubes in the filter chamber 5-1 can be reduced through the rubber layer 5-2 on the inner wall of the filter chamber 5-1, so that the fresh jujubes are protected, the surfaces of the fresh jujubes are prevented from being damaged due to extrusion, the service performance of the device is reduced, and the third water absorption layer arranged on the surface of the buffer plate 5-6 can absorb the water on the surfaces of the red jujubes in the process of the red jubes passing through; the bottom end of the filtering chamber 5-1 is provided with a filtering plate 5-7, the top end of the filtering plate 5-7 is fixed with a first water absorption layer 5-8, the upper end area of the filtering plate 5-7 is equal to the lower surface area of the first water absorption layer 5-8, the arrangement of the first water absorption layer 5-8 reduces the friction force between the fresh jujube and the filtering plate 5-7, thereby accelerating the flowing speed of the fresh jujube on the filtering plate 5-7, simultaneously filtering and absorbing the water on the surface of the jujube, improving the filtering efficiency of the device, the side wall of the filtering chamber 5-1 near the left end of the conveying belt 5-14 is provided with a jujube outlet 5-22, a jujube outlet pipe 5-23 which inclines from the jujube outlet 5-22 to the upper surface of the conveying belt 5-14 is arranged at the position of the jujube outlet 5-22, the left end of the conveying belt 5-14 is positioned right below the outlet of the jujube outlet pipe 5-23, the filter plate 5-7 is obliquely arranged, namely the horizontal height of one end of the filter plate 5-7, which is close to the jujube outlet 5-22, is lower than the horizontal height of one end of the filter plate 5-7, which is far away from the jujube outlet 5-22, and the red jujubes flow out through the jujube outlet 5-22; a supporting plate 5-9 is fixed on the right side of the filtering chamber 5-1, a fan 5-10 is arranged right above the supporting plate 5-9, a ventilation opening 5-11 is arranged above the fan 5-10, a first baffle plate 5-12 is fixed at the bottom end of the supporting plate 5-9, a second baffle plate 5-13 is arranged between the two first baffle plates 5-12, a conveying belt 5-14 is arranged right below the first baffle plate 5-12 and the second baffle plate 5-13, the first baffle plates 5-12 and the second baffle plates 5-13 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the conveying belt 5-14, tooth sockets and teeth are arranged at the free ends of the water-absorbing resin plates 5-19, which are adjacent to the upper surface of the conveying belt 5-14, and along the length direction of the conveying belt 5-14: tooth sockets and teeth of adjacent water-absorbing resin plates 5-19 are opposite along the length direction of a conveyor belt 5-14, the tooth sockets and the teeth are identical in size and shape, the tooth sockets and the teeth between the water-absorbing resin plates 5-19 are oppositely arranged, the effective contact area of the fresh jujubes and the water-absorbing resin plates 5-19 is increased, the water filtration efficiency of the fresh jujubes is increased, the use performance of the device is improved, partition plates 5-15 are arranged on the front and back surfaces of the conveyor belt 5-14, discharge plates 5-16 are arranged at the right end of the conveyor belt 5-14, a water collection tank 5-17 is fixed under the conveyor belt 5-14, a collection net 5-18 is fixed at the top end of the water collection tank 5-17, the collection net 5-18 is of a net structure, and the height of the collection net 5-18 is smaller than that of the water collection tank 5-17, fresh jujubes flow rapidly in the device, the collecting net 5-18 can collect the fresh jujubes which are separated from the filtering route, and can clean and filter the fresh jujubes for the second time, so as to avoid the waste phenomenon, the surface of the conveyor belt 5-14 is provided with a second water absorbing layer 5-20, the second water absorbing layer 5-20 is provided with filtering holes 5-21, the outer surface of the second water absorbing layer 5-20 is provided with convex structures, the filtering holes 5-21 are positioned between the adjacent convex structures, the arrangement of the convex structures on the outer surface of the second water absorbing layer 5-20 can fix the fresh jujubes for a short time, and simultaneously, the water on the surface of the fresh jujubes is absorbed and filtered through the matching of relative arrangement between tooth sockets and teeth between the water absorbing resin plates 5-19, so as to improve the filtering efficiency of the device.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the device can be moved to a working position through wheels, the feed inlet 5-3 and the filtering chamber 5-1 are arranged into an integrated structure, the phenomenon that the red dates are damaged due to extrusion of the red dates by a gap at an interface between the feed inlet 5-3 and the filtering chamber 5-1, and waste is caused is avoided, the buffer plates 5-6 are arranged in two rows at the left and the right and are arranged obliquely downwards, the buffer plates 5-6 are symmetrical about the central axis of the filtering chamber 5-1, the surface of the buffer plate 5-6 is provided with a third water absorption layer, the buffer plate 5-6 is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering chamber 5-1 through bolts 5-5, the speed of the fresh dates passing through the filtering chamber 5-1 can be reduced through the buffer plate 5-6, and the speed of the fresh dates can be further reduced through the rubber layer 5-2 on the inner wall of the filtering chamber 5-1, the fresh jujubes are protected by the mutual matching of the buffer plates 5-6 and the rubber layers 5-2, so that the fresh jujubes are prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the fresh jujubes are high in speed and the inner wall of the filter chamber 5-1 is too hard, meanwhile, the third water absorbing layer on the surface of the buffer plates 5-6 can absorb moisture on the fresh jujubes, the separation of the moisture carried on the surface of the fresh jujubes in the filter chamber 5-1 is accelerated through the vibration of the vibrator at one end of the vibrator interface 5-4, the time for filtering the device is further shortened, and the filtering efficiency of the device is improved. Fresh red dates are filtered for the first time, flow out of a red date outlet 5-22 and an inclined red date outlet pipe 5-23 which are positioned on the side wall of the left end of a conveyor belt 5-14 adjacent to a filtering chamber 5-1 and are sent to the conveyor belt 5-14, the fresh red dates are subjected to secondary water filtration on the conveyor belt 5-14, the fresh red dates can be simultaneously adsorbed on the surface of the fresh red dates through a second water absorption layer 5-20 on the surface of the conveyor belt 5-14, a first baffle 5-12 and a water absorption resin plate 5-19 detachably mounted on a second baffle 5-13 during conveying, and meanwhile, a fan 5-10 arranged at an air vent 5-11 blows air towards the conveyor belt 5-14 below to accelerate the evaporation of the water on the surface of the fresh red dates; and the filtering holes 5-21 are arranged between the conveyor belt 5-14 and the second water absorption layer 5-20, water on the surface of the fresh jujubes can be filtered, meanwhile, filtered water is collected through the water collecting grooves 5-17, tooth sockets and teeth are arranged on the surfaces of the water absorption resin plates 5-19 which are detachably arranged on the free ends of the water absorption resin plates on the first baffle 5-12 and the second baffle 5-13, and the tooth sockets and teeth of the adjacent water absorption resin plates 5-19 are opposite to each other along the length direction of the conveyor belt 5-14, so that the effective contact area between the fresh jujubes and the water absorption resin plates 5-19 is increased, the filtering efficiency of the equipment is further increased, and the fresh jujubes which are filtered for the first time and the second time flow out from the discharge plates 5-16 at the right ends of the conveyor belt 5-14, and the whole flow-through drying process is completed.
The cross-flow dryer for the production of the fresh red dates has the advantages of no need of heating, high flexibility, convenience in moving and the like, the feed inlet and the filter chamber are arranged into an integrated structure, the phenomenon that the red dates are extruded by a gap at an interface between the feed inlet and the filter chamber to damage the red dates and waste is avoided, when the red dates enter the filter chamber, in order to reduce the damage to the fresh dates caused by the fact that the inner wall of the filter chamber is too hard, a rubber layer and a buffer plate are arranged on the inner wall of the filter chamber, the buffer plate can reduce the flow velocity of the red dates in the filter chamber, so that a certain buffering effect is achieved, the impact of the inner wall of the filter chamber on the red dates can be reduced through the rubber plate, the red dates can be effectively protected through the cooperation of the rubber layer and the buffer plate, the service performance of the cross-flow dryer is improved, the vibrator can be installed through the vibrator interface of the vibrator to accelerate the separation of moisture carried on the surfaces of the fresh dates, and the flowing time of water collection and the fresh dates is shortened, thereby improve the work efficiency of this equipment, carry out the secondary drainage through the conveyer belt to the bright jujube after filtering for the first time, bright jujube can absorb water the layer through the second simultaneously when conveying and adsorb the moisture on bright jujube surface with the resin board that absorbs water, and be provided with between conveyer belt and the flexible glue board and cross the filtration pore, can filter the moisture on bright jujube surface, collect the drainage through the water catch bowl simultaneously, the resin board free end that absorbs water has tooth's socket and tooth, it is relative along conveyer belt length direction with tooth's socket and tooth between the adjacent resin board that absorbs water, the effectual area of bright jujube and the resin board contact that absorbs water has been improved, and then improve the filtration efficiency of this equipment, subsequent processing work to the red date provides convenience.
The roller grader is shown in figures 6-1 to 6-4 and comprises a rack, a grading roller, a driving device, a jujube collector 6-16 and a grading auxiliary device, wherein the grading roller is arranged on the rack through a rotating shaft 6-11, the driving device is in driving connection with the rotating shaft 6-11, the jujube collector 6-16 is positioned below a jujube outlet 6-6 of the grading roller, the grading auxiliary device is arranged in the grading roller, and the grading auxiliary device drives fresh red jujubes in the grading roller to move from one end of the grading roller to the other end.
The grading roller comprises an inner cylinder 6-8 and an outer cylinder 6-5 which are coaxially and fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft 6-11, the inner cylinder 6-8 is positioned in the outer cylinder 6-5, and a grading auxiliary device is arranged in the inner cylinder 6-8; the wall of the inner cylinder 6-8 is provided with a jujube dividing opening 6-7, and the aperture of the jujube dividing opening 6-7 is gradually enlarged from the first end of the inner cylinder 6-8 to the second end of the inner cylinder 6-8; the jujube outlet 6-6 is arranged on the wall of the outer cylinder 6-5, and the aperture of the jujube outlet 6-6 is equal to that of the diametrically opposite jujube dividing opening 6-7.
The grading auxiliary device comprises blades 6-9, a driven shaft 6-20, a chain and a driven gear 6-18, wherein the driven shaft 6-20 is parallel to the rotating shaft 6-11, two ends of a driven shaft 6-20 are mounted on the side wall of the inner cylinder 6-8 through bearings, a driven gear 6-18 is fixedly mounted on the driven shaft 6-20, a driving gear 6-19 is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft 6-11, the driven gear 6-18 and the driving gear 6-19 are in transmission connection through chains, the diameter of the driving gear 6-19 is 2-5 times that of the driven gear 6-18, a blade 6-9 is mounted on the driven shaft 6-20 through a fixing seat 6-10, and the distance between the circumcircle of the driven gear 6-18 and the inner wall of the inner cylinder 6-8 is 3 cm.
The rack comprises a base 6-1, a fixing frame 6-15 and a bearing 6-4, wherein the left side and the right side of the base 6-1 are respectively provided with a support frame 6-2, the upper end of the support frame 6-2 is provided with a bearing seat 6-3, the bearing 6-4 is positioned on the bearing seat 6-3, and the two ends of a rotating shaft 6-11 are arranged on the support frame 6-2 through the bearing 6-4; a first end of the inner barrel 6-8 is provided with a fresh red date adding channel 6-12, one end of the fresh red date adding channel 6-12 is communicated with the inside of the inner barrel 6-8, and the other end extends to the outer side of the outer barrel 6-5;
the fixed frame 6-15 is positioned at the right side of the base 6-1, the driving device is arranged on the fixed frame 6-15 and comprises a motor 6-14 and a speed reducer 6-13, and the motor 6-14 drives the rotating shaft 6-11 through the speed reducer 6-13.
An arc surface 6-17 is arranged in the jujube collector 6-16, and the base 6-1 and the support frame 6-2 are welded.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, adding fresh jujubes through a fresh jujube adding channel 6-12, passing through an outer barrel 6-5, entering an inner barrel 6-8, starting a motor 6-14, driving a rotating shaft 6-11 to rotate by the motor 6-14, driving the inner barrel 6-8 and the outer barrel 6-5 to rotate together by the rotating shaft 6-11, driving a driven gear 6-18 to rotate by a driving gear 6-19 on the rotating shaft 6-11 through chain transmission, thereby driving a driven shaft 6-20 to rotate, starting rotation of a blade 6-9 fixed on the driven shaft 6-20, enabling the added fresh jujubes to move from the right end to the left end by the rotation of the blade 6-9, enabling the rotating speed of the driven shaft 6-20 to be faster than that of the rotating shaft 6-11 by the driving gear 6-19 being 5 times of the diameter of the driven gear 6-18, the fresh jujubes move from the first end of the inner cylinder 6-8 to the second end of the inner cylinder along with the rotation, the fresh jujubes flow out through a jujube separating opening 6-7 with gradually changing large aperture from the first end of the inner cylinder 6-8 to the second end of the inner cylinder 6-8 and fall into a jujube collecting device 6-16 through the jujube outlet 6-6, the fresh jujubes are collected by the jujube collecting device 6-16, and the collision of the fresh jujubes on the jujubes in the falling process can be reduced by the cambered surface 6-17 of the jujube collecting device 6-16. In addition, the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder can be obliquely arranged from left to right, namely the horizontal height of the left end is smaller than that of the right end, so that the fresh red dates can move from right to left in the inner cylinder under the action of self gravity, in order to prevent the fresh red dates from moving too fast in the cylinder and realize a better separation effect, the inclination angle is not easy to be too large, and the included angle between the axes of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder and the horizontal plane is preferably 2-5 degrees.
The grading auxiliary device is installed in the grading drum, and the driven shaft in the grading auxiliary device is parallel with the axis of rotation of the grading drum, and is connected the driven gear of driven shaft and the driving gear transmission of axis of rotation through chain drive, and the diameter of driven gear and driving gear is different, and the rotational speed of driven shaft and axis of rotation is different, and the accessible motor realizes the rotation to grading drum in with grading auxiliary device for the red date obtains faster separation.
Install the support frame at the base both ends, install bearing frame and axis of rotation on the support frame, when the axis of rotation rotates, the axis of rotation is fixed to the bearing frame, prevent that the axis of rotation from shifting, make the axis of rotation normally rotate, guarantee roller grader normal work, for roller grader's normal operating provides the condition, the bearing frame is installed and can be when guaranteeing the normal work of axis of rotation on the support frame, can also support roller grader's weight, do not influence the rotation of axis of rotation, reduce axis of rotation pivoted frictional force, reduce the consumption of kinetic energy, save the electric energy.
The aperture that divides the jujube mouth that sets up holds grow gradually from the first end of inner tube to the second of inner tube, the axis of rotation drives the driven shaft and goes up the blade rotation, make bright red date with the second end that moves to the inner tube from the first end of inner tube, at the in-process that removes, bright red date installation divides the order from little to big in jujube mouth aperture to separate from dividing the jujube mouth step by step, the completion is to the separation of bright red date, receive the ARC structure in the jujube ware and can reduce the impact that bright red date fell down, guarantee the integrality of bright red date.
The quality detection device for the fresh red dates is shown in figures 15-1-15-2 and comprises a driving wheel 15-1, a driven wheel 15-2, a black conveying belt 15-3, a black rubber disturbance piece 15-4, a limiting groove 15-5, a disturbance notch 15-6, a hopper 15-7, an illumination box 15-8, an optical fiber probe 15-9, a spherical mirror 15-10, a first optical filter 15-11, an interferometer 15-12, an amplifier 15-13, a digital-to-analog converter 15-14, a computer 15-15, a near infrared light source 15-16, a second optical filter 15-17 and a camera 15-18; the black conveyor belt 15-3 is arranged on the driving wheel 15-1 and the driven wheel 15-2, the driving wheel 15-1 is in driving connection with the driving device, and the driving wheel 15-1 drives the driven wheel 15-2 to synchronously rotate through the black conveyor belt 15-3; two parallel black rubber strips 15-20 protruding out of the surface of the black conveyor belt 15-3 are laid on the black conveyor belt 15-3 along the length direction of the black conveyor belt 15-3, a limiting groove 15-5 is formed between the two black rubber strips 15-20, and the distance between the two black rubber strips 15-20 is less than or equal to 2 times of the maximum longitudinal diameter of the fresh red dates and is greater than or equal to the maximum transverse diameter of the fresh red dates; the first end of the black rubber disturbance piece 15-4 is fixed at the bottom of the limiting groove 15-5, the second end extends to the direction departing from the movement direction of the black conveyor belt 15-3, and the included angle between the black rubber disturbance piece 15-4 and the surface of the black conveyor belt 15-3 is 15-30 degrees; one end of the driving wheel 15-1 is a feeding end of the black conveying belt 15-3, one end of the driven wheel 15-2 is a discharging end of the black conveying belt 15-3, the feeding hopper 15-7 is positioned right above the driving wheel 15-1, a discharging port of the feeding hopper 15-7 is opposite to the limiting groove 15-5, a disturbance notch 15-6 is formed in the bottom of the discharging port of the feeding hopper 15-7, the black rubber disturbance piece 15-4 is opposite to the disturbance notch 15-6, the width and the length of the black rubber disturbance piece 15-4 are respectively smaller than the width and the length of the disturbance notch 15-6, and the diameter of the discharging port of the feeding hopper 15-7 is smaller than or equal to 1.5 times of the maximum longitudinal diameter of the fresh red dates and larger than or equal to the maximum transverse diameter of the fresh red dates; the illumination box 15-8 is positioned right above the black conveyor belt 15-3, the near-infrared light source 15-16, the second optical filter 15-17 and the camera 15-18 are respectively arranged in a box body on the left side of the illumination box 15-8, the second optical filter 15-17 is positioned right below the camera 15-18, the near-infrared light source 15-16 is arranged on the wall of the illumination box 15-8 below the second optical filter 15-17, and the signal output end of the camera 15-18 is connected with the signal input end of the computer 15-15; the emitted light of the interferometer 15-12 is irradiated on the fresh red dates 15-19 on the black conveyor belt 15-3 through the first optical filter 15-11, the spherical mirror 15-10 and the incident optical fiber of the optical fiber probe 15-9 in sequence, and the reflected light of the fresh red dates 15-19 is input into the computer 15-15 through the receiving optical fiber of the optical fiber probe 15-9, the amplifier 15-13 and the digital-to-analog converter 15-14 in sequence.
Because the limit grooves 15-5 are arranged on the black conveyor belt 15-3, the fresh red dates can be arranged in the limit grooves 15-5 one by one, and the fresh red dates 15-19 in the feeding hopper 15-7 can be smoothly rolled out one by one and positioned in the limit grooves 15-5 through the matching of the black rubber disturbance pieces 15-4 and the disturbance notches 15-6, so that the fresh red dates are effectively prevented from blocking a discharge hole of the feeding hopper 15-7. When the produced fresh red dates are subjected to sampling inspection, the fresh red dates are placed into the feeding hopper 15-7, the motor is started, and the fresh red dates can be automatically detected without manual intervention on the black conveying belt 15-3. Photographing the fresh red dates 15-19 on the black conveyor belt 15-3 through a camera 15-18, inputting the photographed images into a computer 15-15 for image processing, and outputting images after brightness correction, so as to judge the surface quality (insect damage, rotten, damage and crack and the like) of the fresh red dates 15-19; image processing and brightness correction are prior art and will not be described herein. After incident light emitted by the interferometer irradiates on the fresh red dates 15-19, the fresh red dates 15-19 can conduct diffuse reflection on the incident light, collected diffuse reflection spectrum signals are input into the computer 15-15 to be processed, and contents of partial substances in the detected fresh red dates are analyzed through a pre-established mathematical model of the internal quality of the fresh red dates; the diffuse reflection spectrum signal processing of the fresh red dates and the establishment of mathematical models of the internal quality of the fresh red dates belong to the prior art, and are not described herein again.
The GB2762-2017 is adopted to detect the surface of the produced fresh red dates, and pollutants such as lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, tin, nickel, nitrite, nitrate and the like are detected; detecting pesticide residues on the surfaces of the produced fresh red dates by using GB2763-2016 according to the types of pesticides used by growers, wherein the pesticides used by the growers are not detected; detecting surface pathogenic bacteria of the produced fresh red dates by GB29921-2013, wherein no salmonella, staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli are detected; the surface mycotoxin of the produced fresh red dates is detected by GB2761-2017, and patulin is not detected. Fully proves that the produced fresh red dates can be directly used without washing. Because the fresh red dates are classified, sorted and fully dried in the production process, the defective fruits are less than 3 percent, the red dates can be transported for sale for a long distance, and the storage time is more than 15 days without mildewing and rotting.
The continuous precooking machine comprises: 7-1 to 7-3, the continuous precooking machine for the production of red date slices comprises a precooking chamber 7-1 with a discharge hole 7-3, a separation box 7-5, a bracket 7-12 and a fixer 7-13, wherein the precooking chamber 7-1 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 7-12, a stirrer 7-2 is arranged in the precooking chamber 7-1, the discharge hole 7-3 is arranged at the bottom of the precooking chamber 7-1, a clapboard 7-4 for sealing the discharge hole 7-3 is arranged at the discharge hole 7-3, the separation box 7-5 is arranged below the precooking chamber 7-1, the separation box 7-5 at the bottom of the box comprises a box bottom plate 7-21, a left box wall 7-22, a right box wall 7-23, a front box wall and a rear box wall, the bottom edges of the left box wall 7-22, the right box wall 7-23, the front box wall and the rear box wall are respectively connected with the box bottom plates 7-21 in a sealing way, a filter hopper 7-19 consisting of a bottom filter plate 7-24, a right filter plate 7-7, a front filter plate and a rear filter plate is arranged in the separation box 7-5, the bottom edges of the right filter plate 7-7, the front filter plate and the rear filter plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom filter plate, a red date pouring opening 7-20 is arranged at the upper part of the left box wall, the left edge of the bottom filter plate 7-24 is hinged at the red date pouring opening 7-20, the bottom filter plate 7-24 inclines towards the box bottom plate from the red date pouring opening 7-20, a lifter 7-6 is arranged on the right filter plate 7-7, slide rails 7-8 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the separation box 7-5, a water collecting tank 7-9 is arranged on the inner side of the sliding rail 7-8, a sliding groove matched with the sliding rail 7-8 is arranged on the water collecting tank 7-9, grips 7-10 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the water collecting tank 7-9, a motor 7-11 is arranged on a support 7-12 on the left side of the precooking chamber 7-1, the power output end of the motor 7-11 is in driving connection with a stirrer 7-2, a fixer 7-13 is arranged on the right side wall of the precooking chamber 7-1, a pin shaft 7-14 is arranged at the bottom of the fixer 7-13, the fixer 7-13 comprises a first fixing part and a second fixing part, the upper end of the first fixing part is hinged with the upper end of the second fixing part, the pin shaft 7-14 penetrates through pin shaft holes on the first fixing part and the second fixing part, the first fixing part and the second fixing part are both provided with an open slot 7-25 with semicircular cross section, the inner walls of the open slots 7-25 are provided with springs 7-15, one ends of the springs 7-15 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the open slots 7-25, the other ends of the springs 7-15 are fixedly connected with the cushions 7-16, the first fixing part is provided with an installation part, and the fixer 7-13 is fixedly arranged on the precooking chamber 7-1 through bolts 7-17 and the installation part.
Wherein, the partition plate 7-4 and the discharge port 7-3 are of a clamping structure, and the discharge port 7-3 is fixedly connected with the precooking chamber 7-1; the water collection tank 7-9 is in fluid communication with the interior of the pre-cooking chamber 7-1 via a water pump 7-26.
When the invention is used, red dates are added into a precooking chamber 7-1 through a feed inlet 7-27, then water is added into the precooking chamber 7-1 through a water inlet pipe arranged on a fixer 7-13 or a water pump 7-26, then a motor 7-11 and an electric heating pipe 7-18 are started, the motor 7-11 drives a stirrer 7-2 to rotate, the stirrer 7-2 stirs a mixture of the red dates and the water in the precooking chamber 7-1, so that the inside of the mixture is heated uniformly and the temperature is uniform, a part of red dates are prevented from being softened completely and a part of red dates start to be softened, when the precooking reaches the preset time, the electric heating pipe 7-18 is closed, a partition plate 7-4 is extracted from a discharge outlet 7-3, and then the mixture of the red dates and the water flows out through the discharge outlet 7-3 to enter a filtering hopper 7-19 in a separation box 7-5, the dates are separated from water after being filtered by a filtering hopper 7-19, the dates are left on a bottom filter plate 7-24, the water enters a water collecting tank 7-9 through a water outlet on a bottom plate 7-21 of the tank, after the dates and the water in a precooking chamber 7-1 are all discharged, a partition plate 7-4 is inserted into a discharge port 7-3 to block the discharge port 7-3, a new batch of dates are added through a feed port 7-27, a water pump 7-26 is started to pump the water in the water collecting tank 7-9 into the precooking chamber 7-1, a certain amount of water is supplemented into the precooking chamber 7-1 through a water inlet pipe, and then an electric heating pipe 7-18 is started, so that the dates of the next batch can be softened. In the discharging process, the motor 7-11 is kept running continuously, so that the softened red dates can be prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the pre-cooking chamber 7-1 or the stirrer 7-2. And after the water is separated from the red dates, the right end of the bottom filter plate 7-24 is lifted by the lifter 7-6 through the right filter plate 7-7 until the red dates on the bottom filter plate 7-24 flow out of the red date pouring opening 7-20, and then the right end of the bottom filter plate 7-24 is lowered by the lifter 7-6 until the right end of the bottom filter plate 7-24 is flush with the left end or the right end is lower than the left end. The red dates and water which are pre-boiled can be introduced into the separation box through the pulling of the partition plate to be separated from the boiled water and the red dates, the discharge hole cannot be blocked, the tightness of the pre-boiling machine can be improved through the tight clamping of the partition plate and the discharge hole, the leakage of water is reduced, the incomplete pre-boiling of the red dates caused by water leakage is prevented, the right side of the filtering hopper can be driven to lift through the stretching of the lifter, and the separated red dates can be poured onto the conveying belt from the red date pouring opening after the pre-boiled red dates are subjected to water-solid separation; seal up the precooking cavity through the baffle when water and red date separate, go into precooking cavity internal recycle with precooking water pump through the water pump, continue to carry out precooking of next batch, the setting up of baffle has reduced the seepage of water. The filter hopper can realize automatic separation of the pre-boiled red dates from water, reduce the time required by manual separation, reduce the difficulty of cleaning by workers, save unnecessary consumption of labor, increase the production efficiency, lead the fluid at the bottom of the separation tank to be communicated with the top of the water collecting tank, recycle the pre-boiled water, play the roles of saving water and accelerating the separation speed, pull the handle outwards to clean the water collecting tank, push the handle inwards to install the water collecting tank, recycle the pre-boiled water, reduce the consumption of resources, save the difficulty of producing the date slices, fix the water inlet pipe by rotating between the fixer and the pin shaft, prevent the water inlet pipe from falling off in the water delivery process, lead the movement of the cushion to drive the spring to stretch, fix the water inlet pipes with different calibers and adapt to the water inlet pipes with different sizes, the market competitiveness of the pre-boiling machine is increased, the application range of the pre-boiling machine is improved, the soft cushion can protect the water inlet pipe when the pre-boiling machine is fixed, the damage of the water inlet pipe is prevented, the problem of worker cleaning is reduced, production is accelerated, and the maintenance cost is saved.
The double-channel beating machine is shown in figures 9-1 to 9-4 and comprises a left fixed table 9-1, a right fixed table 9-17, a frame 9-2, a beating tank 9-7, a motor 9-3, a beating rod 9-5 and a double-channel pulp nucleus separation tank 9-4; the rack 9-2 is arranged on the right fixed table 9-17, the motor 9-3 and the beating rod 9-5 are arranged on the rack 9-2, and the power output end of the motor 9-3 is in driving connection with the beating rod 9-5; the pulping tank 9-7 is fixedly arranged between the left fixing table 9-1 and the right fixing table 9-17 and is respectively and fixedly connected with the left fixing table 9-1 and the right fixing table 9-17, the dual-channel pulp core separating tank 9-4 is positioned under the pulping tank 9-7 and is respectively and fixedly connected with the left fixing table 9-1 and the right fixing table 9-17, and the bottom of the pulping tank 9-7 is communicated with the dual-channel pulp core separating tank 9-4; the pulping rod 9-5 penetrates through the pulping tank 9-7 from the upper part and extends into the double-channel pulp core separation tank 9-4; beating blades 9-8 are arranged on beating rods 9-5 positioned in the beating tank 9-7, the bottom wall of the beating tank 9-7 is a filter screen plate 9-9, the filter screen plate 9-9 and the beating rods 9-5 are arranged together through a bearing, namely the filter screen plate 9-9 does not rotate together with the beating rods 9-5; the double-channel pulp-core separating tank 9-4 comprises an outer tank 9-13 for storing jujube cores, an inner tank 9-15 for storing jujube paste, a nuclear paste primary centrifugal separating disc 9-16 and a nuclear paste secondary separating cylinder 9-18, wherein the inner tank 9-15, the nuclear paste primary centrifugal separating disc 9-16 and the nuclear paste secondary separating cylinder 9-18 are all positioned in the outer tank 9-13, a pulping rod 9-5 sequentially penetrates through the disc center of the nuclear paste primary centrifugal separating disc 9-16 and the cylinder bottom center of the nuclear paste secondary separating cylinder 9-18 from top to bottom and extends into a rotating groove at the bottom of the inner tank 9-15, namely the inner tank 9-15 does not rotate along with the pulping rod 9-5, the disc center of the nuclear paste primary centrifugal separating disc 9-16 and the nuclear paste secondary separating cylinder 9-18 are respectively fixedly connected with the pulping rod 9-5 and synchronously rotate along with the pulping rod 9-5, the nuclear mud primary centrifugal separation discs 9-16 are positioned in the nuclear mud secondary separation cylinders 9-18, the diameters of the nuclear mud primary centrifugal separation discs 9-16 are smaller than the cylinder inner diameter of the nuclear mud secondary separation cylinders 9-18 and larger than the diameters of the filter screen plates 9-9, jujube core primary falling channels are formed between the edges of the nuclear mud primary centrifugal separation discs 9-16 and the inner walls of the nuclear mud secondary separation cylinders 9-18, jujube core falling holes 9-19 are formed in the cylinder side walls of the nuclear mud secondary separation cylinders 9-18 close to the cylinder bottom, the outer diameters of the nuclear mud secondary separation cylinders 9-18 are larger than the outer diameters of the inner tanks 9-15, the tank side walls of the inner tanks 9-15 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the outer tanks 9-13 through connecting pieces 9-20, and jujube core secondary falling channels are formed between the adjacent connecting pieces 9-20; the inner tank 9-15 is internally fixedly provided with a pulp filtering net 9-24, the pulp filtering net 9-24 and a pulping rod 9-5 are fixedly arranged together and synchronously rotate along with the pulping rod 9-5, the diameter of a mesh of the pulp filtering net 9-24 is 0.5-2 mm, a pulping blade 9-23 is fixedly arranged on the pulping rod 9-5 above the pulp filtering net 9-24, and the pulping blades 9-23 are all positioned in the inner tank 9-15.
In the embodiment, the filter screen plate 9-9 comprises a third filter screen 9-10, a first filter screen 9-11 and a second filter screen 9-12, the second filter screen 9-12 is positioned in the center of the filter screen plate 9-9, and the third filter screen 9-10 and the first filter screen 9-11 are arranged around the second filter screen 9-12 at intervals; the meshes of the second filter screen 9-12 are round holes or regular hexagonal holes, and the aperture of the round holes or the maximum aperture of the regular hexagonal holes is smaller than the transverse diameter of the red date pits; the meshes on the third filter screen 9-10 are arc holes with the centers of the filter screen plates 9-9 as the circle centers, and the width of the arc holes along the radial direction is larger than the transverse diameter of the red date pits and smaller than 1.5 times of the transverse diameter of the red date pits; the meshes of the first filter screen 9-11 are strip-shaped holes with the diameter parallel to the filter screen plate 9-9, and the width of the strip-shaped holes is larger than the transverse diameter of the red date pits and smaller than 1.5 times of the transverse diameter of the red date pits.
The bottoms of the nuclear mud primary centrifugal separation discs 9-16 and the nuclear mud secondary separation cylinders 9-18 are respectively provided with concentric hollowed-out rings 9-21, and the widths of the concentric hollowed-out rings 9-21 in the radial direction are 0.8 times of the transverse diameter of the red date pits; the tank wall of the pulping tank 9-7 is respectively fixedly connected with the left fixed table 9-1 and the right fixed table 9-17 through connecting blocks 9-6; the width of the date pit falling holes 9-19 along the axial direction of the secondary separating cylinder 9-18 of the nuclear mud is 2-4 times of the transverse diameter of the date pits, and the lower edges of the date pit falling holes 9-19 are flush with the bottom surface of the secondary separating cylinder 9-18 of the nuclear mud.
When the jujube pulp separating machine is used, firstly, softened red jujubes are placed inside the pulping tank 9-7, then the motor 9-3 is started, the motor 9-3 drives the pulping rod 9-5 to rotate, at the moment, the pulping blades 9-8 on the pulping rod 9-5 can smash the softened red jujubes to separate jujube pulp from jujube pits, and because the softened red jujubes are cooked by water, the jujube pulp is very easy to smash into pulp to further separate jujube peel from jujube pulp. Part of the jujube pulp directly flows downwards along the meshes on the second filter screen 9-12 to sequentially pass through the concentric hollowed-out rings 9-21 on the nuclear mud primary centrifugal separation discs 9-16 and the concentric hollowed-out rings 9-21 on the bottoms of the nuclear mud secondary separation cylinders 9-18 to enter the inner tanks 9-15, is further smashed under the action of the pulping blades 9-23 and then enters the inner tanks 9-15 below the pulp filtering meshes 9-24 through the meshes on the pulp filtering meshes 9-24, the other part of the jujube pulp flows downwards respectively through the concentric hollowed-out rings 9-21 on the nuclear mud primary centrifugal separation discs 9-16 and the concentric hollowed-out rings 9-21 on the bottoms of the nuclear mud secondary separation cylinders 9-18 to sequentially enter the inner tanks 9-15 through the meshes on the third filter screen 9-10 and the first filter screen 9-11, and further broken under the action of the beating blades 9-23 and then enters the inner tank 9-15 below the pulp filtering net 9-24 through meshes on the pulp filtering net 9-24; because the softened red dates are easy to pulp, and the pulp particles of the red dates produced after pulping do not have larger volume and mass, the centrifugal force of the pulp particles of the red dates on the primary centrifugal separation disc 9-16 of the pit mud and the secondary centrifugal separation cylinder 9-18 of the pit mud is smaller, so that most of the pulp of the red dates can finally enter the inner tank 9-15.
Because the aperture of the meshes on the second filter screen 9-12 is smaller, the jujube pits can only fall down to the first nuclear mud centrifugal separation disc 9-16 far away from the center of the first nuclear mud centrifugal separation disc 9-16 through the meshes on the third filter screen 9-10 and the first filter screen 9-11, the first nuclear mud centrifugal separation disc 9-16 and the beating rod 9-5 synchronously rotate together, the width of the concentric hollow ring 9-21 on the first nuclear mud centrifugal separation disc 9-16 is smaller, the jujube pits move to the edge of the first nuclear mud centrifugal separation disc 9-16 under the action of centrifugal force and fall on the bottom of the second nuclear mud separation cylinder 9-18 and far away from the center of the bottom of the second nuclear mud separation cylinder 9-18, the second nuclear mud separation cylinder 9-18 and the beating rod 9-5 synchronously rotate together, so that the date pits move to the bottom edge of the pit mud secondary separation cylinder 9-18 under the action of centrifugal force and fall into the outer tank 9-13 through the date pit falling holes 9-19.
The density of the jujube peel is smaller than that of the jujube pit, and the volume of the jujube peel is not very large, so that the centrifugal force on the bottoms of the first centrifugal separating discs 9-16 of the pit mud and the second centrifugal separating cylinders 9-18 of the pit mud is also relatively small, the jujube peel with small volume can enter the inner tanks 9-15, and the jujube peel with large volume and incapable of falling through the concentric hollow rings 9-21 can enter the outer tanks 9-13 along with the jujube pit under the action of the centrifugal force.
In the invention, the diameters of the filter screen plates 9-9, the pit mud primary centrifugal separation discs 9-16 and the pit mud secondary separation cylinders 9-18 are gradually increased, the characteristic of higher mass of the jujube pits is fully utilized, the jujube pits falling from the filter screen plates 9-9 to the pit mud primary centrifugal separation discs 9-16 are far away from the centers of the pit mud primary centrifugal separation discs 9-16, and the centrifugal radius of the jujube pits falling from the pit mud primary centrifugal separation discs 9-16 to the cylinder bottoms of the pit mud secondary separation cylinders 9-18 is further increased, so that the jujube pits can be thoroughly separated from the jujube pulp, and the jujube pits are prevented from being doped in the jujube pulp. By utilizing the double-channel beating machine, the 100% separation of the date pits and the date pulp can be realized, and the date pits doped in the date pulp can be thoroughly avoided.
Feeding the pre-cooked red dates into a double-channel beater, adding cleaned fresh black wolfberry fruits, fresh grape fruits and rose petals into the double-channel beater, wherein the adding amount of the fresh black wolfberry fruits, the fresh grape fruits and the rose petals is calculated according to the amount of the fresh red dates before pre-cooking, and 5 kg of the black wolfberry fruits, 3 kg of the fresh grape fruits and 2 kg of the fresh rose petals are respectively added into every 50 kg of the fresh red dates; washing the separated date pits and grape seeds with water, air-drying, and screening to obtain dried date pits for later use; mixing fruit pulp from the double-channel beater with fresh milk and honey uniformly, wherein the total solid content of the fruit pulp is adjusted to be less than 15% by precooking water, heating to 100 ℃, and stopping heating when the total solid content is concentrated to be 30%.
The sheet paving machine is shown in fig. 11-1 to fig. 11-4 and comprises a machine body 11-2, a sheet paving disc horizontal conveying mechanism, a sheet paving disc vertical conveying mechanism, a sheet paving and leveling mechanism, a sheet paving disc 11-9 and a sheet paving material recycling mechanism; the machine body 11-2 comprises an underframe and side plates 11-7 arranged at the left end and the right end of the underframe; the slice spreading disc horizontal conveying mechanism comprises a motor 11-3, a transmission belt 11-4, a transmission wheel 11-5, a conveying belt 11-6 and rollers 11-25, the motor 11-3 is installed on the bottom frame of the machine body 11-2, the power output end of the motor 11-3 is in driving connection with the transmission wheel 11-5 through the transmission belt 11-4, the transmission wheel 11-5 and the rollers 11-25 are coaxially installed and synchronously rotate under the driving of the motor 11-3, two ends of the conveying belt 11-6 are respectively installed on the two rollers 11-25, and the transmission wheel 11-5, the conveying belt 11-6 and the rollers 11-25 are installed on the bottom frame of the machine body 11-2 together; the vertical conveying mechanism of the sheet paving disc comprises at least two pneumatic telescopic rods 11-22 and at least two L-shaped supporting plates 11-10, at least one pneumatic telescopic rod 11-22 is installed on the chassis of the machine body 11-2 on the two transverse sides of the conveying belt 11-6, one L-shaped supporting plate 11-10 is installed at the top end of each pneumatic telescopic rod 11-22, the L-shaped supporting plates 11-10 on the two transverse sides of the conveying belt 11-6 are in mirror symmetry, the space between the vertical plates of the L-shaped supporting plates 11-10 corresponding to the two transverse sides of the conveying belt 11-6 is equal to the width of the sheet paving disc 11-9, and the bottom ends of the pneumatic telescopic rods 11-22 are fixed on the machine body 11-2; the slice spreading and leveling mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 11-11 and a scraper 11-23, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 11-11 is fixedly arranged on a side plate 11-7 at the right end of the machine body 11-2, the axis of the hydraulic cylinder 11-11 is parallel to the disc surface of the slice spreading disc 11-9, the scraper 11-23 is arranged on the free end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 11-11, and the lower edge of the scraper 11-23 is flush with the disc surface of the slice spreading disc 11-9; the sheet paving material recycling mechanism comprises a material guiding chute 11-8 and a collecting tank 11-21, wherein the material guiding chute 11-8 and the collecting tank 11-21 are both positioned outside a side plate 11-7 at the left end of the machine body 11-2, an inlet at the upper end of the material guiding chute 11-8 is communicated with a sheet paving material falling outlet at the top of the side plate 11-7 at the left end of the machine body 11-2, the lower end of the material guiding chute 11-8 is communicated with an inlet of the collecting tank 11-21, and an included angle between the material guiding chute 11-8 and the side plate 11-7 is 10-15 degrees; the inner side wall of the side plate 11-7 at the left end of the machine body 11-2 is provided with a guide groove 11-24, the side wall of the sheet laying disc 11-9 close to the guide groove 11-24 is provided with a guide rail matched with the guide groove 11-24, and the guide rail is positioned in the guide groove 11-24. In order to adjust and move the position of the present invention, universal wheels 11-1 are mounted at the bottom of the machine body 11-2 in the present embodiment.
In order to avoid the phenomenon that the spreading plates 11-9 are cracked due to vibration in the process of transporting the spreading plates 11-9, in the embodiment, a double-layer conveying belt is used as the conveying belt 11-6, and a damping spring 11-17 is fixed between the two layers. The outer sides of the pneumatic telescopic rods 11-22 at the two transverse sides of the conveying belt 11-6 are provided with baffles 11-12 for isolation and protection. In order to reduce the vibration generated during the operation of the motor 11-3 from being transmitted to the machine body 11-2 and further avoid the damage of resonance to the whole equipment, in the embodiment, a rubber pad 11-18 is fixedly installed on the bottom frame below the motor 11-3 through a screw 11-19, a fixed seat 11-20 is fixedly installed on the rubber pad 11-18, and the motor 11-3 is fixedly installed on the fixed seat 11-20.
When the device is used, the sheet spreading disc 11-9 is placed on the L-shaped support plate 11-10, then the sheet spreading disc 11-9 is lifted to a sheet spreading and loading position through the pneumatic telescopic rods 11-22, sheet spreading materials are added into the sheet spreading disc 11-9 until the sheet spreading disc 11-9 is full, then the hydraulic cylinder 11-11 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 11-11 drives the scraper 11-23 to move in the direction close to the material guide chute 11-8 along the horizontal direction until the scraper 11-23 moves to the position right above the side plate 11-7, then the pneumatic telescopic rods 11-22 are started (simultaneously the hydraulic cylinder 11-11 retracts), the pneumatic telescopic rods 11-22 drive the L-shaped support plate 11-10 to move downwards, and the sheet spreading disc 11-9 moves downwards along with the L-shaped support plate 11-10 under the action of gravity, when the pneumatic telescopic rods 11-22 are contracted until the sheet spreading discs 11-9 are flush with the conveying belts 11-6, the sheet spreading discs 11-9 filled with the sheet spreading materials fall onto the conveying belts 11-6, the sheet spreading discs 11-9 are conveyed to the discharge ports 11-13 by the conveying belts 11-6 and then are moved to the sheet spreading disc conveying trolleys 11-14, and the scrapers 11-23 are reset under the driving of the hydraulic cylinders 11-11. During the movement of the scrapers 11-23 in the horizontal direction in the direction close to the guide chute 11-8, the excess paving material flows into the collecting chute 11-21 via the guide chute 11-8.
In the embodiment, the slide block 11-15 is arranged at the left end of the sheet-paving disc conveying trolley 11-14, the slide way 11-16 is arranged at the right side of the machine body 11-2, the sheet-paving disc conveying trolley 11-14 forms a moving structure through the universal wheel 11-1, the paving disc transport trolley 11-14 and the slide rail 11-16 on the machine body 11-2 form a detachable structure through the slide block 11-15, the paving disc transport trolley 11-14 is convenient to butt joint with the machine body 11-2, the paving disc transport trolley 11-14 can store a paving disc 11-9 containing raw materials sent out from the discharge port 11-13, and the paving disc transport trolley 11-14 is driven to move through rotation of the universal wheel 11-1, so that a user can move the raw materials conveniently, and subsequent drying work is more convenient. The slice spreading machine for producing and processing the jujube slices is convenient for spreading and dishing raw materials, is convenient for moving the batched raw materials, and does not shake during working, wherein the slice spreading disk is positioned at the top end of the slice spreading machine, the raw materials are placed on the slice spreading disk, the L-shaped supporting plate provides a supporting effect for the slice spreading disk, and the slice spreading disk cannot move in the horizontal direction due to the matching of the guide groove and the guide rail; the scraping plate can level the raw materials on the slice spreading plate through the extension of the hydraulic cylinder, and the slice spreading thickness is uniform; the L-shaped supporting plate and the sheet laying disc on the L-shaped supporting plate move in the vertical direction through the extension and retraction of the pneumatic telescopic rod, so that the sheet spreading disc vertically falls onto the conveying belt, the raw material sheet spreading and loading are easier for a user to use, the motor drives the conveying belt to carry out conveying work, the sheet spreading disc can reach the sheet spreading disc conveying trolley through the discharge port, the damping spring can play a role of buffering, so that the counterforce borne by the sheet laying disc falling onto the conveying belt is reduced, the sheet laying disc is prevented from being influenced by the counterforce after falling down to cause severe vibration of the sheet laying disc to damage the sheets, the rubber pad can reduce the vibration amplitude, so that the vibration generated when the motor works is reduced, therefore, the sheet spreading machine cannot shake during working, and the situation that raw materials in the sheet spreading disc on the conveying belt are shaken off due to the shake generated during working of the sheet spreading machine is avoided.
The produced jujube slices are detected by GB2762-2017, and pollutants such as lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, tin, nickel, nitrite, nitrate and the like are detected; detecting pesticide residues in the produced jujube slices by using GB2763-2016 according to the types of pesticides used by growers, wherein the pesticides used by the growers are not detected; detecting pathogenic bacteria in the produced jujube slices by GB29921-2013, wherein no salmonella, staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli are detected; the mycotoxin in the produced jujube slices is detected by GB2761-2017, and patulin is not detected.
The core punching machine comprises a frame, a supporting plate 12-1, a rotary disc 12-6, a rotary disc driving mechanism, two jujube flesh collecting barrels 12-2, two jujube kernel collecting barrels 12-3, a fresh jujube supply mechanism and two kernel removing and flesh discharging mechanisms, wherein the supporting plate 12-1 is fixedly arranged on the frame, the rotary disc 12-6 is positioned right above the supporting plate 12-1 and is in driving connection with the rotary disc driving mechanism, the rotary disc 12-6 is provided with six semi-sector working areas with equal central angles, each semi-sector working area is provided with a placing groove 12-15, the center of the bottom of each placing groove 12-15 is provided with a kernel punching through hole 12-16 penetrating through the rotary disc 12-6, the bottom of each placing groove 12-15 is provided with arc-shaped flesh discharging through holes 12-20 at equal intervals around the kernel punching through holes 12-16, a nuclear meat channel 12-21 is arranged on the supporting disc 12-1 opposite to the semi-sector working area; in the clockwise direction on the disk surface of the rotating disk 12-6: the semi-sector working areas are a first semi-sector working area, a second semi-sector working area, a third semi-sector working area, a fourth semi-sector working area, a fifth semi-sector working area and a sixth semi-sector working area in sequence; two date pit collecting barrels 12-3 are respectively positioned under the second half-sector working area and the fifth half-sector working area, two date pulp collecting barrels 12-2 are respectively positioned under the third half-sector working area and the sixth half-sector working area, the date pit collecting barrels 12-3 and the date pulp collecting barrels 12-2 are both positioned under the supporting plate 12-1, the fresh red date supply mechanism comprises two feed pipes 12-9 which are respectively fixed above the first half-sector working area and the fourth half-sector working area, each pit removing and pulp discharging mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 12-10, a right connecting plate 12-11 provided with a punch rod 12-14 and a left connecting plate 12-13 provided with a press rod 12-12, the free end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 12-10 is respectively connected with the right connecting plate 12-11 and the left connecting plate 12-13 in a driving way, the right connecting disc 12-11 and the left connecting disc 12-13 of one denucleation meat discharge mechanism are respectively positioned right above the second half-sector working area and the third half-sector working area, the right connecting disc 12-11 and the left connecting disc 12-13 of the other denucleation meat discharge mechanism are respectively positioned right above the fifth half-sector working area and the sixth half-sector working area, the end surface diameter of the punch rod 12-14 is 0.9 times of the diameter of the punching through hole 12-16, the end surface diameter of the pressure rod 12-12 is smaller than the diameter of the accommodating groove 12-15 and larger than the diameter of the punching through hole 12-16, the punch rods 12-14 correspond to the punching through holes 12-16 on the second half-sector working area and the fifth half-sector working area one by one, and the pressure rods 12-12 correspond to the accommodating grooves 12-15 on the third half-sector working area and the sixth half-sector working area one by one. The rotary disc driving mechanism comprises a motor 12-4 and a rotating shaft 12-5 arranged on a supporting disc 12-1 through a bearing, the motor 12-4 is positioned below the supporting disc 12-1, the lower end of the rotating shaft 12-5 is in driving connection with a power output end of the motor 12-4, the upper end of the rotating shaft 12-5 is fixedly connected with a rotary disc 12-6, and the lower end opening of a nuclear meat channel 12-21 is connected with a jujube meat collecting barrel 12-2 or a jujube kernel collecting barrel 12-3 through an outer wire 12-18.
In order to facilitate the red dates to stand up in the placing grooves 12-15 and further facilitate the date pits of the red dates to be punched out of pulp, the placing grooves 12-15 are in an inverted truncated cone shape with a large upper end opening and a small lower end opening, the diameter of the lower end opening of the inverted truncated cone shape is larger than the transverse diameter of the fresh red dates, the diameter of the upper end opening of the inverted truncated cone shape is larger than the transverse diameter of the fresh red dates and smaller than the longitudinal diameter of the fresh red dates, the diameter of the pit punching through hole 12-16 is 1.3 times of the transverse diameter of the date pits, and the distance between the discharge hole of the feed pipe 12-9 and the disc surface of the rotary disc 12-6 is smaller than the transverse diameter of the fresh red dates.
When the invention is used for separating the fresh red date flesh from the date pit, the fresh red dates are put into the feeding pipe 12-9, at the moment, the fresh red dates positioned at the bottom of the feeding pipe 12-9 fall on the turntable 12-6 and rotate along with the turntable 12-6, the red dates vertically fall into the placing grooves 12-15 under the pushing action of the pipe walls of the feeding pipes 12-9, so that the red dates are automatically stacked, because the distance between the discharge port of the feed pipe 12-9 and the surface of the rotary disc 12-6 is less than the transverse diameter of the fresh red dates and the diameter of the opening at the upper end of the placing groove 12-15 is more than the transverse diameter of the fresh red dates and less than the longitudinal diameter of the fresh red dates, the fresh red dates cannot be placed in the placing groove 12-15 transversely, especially the fresh red dates with uniform specification after being screened, thereby avoiding the blockage of the date pit in the date pit punching channel 12-16 and the mixing of the date pit and the date pulp after the date pit is broken. When the placing groove 12-15 carrying the fresh red dates rotates to a position right below the punch 12-14, the hydraulic cylinders 12-10 on the two sides of the supporting plate 12-1 are started, the punch 12-14 and the pressure lever 12-12 are driven to move downwards through the right connecting disc 12-11 and the left connecting disc 12-13 respectively, the punch 12-14 punches jujube pits in the fresh red dates from jujube meat of the fresh red dates, the jujube pits fall into the jujube pit collecting barrel 12-3 through the pit punching through holes 12-16, after the jujube pits are punched, the punch 12-14 and the pressure lever 12-12 are driven to move upwards through the right connecting disc 12-11 and the left connecting disc 12-13 respectively, so that the pressure lever 12-12 and the punch 12-14 are positioned above the placing groove 12-15 again, then the rotary disc 12-6 is rotated, so that the fresh red dates which are processed by the pit punching are positioned below the pressure lever 12-12, then the pressing rod 12-12 and the punching rod 12-14 are driven to move downwards by the right connecting disc 12-11 and the left connecting disc 12-13, the pressing rod 12-12 presses the jujube meat of the fresh red jujube out of the placing groove 12-15 and the jujube meat enters the jujube meat collecting barrel 12-2 through the arc-shaped meat discharge through hole 12-20, the core punching through hole 12-16 and the core meat channel 12-21. When the device normally works, as long as enough fresh red dates are ensured in the feeding pipe 12-9, the filling of the fresh red dates, the removal of date pits of the fresh red dates and the collection of date pulp can be simultaneously carried out in the accommodating groove 12-15, and the separation efficiency of the fresh red date pulp and the date pits is effectively improved.
In this embodiment, the jujube meat collecting barrel 12-2 and the through holes 12-19 form a movable structure through the outer threads 12-18, the jujube meat collecting barrel 12-2 and the jujube pit collecting barrel 12-3 can collect jujube meat and jujube pits in a classified manner, so that the trouble that the jujube pits need to be separated from the jujube meat in the later period is reduced, and the movable structure is convenient for taking the jujube pits and the jujube meat.
Through the arrangement of 2 feeding pipes, red dates to be denucleated can be added in batches, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the trouble that the red dates need to be added for multiple times is avoided, meanwhile, through the arrangement that the distance between the lower part of the feeding pipe and the upper part of the rotary table is 0.5cm, the red dates above the rotary table can be blocked, so that the red dates can automatically enter the arranging groove under the driving of the rotary table, the trouble that the red dates need to be manually placed into the arranging groove is avoided, through the arrangement of the punch rod with the end surface diameter smaller than the punching through hole, the denucleation treatment can be carried out on the red dates entering the arranging groove, and the red dates can enter the inner part of the date pit collecting barrel through the punching through hole, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the working efficiency is also improved, through the arrangement of the press rod with the end surface diameter larger than the inner diameter of the punching through hole and smaller than the diameter of the arranging groove, the red dates can be extruded into the inner part of the date pit collecting barrel through hole through the punching through hole and the arc-shaped meat discharging through hole, thereby be convenient for next the putting of waiting the red date that denucleates, also be convenient for carry out categorised collection to jujube meat and jujube pit simultaneously, reduce the later stage and need separate the trouble that jujube pit comes out from jujube meat, secondly jujube meat collecting vessel and jujube pit collecting vessel are all through the active structure that outer silk and through-hole constitute, are convenient for take the processing to jujube meat and jujube pit. The stone-washing machine for separating the jujube pulp and the jujube pit of the fresh red jujube is particularly suitable for the stone-removing operation of the fresh red jujube with relatively uniform specification, the stone-removing rate can reach 100 percent during batch processing, and the breakage rate of the jujube pit is lower than 5 percent.
The separator includes: as shown in fig. 13-1 to 13-4, the separator capable of preventing jujube pits from being mixed in jujube meat of the present invention comprises an air cooling box 13-1, a base 13-2, a discharge port 13-3, a pressing screw 13-4, a bearing seat 13-5, a screw 13-6, a separation box 13-7, spokes 13-8, through holes 13-9, a separation box 13-10, an air inlet 13-11, a filter screen 13-12, an anti-blocking passage 13-13, a rotating shaft 13-14, a baffle 13-15, a rubber clamping groove 13-16, an air inlet 13-17, a fixing rod 13-18, a connecting plate 13-19 and a feed port 13-20;
the air cooling box 13-1 and the separating box 13-10 are both fixedly arranged on the base 13-2, the separating box 13-10 is positioned inside the air cooling box 13-1, and an airflow channel is formed between the inside of the air cooling box 13-1 and the outer wall of the separating box 13-10; the sorting box 13-7 is positioned in the separating box 13-10, the upper end of the sorting box 13-7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separating box 13-10, a jujube paste channel is arranged between the outer wall of the sorting box 13-7 and the inner wall of the separating box 13-10, and the outer wall of the sorting box 13-7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separating box 13-10 through a fixing rod 13-18; the upper end of the screw 13-6 penetrates through the top box wall of the air cooling box 13-1 and is mounted on the top box wall of the air cooling box 13-1 through a bearing, and the lower end head of the screw 13-6 sequentially penetrates through a feed inlet at the top of the separation box 13-10, a feed inlet at the top of the separation box 13-7, a separation chamber in the separation box 13-7 and a filter screen 13-12 at the bottom of the separation box 13-7 from top to bottom and is mounted on a bearing seat 13-5 at the center of the bottom box wall of the separation box 13-10 through a bearing;
the box wall at the bottom is of a hollow structure, the bearing seat 13-5 is fixedly connected with the box side wall of the separation box 13-10 through six spokes, and a discharge hole 13-3 is formed in the base 13-2 right below the hollow structure; the diameter of the mesh of the filter screen 13-12 is 1-5 mm, the through holes 13-9 are positioned on the side wall of the sorting box 13-7, the diameter of the through holes 13-9 is 1-5 mm, the screw 13-6 rotates (the squeezing screw 13-4 is formed on the outer surface of the screw 13-6), and jujube paste in jujube pulp can be extruded out of the through holes 13-9.
As shown in fig. 13-2 and 13-3, the side wall of the sorting box 13-7 between the upper and lower adjacent through holes 13-9 is provided with an anti-blocking channel 13-13; the baffle 13-15 is positioned in the anti-blocking channel 13-13, the diameter of the baffle 13-15 is smaller than the aperture of the anti-blocking channel 13-13, the baffle 13-15 is hinged on the side wall of the sorting box 13-7 through a connecting plate 13-19 and a rotating shaft 13-14, the rotating shaft 13-14 is positioned in the side wall of the sorting box 13-7, the rubber clamping groove 13-16 is positioned on the inner wall of the anti-blocking channel 13-13 which is diametrically opposite to the rotating shaft 13-14, and the edge of the baffle 13-15 is positioned in the rubber clamping groove 13-16; the through holes can be prevented from being blocked by possible date pits in the through holes 13-9, when the through holes 13-9 are blocked, the date paste extruded into the through holes 13-9 can enter the anti-blocking channels 13-13, the date paste further presses the baffles 13-15 along with the increase of the entering amount of the date paste, when the rubber clamping grooves 13-16 cannot support the extrusion of the date paste, the baffles 13-15 rotate along the rotating shafts 13-14, the anti-blocking channels 13-13 are opened, and the date paste enters the adjacent through holes 13-9 through the anti-blocking channels 13-13, so that the through holes 13-9 can be effectively prevented from being blocked by the date paste.
As shown in fig. 13-1, the air inlet 13-11 is positioned on the side wall of the lower part of the air cooling box 13-1 and communicated with the jujube paste channel through an air flow channel and an air inlet hole 13-17, and the air inlet hole 13-17 is positioned on the side wall of the upper part of the separation box 13-10; the blown cold air flow can enter from the air inlet 13-11 and enter the separating box through the air flow channel and the air inlet 13-17, so that the temperature of the red dates can be effectively reduced, and the damage of high temperature to the vitamin C in the jujube paste is reduced.
As shown in FIG. 13-1, the feed inlet 13-20 is composed of a feed inlet at the top of the air cooling box 13-1, a feed inlet at the top of the separating box 13-10 and a feed inlet at the top of the sorting box 13-7, the feed inlet at the top of the air cooling box 13-1, the feed inlet at the top of the separating box 13-10 and the feed inlet at the top of the sorting box 13-7 are communicated, and the sorting chambers in the sorting box 13-7 are communicated from top to bottom in sequence, and the feed inlets are sealed and isolated from the airflow channel and the jujube paste channel; the minimum distance between the screw 13-6 and the inner wall of the sorting chamber is 1.5-3 times of the transverse diameter of the date pit; the upper end of the screw 13-6 is in driving connection with a driving device. The sorting box 13-7 is composed of an inner box and an outer box which are coaxially arranged together, and the inner box and the outer box are fixedly connected through bolts 13-21.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, feeding denucleated jujube pulp into a sorting box 13-7 from a feeding hole 13-20, wherein the feeding hole 13-20 consists of a feeding hole at the top of an air cooling box 13-1, a feeding hole at the top of a separating box 13-10 and a feeding hole at the top of the sorting box 13-7, the feeding hole at the top of the air cooling box 13-1, the feeding hole at the top of the separating box 13-10 and the feeding hole at the top of the sorting box 13-7 are communicated, and a sorting chamber in the sorting box 13-7 is communicated from top to bottom in sequence, and the feeding hole is hermetically isolated from an airflow channel and a jujube paste channel; at the moment, a driving device of the screw 13-6 is started, the screw 13-6 starts to rotate, the minimum distance between the screw 13-6 and the inner wall of the sorting chamber is 1.5-3 times of the transverse diameter of the date pit (to prevent the date pit from being squeezed and crushed), and under the conveying and squeezing action of a squeezing screw 13-4 on the screw 13-6, the date meat moves from top to bottom, so that the date meat is squeezed into date paste and is squeezed out through a through hole 13-9 arranged on the side wall of the sorting box 13-7 and enters the separating box 13-10, the diameter of the through hole 13-9 is 1-5 mm, and the date meat can be crushed; in order to prevent the through holes 13-9 from being blocked by the possible crushed date pits, the side wall of the sorting box 13-7 between the upper and lower adjacent through holes 13-9 is provided with an anti-blocking channel 13-13, the anti-blocking channel 13-13 is internally provided with a baffle 13-15, the diameter of the baffle 13-15 is smaller than the aperture of the anti-blocking channel 13-13, the baffle 13-15 is hinged on the side wall of the sorting box 13-7 through a connecting plate 13-19 and a rotating shaft 13-14, the rotating shaft 13-14 is positioned in the side wall of the sorting box 13-7, a rubber clamping groove 13-16 is positioned on the inner wall of the anti-blocking channel 13-13 which is diametrically opposite to the rotating shaft 13-14, the edge of the baffle 13-15 is positioned in the rubber clamping groove 13-16, and when the crushed date pits and the like block the through holes 13-9, the date pits are extruded into the through holes 13-9, the jujube paste enters the anti-blocking channels 13-13, the jujube paste further presses the baffles 13-15 along with the increase of the entering amount of the jujube paste, when the rubber clamping grooves 13-16 cannot support the extrusion of the jujube paste, the baffles 13-15 rotate along the rotating shafts 13-14, the anti-blocking channels 13-13 are opened, and the jujube paste enters the adjacent through holes 13-9 through the anti-blocking channels 13-13, so that the blocking of the through holes 13-9 can be effectively prevented. The date paste is extruded by a screw rod and enters a separating box 13-10 through a through hole 13-9, date pits fall onto a filter screen 13-12 at the bottom of a sorting box 13-7, the date pits are less in number because fresh date and date flesh is very easy to extrude into paste and the added materials are date flesh with pits removed, the date pits falling onto the filter screen 13-12 cannot be broken due to extrusion of the date paste, and the date pits on the filter screen can be further collected and utilized.
The jujube paste is extruded into the separating box 13-10, the temperature of the jujube paste is high due to the rotation extrusion of the screw 13-6, vitamin C in the jujube paste can be damaged, at the moment, cold air is blown from an air inlet 13-11 on the side wall of the lower part of the air cooling box 13-1, and enters the jujube paste channel between the outer wall of the separating box 13-7 and the inner wall of the separating box 13-10 through an air flow channel between the air cooling box 13-1 and the separating box 13-10 from an air inlet 13-17 on the side wall of the upper part of the separating box 13-10 to cool the temperature of the jujube paste, and meanwhile, the blown cold air can be added, the falling speed of the jujube paste can be increased, and the separation efficiency is improved. After the cooled jujube paste falls into the bottom box wall of the hollow structure, the jujube paste is collected through a discharge port 13-3 arranged on the base 13-2, so that the jujube pulp and jujube pits are further separated.
(1) The screw rod in the sorting chamber inner wall extrudes jujube pulp into jujube paste by rotating, so that the jujube paste is extruded out through the through hole on the side wall of the sorting box, the aperture of the through hole is only 1-5 mm, jujube pits can be prevented from being extruded out along with the jujube paste, the separation of the jujube pulp and the jujube pits is realized, and the function of crushing the jujube pulp can be played.
(2) In order to prevent that possible jujube core disintegrating slag from blockking up the through-hole, what set up between upper and lower adjacent through-hole prevents stifled passageway, baffle in preventing stifled passageway passes through the connecting plate and the pivot is articulated installs on the separation box lateral wall, the border of the other end of baffle is located the rubber clamping groove, after the through-hole blocks up, the jujube mud in the through-hole is crowded next, can get into prevents stifled passageway in, along with the increase of jujube mud entering volume, the baffle is further oppressed to the jujube mud, when the extrusion of jujube mud can not be supported to the rubber clamping groove, the baffle rotates along the pivot, prevent stifled passageway and open, the jujube mud enters into adjacent through-hole through preventing stifled passageway, and be extruded the separation box.
(3) The invention is provided with an air cooling box, an air inlet is arranged at the lower part of the air cooling box, and an air inlet hole is arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the separation box, so that cold air can be blown from the air inlet and is communicated with the jujube paste channel through the air flow channel and the air inlet hole, the temperature of the jujube paste is reduced, and the damage of high temperature to the vitamin C in the jujube paste is reduced.
The produced jujube powder is detected by GB2762-2017, and pollutants such as lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, tin, nickel, nitrite, nitrate and the like are detected; detecting pesticide residues in the produced jujube powder by using GB2763-2016 according to the types of pesticides used by growers, wherein the pesticides used by the growers are not detected; detecting pathogenic bacteria in the produced jujube powder by GB29921-2013, wherein no salmonella, staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli are detected; the mycotoxin in the produced jujube slices is detected by GB2761-2017, and patulin is not detected. The vitamin C content in the produced second-level fresh red dates and the vitamin C content in the prepared date powder are respectively detected by GB5009.86-2016, and the vitamin C content in the obtained date powder is 83.3% of the vitamin C content in the produced second-level fresh red dates, namely the retention rate of the vitamin C is 83.3%.
The sewage treatment device is shown in fig. 8-1 and fig. 8-4, and comprises a grating water collecting tank, a first-stage micro-filter tank, a primary sedimentation regulating tank, a second-stage micro-filter tank, an anaerobic reaction tank, a facultative reaction tank, a contact oxidation reaction tank, a first-stage sedimentation tank, a second-stage sedimentation tank, a middle water tank, a sludge concentration tank and a filter, wherein the grating water collecting tank, the first-stage micro-filter tank, the primary sedimentation regulating tank, the second-stage micro-filter tank, the anaerobic reaction tank, the facultative reaction tank, the contact oxidation reaction tank, the first-stage sedimentation tank, the second-stage sedimentation tank, the middle water tank, the sludge concentration tank and the filter are sequentially in fluid conduction connection; the sludge discharge end of the grid water collecting tank, the sludge discharge end of the primary micro-filter, the sludge discharge end of the primary sedimentation regulating tank, the sludge discharge end of the secondary micro-filter, the sludge discharge end of the anaerobic reaction tank, the sludge discharge end of the facultative reaction tank, the sludge discharge end of the contact oxidation reaction tank, the sludge discharge end of the primary sedimentation tank, the sludge discharge end of the secondary sedimentation tank and the sludge discharge end of the middle water tank are respectively in fluid conduction connection with the sludge inlet end of the sludge concentration tank; the grid in the grid water collecting tank comprises a filtering component group, the filtering component group comprises an end plate 8-1 and a filtering component, the filtering component comprises a supporting rod 8-2 and a branch pipe 8-3, a pipe body of the branch pipe 8-3 is provided with a circulation hole 8-4 penetrating through the inner wall and the outer wall of the branch pipe 8-3, one end of the branch pipe 8-3 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting rod 8-2, an included angle alpha between the axial direction of the branch pipe 8-3 and the axial direction of the supporting rod 8-2 is 33 degrees, the fixed end of the supporting rod 8-2 is fixedly connected with one end plate 8-1, and the free end of the supporting rod 8-2 is spliced with the other end plate 8-1.
Wherein, as shown in figure 8-2, on the same filtering component group, on two adjacent support rods 8-2, the axial included angle between the axial direction of the branch pipe 8-3 on the first support rod 8-2 and the axial direction of the branch pipe 8-3 on the second support rod 8-2 is equal to 0 degree; the fixed ends of two adjacent support rods 8-2 are respectively fixedly connected with different end plates 8-1 on the same filtering component group. The arrangement is convenient for the solid waste with larger volume to be blocked by the filter screen formed by the support rod 8-2 and the branch pipe 8-3, and the solid waste with smaller volume can be absorbed and blocked by the flow hole 8-4, thereby reducing the filtering pressure of the first-stage micro-filter. And a fluid passage is formed on the branch pipe 8-3 by the flow hole 8-4, the cavity in the branch pipe 8-3 and the pipe orifice at the free end of the branch pipe 8-3, and the fluid flowing environment of the fluid passage is stable, so that solid waste with small volume is adsorbed on the inner wall of the branch pipe 8-3, the solid waste with small volume is filtered, and the filtering pressure of the primary micro-filter is reduced. The filtering component in the embodiment is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the included angle alpha between the axial direction of the branch pipe 8-3 and the axial direction of the support rod 8-2 is 33 degrees, the filtering rate of solid waste can be improved on the premise that the sewage flow of the grating is ensured, and the oil stain in the sewage can be taken out of the circulation hole 8-4, and the principle is that the circulation hole 8-4 facilitates the oil stain to be soaked with the pipe wall of the branch pipe 8-3, so that the oil stain can be adsorbed in the circulation hole 8-4 or the branch pipe 8-3. And the filtering component can be simply disassembled by separating the two end plates 8-1, so that solid waste can fall off from the supporting rod 8-2 and the branch pipe 8-3 conveniently, and the solid waste on the filtering component can be removed conveniently.
An important link in sewage treatment is the degradation of organic matters in sewage, and when the organic matters are degraded. In order to solve the problems of low oxygen utilization rate and low organic matter degradation efficiency in the existing equipment, in the embodiment, flow disturbance members are arranged at a water inlet of the facultative reaction tank and a water inlet of the contact oxidation reaction tank, and each flow disturbance member comprises a cross-shaped mounting frame 8-5 and a spiral flow disturbance plate 8-6, as shown in fig. 8-3; in the facultative reaction tank or the contact oxidation reaction tank, one end of the spiral spoiler 8-6 is arranged in the facultative reaction tank or the contact oxidation reaction tank, the other end of the spiral spoiler 8-6 is fixedly connected with the cross mounting rack 8-5, and the cross mounting rack 8-5 is arranged in a water inlet of the facultative reaction tank or a water inlet of the contact oxidation reaction tank. As shown in FIG. 8-3, in this embodiment, the turbulent flow member further includes a corrugated plate 8-7, one end of the corrugated plate 8-7 is disposed in the facultative reaction tank or the contact oxidation reaction tank, and the other end of the corrugated plate 8-7 is fixedly connected to the cross-shaped mounting frame 8-5. Wherein, the spiral spoiler 8-6 and the corrugated plate 8-7 are both pore plates, the aperture of the through hole on the spiral spoiler 8-6 is 12mm, and the aperture of the through hole on the corrugated plate 8-7 is 18 mm. And the surfaces of the spiral spoilers 8-6 and the surfaces of the corrugated plates 8-7 are respectively provided with catalyst coatings 8-10 and catalyst particles 8-8, and the catalyst particles 8-8 are embedded in the catalyst coatings 8-10, as shown in fig. 8-4, wherein the particle size of the catalyst particles 8-8 is 0.8mm, the catalyst coatings-10 are provided with grooves 8-9, and the grooves 8-9 are processed in a foaming manner, namely, when the catalyst coatings 8-10 are prepared, materials which are easily decomposed into gas by heating, such as ammonium carbonate and the like, are mixed into the raw materials of the catalyst coatings 8-10. By utilizing the flow disturbing member in the embodiment, the mixed reaction of the sewage and the oxygen-enriched water can be promoted, and the effective contact area of organic matters and the catalyst in the sewage can be increased, so that the utilization rate of oxygen and the degradation efficiency of the organic matters are improved, the oxygen utilization rate of the flow disturbing member in the embodiment is improved by more than 26%, and the degradation efficiency of the organic matters is improved by 30%.
In order to further improve the oxygen utilization efficiency and the organic matter degradation efficiency, in this embodiment, 6 water inlets are arranged in the facultative reaction tank, 2 aeration heads are arranged between two adjacent water inlets, 8 water inlets are arranged in the contact oxidation reaction tank, and 2 aeration heads are arranged between two adjacent water inlets.
Utilize bracing piece, end plate and the branch pipe that is equipped with the through hole on the pipe shaft to constitute the grid not only can guarantee the sewage flow of grid, utilize through hole and branch pipe tube hole to carry out the adsorptivity to the organic matter granule in the sewage simultaneously and filter, can effectively reduce solid content more than 36% in the sewage. The mixing of the sewage and the oxygen-containing water body can be increased under the turbulent flow action of the spiral turbulent flow plate and the corrugated plate, and the degradation rate of organic matters in the sewage is facilitated. The aeration head is arranged between the adjacent water inlets, so that the sewage and the oxygen-containing water body can be mixed, and the degradation rate of organic matters in the sewage can be further improved. By utilizing the structure combining the particles, the coating and the grooves, the contact probability of organic matters and oxygen on the surface of the catalyst can be greatly improved, and the degradation rate of the organic matters in the sewage can be improved.
The red date deep-processing sewage treatment system in this embodiment, not only effectively reduced the solid content in the sewage through the component for filtration, improved the filtration moreover and got rid of efficiency with debris on the component, effectively improved the component for filtration and returned the efficiency of using, reduced the equipment idle rate, and can improve the mixed degree of sewage and oxygen-enriched water under the effect of unpowered stirring through the vortex component, not only can reduce the energy consumption among the sewage treatment process, but also can improve the utilization ratio of oxygen and the degradation rate of organic matter.
The jujube kernel shell and jujube kernel separating device is shown in figures 14-1 to 14-3 and comprises a pillar 14-1, a lifting frame base 14-2, an operating platform 14-3, a disc 14-4, a lifting frame 14-6, a first supporting rod 14-8, a second supporting rod 14-9, a supporting column 14-10, an upper layer platform 14-11, a lifting support 14-12, a fixing plate 14-13, a motor 14-14, a transmission shaft 14-15, a pressure bearing plate 14-16, a pressure plate 14-17, a jujube kernel 14-18, a circular cutter group 14-19, a circular top plate 14-20 with teeth on the upper surface, a circular baffle plate 14-21, a blowing circular pipe 14-22 and a circular air suction channel 14-23, wherein the operating platform 14-3 is fixedly installed at the top end of the pillar 14-1, a supporting column 14-10 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the table top of an operation platform 14-3, an upper platform 14-11 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting column 14-10, a lifting support 14-12 is fixedly arranged on the table top of the upper platform 14-11, a fixed plate 14-13 is fixedly arranged on the lifting support 14-12, a motor 14-14 is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 14-13, the upper end of a transmission shaft 14-15 is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 14-13 through a bearing and is in driving connection with the power output end of the motor 14-14, the lower end of the transmission shaft 14-15 penetrates through a lifting channel on the upper platform 14-11 and extends below the upper platform 14-11, a bearing plate 14-16 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft 14-15, a ring cutter set 14-19 and a pressure plate 14-17 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the lower plate surface of the bearing plate 14-16, the cutting ring group 14-19 is arranged around the pressure plate 14-17, the disc 14-4 is fixedly arranged on the table surface of the operating platform 14-3, the disc surface of the disc 14-4 is respectively provided with a kernel outlet groove 14-7 and a pre-breaking shell ring groove 14-5, the kernel outlet groove 14-7 is positioned under the pressure plate 14-17, the size of the kernel outlet groove 14-7 is matched with that of the pressure plate 14-17 so that the pressure plate 14-17 can roll the date pits subjected to pre-breaking shell in the kernel outlet groove 14-7, the pre-breaking shell ring groove 14-5 surrounds the kernel outlet groove 14-7, and the radial width of the pre-breaking shell ring groove 14-5 along the disc 14-4 is matched with the transverse width of the cutting ring group 14-19 so that the cutting ring group 14-19 can pre-break the date pits positioned in the pre-breaking shell ring groove 14-5, the circular disc 14-4 is fixedly installed along the circumferential edge of the circular disc 14-4 by the blowing circular pipe 14-22, the circumferential blowing port on the inner side of the blowing circular pipe 14-22 is over against the notch of the pre-shell breaking circular groove 14-5 and faces the direction of the kernel outlet groove 14-7, the lifting frame base 14-2 is positioned under the operating platform 14-3, the lifting frame 14-6 is fixedly installed on the operating platform 14-3, the lower end of the second supporting rod 14-9 and the lower end of the first supporting rod 14-8 are respectively and fixedly installed on the lifting frame 14-6, the upper end of the first supporting rod 14-8 sequentially penetrates through the first lifting through hole on the operating platform 14-3 and the first lifting through hole on the circular disc 14-4 and is fixedly connected with the annular top plate 14-20 positioned at the bottom of the pre-shell breaking circular groove 14-5, an annular air pumping channel 14-23 is arranged inside the disk 14-4 between the pre-shell breaking ring groove 14-5 and the kernel discharging groove 14-7, the annular air pumping channel 14-23 is communicated with the kernel discharging groove 14-7 through a core shell channel and a jujube kernel channel which are positioned on the side wall of the kernel discharging groove 14-7, the upper end of a second supporting rod 14-9 sequentially penetrates through a second lifting through hole on the operating platform 14-3 and a second lifting through hole on the disk 14-4 upwards to be fixedly connected with an annular baffle plate 14-21 positioned in the annular air pumping channel 14-23, and a lifting channel matched with the annular baffle plate 14-21 is arranged on the disk 14-4 above the annular baffle plate 14-21.
When the invention is used, the pressure bearing plates 14-16 drive the pressure plates 14-17 and the ring cutter sets 14-19 to move upwards by utilizing the lifting brackets 14-12, thereby exposing the pre-shell-breaking ring groove 14-5, facilitating the workers to add the date pits 14-18 and the date pits pre-broken into the kernel outlet grooves 14-7 into the pre-shell-breaking ring groove 14-5, after the worker puts the date pits 14-18 into the pre-shell breaking ring groove 14-5, the pressure bearing plates 14-16 drive the pressure plates 14-17 and the ring cutter sets 14-19 to move downwards by utilizing the lifting brackets 14-12 until the blade parts of the ring cutter sets 14-19 press the date pits 14-18, then the motor 14-14 is started, and the motor 14-14 drives the ring cutter set 14-19 and the pressure plate 14-17 to rotate through the transmission shaft 14-15. Because the upper surface of the annular top plate 14-20 is provided with teeth (the height of the teeth is 1 mm), even if the date pit and the cutting ring set 14-19 move synchronously, cracks can be marked on the surface of the date pit, and the minimum distance between the cutting ring set 14-19 and the teeth is smaller than the transverse diameter of the date pit and larger than the transverse diameter of the date kernel, so that the probability of cutting the date kernel can be reduced as much as possible. The bottom surface of the kernel outlet groove 14-7 is provided with a cylindrical bulge 14-24, the diameter of the cross section of the cylindrical bulge 14-24 is smaller than the longitudinal diameter of the date core, and the distance between the adjacent cylindrical bulges 14-24 is equal to 8 times of the longitudinal diameter of the date core, so that enough movement space can be provided for the date core, and the separation ratio of the shell and the kernel cannot be reduced due to the reduction of the density of the cylindrical bulges 14-24; taking the center of the bottom surface of the nut outlet groove 14-7 as the circle center: the two sides of the space X between two adjacent cylindrical bulges 14-24 in the radial direction R in the circumferential direction C are respectively provided with the cylindrical bulges 14-24, and the lower bottom surfaces of the pressure plates 14-17 are also provided with teeth with the height of 1mm, so that the date pits and the pressure plates 14-17 can be prevented from always keeping synchronous motion, and the cylindrical bulges 14-24 can also play a role of impacting the date pits; the height of the cylindrical bulges 14-24 is larger than the transverse diameter of the jujube kernels and smaller than the transverse diameter of the jujube pits, so that the separated jujube kernels are positioned in the space between the cylindrical bulges 14-24, and the probability of being crushed by the pressing disc 14-17 is reduced. By utilizing the jujube core-shell and jujube kernel separating device, the shell breaking of the jujube core is 100%, the separation rate of the core shell and the jujube kernel exceeds 90%, and the complete kernel-forming rate of the jujube kernel exceeds 70%.
After the pre-crushing of the core shell and the separation of the shell and the kernel are finished, a pressure bearing plate 14-16 drives a pressure plate 14-17 and a ring cutter set 14-19 to move upwards by utilizing a lifting support 14-12, so that the ring cutter set 14-19 moves out of a pre-crushing shell ring groove 14-5 and the pressure plate 14-17 moves out of a kernel outlet groove 14-7, then an annular top plate 14-20 and an annular baffle plate 14-21 simultaneously move upwards by utilizing a lifting support 14-6 until the tooth groove bottom between teeth on the annular top plate 14-20 is flush with the notch of the kernel outlet groove 14-7 (at the moment, the lower edge of the annular baffle plate 14-21 is flush with the notch of the kernel outlet groove 14-7), then air is blown towards the direction of the kernel outlet groove 14-7 through an air blowing ring pipe 14-22, at the moment, the jujube core 14-18 rolls towards the kernel outlet groove 14-7 under the thrust of the wind, until stopped by the ring baffle 14-21; simultaneously starting an exhaust fan to exhaust the annular exhaust passages 14-23, so that the core shells and the jujube kernels in the kernel outlet grooves 14-7 sequentially pass through the core shells and the jujube kernel channels on the side walls of the kernel outlet grooves 14-7 and the gaps between the adjacent second support rods 14-9 to enter the annular exhaust passages 14-23 to be exhausted; the lifting frame 14-6 is started to descend until the annular top plate 14-20 and the annular baffle plate 14-21 return, the blowing ring pipe 14-22 is used for blowing air again to enable the date cores subjected to the pre-shelling to enter the kernel discharging groove 14-7, and then new date cores 14-18 are placed into the pre-shelling ring groove 14-5 for the next working cycle.
This date nucleocapsid and jujube benevolence separator the separation process between date nucleocapsid and the jujube benevolence is comparatively convenient, can realize semi-automatization operation. When the date core shell and the date kernel are separated, the date core shell can be subjected to shell breaking treatment in advance, the date core shell and the date kernel are prevented from being broken together, the utilization rate of the date kernel is improved, and the date core shell and date kernel separating device supports the whole device through a pillar; the motor is electrified, the motor drives the bearing plate to rotate through the transmission shaft, when the bearing plate rotates, the cutting ring group and the pressure plate rotate along with the bearing plate, so that the cutting ring group pre-breaks the surface of the date core in the pre-breaking ring groove, the surface of the date core is cut to form cracks, and then the pressure plate extrudes the date core with the cracks on the surface, so that the date core and the date kernel are separated.
As shown in FIGS. 10-1 to 10-4, the slag discharge screw conveyor comprises a base 10-1 and a discharge port 10-8, wherein a material discharging drawer 10-2 is arranged on the base 10-1, the material discharging drawer 10-2 is positioned under the discharge port 10-8, a main body shell 10-3 is arranged above the base 10-1, an auxiliary motor 10-4 is arranged at the left end inside the main body shell 10-3, a driving wheel 10-5 is arranged at the rear end of the auxiliary motor 10-4, a belt 10-6 is arranged on the driving wheel 10-5, a driving wheel 10-7 is connected to the other end of the belt 10-6, a crushing bin 10-9 is arranged above the discharge port 10-8, the crushing bin 10-9 is positioned in the main body shell 10-3, and the discharge port 10-8 is positioned above the middle part of the base 10-1 and is opposite to the material discharging drawer 10-2, the left side and the right side of the interior of the crushing bin 10-9 are respectively provided with a rolling wheel 10-10, the periphery of the rolling wheel 10-10 is fixed with meshing teeth 10-11, the right side of the main body shell 10-3 is provided with a support column 10-12, a conveying pipe 10-13 is arranged above the support column 10-12, the right end of the conveying pipe 10-13 is provided with a feed inlet 10-14, the middle part of the conveying pipe 10-13 is provided with a fixed ring 10-15, the inside of the fixed ring 10-15 is provided with a fixed bearing 10-16, a conveying shaft 10-17 is arranged inside the fixed bearing 10-16, the left end of the conveying pipe 10-13 is connected with a guide port 10-18, and a main motor 10-19 which is in driving connection with the conveying shaft 10-17 is arranged above the conveying pipe 10-13, one end of the guide opening 10-18 is a feed opening and is communicated with the conveying pipe 10-13, and the other end is a discharge opening and is positioned right above the joint of the two rolling wheels 10-10.
In the embodiment, the lower end of the auxiliary motor 10-4 is fixedly connected with the base 10-1, and the driving wheel 10-5 forms a belt transmission structure through the matching between the belt 10-6 and the transmission wheel 10-7; the upper end of the discharge port 10-8 is welded with the lower end of the middle part of the crushing bin 10-9, the discharge port 10-8, the crushing bin 10-9 and the central axis A of the material storage drawer 10-2 are superposed, and the material storage drawer 10-2 is embedded in the base 10-1; the meshing teeth 10-11 are uniformly and equidistantly distributed on the periphery of the outer part of the rolling wheels 10-10, the rolling wheels 10-10 are symmetrical about the central axis A of the crushing bin 10-9, and the rolling wheels 10-10 form meshing transmission through the matching of the meshing teeth 10-11; the conveying pipe 10-13 is connected with the right end of the base 10-1 through a supporting column 10-12, an included angle between the central axis of the conveying pipe 10-13 and the horizontal line is 30 degrees, and the upper end of the conveying pipe 10-13 and the guide port 10-18 are of an integrated structure; the surface of the conveying shaft 10-17 is arranged in a spiral structure, and the central axis of the conveying shaft 10-17 and the central axis of the conveying pipe 10-13 are mutually coincident.
When the jujube kernel crusher is used, the feed inlets 10-14 are placed in the jujube kernel stack, then the auxiliary motor 10-4 and the main motor 10-19 are started, the main motor 10-19 drives the conveying shafts 10-17 to rotate, the conveying shafts 10-17 rotate together with the spiral structures on the surfaces of the conveying shafts, the spiral structures convey jujube kernels from the feed inlets 10-14 to the guide openings 10-18 and fall between the meshing teeth 10-11 of the two rolling wheels 10-10 through the guide openings 10-18, the two rolling wheels 10-10 rotate under the driving of the auxiliary motor 10-4, and the jujube kernels are crushed under the extrusion action of the meshing teeth 10-11 and fall to the lower part of the crushing bin 10-9 and enter the material storage drawer 10-2 through the discharge openings 10-8. The crushed date pits can be used as animal feed or other further deep processing, after the date pits are removed, date flesh can be usually adhered to the date pits, the artificially removed date flesh has low production added value, the conveying pipe 10-13 is obliquely arranged, in the process of conveying the date pits from bottom to top, due to extrusion and friction among the date pits, the separation of the date pits and the date flesh adhered to the date pits is facilitated, the separated date flesh has small volume and low density, and can fall along the conveying pipe 10-13, so that the separation of partial date flesh and the date pits can be realized, and the separated date flesh can be used as a raw material for making date slices or date powder.
The slag discharge spiral conveying mechanism for conveying the jujube pits adopts a spiral conveying mode and a crushing structure, can further separate the jujube pits from jujube meat while conveying the jujube pits, can also perform rolling treatment on the jujube pits for facilitating post-treatment and use, and effectively meets the use requirements of people; the direct connection between the auxiliary motor and the driving wheel can effectively keep the instantaneous starting speed of the driving wheel and ensure the transmission of power, and the belt transmission between the driving wheel and the driving wheel has simple structure, stable transmission, buffering and vibration absorption and overload prevention capability; the coaxiality between the discharge hole and the material-discharging drawer can ensure that the date pit residues are collected in a centralized manner, thereby facilitating the post-treatment; the grinding wheels can grind and crush the jujube pits by staggering the meshing teeth, and the staggering of the meshing teeth can also drive the grinding wheel on the right side to synchronously rotate so as to form secondary power transmission; the inclination angle of the conveying pipe can keep the uniform conveying of the date pits, so that the crushing effect of the rolling wheel is prevented from being influenced by excessive conveying materials at one time; the spiral conveying shaft can independently convey the jujube pits through the power of the main motor, the whole structure is simple, and the later-stage use and maintenance are convenient and fast.

Claims (9)

1. The red date deep processing, sewage treatment and date pit recycling compound device is characterized by comprising a bubble cleaning tank (101), a brush drum cleaning machine (102), a spraying fruit selection machine (103), a vibration draining machine (104), a flow-through drying machine (105), a roller classifier (106) and a fresh red date quality detection device (115) which are sequentially and respectively arranged on a production line, a continuous precooking machine (107), a double-channel beater (109) and a sheet paving machine (111) which are sequentially and respectively arranged on the production line, a core punching machine (112) and a sorting machine (113) which are sequentially and respectively arranged on the production line and are used for producing date powder, a sewage treatment device (108) used for sewage treatment, a date pit and kernel separation device (114) and a slag discharge spiral conveying mechanism (110) which are used for date pit recycling;
inputting the fresh red dates from the bubble cleaning tank into a brush drum cleaning machine for cleaning, inputting the fresh red dates from the brush drum cleaning machine into a spray fruit selection machine for spray cleaning and fruit selection, inputting the fresh red dates from the spray fruit selection machine into a vibration draining machine for vibration draining, inputting the fresh red dates from the vibration draining machine into a flow-through dryer for drying, inputting the fresh red dates from the flow-through dryer into a roller classifier for classification, and performing sampling inspection or full inspection on the classified fresh red dates by using a fresh red date quality detection device;
inputting the fresh red dates with the level below two obtained by grading with a roller grader into a continuous pre-cooking machine for cooking, inputting the fresh red dates from the continuous pre-cooking machine into a double-channel beater for beating and separating pulp from pulp kernels, adding auxiliary materials into pulp of the jujube pulp from the double-channel beater for concentration, and then inputting the mixed pulp obtained after concentration into a sheet-laying machine for sheet laying;
inputting the second-stage fresh red dates obtained by grading by the roller grader into a pitter to perform pitting so as to separate date pits from date pulp, inputting the date pulp from the pitter into a separator to perform crushing and further separating the pitted pulp, and using the obtained date paste for producing date powder;
inputting sewage generated by cleaning of the bubble cleaning tank into a sewage treatment device for treatment before discharge;
one part of the date pits discharged from the double-channel beating machine is input into a date core-shell and date kernel separating device for recycling the date pits with high added value, and the other part of the date pits is input into a deslagging screw conveying mechanism for recycling the date pits with low added value; one part of the date pits from the pit flushing machine is input into a date core-shell and date kernel separating device for recycling the date pits with high added value, and the other part of the date pits is input into a slag discharge screw conveying mechanism for recycling the date pits with low added value;
the bubble washing tank includes: the washing device comprises a washing tank (1-1), a stirring rod (1-6) and a water outlet pipe (1-14), wherein a bottom cabinet (1-2) is fixed on the left side of the washing tank (1-1), a fan (1-3) is installed above the bottom cabinet (1-2), a motor (1-4) is installed on one side of the washing tank (1-1), the motor (1-4) is in driving connection with a rotating shaft (1-5), the stirring rod (1-6) is fixed on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (1-5), a protective cover (1-7) is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (1-5), the stirring rod (1-6) is located in the protective cover (1-7), a brush (1-8) is fixed on the outer side of the protective cover (1-7), a baffle slot (1-9) is formed in the inner side wall of the right side of the washing tank (1-1), a baffle (1-10) is arranged in the baffle slot (1-9), a collecting pool is arranged at the lower right of the baffle (1-10), a collecting box (1-11) is arranged in the collecting pool, a clamping plate (1-12) is fixed on the collecting box (1-11), an inlet (1-13) is arranged at the left side of the collecting box (1-11), the lower edge of the inlet (1-13) is flush with the bottom surface of the cleaning tank (1-1), a water outlet pipe (1-14) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting pool, a sterilizing lamp (1-15) is arranged above the middle part of the cleaning tank (1-1), a feed inlet (1-16) is arranged above the sterilizing lamp (1-15), a speed reducing cloth bag (1-17) is fixed below the feed inlet (1-16), a circular blocking piece (1-18) is arranged in the water outlet pipe (1-14), the edges of the circular blocking pieces (1-18) are in sealing fit with the inner walls of the water outlet pipes (1-14), the circular blocking pieces (1-18) are fixedly connected with one ends of the rotating rods (1-19), and the other ends of the rotating rods (1-19) penetrate through the rotating grooves (1-20) in the side walls of the water outlet pipes (1-14) and extend out of the water outlet pipes (1-14); the bottom of the cleaning tank (1-1) is provided with a blast pipe (1-21), the air inlet end of the blast pipe (1-21) is communicated with the air outlet end of the air blower (1-22) through fluid, and the air outlet end of the blast pipe (1-21) is communicated with the fluid in the cleaning tank (1-1); the inner wall of the collecting box (1-11) is provided with a filtering hole with the aperture smaller than the diameter of the red dates; the collecting tank, the water pump (1-23), the water storage tank (1-24) and the cleaning tank (1-1) are communicated in sequence, and a valve (1-25) is arranged on a pipeline between the water storage tank (1-24) and the cleaning tank (1-1); the stirring rods (1-6) are in a fan-blade-shaped structure, and the stirring rods (1-6) are uniformly distributed around the axial center line of the rotating shaft (1-5); the protective cover (1-7) is of a mesh hollow structure, the radius of the protective cover (1-7) is larger than the length of the stirring rod (1-6), and the protective cover (1-7) and the brush (1-8) are fixedly connected to form an integrated structure; the height of the baffle (1-10) is greater than that of the right side wall of the cleaning tank (1-1), and the baffle (1-10) is detachably connected with the cleaning tank (1-1) through a baffle slot (1-9); the collecting box (1-11) is of an L-shaped hollow structure, the collecting box (1-11) and the clamping plate (1-12) form an integrated structure through welding, the clamping plate (1-12) is of a groove-shaped structure, and the groove width of the groove-shaped structure of the clamping plate (1-12) is larger than the side wall thickness of the collecting tank;
the brush drum cleaning machine includes: the device comprises a machine body (2-1), a discharge hole (2-4) and a motor (2-10), wherein the upper end of the left side of the machine body (2-1) is connected with a feed opening (2-2), the tail end of the right side of the machine body (2-1) is provided with a clamping block (2-3), the discharge hole (2-4) is distributed on the inner side of the clamping block (2-3), hexagonal bolts (2-5) penetrate through the two sides of the discharge hole (2-4), the upper end of the machine body (2-1) is provided with a water pipe (2-6), the outer side of the water pipe (2-6) is fixed with a water valve (2-7), the inner side of the machine body (2-1) is provided with a rotating shaft (2-8), and the periphery of the outer side of the rotating shaft (2-8) is connected with a main brush (2-9) and an auxiliary brush (2-18), the motors (2-10) are distributed at the lower end of the left side of the machine body (2-1), the power output ends of the motors (2-10) are provided with belts (2-11), the rotating shaft (2-8) at the leftmost side of the machine body (2-1) is fixedly provided with belt pulleys (2-12), the power output ends of the motors (2-10) are in driving connection with the belt pulleys (2-12) through the belts (2-11), one end of each rotating shaft (2-8) is provided with a chain wheel, adjacent rotating shafts (2-8) are in driving connection through a chain and the chain wheel which are matched with each other, the lower end of the machine body (2-1) is provided with a fixed frame (2-13), the bottom of the fixed frame (2-13) is provided with rollers (2-14), and the inner sides of the water pipes (2-6) are distributed with adjusting nuts (2-15), the inner side of the adjusting nut (2-15) is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe (2-16), the lower end of the connecting pipe (2-16) is provided with a spray head (2-17), the spray head (2-17) is communicated with the fluid of the connecting pipe (2-16), and the connecting pipe (2-16) is communicated with the fluid of the water pipe (2-6); the feed opening (2-2) is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the feed opening (2-2) and the machine body (2-1) are welded; the radius of the chain wheel on the rotating shaft (2-8) is gradually reduced from the inlet end of the fresh red dates to the outlet end of the fresh red dates; the discharge port (2-4) is detachably connected with the machine body (2-1) through a hexagon bolt (2-5) and a clamping block (2-3); the main brushes (2-9) and the auxiliary brushes (2-18) are distributed at the outer side of the rotating shaft (2-8) at intervals, and the width of the main brushes (2-9) along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (2-8) is equal to the width of the auxiliary brushes (2-18) along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (2-8); between two adjacent rotating shafts (2-8): the main brush (2-9) on one rotating shaft (2-8) is opposite to the auxiliary brush (2-18) on the other rotating shaft (2-8), and the bristles of the main brush (2-9) on one rotating shaft (2-8) extend into the bristles of the auxiliary brush (2-18) on the other rotating shaft (2-8); branch pipes are formed on the outer walls of the inner sides of the water pipes (2-6) at equal intervals, adjusting nuts (2-15) are installed on the branch pipes, external threads matched with the internal threads of the adjusting nuts (2-15) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the ends of the connecting pipes (2-16), the free ends of the branch pipes extend into the connecting pipes (2-16), and the branch pipes are detachably connected with the connecting pipes (2-16) through the adjusting nuts (2-15);
the fruit sorting machine sprays includes: a spray box (3-6) and a fruit selection machine table (3-12), wherein the fruit selection machine table (3-12) is positioned at the right side of the spray box (3-6), a water pool (3-1) is arranged at the left side of the spray box (3-6), a water tank (3-2) is arranged inside the spraying tank (3-6), the water outlet end of the water tank (3-2) is communicated with the water inlet end of the water delivery pipe (3-3), the water outlet end of the water pipe (3-3) is communicated with the water inlet end of the spray head (3-5) through fluid, the bottom of one side of the spray box (3-6) close to the water pool (3-1) is provided with a water outlet (3-4), a filter plate (3-17) is arranged below the spray head (3-5), and the water outlet (3-4) is communicated with the space fluid below the filter plate (3-17); a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of one side of the spraying box (3-6) close to the fruit selecting machine table (3-12), a vibrating plate (3-10) is arranged on the fruit selecting machine table (3-12), a sieve plate (3-8) is arranged on the vibrating plate (3-10), a sliding plate (3-7) is arranged at the discharge port, the discharge end of the sliding plate (3-7) is positioned above the sieve plate (3-8), a fruit box (3-9) is arranged below the sieve plate (3-8), a vibrating motor (3-11) is arranged at the right side of the fruit selecting machine table (3-12), the left side of the vibrating motor (3-11) is connected with the vibrating plate (3-10), a support frame (3-14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fruit selecting machine table (3-12), and rollers (3-13) are arranged at the bottom of the support frame (3-14), the top of the spraying box (3-6) is provided with a fruit inlet (3-15), and the surface of the sieve plate (3-8) is provided with sieve pores (3-16); the filter plates (3-17) are arranged in the spraying boxes (3-6): the filter plate is inclined by 10-30 degrees from one side adjacent to the water pool (3-1) to the direction of the discharge port, namely the horizontal height of one side of the filter plate (3-17) adjacent to the water pool (3-1) is greater than that of the discharge port; the vibrating plate (3-10) is inclined 5-15 degrees from left to right on the fruit selecting machine table (3-12), namely the horizontal height of one end, close to the spraying box (3-6), of the vibrating plate (3-10) is larger than the horizontal height of one end, far away from the spraying box (3-6), of the vibrating plate (3-10); the shapes of the sieve plates (3-8) are arc-shaped, five or more sieve plates are arranged on the vibrating plate (3-10) in parallel from left to right, and the aperture of each sieve hole (3-16) on each sieve plate (3-8) from left to right is gradually increased; the spray pipes (3-18) are arranged right above the sieve plates (3-8), and the water spray ports of the spray pipes (3-18) are opposite to the sieve plates (3-8); from left to right on the vibrating plate (3-10), the aperture of the sieve pore (3-16) on the first sieve plate (3-8) is less than or equal to 1 cm, the aperture of the sieve pore (3-16) on the second sieve plate (3-8) is greater than 1 cm and less than or equal to 2 cm, the aperture of the sieve pore (3-16) on the third sieve plate (3-8) is greater than 2 cm and less than or equal to 3 cm, the aperture of the sieve pore (3-16) on the fourth sieve plate (3-8) is greater than 3 cm and less than or equal to 3.5 cm, and the aperture of the sieve pore (3-16) on the fifth sieve plate (3-8) is greater than 6 cm;
the vibratory drainer includes: a machine body (4-1), a first conveyor belt (4-4) and a brush (4-8), wherein two first fixing plates (4-3) are horizontally arranged above the interior of the machine body (4-1), a first vibrating motor (4-2) is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body (4-1) at one side of the first fixing plate (4-3), a first rotating shaft (4-18) is arranged between the two first fixing plates (4-3), a first belt pulley is arranged on the first rotating shaft (4-18), the first conveying belt (4-4) is positioned between the two first fixing plates (4-3) and is arranged on the first belt pulley, the upper surfaces of the two first fixing plates (4-3) are respectively provided with a first baffle (4-5), and the first vibration motor (4-2) is in contact connection with the first fixing plates (4-3) through a connecting pipe; a feeding port (4-6) is arranged at the top of the left upper part of the machine body (4-1), a connecting rod (4-7) is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the machine body (4-1), and a brush (4-8) is arranged below the connecting rod (4-7); a water outlet (4-14) is arranged on the side wall at the lower left of the machine body (4-1), a first water collecting tank (4-15) fixedly connected with the first fixing plate (4-3) is arranged below the first conveyor belt (4-4), a first water pump (4-16) and a first pipeline (4-17) are arranged below the first water collecting tank (4-15), the water inlet end of the first water pump (4-16) is communicated with the fluid in the first water collecting tank (4-15), the water outlet end of the first water pump (4-16) is communicated with the fluid in the water inlet end of the first pipeline (4-17), the water outlet end of the first pipeline (4-17) is communicated with the fluid in the water outlet (4-14), a first rotating shaft (4-18) is in driving connection with a first motor (4-19), and the first conveyor belt (4-4) is a hollowed mesh conveyor belt; two second fixing plates are horizontally arranged below the inner part of the machine body (4-1), a second vibration motor is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body (4-1) on one side of the second fixing plates, a second rotating shaft is arranged between the two second fixing plates, a second belt pulley is arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second conveying belt (4-9) is positioned between the two second fixing plates and arranged on the second belt pulley, second baffles are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two second fixing plates, and the second vibration motor is in contact connection with the second fixing plates through connecting pipes; a second water collecting tank fixedly connected with the second fixing plate is arranged below the second conveying belt (4-9), a second water pump and a second pipeline are installed below the second water collecting tank, the water inlet end of the second water pump is communicated with fluid in the second water collecting tank, the water outlet end of the second water pump is communicated with fluid at the water inlet end of the second pipeline, the water outlet end of the second pipeline is communicated with fluid at the water outlet (4-14), a second rotating shaft is in driving connection with a second motor, the second conveying belt (4-9) is a hollowed-out mesh conveying belt, and a discharge hole (4-12) is formed in the lower right side of the second conveying belt (4-9); two third fixing plates are horizontally arranged in the machine body (4-1) and are positioned under the first water collecting tank (4-15) and over the second conveying belt (4-9), a third vibrating motor is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body (4-1) on one side of each third fixing plate, a third rotating shaft is arranged between the two third fixing plates, a third belt pulley is arranged on the third rotating shaft, the third conveying belt (4-11) is positioned between the two third fixing plates and is arranged on the third belt pulley, third baffle plates are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two third fixing plates, and the third vibrating motor is in contact connection with the third fixing plates through connecting pipes; a third water collecting tank fixedly connected with a third fixing plate is arranged below the third conveyor belt (4-11), a third water pump and a third pipeline are arranged below the third water collecting tank, the water inlet end of the third water pump is communicated with fluid in the third water collecting tank, the water outlet end of the third water pump is communicated with fluid at the water inlet end of the third pipeline, the water outlet end of the third pipeline is communicated with fluid at a water outlet (4-14), a third rotating shaft is in driving connection with a third motor, and the third conveyor belt (4-11) is a hollow mesh conveyor belt; a support column (4-13) is fixed below the machine body (4-1); the first rotating shaft (4-18) rotates along the clockwise direction, the third rotating shaft rotates along the anticlockwise direction, the second rotating shaft rotates along the clockwise direction, a third fan (4-20) is installed on the inner wall of the machine body (4-1) above the right of the third conveying belt (4-11), and a second fan (4-10) is installed on the inner wall of the machine body (4-1) above the left of the second conveying belt (4-9); the first conveyor belt (4-4), the second conveyor belt (4-9) and the third conveyor belt (4-11) are of a parallel structure, and the lengths of the first conveyor belt (4-4), the second conveyor belt (4-9) and the third conveyor belt (4-11) are smaller than that of the machine body (4-1); the plate surface of the first baffle (4-5) is vertical to the bearing surface of the first conveyor belt (4-4), and the thickness of the first baffle (4-5) is the same as that of the first fixing plate (4-3); the plate surface of the second baffle is vertical to the bearing surface of the second conveyor belt (4-9), and the thickness of the second baffle is the same as that of the second fixed plate; the plate surface of the third baffle is vertical to the bearing surface of the third conveyor belt (4-11), and the thickness of the third baffle is the same as that of the third fixed plate; the air outlet of the second fan (4-10) is parallel to the bearing surface of the second conveyor belt (4-9), and the air outlet of the third fan (4-20) is parallel to the bearing surface of the third conveyor belt (4-11); the aperture of the mesh on the mesh-shaped conveying belt is 0.5-1.5 cm;
the through-flow dryer includes: a filter chamber (5-1), a vibrator connector (5-4), a buffer plate (5-6), a vent (5-11), a second baffle plate (5-13) and a water collecting tank (5-17), wherein the inner wall of the filter chamber (5-1) is provided with a rubber layer (5-2), the left side of the top end of the filter chamber (5-1) is provided with a feed inlet (5-3), the vibrator connector (5-4) is arranged on the right side of the feed inlet (5-3), the buffer plate (5-6) is arranged on the inner wall of the filter chamber (5-1) through a bolt (5-5), the bottom of the filter chamber (5-1) is provided with a filter plate (5-7), the upper surface of the filter plate (5-7) is provided with a first water absorption layer (5-8), and the outer surface of the right side wall of the filter chamber (5-1) is fixed with a support plate (5-9), a fan (5-10) is arranged right above the support plate (5-9), a ventilation opening (5-11) is arranged above the fan (5-10), a first baffle plate (5-12) is fixed on the lower bottom surface of the support plate (5-9), a second baffle plate (5-13) is arranged between the two first baffle plates (5-12), a conveyor belt (5-14) is arranged right below the first baffle plate (5-12) and the second baffle plate (5-13), two sides of the conveyor belt (5-14) are provided with baffle plates (5-15) along the length direction, the right end of the conveyor belt (5-14) is provided with a discharge plate (5-16), a water collecting tank (5-17) is arranged right below the conveyor belt (5-14) and the filter plate (5-7), and a collecting net (5-18) is fixed at the notch of the water collecting tank (5-17), the free ends of the first baffle (5-12) and the second baffle (5-13) close to the upper surface of the conveyor belt (5-14) are detachably provided with water-absorbing resin plates (5-19), the surface of the conveyor belt (5-14) is provided with a second water-absorbing layer (5-20), and the second water-absorbing layer (5-20) is provided with filtering holes (5-21); the buffer plates (5-6) are arranged in a left row and a right row and are all obliquely arranged downwards, the buffer plates (5-6) are symmetrical about the central axis of the filter chamber (5-1), and a third water absorption layer is arranged on the surface of each buffer plate (5-6); the upper surface area of the filter plate (5-7) is equal to the lower surface area of the first water absorption layer (5-8), a jujube outlet (5-22) is formed in the side wall, close to the left end of the conveyor belt (5-14), of the filter chamber (5-1), a jujube outlet pipe (5-23) which inclines towards the upper surface of the conveyor belt (5-14) from the jujube outlet (5-22) is installed at the position of the jujube outlet (5-22), the left end of the conveyor belt (5-14) is located right below an outlet of the jujube outlet pipe (5-23), and the filter plate (5-7) is installed in an inclined mode, namely the horizontal height of one end, close to the jujube outlet (5-22), of the filter plate (5-7) is lower than the horizontal height of one end, far away from the jujube outlet (5-22), of the filter plate (5-7); the first baffle plates (5-12) and the second baffle plates (5-13) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the conveyor belt (5-14), the free ends of the water-absorbent resin plates (5-19) adjacent to the upper surface of the conveyor belt (5-14) are provided with tooth grooves and tooth teeth, and along the length direction of the conveyor belt (5-14): tooth sockets and teeth of the adjacent water-absorbing resin plates (5-19) are opposite along the length direction of the conveyor belt (5-14), and the size and the shape of the tooth sockets and the teeth are matched; the collecting net (5-18) is of a net structure, and the height of the bottom of the collecting net (5-18) is greater than that of the bottom of the water collecting tank (5-17); the outer surface of the second water absorption layer (5-20) is provided with convex structures, and the filtering holes (5-21) are positioned between the adjacent convex structures;
the roller classifier includes: the device comprises a rack, a grading roller, a driving device, jujube collecting devices (6-16) and a grading auxiliary device, wherein the grading roller is arranged on the rack through a rotating shaft (6-11), the driving device is in driving connection with the rotating shaft (6-11), the jujube collecting devices (6-16) are positioned below a jujube outlet (6-6) of the grading roller, the grading auxiliary device is arranged in the grading roller, and the grading auxiliary device drives fresh red jujubes in the grading roller to move from one end of the grading roller to the other end; the grading roller comprises an inner cylinder (6-8) and an outer cylinder (6-5) which are coaxially and fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft (6-11), the inner cylinder (6-8) is positioned in the outer cylinder (6-5), and the grading auxiliary device is arranged in the inner cylinder (6-8); the wall of the inner cylinder (6-8) is provided with a jujube separating port (6-7), and the aperture of the jujube separating port (6-7) is gradually enlarged from the first end of the inner cylinder (6-8) to the second end of the inner cylinder (6-8); the jujube outlet (6-6) is arranged on the wall of the outer cylinder (6-5), and the aperture of the jujube outlet (6-6) is equal to that of the diametrically opposite jujube dividing opening (6-7); the grading auxiliary device comprises blades (6-9), a driven shaft (6-20), a chain and driven gears (6-18), wherein the driven shaft (6-20) is parallel to a rotating shaft (6-11), two ends of the driven shaft (6-20) are installed on the side wall of an inner cylinder (6-8) through bearings, the driven gears (6-18) are fixedly installed on the driven shaft (6-20), driving gears (6-19) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (6-11), the driven gears (6-18) are connected with the driving gears (6-19) through the chain in a transmission mode, the diameter of the driving gears (6-19) is 2-5 times that of the driven gears (6-18), the blades (6-9) are installed on the driven shaft (6-20) through fixing seats (6-10), the distance between the circumcircle of the driven gear (6-18) and the inner wall of the inner cylinder (6-8) is 2-10 cm; the rack comprises a base (6-1), a fixing frame (6-15) and a bearing (6-4), wherein the left side and the right side of the base (6-1) are respectively provided with a support frame (6-2), the upper end of the support frame (6-2) is provided with a bearing seat (6-3), the bearing (6-4) is positioned on the bearing seat (6-3), and two ends of a rotating shaft (6-11) are arranged on the support frame (6-2) through the bearing (6-4); a fresh red date adding channel (6-12) is formed in the first end of the inner barrel (6-8), one end of the fresh red date adding channel (6-12) is communicated with the inside of the inner barrel (6-8), and the other end of the fresh red date adding channel extends to the outer side of the outer barrel (6-5); the fixed frame (6-15) is positioned on the right side of the base (6-1), the driving device is installed on the fixed frame (6-15), the driving device comprises a motor (6-14) and a speed reducer (6-13), and the motor (6-14) drives the rotating shaft (6-11) through the speed reducer (6-13); an arc surface (6-17) is arranged in the jujube collecting device (6-16), and the base (6-1) and the support frame (6-2) are welded;
the fresh red date quality detection device comprises: the device comprises a driving wheel (15-1), a driven wheel (15-2), a black conveying belt (15-3), a black rubber disturbance sheet (15-4), a limiting groove (15-5), a disturbance notch (15-6), a hopper (15-7), a lighting box (15-8), an optical fiber probe (15-9), a spherical mirror (15-10), a first optical filter (15-11), an interferometer (15-12), an amplifier (15-13), a digital-to-analog converter (15-14), a computer (15-15), a near infrared light source (15-16), a second optical filter (15-17) and a camera (15-18); the black conveying belt (15-3) is arranged on the driving wheel (15-1) and the driven wheel (15-2), the driving wheel (15-1) is in driving connection with the driving device, and the driving wheel (15-1) drives the driven wheel (15-2) to synchronously rotate through the black conveying belt (15-3); two parallel black rubber strips (15-20) protruding out of the surface of the black conveyor belt (15-3) are laid on the black conveyor belt (15-3) along the length direction of the black conveyor belt (15-3), a limiting groove (15-5) is formed between the two black rubber strips (15-20), and the distance between the two black rubber strips (15-20) is smaller than or equal to 2 times of the maximum longitudinal diameter of the fresh red dates and larger than or equal to the maximum transverse diameter of the fresh red dates; the first end of the black rubber disturbance piece (15-4) is fixed at the bottom of the limiting groove (15-5), the second end extends to the direction departing from the movement direction of the black conveyor belt (15-3), and the included angle between the black rubber disturbance piece (15-4) and the surface of the black conveyor belt (15-3) is 15-30 degrees; one end of the driving wheel (15-1) is a feeding end of the black conveying belt (15-3), one end of the driven wheel (15-2) is a discharging end of the black conveying belt (15-3), the feeding hopper (15-7) is positioned right above the driving wheel (15-1), a discharging port of the feeding hopper (15-7) is over against the limiting groove (15-5), a disturbance gap (15-6) is arranged at the bottom of the discharging port of the feeding hopper (15-7), the black rubber disturbance sheet (15-4) is over against the disturbance gap (15-6), the width and the length of the black rubber disturbance piece (15-4) are respectively smaller than the width and the length of the disturbance notch (15-6), and the diameter of a discharge hole of the feeding hopper (15-7) is smaller than or equal to 1.5 times of the maximum longitudinal diameter of the fresh red dates and larger than or equal to the maximum transverse diameter of the fresh red dates; the illumination box (15-8) is positioned right above the black conveyor belt (15-3), the near-infrared light source (15-16), the second optical filter (15-17) and the camera (15-18) are respectively installed in the left box body of the illumination box (15-8), the second optical filter (15-17) is positioned right below the camera (15-18), the near-infrared light source (15-16) is installed on the wall of the illumination box (15-8) below the second optical filter (15-17), and the signal output end of the camera (15-18) is connected with the signal input end of the computer (15-15); the emitted light of the interferometer (15-12) is irradiated on the fresh red dates (15-19) on the black conveyor belt (15-3) through the first optical filter (15-11), the spherical mirror (15-10) and the incident optical fiber of the optical fiber probe (15-9) in sequence, and the reflected light of the fresh red dates (15-19) is input into the computer (15-15) through the receiving optical fiber of the optical fiber probe (15-9), the amplifier (15-13) and the digital-to-analog converter (15-14) in sequence.
2. The combined device for deep processing of red dates, sewage treatment and jujube pit recycling according to claim 1, wherein the double-channel beater comprises: a left fixed table (9-1), a right fixed table (9-17), a frame (9-2), a pulping tank (9-7), a motor (9-3), a pulping rod (9-5) and a dual-channel pulp nucleus separation tank (9-4); the rack (9-2) is arranged on the right fixed table (9-17), the motor (9-3) and the beating rod (9-5) are arranged on the rack (9-2), and the power output end of the motor (9-3) is in driving connection with the beating rod (9-5); the pulping tank (9-7) is fixedly arranged between the left fixing platform (9-1) and the right fixing platform (9-17) and is respectively and fixedly connected with the left fixing platform (9-1) and the right fixing platform (9-17), the dual-channel pulp nucleus separation tank (9-4) is positioned under the pulping tank (9-7) and is respectively and fixedly connected with the left fixing platform (9-1) and the right fixing platform (9-17), and the bottom of the pulping tank (9-7) is communicated with the dual-channel pulp nucleus separation tank (9-4); the pulping rod (9-5) penetrates through the pulping tank (9-7) from the upper part and extends into the double-channel pulp core separation tank (9-4); beating blades (9-8) are arranged on beating rods (9-5) positioned in the beating tanks (9-7), and the bottom walls of the beating tanks (9-7) are provided with filter screen plates (9-9); the double-channel pulp-core separating tank (9-4) comprises an outer tank (9-13) for storing jujube cores, an inner tank (9-15) for storing jujube paste, a primary nuclear paste centrifugal separating disc (9-16) and a secondary nuclear paste separating cylinder (9-18), wherein the inner tank (9-15), the primary nuclear paste centrifugal separating disc (9-16) and the secondary nuclear paste separating cylinder (9-18) are all positioned in the outer tank (9-13), a beating rod (9-5) sequentially penetrates through the disc center of the primary nuclear paste centrifugal separating disc (9-16) and the cylinder bottom center of the secondary nuclear paste separating cylinder (9-18) from top to bottom and extends into a rotating groove at the bottom of the inner tank (9-15), the disc center of the primary nuclear paste centrifugal separating disc (9-16) and the secondary nuclear paste separating cylinder (9-18) are respectively and fixedly connected with the beating rod (9-5), the nuclear mud primary centrifugal separation discs (9-16) are positioned in the nuclear mud secondary separation cylinders (9-18), the diameters of the nuclear mud primary centrifugal separation discs (9-16) are smaller than the cylinder inner diameter of the nuclear mud secondary separation cylinders (9-18) and larger than the diameters of the filter screen plates (9-9), jujube kernel primary falling channels are formed between the edges of the nuclear mud primary centrifugal separation discs (9-16) and the inner walls of the nuclear mud secondary separation cylinders (9-18), jujube kernel falling holes (9-19) are formed in the cylinder side walls, close to the cylinder bottoms, of the nuclear mud secondary separation cylinders (9-18), the outer diameters of the nuclear mud secondary separation cylinders (9-18) are larger than or equal to the outer diameters of the inner tanks (9-15), the side walls of the inner tanks (9-15) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the outer tanks (9-13) through connecting pieces (9-20), and jujube kernel secondary channels fall between the adjacent connecting pieces (9-20); a pulp filtering net (9-24) is fixedly arranged in the inner tank (9-15), the diameter of the meshes of the pulp filtering net (9-24) is 0.5-2 mm, pulping blades (9-23) are fixedly arranged on a pulping rod (9-5) above the pulp filtering net (9-24), and the pulping blades (9-23) are all positioned in the inner tank (9-15); the filter screen plate (9-9) comprises a third filter screen (9-10), a first filter screen (9-11) and a second filter screen (9-12); the second filter screen (9-12) is positioned in the center of the filter screen plate (9-9), and the third filter screen (9-10) and the first filter screen (9-11) are arranged around the second filter screen (9-12) at intervals; the meshes of the second filter screen (9-12) are round holes or regular hexagonal holes, and the aperture of the round holes or the maximum aperture of the regular hexagonal holes is smaller than the transverse diameter of the red date pits; the meshes on the third filter screen (9-10) are arc holes with the center of the filter screen plate (9-9) as the circle center, and the width of the arc holes along the radial direction is larger than the transverse diameter of the red date pits and smaller than 1.5 times of the transverse diameter of the red date pits; the meshes on the first filter screen (9-11) are strip-shaped holes parallel to the diameter of the filter screen plate (9-9), and the width of the strip-shaped holes is larger than the transverse diameter of the red date pits and smaller than 1.5 times of the transverse diameter of the red date pits; concentric hollowed-out rings (9-21) are respectively arranged on the bottoms of the nuclear mud primary centrifugal separation discs (9-16) and the nuclear mud secondary separation cylinders (9-18), and the width of each concentric hollowed-out ring (9-21) in the radial direction is smaller than the transverse diameter of a red date pit and is larger than 0.5 time of the transverse diameter of the red date pit; the tank wall of the pulping tank (9-7) is respectively fixedly connected with the left fixed station (9-1) and the right fixed station (9-17) through connecting blocks (9-6); the width of the date pit falling hole (9-19) along the axial direction of the pit mud secondary separation cylinder (9-18) is 2-4 times of the transverse diameter of the date pit, and the lower edge of the date pit falling hole (9-19) is flush with the bottom surface of the pit mud secondary separation cylinder (9-18).
3. The combined device for red date deep processing, sewage treatment and jujube pit recycling according to claim 1, wherein the continuous pre-cooking machine comprises: a precooking chamber (7-1) with a discharge port (7-3), a separation box (7-5), a support (7-12) and a fixer (7-13), wherein the precooking chamber (7-1) is fixedly arranged on the support (7-12), a stirrer (7-2) is arranged in the precooking chamber (7-1), the discharge port (7-3) is arranged at the bottom of the precooking chamber (7-1), a partition plate (7-4) for sealing the discharge port (7-3) is arranged at the discharge port (7-3), the separation box (7-5) is arranged below the precooking chamber (7-1), and the separation box (7-5) comprises a box bottom plate (7-21), a left box wall (7-22), a right box wall (7-23), a front box wall and a rear box wall, the bottom edges of the left box wall (7-22), the right box wall (7-23), the front box wall and the rear box wall are respectively connected with box bottom plates (7-21) in a sealing way, a separation box (7-5) is internally provided with a filter hopper (7-19) consisting of a bottom filter plate (7-24), a right filter plate (7-7), a front filter plate and a rear filter plate, the bottom edges of the right filter plate (7-7), the front filter plate and the rear filter plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom filter plate (7-24), the upper part of the left box wall is provided with a red date pouring opening (7-20), the left edge of the bottom filter plate (7-24) is hinged and arranged at the red date pouring opening (7-20), the bottom filter plate (7-24) inclines towards the box bottom plate from the red date pouring opening (7-20), the right filter plate (7-7) is provided with a lifter (7-6), the left side and the right side of the bottom of the separation box (7-5) are provided with slide rails (7-8), the inner sides of the slide rails (7-8) are provided with water collecting tanks (7-9), the water collecting tanks (7-9) are provided with slide grooves matched with the slide rails (7-8), the left side and the right side of the water collecting tanks (7-9) are provided with handles (7-10), a bracket (7-12) at the left side of the precooking chamber (7-1) is provided with a motor (7-11), the power output end of the motor (7-11) is in driving connection with a stirrer (7-2), a fixer (7-13) is arranged on the right side wall of the precooking chamber (7-1), the bottom of the fixer (7-13) is provided with a pin shaft (7-14), and the fixer (7-13) comprises a first fixing part and a second fixing part, the upper end of the first fixing part is hinged with the upper end of the second fixing part, a pin shaft (7-14) penetrates through pin shaft holes in the first fixing part and the second fixing part, the first fixing part and the second fixing part are respectively provided with an open slot (7-25) with a semicircular cross section, a spring (7-15) is installed on the inner wall of the open slot (7-25), one end of the spring (7-15) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the open slot (7-25), the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a cushion (7-16), an installation part is arranged on the first fixing part, and a fixer (7-13) is fixedly installed on the precooking chamber (7-1) through a bolt (7-17) and the installation part; the partition plate (7-4) and the discharge port (7-3) are of a clamping structure, and the discharge port (7-3) is fixedly connected with the precooking chamber (7-1); the water collecting tank (7-9) is communicated with the fluid inside the pre-cooking chamber (7-1) through a water pump (7-26).
4. The combined device for red date deep processing, sewage treatment and date pit recycling according to claim 1, wherein the sheet spreading machine comprises: the automatic sheet spreading machine comprises a machine body (11-2), a sheet spreading disc horizontal conveying mechanism, a sheet spreading disc vertical conveying mechanism, a sheet spreading and leveling mechanism, a sheet spreading disc (11-9) and a sheet spreading material recycling mechanism; the machine body (11-2) comprises an underframe and side plates (11-7) arranged at the left end and the right end of the underframe; the horizontal conveying mechanism of the sheet spreading disc comprises a motor (11-3), a transmission belt (11-4) and a transmission wheel (11-5), the automatic feeding machine comprises a conveying belt (11-6) and rollers (11-25), a motor (11-3) is installed on the bottom frame of a machine body (11-2), the power output end of the motor (11-3) is in driving connection with a driving wheel (11-5) through a driving belt (11-4), the driving wheel (11-5) and the rollers (11-25) are coaxially installed and synchronously rotate under the driving of the motor (11-3), two ends of the conveying belt (11-6) are installed on the two rollers (11-25) respectively, and the driving wheel (11-5), the conveying belt (11-6) and the rollers (11-25) are installed on the bottom frame of the machine body (11-2) together; the vertical conveying mechanism of the sheet spreading disc comprises at least two pneumatic telescopic rods (11-22) and at least two L-shaped supporting plates (11-10), at least one pneumatic telescopic rod (11-22) is mounted on the chassis of the machine body (11-2) on the two transverse sides of the conveying belt (11-6), one L-shaped supporting plate (11-10) is mounted at the top end of each pneumatic telescopic rod (11-22), the L-shaped supporting plates (11-10) on the two transverse sides of the conveying belt (11-6) are in mirror symmetry, the distance between the vertical plates of the L-shaped supporting plates (11-10) corresponding to the two transverse sides of the conveying belt (11-6) is equal to the width of the sheet spreading disc (11-9), and the bottom ends of the pneumatic telescopic rods (11-22) are fixed on the machine body (11-2); the slice spreading and leveling mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (11-11) and a scraper (11-23), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (11-11) is fixedly arranged on a side plate (11-7) at the right end of the machine body (11-2), the axis of the hydraulic cylinder (11-11) is parallel to the disc surface of the slice spreading disc (11-9), the scraper (11-23) is arranged at the free end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (11-11), and the lower edge of the scraper (11-23) is flush with the disc surface of the slice spreading disc (11-9); the sheet paving material recycling mechanism comprises a material guiding chute (11-8) and a collecting tank (11-21), wherein the material guiding chute (11-8) and the collecting tank (11-21) are positioned on the outer side of a side plate (11-7) at the left end of the machine body (11-2), an inlet at the upper end of the material guiding chute (11-8) is communicated with a sheet paving material falling outlet at the top of the side plate (11-7) at the left end of the machine body (11-2), the lower end of the material guiding chute (11-8) is communicated with an inlet of the collecting tank (11-21), and an included angle between the material guiding chute (11-8) and the side plate (11-7) is 10-15 degrees; a guide groove (11-24) is formed in the inner side wall of the side plate (11-7) at the left end of the machine body (11-2), a guide rail matched with the guide groove (11-24) is arranged on the side wall, close to the guide groove (11-24), of the lapping plate (11-9), and the guide rail is located in the guide groove (11-24); the bottom of the machine body (11-2) is provided with a universal wheel (11-1); the conveying belt (11-6) is a double-layer conveying belt, and a damping spring (11-17) is fixed between the two layers; a rubber pad (11-18) is fixedly arranged on the bottom frame below the motor (11-3) through a screw (11-19), a fixed seat (11-20) is fixedly arranged on the rubber pad (11-18), and the motor (11-3) is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat (11-20); the outer sides of the pneumatic telescopic rods (11-22) at the two transverse sides of the conveying belt (11-6) are provided with baffles (11-12).
5. The red date deep processing, sewage treatment and date pit recycling combined device of claim 1, wherein the date pit punching machine comprises: the device comprises a rack, a supporting plate (12-1), a rotary disc (12-6), a rotary disc driving mechanism, two jujube meat collecting barrels (12-2), two jujube pit collecting barrels (12-3), a fresh red jujube supply mechanism and two pit removing and meat discharging mechanisms, wherein the supporting plate (12-1) is fixedly arranged on the rack, the rotary disc (12-6) is positioned right above the supporting plate (12-1) and is in driving connection with the rotary disc driving mechanism, six semi-sector working areas with equal central angles are arranged on the rotary disc (12-6), each semi-sector working area is provided with a placing groove (12-15), the center of the bottom of each placing groove (12-15) is provided with pit punching through holes (12-16) penetrating through the rotary disc (12-6), the bottom of each placing groove (12-15) is provided with arc-shaped meat discharging through holes (12-20) at equal intervals around the pit punching through holes (12-16), a nuclear meat channel (12-21) is arranged on the supporting disc (12-1) opposite to the semi-sector working area; in the clockwise direction on the surface of the rotating disc (12-6): the semi-sector working areas are a first semi-sector working area, a second semi-sector working area, a third semi-sector working area, a fourth semi-sector working area, a fifth semi-sector working area and a sixth semi-sector working area in sequence; two date pit collecting barrels (12-3) are respectively positioned under the second half-sector working area and the fifth half-sector working area, two date meat collecting barrels (12-2) are respectively positioned under the third half-sector working area and the sixth half-sector working area, the date pit collecting barrels (12-3) and the date meat collecting barrels (12-2) are respectively positioned under the supporting plate (12-1), the fresh red date supply mechanism comprises two feeding pipes (12-9) which are respectively fixed above the first half-sector working area and the fourth half-sector working area, each kernel removing and meat discharging mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (12-10), a right connecting plate (12-11) provided with a punch rod (12-14) and a left connecting plate (12-13) provided with a press rod (12-12), and the free end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (12-10) is respectively connected with the right connecting plate (12-11) and the left connecting plate (12-13) The right connecting disc (12-11) and the left connecting disc (12-13) of one denucleation meat-discharging mechanism are respectively positioned right above the second half-sector working area and the third half-sector working area, the right connecting disc (12-11) and the left connecting disc (12-13) of the other denucleation meat-discharging mechanism are respectively positioned right above the fifth half-sector working area and the sixth half-sector working area, the end surface diameter of the punch rod (12-14) is smaller than the diameter of the placement groove (12-15) and is 0.95-0.7 times of the diameter of the core punching through hole (12-16), the end surface diameter of the press rod (12-12) is smaller than the diameter of the placement groove (12-15) and is larger than the diameter of the core punching through hole (12-16), the punch rods (12-14) are in one-to one correspondence with the core punching through holes (12-16) on the second half-sector working area and the fifth half-sector working area, the compression bars (12-12) correspond to the arrangement grooves (12-15) on the third half-sector working area and the sixth half-sector working area one by one; the turntable driving mechanism comprises a motor (12-4) and a rotating shaft (12-5) arranged on a supporting plate (12-1) through a bearing, the motor (12-4) is positioned below the supporting plate (12-1), the lower end of the rotating shaft (12-5) is in driving connection with the power output end of the motor (12-4), and the upper end of the rotating shaft (12-5) is fixedly connected with the turntable (12-6); the diameter of the pit punching through hole (12-16) is 1.1-1.5 times of the transverse diameter of the date pit, and the diameter of the placement groove (12-15) is larger than the transverse diameter of the fresh red dates and smaller than the longitudinal diameter of the fresh red dates; the distance between the discharge hole of the feed pipe (12-9) and the surface of the turntable (12-6) is less than the transverse diameter of the fresh red dates; the placing groove (12-15) is in an inverted truncated cone shape with a large opening at the upper end and a small opening at the lower end, and the diameter of the bottom of the inverted truncated cone shape is larger than the transverse diameter of the fresh red dates; the lower end opening of the stone meat channel (12-21) is connected with the jujube meat collecting barrel (12-2) or the jujube stone collecting barrel (12-3) through an external thread (12-18).
6. The combined device for red date deep processing, sewage treatment and date pit recycling according to claim 1, wherein the sorting machine comprises: the device comprises an air cooling box (13-1), a base (13-2), a discharge hole (13-3), a press screw (13-4), a bearing seat (13-5), a screw (13-6), a sorting box (13-7), spokes (13-8), through holes (13-9), a separating box (13-10), an air inlet (13-11), a filter screen (13-12), an anti-blocking channel (13-13), a rotating shaft (13-14), baffles (13-15), rubber clamping grooves (13-16), air inlet holes (13-17), fixing rods (13-18), connecting plates (13-19) and a feed inlet (13-20); the air cooling box (13-1) and the separating box (13-10) are both fixedly arranged on the base (13-2), the separating box (13-10) is positioned inside the air cooling box (13-1), and an airflow channel is formed between the inside of the air cooling box (13-1) and the outer wall of the separating box (13-10); the sorting box (13-7) is positioned in the separating box (13-10), the upper end of the sorting box (13-7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separating box (13-10), a jujube paste channel is arranged between the outer wall of the sorting box (13-7) and the inner wall of the separating box (13-10), and the outer wall of the sorting box (13-7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separating box (13-10) through a fixing rod (13-18); the upper end of the screw (13-6) penetrates through the top box wall of the air cooling box (13-1) and is mounted on the top box wall of the air cooling box (13-1) through a bearing, and the lower end head of the screw (13-6) sequentially penetrates through a feed inlet at the top of the separation box (13-10), a feed inlet at the top of the separation box (13-7), a separation chamber inside the separation box (13-7) and a filter screen (13-12) at the bottom of the separation box (13-7) from top to bottom and is mounted on a bearing seat (13-5) at the center of the bottom box wall of the separation box (13-10) through a bearing; the box wall at the bottom is of a hollow structure, a bearing seat (13-5) is fixedly connected with the box side wall of the separation box (13-10) through six spokes, and a discharge hole (13-3) is formed in a base (13-2) right below the hollow structure; the diameter of the mesh of the filter screen (13-12) is 1-5 mm, the through holes (13-9) are positioned on the side wall of the sorting box (13-7), the diameter of the through holes (13-9) is 1-5 mm, and anti-blocking channels (13-13) are arranged on the side wall of the sorting box (13-7) between the upper and lower adjacent through holes (13-9); the baffle (13-15) is positioned in the anti-blocking channel (13-13), the diameter of the baffle (13-15) is smaller than the aperture of the anti-blocking channel (13-13), the baffle (13-15) is hinged to the side wall of the sorting box (13-7) through a connecting plate (13-19) and a rotating shaft (13-14), the rotating shaft (13-14) is positioned in the side wall of the sorting box (13-7), the rubber clamping groove (13-16) is positioned on the inner wall of the anti-blocking channel (13-13) which is opposite to the rotating shaft (13-14) in the radial direction, and the edge of the baffle (13-15) is positioned in the rubber clamping groove (13-16); the air inlet (13-11) is positioned on the side wall of the lower part of the air cooling box (13-1) and is communicated with the jujube paste channel through an air flow channel and air inlet holes (13-17), and the air inlet holes (13-17) are positioned on the side wall of the upper part of the separation box (13-10); the feed inlet (13-20) consists of a feed inlet at the top of the air cooling box (13-1), a feed inlet at the top of the separation box (13-10) and a feed inlet at the top of the separation box (13-7), the feed inlet at the top of the air cooling box (13-1), the feed inlet at the top of the separation box (13-10), the feed inlet at the top of the separation box (13-7) are communicated, and the separation chamber in the separation box (13-7) is communicated from top to bottom in sequence, and the feed inlet is hermetically isolated from the airflow channel and the jujube paste channel; the minimum distance between the screw (13-6) and the inner wall of the sorting chamber is 1.5-3 times of the transverse diameter of the date pit; the upper end of the screw (13-6) is in driving connection with a driving device, and the pressing screw (13-4) is formed on the outer surface of the screw (13-6); the sorting box (13-7) is composed of an inner box and an outer box which are coaxially arranged together, and the inner box and the outer box are fixedly connected through bolts (13-21).
7. The combined device for deep processing of red dates, sewage treatment and recycling of jujube kernels according to claim 1, wherein the sewage treatment device comprises a grating water collecting tank, a primary micro-filter tank, a primary sedimentation adjusting tank, a secondary micro-filter tank, an anaerobic reaction tank, a facultative reaction tank, a contact oxidation reaction tank, a primary sedimentation tank, a secondary sedimentation tank, an intermediate water tank, a sludge concentration tank and a filter, wherein the grating water collecting tank, the primary micro-filter tank, the primary sedimentation adjusting tank, the secondary micro-filter tank, the anaerobic reaction tank, the facultative reaction tank, the contact oxidation reaction tank, the primary sedimentation tank, the secondary sedimentation tank, the intermediate water tank and the filter are sequentially in fluid conduction connection; the sludge discharge end of the grid water collecting tank, the sludge discharge end of the primary micro-filtration tank, the sludge discharge end of the primary sedimentation regulating tank, the sludge discharge end of the secondary micro-filtration tank, the sludge discharge end of the anaerobic reaction tank, the sludge discharge end of the facultative reaction tank, the sludge discharge end of the contact oxidation reaction tank, the sludge discharge end of the primary sedimentation tank, the sludge discharge end of the secondary sedimentation tank and the sludge discharge end of the intermediate water tank are respectively in fluid conduction connection with the sludge inlet end of the sludge concentration tank; the grid in the grid water collecting tank comprises a filtering component group which comprises an end plate (8-1) and a filtering component, the filtering component comprises a support rod (8-2) and a branch pipe (8-3), a pipe body of the branch pipe (8-3) is provided with a circulation hole (8-4) which penetrates through the inner wall and the outer wall of the branch pipe (8-3), one end of the branch pipe (8-3) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the support rod (8-2), an included angle alpha between the axial direction of the branch pipe (8-3) and the axial direction of the support rod (8-2) is larger than 20 degrees and smaller than or equal to 75 degrees, the fixed end of the supporting rod (8-2) is fixedly connected with one end plate (8-1), the free end of the supporting rod (8-2) is inserted into the other end plate (8-1); on the same filtering component group, on two adjacent supporting rods (8-2), the axial included angle between the axial direction of the branch pipe (8-3) on the first supporting rod (8-2) and the axial direction of the branch pipe (8-3) on the second supporting rod (8-2) is more than or equal to 0 degree and less than or equal to 90 degrees; the fixed ends of two adjacent support rods (8-2) are respectively and fixedly connected with different end plates (8-1) on the same filtering component group; the facultative reaction tank water inlet and the contact oxidation reaction tank water inlet are both provided with a flow disturbing component, and the flow disturbing component comprises a cross mounting rack (8-5) and a spiral flow disturbing plate (8-6); one end of the spiral spoiler (8-6) is arranged in the facultative reaction tank or the contact oxidation reaction tank, the other end of the spiral spoiler (8-6) is fixedly connected with the cross mounting rack (8-5), and the cross mounting rack (8-5) is arranged in a water inlet of the facultative reaction tank or a water inlet of the contact oxidation reaction tank; the turbulence member further comprises a corrugated plate (8-7), one end of the corrugated plate (8-7) is arranged in the facultative reaction tank or the contact oxidation reaction tank, and the other end of the corrugated plate (8-7) is fixedly connected with the cross mounting rack (8-5); the spiral spoilers (8-6) and the corrugated plates (8-7) are both pore plates; the aperture of the through hole on the spiral spoiler (8-6) is 5-15 mm, and the aperture of the through hole on the corrugated plate (8-7) is 15-20 mm; catalyst coatings (8-10) and catalyst particles (8-8) are arranged on the surfaces of the spiral spoilers (8-6) and the surfaces of the corrugated plates (8-7), and the catalyst particles (8-8) are embedded in the catalyst coatings (8-10); the particle size of the catalyst particles (8-8) is 0.5-1 mm; the catalyst coating (8-10) is provided with a groove (8-9); the facultative reaction tank is internally provided with more than or equal to 3 water inlets, and more than or equal to 1 aeration head is arranged between two adjacent water inlets.
8. The combined device for deep processing of red dates, sewage treatment and recycling of date pits as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device for separating date pits from date kernels comprises: a table post (14-1), a crane base (14-2), an operating platform (14-3), a disc (14-4), a crane (14-6), a first supporting rod (14-8), a second supporting rod (14-9), a supporting column (14-10), an upper platform (14-11), a lifting bracket (14-12), a fixing plate (14-13), a motor (14-14), a transmission shaft (14-15), a pressure bearing plate (14-16), a pressure plate (14-17), a date core (14-18), a ring cutter set (14-19), a ring top plate (14-20) with teeth on the upper surface, a ring baffle (14-21), a blowing ring pipe (14-22) and a ring air suction channel (14-23), wherein the operating platform (14-3) is fixedly installed at the top end of the table post (14-1), a supporting column (14-10) is fixedly arranged around the table top of an operation platform (14-3), an upper-layer platform (14-11) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting column (14-10), a lifting support (14-12) is fixedly arranged on the table top of the upper-layer platform (14-11), a fixed plate (14-13) is fixedly arranged on the lifting support (14-12), a motor (14-14) is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (14-13), the upper end of a transmission shaft (14-15) is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (14-13) through a bearing and is in driving connection with the power output end of the motor (14-14), the lower end of the transmission shaft (14-15) passes through a lifting channel on the upper-layer platform (14-11) and extends into the lower part of the upper-layer platform (14-11), a bearing plate (14-16) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft (14-15), the ring cutter set (14-19) and the pressing disc (14-17) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the lower plate surface of the bearing plate (14-16), the ring cutter set (14-19) is arranged around the pressing disc (14-17), the disc (14-4) is fixedly arranged on the table surface of the operating platform (14-3), the disc surface of the disc (14-4) is respectively provided with a kernel outlet groove (14-7) and a pre-breaking shell ring groove (14-5), the kernel outlet groove (14-7) is positioned under the pressing disc (14-17), the size of the kernel outlet groove (14-7) is matched with that of the pressing disc (14-17) so that the pressing disc (14-17) can roll the pre-broken shells positioned in the kernel outlet groove (14-7), the pre-breaking shell ring groove (14-5) surrounds the kernel outlet groove (14-7), the width of the pre-crust breaking ring groove (14-5) along the radial direction of the disc (14-4) is matched with the transverse width of the ring cutter set (14-19) so that the ring cutter set (14-19) can pre-crust the date pits in the pre-crust breaking ring groove (14-5), a blowing ring pipe (14-22) is fixedly arranged on the disc (14-4) along the circumferential edge of the disc (14-4), a circumferential blowing port on the inner side of the blowing ring pipe (14-22) is over against the notch of the pre-crust breaking ring groove (14-5) and faces to the direction of the kernel outlet groove (14-7), a lifting frame base (14-2) is positioned right below the operating platform (14-3), a lifting frame (14-6) is fixedly arranged on the operating platform (14-3), the lower end of a second supporting rod (14-9) and the lower end of a first supporting rod (14-8) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the lifting frame (14-6), the upper end of a first supporting rod (14-8) sequentially penetrates through a first lifting through hole in an operation platform (14-3) and a first lifting through hole in a disc (14-4) upwards to be fixedly connected with an annular top plate (14-20) positioned at the bottom of a pre-shell breaking ring groove (14-5), an annular air pumping channel (14-23) is arranged inside the disc (14-4) between the pre-shell breaking ring groove (14-5) and a kernel discharging groove (14-7), the annular air pumping channel (14-23) is communicated with the kernel discharging groove (14-7) through a core shell and a jujube kernel channel positioned on the side wall of the kernel discharging groove (14-7), and the upper end of a second supporting rod (14-9) sequentially penetrates through a second lifting through hole in the operation platform (14-3) and a second lifting through hole in the disc (14-4) upwards to be fixedly connected with an annular baffle plate (14-21) positioned in the annular air pumping channel (14-23) A lifting channel matched with the annular baffle (14-21) is formed in the disc (14-4) above the annular baffle (14-21); the tooth height of the upper surface of the annular top plate (14-20) is 0.5-2 mm; cylindrical bulges (14-24) are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the kernel outlet grooves (14-7), the diameter of the cross section of each cylindrical bulge (14-24) is smaller than the longitudinal diameter of the date pit, the distance between every two adjacent cylindrical bulges (14-24) is larger than 3 times of the longitudinal diameter of the date pit and smaller than or equal to 10 times of the longitudinal diameter of the date pit, and the height of each cylindrical bulge (14-24) is larger than the transverse diameter of the date pit and smaller than the transverse diameter of the date pit; taking the center of the bottom surface of the nut outlet groove (14-7) as the circle center: cylindrical protrusions (14-24) are arranged on two sides of the space X between two adjacent cylindrical protrusions (14-24) in the radial direction R in the circumferential direction C; the lower bottom surfaces of the pressing plates (14-17) are also provided with teeth with the height of 0.5-2 mm.
9. The combined device for red date deep processing, sewage treatment and date pit recycling according to claim 1, wherein the slag discharge screw conveying mechanism comprises: a base (10-1) and a discharge port (10-8), a material storage drawer (10-2) is arranged on the base (10-1), the material storage drawer (10-2) is positioned under the discharge port (10-8), a main body shell (10-3) is arranged above the base (10-1), an auxiliary motor (10-4) is arranged at the left end of the interior of the main body shell (10-3), a driving wheel (10-5) is installed at the rear end of the auxiliary motor (10-4), a belt (10-6) is installed on the driving wheel (10-5), a driving wheel (10-7) is connected to the other end of the belt (10-6), a crushing bin (10-9) is arranged above the discharge port (10-8), and the crushing bin (10-9) is positioned in the main body shell (10-3), the discharge port (10-8) is positioned in the middle of the base (10-1), the left side and the right side of the interior of the crushing bin (10-9) are respectively provided with a rolling wheel (10-10), the periphery of the rolling wheel (10-10) is fixedly provided with meshing teeth (10-11), the right side of the main body shell (10-3) is provided with a support column (10-12), a conveying pipe (10-13) is arranged above the support column (10-12), the right end of the conveying pipe (10-13) is provided with a feed port (10-14), the middle of the conveying pipe (10-13) is provided with a fixed ring (10-15), the interior of the fixed ring (10-15) is provided with a fixed bearing (10-16), the interior of the fixed bearing (10-16) is provided with a conveying shaft (10-17), the left end of the conveying pipe (10-13) is connected with a guide port (10-18), a main motor (10-19) which is in driving connection with the conveying shaft (10-17) is arranged above the conveying pipe (10-13), one end of the guide opening (10-18) is a feed opening and is communicated with the conveying pipe (10-13), and the other end of the guide opening is a discharge opening and is positioned right above the meshing position of the two rolling wheels (10-10); the lower end of the auxiliary motor (10-4) is fixedly connected with the base (10-1), and the driving wheel (10-5) forms a belt transmission structure through the matching between the belt (10-6) and the transmission wheel (10-7); the upper end of the discharge port (10-8) is welded with the lower end of the middle part of the crushing bin (10-9), the discharge port (10-8), the crushing bin (10-9) and the central axis A of the material storage drawer (10-2) are superposed, and the material storage drawer (10-2) is embedded in the base (10-1); the meshing teeth (10-11) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the outer part of the rolling wheels (10-10) at equal intervals, the rolling wheels (10-10) are symmetrical about the central axis A of the crushing bin (10-9), and the rolling wheels (10-10) form meshing transmission through the matching of the meshing teeth (10-11); the conveying pipe (10-13) is connected with the right end of the base (10-1) through the supporting column (10-12), an included angle between the central axis of the conveying pipe (10-13) and the horizontal line is 30 degrees, and an integrated structure is formed between the upper end of the conveying pipe (10-13) and the guide port (10-18); the surface of the conveying shaft (10-17) is arranged in a spiral structure, and the central axis of the conveying shaft (10-17) and the central axis of the conveying pipe (10-13) are superposed with each other.
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CN112826109B (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-11-23 武汉亿倍佳食品科技有限公司 Cylinder stoving assembly line for hot pepper
CN112869185B (en) * 2021-02-19 2023-06-16 云南橄清科技有限公司 Prevent fruit processing of cutter jam with olive stoning device
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