CN108740868A - Jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process - Google Patents

Jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108740868A
CN108740868A CN201810589235.7A CN201810589235A CN108740868A CN 108740868 A CN108740868 A CN 108740868A CN 201810589235 A CN201810589235 A CN 201810589235A CN 108740868 A CN108740868 A CN 108740868A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
jujube
core
plate
conveyer belt
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810589235.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋卉
戴勋
张娜
马洪坤
邹玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tarim University
Original Assignee
Tarim University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tarim University filed Critical Tarim University
Priority to CN201810589235.7A priority Critical patent/CN108740868A/en
Publication of CN108740868A publication Critical patent/CN108740868A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/005Preserving by heating
    • A23B7/01Preserving by heating by irradiation or electric treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/015Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/01Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/03Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/03Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
    • A23L19/07Fruit waste products, e.g. from citrus peel or seeds

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses jujube deep processing and jujube core recycles combination process, includes the following steps:(S1) fresh date production, packaging, manufacture sale;(S2) jujube piece production is carried out using the part fresh date produced in step (S1), and the jujube piece produced is inspected by random samples, packed, sale of dispatching from the factory;(S3) date powder production is carried out using the part fresh date produced in step (S1), and the date powder produced is inspected by random samples, packed, sale of dispatching from the factory;(S4) jujube core recycles.Fresh date, jujube piece and the date powder produced meet state health standards, can directly eat.

Description

Jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process
Technical field
The present invention relates to fresh date processing technologys.Specifically jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process.
Background technology
Xinjiang red dates are a kind of local product fruits in Xinjiang, Shu Li sections zizyphus fruit.Xinjiang belongs to typical continental climate, Light application time is long, and day and night temperature is big, dry and rainless, therefore the Xinjiang red dates planted out have compared to the jujube in other areas Completely filled fruit, a big thin skin, the advantages that fructus corni color is dark red, sweet, have effects that benefiting qi and nourishing blood, calm the nerves.Xinjiang red dates kind It plants area and has broken through 7,000,000 mu of high pointes, account for the one third of national jujube cultivated area or more.Xinjiang red dates plantation at For the pillar industry of local economy.However the moisture content of jujube is up to 80% or more, after new fresh date picking, storage time is short, It rots after dehydration, it is easy to ferment, it is not easy to maintain, it is not easy to transport, has seriously affected circulation sale, deep processing project is fewer and fewer, gives Local jujube agriculture brings huge economic loss.In recent years, studies have reported that the further processing of fresh date is made jujube is dry and jujube Powder processing method, or be further processed to what jujube was done, it is the further processing of jujube and the thinking that utilization provides.But arrive mesh Before until, there are no a whole set of deep process, and the deep processing project of Xinjiang fresh date has widespread demand.
Invention content
For this purpose, technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in times for providing a set of jujube deep process and jujube core It receives and utilizes technique.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:Jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle multiple Technique is closed, is included the following steps:(S1) fresh date production, packaging, manufacture sale;(S2) it utilizes and is produced in step (S1) Part fresh date carries out jujube piece production, and is inspected by random samples to the jujube piece produced, and packs, sale of dispatching from the factory;(S3) step is utilized (S1) the part fresh date produced in carries out date powder production, and is inspected by random samples to the date powder produced, and packs, dispatch from the factory pin It sells;(S4) jujube core recycles.Fresh date, jujube piece and the date powder that the present invention produces meet state health standards, Ke Yizhi It connects edible.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1-1 is the vertical view internal structure schematic diagram of the bubbling -cleaning slot of the present invention;Fig. 1-2 is the bubbling -cleaning of the present invention The side view internal structure schematic diagram of slot;Fig. 1-3 is the portions the A enlarged structure schematic diagram of bubbling -cleaning slot of the present invention shown in Fig. 1-2;Figure 1-4 is the bull stick enlarged structure schematic diagram of the bubbling -cleaning slot of the present invention.In figure:1-1, rinse bath, 1-2, base cabinet, 1-3, wind Machine, 1-4, motor, 1-5, shaft, 1-6, stirring rod, 1-7, protective cover, 1-8, hairbrush, 1-9, baffle slot, 1-10, baffle, 1-17,1-11, collection box, 1-12, snap-gauge, 1-13, inlet port, 1-14, outlet pipe, 1-15, bactericidal lamp, 1-16, feed inlet subtract Fast cloth bag, 1-18, rounded tabs, 1-19, bull stick, 1-20, turn trough, 1-21, blast pipe, 1-22, air blower, 1-23, water pump, 1- 24, tank, 1-25, valve.
Fig. 2-1 is hairbrush rotary drum cleaning machine overlooking structure diagram of the present invention (in order to clearly illustrate between adjacent shafts Position relationship, be not shown in figure between two neighboring shaft, the bristle of the main hairbrush in a shaft extend into another turn In the bristle of secondary hairbrush on axis);Fig. 2-2 is hairbrush rotary drum cleaning machine side structure schematic view of the present invention;Fig. 2-3 is the present invention The water pipe and connecting tube mounting structure schematic diagram of hairbrush rotary drum cleaning machine.In figure:2-1, body, 2-2, feed opening, 2-3, fixture block, 2-4, discharge port, 2-5, hex bolts, 2-6, water pipe, 2-7, water valve, 2-8, shaft, 2-9, main hairbrush, 2-10, motor, 2- 11, belt, 2-12, belt pulley, 2-13, fixed frame, 2-14, idler wheel, 2-15, adjusting nut, 2-16, connecting tube, 2-17, spray Head, 2-18, secondary hairbrush.
Fig. 3-1 is the structural schematic diagram that present invention spray selects fruit machine;Fig. 3-2 is the side view knot that present invention spray selects fruit machine Structure schematic diagram;Fig. 3-3 is the structural schematic diagram for the sieve plate that present invention spray selects fruit machine.In figure:3-1, pond, 3-2, water tank, 3- 3, water-supply-pipe, 3-4, water outlet, 3-5, nozzle, 3-6, spraying box, 3-7, slide plate, 3-8, sieve plate, 3-9, fruit case, 3-10, vibration 3-12, plate, 3-11, vibrating motor select fruit board, 3-13, idler wheel, 3-14, supporting rack, 3-15, fruit inlet, 3-16, sieve pore, 3- 17, filter plate, 3-18, sparge pipe.
Fig. 4-1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of present invention vibration draining machine;Fig. 4-2 is the first of present invention vibration draining machine Catch basin partial enlargement structural representation;Fig. 4-3 is the first conveyer belt overlooking structure diagram of present invention vibration draining machine.Figure In:4-1, body, 4-2, the first vibrating motor, 4-3, the first fixed plate, 4-4, the first conveyer belt, 4-5, first baffle, 4-6, Feeding mouth, 4-7, connecting rod, 4-8, hairbrush, 4-9, the second conveyer belt, 4-10, the second wind turbine, 4-11, third conveyer belt, 4-12, Discharge port, 4-13, support column, 4-14, water outlet, 4-15, the first catch basin, 4-16, the first water pump, 4-17, first pipe, 4- 18, first rotating shaft, 4-19, the first motor, 4-20, third wind turbine.
Fig. 5-1 is the structural schematic diagram of hot air through drier of the present invention;Fig. 5-2 is the first baffle of hot air through drier of the present invention Structural schematic diagram;Fig. 5-3 is the conveyer belt internal structure schematic diagram of hot air through drier of the present invention.In figure:5-1, filter chamber, 5-2, Rubber layer, 5-3, feed inlet, 5-4, vibrator interface, 5-5, bolt, 5-6, buffer board, 5-7, filter plate, 5-8, the first water suction Layer, 5-9, support plate, 5-10, fan, 5-11, ventilation opening, 5-12, first baffle, 5-13, second baffle, 5-14, conveyer belt, 5-15, partition board, 5-16, reclaiming plate, 5-17, catch basin, 5-18, collecting net, 5-19, water-absorbing resin plate, 5-20, the second water suction Layer, 5-22,5-21, filter hole go out Zao Kou, 5-23, go out jujube pipe.
Fig. 6-1 is the main view schematic diagram of rotary drum grader of the present invention;Fig. 6-2 is the axis of rotary drum grader of the present invention Bearing structure schematic diagram;Fig. 6-3 is the blade construction schematic diagram of rotary drum grader of the present invention;Fig. 6-4 is rotary drum grader of the present invention Receipts jujube device structural schematic diagram.In figure:6-1, pedestal, 6-2, supporting rack, 6-3, bearing block, 6-4, bearing, 6-5, outer barrel, 6-6, Go out Zao Kou, 6-7, divides jujube mouth, 6-8, inner cylinder, 6-9, blade, 6-10, fixed seat, 6-11, rotation axis, 6-12, fresh date are added logical 6-16, road, 6-13, speed reducer, 6-14, motor, 6-15, fixed frame receive jujube device, 6-17, cambered surface, 6-18, driven gear, 6- 19, driving gear, 6-20, driven shaft.
Fig. 7-1 is the structural schematic diagram of continuous cooking machine of the present invention;Fig. 7-2 is the plan structure of continuous cooking machine of the present invention Schematic diagram;Fig. 7-3 is the fixer structure schematic diagram of continuous cooking machine of the present invention.
In figure:7-1- precooks chamber, 7-2- blenders, 7-3- discharge ports, 7-4- partition boards, 7-5- separator boxs, 7-6- liftings Device, the right sides 7-7- filter plate, 7-8- sliding rails, 7-9- header tanks, 7-10- handles, 7-11- motor, 7-12- holders, 7-13- are fixed Device, 7-14- axis pins, 7-15- springs, 7-16- cushions, 7-17- bolts, 7-18- electric heating tubes, 7-19- filter hopper, 7-20- Jujube pour spout, 7-21- bottom plates, the left sides 7-22- tank wall, the right sides 7-23- tank wall, the bottoms 7-24- filter plate, 7-25- open slots, 7-26- water pumps, 7-27- feed inlets.
Fig. 8-1 is the structural schematic diagram of jujube nucleocapsid and jujube kernel separator of the present invention;
Fig. 8-2 is a kind of working state structure schematic diagram of jujube nucleocapsid of the present invention and jujube kernel separator;
Fig. 8-3 is the structure for going out benevolence groove inner cylinder protrusion arrangement of jujube nucleocapsid of the present invention and jujube kernel separator Schematic diagram.
In figure:8-1- important actors, 8-2- crane pedestals, 8-3- operating platforms, 8-4- disks, 8-5- pre-breaking shell annular grooves, 8- 6- cranes, 8-7- go out benevolence groove, and 8-8- first support bars, 8-9- second support bars, 8-10- support columns, the upper layers 8-11- are put down Platform, 8-12- lifting supports, 8-13- fixed plates, 8-14- motors, 8-15- transmission shafts, 8-16- bearing plates, 8-17- platens, 8- 18- jujube cores, 8-19- cutting ring groups, 8-20- annular roof plates, 8-21- ring baffles, 8-22- blowing endless tubes, 8-23- annular bleeds Road, 8-24- cylindrical protrusions.
Fig. 9-1 is the structural schematic diagram of double-channel beater of the present invention;Fig. 9-2 is that the sieve plate of double-channel beater of the present invention is bowed Depending on structural schematic diagram;Fig. 9-3 is that the binary channels of double-channel beater of the present invention starches core knockout drum internal structure schematic diagram;Fig. 9-4 is The core mud of double-channel beater of the present invention once centrifuges the structural schematic diagram of disk disk and core mud secondary separation cylinder cylinder bottom surface.
In figure:The left fixed stations of 9-1-, 9-2- racks, 9-3- motors, 9-4- binary channels starch core knockout drum, and 9-5- is beaten bar, 9-6- link blocks, 9-7- are beaten tank, and 9-8- is beaten blade, 9-9- sieve plates, 9-10- third filter screens, the filterings of 9-11- first Net, the second filter screens of 9-12-, 9-13- outer tanks, 9-14- discharge ports, 9-15- inner canisters, 9-16- core mud once centrifuge disk, 9- The right fixed stations of 17-, 9-18- core mud secondary separation cylinders, 9-19- jujube core downcast holes, 9-20- connectors, the concentric hollow out rings of 9-21-, 9-22- jujube paste delivery pipes, 9-23- beater bars, 9-24- filter pulp nets.
Figure 10-1 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention for the deslagging spiral conveying mechanism of jujube jujube core conveying;
Figure 10-2 is backsight structure of the present invention shown in Figure 10-1 for the deslagging spiral conveying mechanism of jujube jujube core conveying Schematic diagram;
Figure 10-3 is partial enlargement knot of the present invention for the crushing bin of the deslagging spiral conveying mechanism of jujube jujube core conveying Structure schematic diagram;
Figure 10-4 is fixed ring schematic diagram of the present invention for the deslagging spiral conveying mechanism of jujube jujube core conveying.
In figure:10-1- pedestals, the villages 10-2- material drawer, 10-3- main body covers, 10-4- auxiliary motors, 10-5- driving wheels, 10-6- belts, 10-7- driving wheels, 10-8- discharge ports, 10-9- crushing bins, 10-10- rolling wheels, 10-11- engaging tooths, 10- 12- support columns, 10-13- delivery pipes, 10-14- feed inlets, 10-15- retainer plates, 10-16- fixing bearings, 10-17- conveying axis, 10-18- targeting ports, 10-19- main motors.
Figure 11-1 is the structural schematic diagram of jujube piece production and processing tile machine of the present invention;
Figure 11-2 is the conveyer belt structure schematic diagram of jujube piece production and processing tile machine of the present invention;
Figure 11-3 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the A of jujube piece production and processing tile machine of the present invention shown in Figure 11-1;
Figure 11-4 is the structural schematic diagram of the tile disk horizontal transport agency of jujube piece production and processing tile machine of the present invention.
In figure:11-1- universal wheels, 11-2- bodies, 11-3- motors, 11-4- transmission belts, 11-5- driving wheels, 11-6- are defeated Send band, 11-7- side plates, 11-8- guide skewed slots, 11-9- tile disks, 11-10-L shape support plates, 11-11- hydraulic cylinders, 11-12- Baffle, 11-13- discharge ports, 11-14- tile disk travelling bogies, 11-15- sliding blocks, 11-16- slideways, 11-17- shock-absorbing springs, 11-18- rubber pads, 11-19- screws, 11-20- fixed seats, 11-21- collecting tanks, 11-22- Pneumatic extension bars, 11-23- are scraped Plate, 11-24- guide grooves, 11-25- rollers.
Figure 12-1 is the partial structural diagram of pit-removing machine of the present invention;Figure 12-2 is that the partial structurtes of pit-removing machine of the present invention are shown It is intended to;Figure 12-3 is the turntable structure schematic diagram of pit-removing machine of the present invention;Figure 12-4 is that the support plate of pit-removing machine of the present invention looks up knot Structure schematic diagram;Figure 12-5 is the overlooking structure diagram of pit-removing machine of the present invention;Figure 12-6 is the resettlement groove of pit-removing machine of the present invention Structural schematic diagram.
In figure:12-1- support plates, 12-2- jujube meat collecting vessels, 12-3- jujube core collecting vessels, 12-4- motor, 12-5- turn Axis, 12-6- turntables, 12-7- block plates, 12-8- racks, 12-9- feed pipes, 12-10- hydraulic cylinders, the right terminal pads of 12-11-, 12- 12- compression bars, the left terminal pads of 12-13-, 12-14- jumper bars, 12-15- resettlement grooves, 12-16- rush core through-hole, 12-17- nuts, 12- The outer silks of 18-, 12-19- through-holes, 12-20- arc-like rows meat through-holes, 12-21- core meat channel.
Figure 13-1 is the internal structure schematic diagram that the present invention can avoid adulterating the sorting machine of jujube core in jujube meat;
Figure 13-2, which is the present invention shown in Fig. 1, can avoid adulterating partial enlargement knot at the 13-A of the sorting machine of jujube core in jujube meat Structure schematic diagram;
Figure 13-3 is the baffle mounting structure schematic diagram that the present invention can avoid adulterating the sorting machine of jujube core in jujube meat;
Figure 13-4 is the separation case bottom box wall construction signal that the present invention can avoid adulterating the sorting machine of jujube core in jujube meat Figure.
In figure:13-1, air-cooled case, 13-2, pedestal, 13-3, discharge port, 13-4, pressing screw, 13-5, bearing block, 13-6, spiral shell Bar, 13-7, separatory vessel, 13-8, spoke, 13-9, through-hole, 13-10, separation case, 13-11, air inlet, 13-12, strainer, 13- 13, anti-blocking channel, 13-14, shaft, 13-15, baffle, 13-16, rubber card slot, 13-17, air admission hole, 13-18, fixed link, 13-19, connecting plate, 13-20, feed inlet, 13-21, bolt, 13-22, outer container, 13-23, interior case.
Figure 14 is jujube deep processing of the present invention and sewage disposal combination process flow chart.
In figure:101, bubbling -cleaning slot, 102, hairbrush rotary drum cleaning machine, 103, spray select fruit machine, 104 vibration draining machines, 105, hot air through drier, 106, rotary drum grader, 107, continuous cooking machine, 108, jujube nucleocapsid and jujube kernel separator, 109, double Road beater, 110, deslagging spiral conveying mechanism, 111, tile machine, 112, pit-removing machine, 113, sorting machine.
Specific implementation mode
The deep processing of the present embodiment jujube and jujube core recycle combination process and include the following steps:
(S1) fresh date production, packaging, manufacture sale;(S2) utilize in step (S1) the part fresh date produced into Row jujube piece produces, and is inspected by random samples to the jujube piece produced, and packs, sale of dispatching from the factory;(S3) it utilizes and is produced in step (S1) The part fresh date come carries out date powder production, and is inspected by random samples to the date powder produced, and packs, sale of dispatching from the factory;(S4) jujube core It recycles.
Fresh date production in step (S1), includes the following steps:(S1-1) soaking and washing:The fresh date of picking is removed It is sent into bubbling -cleaning slot after miscellaneous to be cleaned, water temperature is 20 DEG C, and the ratio of fresh date and water is 1:3 kg/liter, scavenging period is The rotating speed of 20min, the shaft 1-5 of bubbling -cleaning slot are 15 revs/min;In cleaning process, opens bactericidal lamp and sterilized;Clearly After washing, collection fresh date is spare, and the number that water recycles is 5 times;(S1-2) hairbrush cleans:It will be collected after soaking and washing Fresh date be sent into hairbrush rotary drum cleaning machine, the forward speed of horizontal direction is when fresh date cleans in hairbrush rotary drum cleaning machine 1.5m/min;The main hairbrush 2-9 and pair hairbrush 2-18 of hairbrush rotary drum cleaning machine are fungi-proofing nylon bristle, every kilogram of fresh date Water spray is 1 kilogram, and the ejected wash water of outflow is transported in step (S1-1) in the tank 1-24 of bubbling -cleaning slot, for fresh Jujube carries out soaking and washing;(S1-3) spray selects fruit:The fresh date collected after hairbrush is cleaned is sent into spray and selects fruit machine, spray choosing The water spray of the nozzle 3-5 of fruit machine is:Every kilogram of fresh date is sprayed water 0.5 kilogram, and the ejected wash water of outflow is transported to step (S1-1) In the tank 1-24 of middle bubbling -cleaning slot, for carrying out soaking and washing to fresh date;(S1-4) draining is vibrated:Spray is selected into fruit The fresh date collected afterwards is sent into vibration draining machine, the water on removal fresh date surface, vibrate draining machine the first conveyer belt, second The transmission speed of conveyer belt and third conveyer belt is 1m/min, and the wind speed of the second wind turbine and third wind turbine that vibrate draining machine is 5m/s;The water for the water outlet 4-14 discharges for vibrating draining machine is transported to the tank 1-24 of bubbling -cleaning slot in step (S1-1) In, for carrying out soaking and washing to fresh date;(S1-5) cross-flow drying:Fresh date after vibration draining is sent into hot air through drier It is further dried, the transmission speed of the conveyer belt of hot air through drier is 1m/min;(S1-6) sieving and grading:By cross-flow drying Fresh date afterwards is sent into rotary drum grader, carries out classification and fruit, the inner cylinder 6-8 and outer barrel 6-5 of rotary drum grader is selected to rotate synchronously And rotating speed is 20 revs/min;Rotary drum grader divides the diameter of jujube mouth 6-7 from the first end of inner cylinder 6-8 and outer barrel 6-5 to second End is followed successively by:First point of jujube mouth diameter is less than or equal to 3.6cm, second point of jujube mouth diameter is more than 3.6cm and is less than or equal to 4.3cm, third divide jujube mouth diameter to be more than 4.3cm and are more than 4.7cm less than or equal to 4.7cm, the 4th point of jujube mouth diameter;4th point The fresh date that jujube mouth comes out is superfine fresh date, and the fresh date that third divides jujube mouth to come out is level-one fresh date, and second point of jujube mouth goes out The fresh date come is two level fresh date, and the fresh date that first point of jujube mouth comes out is the following fresh date of two level;(S1-7) packaging and storage: Superfine fresh date and level-one fresh date are distinguished into packaging and storage;Two level and the following fresh date of two level be transferred to jujube piece production process and/ Or date powder production process.
Bubbling -cleaning slot is as shown in Fig. 1-1 to Fig. 1-4, including rinse bath 1-1, stirring rod 1-6 and outlet pipe 1-14, special Sign is:It is fixed with base cabinet 1-2 on the left of rinse bath 1-1, and wind turbine 1-3 is installed above base cabinet 1-2, rinse bath 1-1's Side is equipped with motor 1-4, and motor 1-4 and shaft 1-5 is drivingly connected, and stirring rod 1-6 is fixed on the outside of shaft 1-5 On face, and protective cover 1-7 is fixed on the outside of shaft 1-5, stirring rod 1-6 is located in protective cover 1-7, the outside of protective cover 1-7 It is fixed with hairbrush 1-8, baffle slot 1-9, and the inside peace of baffle slot 1-9 are provided on the right side madial wall of rinse bath 1-1 Equipped with baffle 1-10, the lower right of baffle 1-10 is provided with collecting pit, and collection box 1-11, and collection box 1- are equipped in collecting pit It is fixed with snap-gauge 1-12 on 11, inlet port 1-13, the lower edge of inlet port 1-13 and cleaning are provided on the left of collection box 1-11 The groove bottom of slot 1-1 is concordant, and outlet pipe 1-14 is set to the bottom of collecting pit, and is equipped with and kills above the middle part of rinse bath 1-1 It is provided with feed inlet 1-16 above bacterium lamp 1-15, bactericidal lamp 1-15, and is fixed with deceleration cloth bag 1- below feed inlet 1-16 17, outlet pipe 1-14's is internally provided with rounded tabs 1-18, edge and the outlet pipe 1-14 inner wall sealings of rounded tabs 1-18 Cooperation, and rounded tabs 1-18 is fixedly connected with one end of bull stick 1-19, the other end of bull stick 1-19 passes through the sides outlet pipe 1-14 Turn trough 1-20 on wall is reached outside outlet pipe 1-14;The bottom of rinse bath 1-1 is equipped with blast pipe 1-21, blast pipe 1-21's The outlet side of the outlet side fluid communication of inlet end and air blower 1-22, blast pipe 1-21 is connected with rinse bath 1-1 internal flows; The filter hole that aperture is less than jujube diameter is offered on the inner wall of collection box 1-11;Collecting pit, water pump 1-23, tank 1-24 and Rinse bath 1-1 fluid communications successively are equipped with valve 1-25 on the pipeline between tank 1-24 and rinse bath 1-1.Stirring rod 1-6 is in flabellum shape structure, and stirring rod 1-6 is uniformly distributed about the longitudinal center line of shaft 1-5.Protective cover 1-7 is engraved in netted Hollow structure, and the radius of protective cover 1-7 is more than the length of stirring rod 1-6, and protective cover 1-7 is fixedly connected with structure with hairbrush 1-8 Integralization structure.The height of baffle 1-10 is more than the height of rinse bath 1-1 right side walls, and baffle 1-10 passes through baffle slot 1- 9 are detachably connected with rinse bath 1-1.The L-shape engraved structures of collection box 1-11, collection box 1-11 and snap-gauge 1-12 pass through welding Being integrally formed structure, and snap-gauge 1-12 is in groove-like structure, and the groove width of the groove-like structure of snap-gauge 1-12 is more than collection The sidewall thickness in pond.
Operation principle:Suitable water is injected to the inside of rinse bath 1-1 first, at this time the baffle 1- on the right side of rinse bath 1-1 10 are inserted into baffle slot 1-9, prevent water from flowing away, then jujube to be cleaned is poured into rinse bath 1-1 by feed inlet 1-16 Inside, the deceleration cloth bag 1-17 below rinse bath 1-1 can reduce jujube and fall the speed on the water surface, prevent jujube from damaging It is bad, motor 1-4 and air blower 1-22 is opened at this time, and motor 1-4 drives shaft 1-5 to be rotated clockwise, to drive (mesh diameter on protective cover 1-7 is less than the diameter of fresh date to the stirring rod 1-6 and protective cover 1-7 in outside, can prevent in this way Fresh date enters inside protective cover 1-7) it is rotated, the stirring rod 1-6 in rotation can be to the flow inside rinse bath 1-1 Agitation treatment is carried out, the gas of air blower 1-22 bulgings blasts rinse bath 1-1 by blast pipe 1-21 from the bottoms rinse bath 1-1, A large amount of bubble is generated, is in tumbling state, and then can be right to make jujube under the drive of the bubble and stirring rod 1-6 that blast The sludge and pesticide on the jujube surface inside rinse bath 1-1 start the cleaning processing, and protective cover 1-7, can during rotation It prevents fresh date damaged caused by due to the collision between shaft 1-5 and stirring rod 1-6, improves the quality after jujube cleaning, Equally distributed hairbrush 1-8 can avoid jujube and cause breakage, blast pipe 1-21 bulgings with protective cover 1-7 direct collisions simultaneously Bubble increase the rolling degree of the jujube inside rinse bath 1-1, the attachment on jujube surface is can remove, to be carried out to jujube Thoroughly cleaning starts wind turbine 1-3 and is persistently blown processing to the water surface, at this time to the red of rinse bath 1-1 surface flotations Jujube carries out stirring cleaning treatment, ensures the cleaning dynamics of jujube, and for jujube during cleaning, bactericidal lamp 1-15 can be to jujube The bacterium on surface carries out disinfection processing, ensures the quality of jujube, after waiting for jujube cleaning, by baffle slot 1-9 by baffle 1-10 is pulled out upwards, is made jujube and water under the drive of the stirring rod 1-6 vortex generated and is passed through entrance under the blowing of wind turbine 1-3 Mouth 1-13 enters the inside of the collection box 1-11 in collecting pit, is at this time taken collection box 1-11 upwards by both sides snap-gauge 1-12 Go out, to be collected to the jujube after cleaning, passes through after the jujube inside collection box 1-11 takes out, then by collection box 1-11 Snap-gauge 1-12 is placed in the collecting pit on the right side of rinse bath 1-1, to carry out next collection, after collection, closes wind turbine 1-3 With motor 1-4, bull stick 1-19 is rotated at an angle by turn trough 1-20, to drive rounded tabs 1-18 to rotate, makes receipts Water inside collection pond flows through outlet pipe 1-14 outflows and is used convenient for next time consequently facilitating being cleaned to inside;In addition, collecting Pond, water pump 1-23, tank 1-24 and rinse bath 1-1 fluid communication successively, the pipeline between tank 1-24 and rinse bath 1-1 On valve 1-25 is installed, the water in collecting pit can be transported in rinse bath 1-1 and be recycled by water pump 1-23, water storage Water of the pond 1-24 interim storages in collecting pit, when collection box 1-11 starts to collect the jujube after cleaning, water pump 1- 23 can start to work is pumped into the interim storage of progress in tank 1-24 valve 1-25 closings at this time by water, waits for that collection work is completed The cleaning that valve 1-25 carries out next group fresh date can be opened later, so that it is guaranteed that cleaning can be carried out continuously, Using water wisely again simultaneously;When water recycling reaches setting number, then by rotating bull stick 1-19 sewage is passed through Outlet pipe 1-14 discharges.It can reduce in jujube cleaning process and generate damage because of collision, improve the quality of jujube after cleaning, The sludge and pesticide on jujube surface can fully be cleaned, while the jujube after cleaning is convenient for collection.
Hairbrush rotary drum cleaning machine is as shown in Fig. 2-1 to Fig. 2-3, including body 2-1, feed opening 2-2, fixture block 2-3, discharge port 2-4, hex bolts 2-5, water pipe 2-6, water valve 2-7, shaft 2-8, main hairbrush 2-9, motor 2-10, belt 2-11, belt pulley 2-12, fixed frame 2-13, idler wheel 2-14, adjusting nut 2-15, connecting tube 2-16, nozzle 2-17 and secondary hairbrush 2-18, body 2-1 Left side upper end be connected with feed opening 2-2, and the right end of body 2-1 is equipped with fixture block 2-3, and feed opening 2-2 is in funnel-form Structure, and be welding between feed opening 2-2 and body 2-1, have between feed opening 2-2 and body 2-1 and stablize well, prevents Be broken between feed opening 2-2 and body 2-1 in use, feed opening 2-2 caused to tilt, fresh date can not effectively from Feed opening 2-2 is fallen into body 2-1, while feed opening 2-2 can effectively prevent fresh date in blanking, fresh date accumulation occurs The case where, discharge port 2-4 is distributed in the inside of fixture block 2-3, and the both sides of discharge port 2-4 are through having hex bolts 2-5, discharge port 2-4 is detachably connected by hex bolts 2-5 and fixture block 2-3 and body 2-1, and fixture block 2-3 plays the work fixed to clamp well With preventing from occurring in use fixture block 2-3 and fix unstable, discharge port 2-4 is detached from the right side of body 2-1, causes fresh date can not It effectively falls into storage device, while when discharge port 2-4 is damaged, it can be by dismantling hex bolts 2-5 in use, it will Discharge port 2-4 is disassembled, convenient for users to the discharge port 2-4 more renewed.The upper end of body 2-1 is equipped with water pipe 2-6, and water It is fixed with water valve 2-7 on the outside of pipe 2-6, shaft 2-8 is provided on the inside of body 2-1, and the outside surrounding of shaft 2-8 is connected with Main hairbrush 2-9 and pair hairbrush 2-18, main hairbrush 2-9 and pair hairbrush 2-18 distribute alternately in the outside of shaft 2-8, main hairbrush 2-9 It is equal to width of the pair hairbrush 2-18 along shaft 2-8 axial directions along the width of shaft 2-8 axial directions;Between two neighboring shaft 2-8:One The secondary hairbrush 2-18 on another shaft of main hairbrush 2-9 faces 2-8 on shaft 2-8, and the main hairbrush on a shaft 2-8 2-9 bristles are extend into secondary hairbrush (2-18) bristle on another shaft 2-8, in jujube cleaning process, a shaft 2-8 Main hairbrush 2-9 and secondary hairbrush 2-18 on upper main hairbrush 2-9 and pair hairbrush 2-18 and adjacent another shaft 2-8 cooperate Fresh date is clamped, main hairbrush 2-9 and pair hairbrush 2-18 clean fresh date surface, prevent from occurring in use clear Washing dynamics not enough causes jujube not cleaned effectively, and motor 2-10 is distributed in the left side lower end of body 2-1, and motor Belt 2-11 is installed in the power output of 2-10, belt pulley 2-12 is installed on the shaft 2-8 of the leftmost sides body 2-1, The power output end of motor 2-10 is drivingly connected with belt pulley 2-12 by belt 2-11, is passed through between adjacent shaft 2-8 Chain drive connects, and motor 2-10 is drivingly connected by belt 2-11 and belt pulley 2-12, when cleaning, opens motor 2- 10, motor 2-10 drive belt pulley 2-12 rotations, belt 2-11 that shaft 2-8 is driven to rotate, on one end of each shaft 2-8 Sprocket wheel is installed, is sequentially connected by matched chain and sprocket wheel between adjacent shaft 2-8, multiple main hairbrush 2-9 and pair Hairbrush 2-18 is and then rotated, and rotary-cleaning is carried out to fresh date.The lower end of body 2-1 is provided with fixed frame 2-13, and fixed frame The lower end both sides of 2-13 are connected with idler wheel 2-14.In the present embodiment, adjusting nut 2-15 is distributed on the inside of water pipe 2-6, and Be fixed with connecting tube 2-16 on the inside of adjusting nut 2-15, the lower end of connecting tube 2-16 is equipped with nozzle 2-17, nozzle 2-17 with Connecting tube 2-16 fluid communications, connecting tube 2-16 and water pipe 2-6 fluid communications are equidistantly formed on outer wall on the inside of water pipe 2-6 Branch pipe, adjusting nut 2-15 are mounted on branch pipe, are provided on the outer surface of the ends connecting tube 2-16 with adjusting nut 2-15's The free end of the external screw thread that internal thread matches, branch pipe is extend into connecting tube 2-16, and branch pipe and connecting tube 2-16 pass through Adjusting nut 2-15 is detachably connected, can be by unscrewing adjusting spiral shell when nozzle 2-17 can not effectively spray fresh date Female 2-15, and then the pipe 2-16 that can be rotatably connected, so as to the spray angle of adjusting shower nozzle 2-17.
Operation principle:First by opening motor 2-10, motor 2-10 drives belt pulley 2-12 rotations, belt pulley 2-12 drives shaft 2-8 rotations by belt 2-11, and multiple main hairbrush 2-9 and secondary hairbrush 2-18 are and then rotated, while opening water Valve 2-7, clear water are flowed into from water pipe 2-6 in connecting tube 2-16, are sprayed from nozzle 2-17, connecting tube 2-16 is equidistant to be evenly distributed on The inside of water pipe 2-6 can pass through adjusting nut 2-15, Jin Erke when nozzle 2-17 can not effectively spray fresh date With the pipe 2-16 that is rotatably connected, connecting tube 2-16 can by a small margin be rotated to from left to right, the water spray angle of adjustment nozzle 2-17;Then Fresh date is put into feed opening 2-2, main hairbrush 2-9 and pair hairbrush 2-18 and another adjacent shaft on a shaft 2-8 Hairbrush 2-18's main hairbrush 2-9 on 2-8 is staggered, cooperating is clamped fresh date with pair, main hairbrush 2-9 and secondary hair Brush 2-18 cleans fresh date surface, the clear water that nozzle 2-17 sprays, and carries out depth cleaning to jujube surface, selects hardness Moderate main hairbrush 2-9 and secondary hairbrush 2-18, prevents main hairbrush 2-9 and pair hairbrush 2-18 from causing to damage to jujube surface, and can It is taken away with the dirt for brushing off main hairbrush 2-9 and pair hairbrush 2-18, the fresh date for finally cleaning completion is flowed out from discharge port 2-4.
In addition, catch basin is arranged in the lower section of main hairbrush 2-9 and secondary hairbrush 2-18 in the present embodiment, the sewage for cleaning generation can It is stored with flowing into catch basin, to carry out sewage disposal or recycling.In order to enable fresh date can be smoothly or fast Fast ground is from fresh date arrival end to fresh date outlet end, from fresh date arrival end to fresh date outlet end, the half of shaft upper sprocket wheel Diameter tapers into, and the rotating speed of such sprocket wheel is accelerated successively, is conducive to fresh date advance.Certainly, those skilled in the art can also Take other form, such as the height of fresh date arrival end is more than the height of fresh date outlet end, such fresh date by from Body gravity rolling advances.The combination that above two form can also be used, promotes fresh date smoothly or rapidly enters from fresh date Mouth end to fresh date outlet end.
The hairbrush rotary drum cleaning machine for being used for fresh date cleaning is provided with feed opening, is welding between feed opening and body, Have between feed opening and body and stablize well, prevents from being broken between feed opening and body in use, lead to blanking Mouth tilts, and fresh date can not effectively be fallen into from feed opening in body, while feed opening can effectively prevent fresh date under When material, there is the case where fresh date accumulation, the both sides of discharge port, which are run through, has hex bolts, discharge port to pass through hex bolts and fixture block It is connected with body, fixture block plays the role of fixing to clamp well, prevents occurring fixture block fixation shakiness, discharge port in use It is detached from the right side of from body, causes fresh date not fall into storage device effectively, while when discharge port damages, in use Discharge port can be disassembled, convenient for users to the discharge port more renewed by dismantling hex bolts.The outside surrounding of shaft It is connected with main hairbrush and secondary hairbrush, main hairbrush and secondary hairbrush distribute alternately in the outside of shaft, and axial width is equal, adjacent Two shafts, the secondary hairbrush in main another shaft of hairbrush face in a shaft, and the main hairbrush brush in a shaft Hair is extend into the secondary hairbrush bristle in another shaft, and main hairbrush and secondary hairbrush can be thoroughly clear to the progress of fresh date surface It washes, prevents from occurring cleaning dynamics in use not enough jujube is caused not cleaned effectively, the lower end of connecting tube is equipped with spray Head, the water that nozzle sprays can fall wash dirt on fresh date that main hairbrush and secondary hairbrush brush off, between connecting tube and branch pipe For rotary structure, when user feels that the spray angle of nozzle with other nozzles is in intersect sprinkling so that nozzle can not be effective When being sprayed to fresh date, user can be managed by being rotatably connected, and connecting tube can by a small margin be rotated to from left to right, It is user-friendly.
Spray selects fruit machine as shown in Fig. 3-1 to Fig. 3-3, including spraying box 3-6 and selects fruit board 3-12, selects fruit board 3-12 Positioned at the right side of spraying box 3-6, pond 3-1, and the inside upper left side setting of spraying box 3-6 are provided on the left of spraying box 3-6 There are water tank 3-2, the water outlet of water tank 3-2 and the water inlet end fluid communication of water-supply-pipe 3-3, and the water outlet of water-supply-pipe 3-3 and spray The water inlet end fluid communication of head 3-5, water tank 3-2 start operation, and the water in water tank 3-2 enters nozzle 3-5 by water-supply-pipe 3-3 It is interior, jujube can be carried out to cleaning showers, the bottom that spraying box 3-6 closes on the pond sides 3-1 is provided with water outlet 3-4, nozzle Filter plate 3-17 is provided with below 3-5, filter plate 3-17 is in spraying box 3-6:From a lateral discharge port of adjacent pool 3-1 Direction tilt 20 °, i.e., the side level height of filter plate 3-17 adjacent pools 3-1 be more than discharge port level height, water outlet Mouth 3-4 is connected with the space fluid below filter plate 3-17;Spraying box 3-6, which closes on, selects the bottom of the sides fruit board 3-12 to be provided with Discharge port selects and is equipped with oscillating plate 3-10 on fruit board 3-12, and sieve plate 3-8, discharge outlet installation are equipped on oscillating plate 3-10 There are slide plate 3-7, the discharge end of slide plate 3-7 to be located above sieve plate 3-8, fruit case 3-9 is installed below sieve plate 3-8, selects fruit board Vibrating motor 3-11 is installed, and the left side of vibrating motor 3-11 is connect with oscillating plate 3-10 on the right side of 3-12, oscillating plate 3-10 Tilt 5-15 ° from left to right on selecting fruit board 3-12, i.e. level heights of the oscillating plate 3-10 adjacent to the one end spraying box 3-6 is more than Level height far from the one end spraying box 3-6 makes oscillating plate 3-10 start to vibrate, passes through vibration after vibrating motor 3-11 is opened Jujube is delivered to forward on sieve plate 3-8, the bottom fixing support rack 3-14 of fruit board 3-12, and the bottom of supporting rack 3-14 are selected Idler wheel 3-13 is installed, the design of fruit board 3-12 bottom rollers 3-13 is selected, is conducive to move whole device, is shortened red The transport duration of jujube is provided with fruit inlet 3-15 at the top of spraying box 3-6, and the surface of sieve plate 3-8 is provided with sieve pore 3-16, sieve plate The surface of 3-8 is provided with several sieve pore 3-16, and the outer shape of sieve plate 3-8 is in half arc, on oscillating plate 3-10 extremely from a left side The right side, the aperture of sieve pore 3-16 is less than or equal to 1 centimetre on first piece of sieve plate 3-8, the aperture of sieve pore 3-16 on second piece of sieve plate 3-8 More than 1 centimetre and less than or equal to 2 centimetres, the aperture of sieve pore 3-16 is more than 2 centimetres and is less than or equal on third block sieve plate 3-8 3 centimetres, the aperture of sieve pore 3-16 is more than 3 centimetres and is less than or equal to 3.5 centimetres on the 4th piece of sieve plate 3-8, the 5th piece of sieve plate 3-8 The aperture of upper sieve pore 3-16 is more than 6 centimetres, (under normal circumstances, shrivelled jujube can be screened according to different sieve pore 3-16 Its vertical diameter of rotten jujube and transverse diameter can all reduce, thus can screen rotten jujube;Of course it is not excluded some are still Its vertical diameter of unmetamorphosed jujube and transverse diameter are inherently smaller, meeting and that goes bad screen together, and the later stage is again by manually dividing The workload picked can also substantially reduce, and according to the price situation of jujube, can also these itself be indulged diameter and transverse diameter is smaller Not rotten jujube is disposed together with rotten jujube).
Operation principle:First by the way that jujube is poured into spray by fresh date by the fruit inlet 3-15 above spraying box 3-6 In case 3-6, water tank 3-2 water outlets are opened, the water in water tank 3-2 is entered by water-supply-pipe 3-3 in nozzle 3-5, and nozzle 3-5 can be with Internal jujube is sprayed, jujube is after spray irrigation, and flow is detached with jujube on filter plate 3-17, water Stream is flowed by left side water outlet 3-4 in the 3-1 of pond, and jujube from a lateral discharge port direction of adjacent pool 3-1 by inclining Tiltedly 10-30 ° of filter plate 3-17 closes on from spraying box 3-6 and the bottom of the sides fruit board 3-12 is selected to be provided with discharge port, slides into and slides Plate 3-7 opens vibrating motor 3-11, the left sides vibrating motor 3-11 and oscillating plate 3- later subsequently into selecting on fruit board 3-12 10 connections make oscillating plate 3-10 start to vibrate after vibrating motor 3-11 is opened, and oscillating plate 3-10 on selecting fruit board 3-12 from Left-to-right tilts 5-15 °, jujube is delivered to forward on sieve plate 3-8 by vibration and inclined oscillating plate 3-10, and self-excited oscillation Five pieces or five pieces are equipped with upper sieve plate to right side on the left of plate 3-10, are provided with sieve pore 3-16 on sieve plate 3-8, sieve pore 3-16's is big Small dimension is all different, and the aperture of sieve pore 3-16 becomes larger first piece to the 5th piece sieve plate on every piece of sieve plate 3-8 from left to right, Underproof jujube go bad because water loss causes shrivelled, shape is not full enough, in the sieve plate by smaller sieve pore 3-16 3-8 can be screened away first, and when then being vibrated forward by inclined oscillating plate 3-10, jujube of different size and specifications can root It is screened according to different sieve pore 3-16, after being screened successively, is not only filtered out underproof jujube, while will be identical big Together, being conducive to the later stage manually is screened, and reduces working strength, jujube can enter lower section after screening for small jujube screening In fruit case 3-9, the design of the idler wheel 3-13 of the bottoms fruit board 3-12 design is selected, is conducive to move whole device, is shortened The transport duration of jujube finally takes the jujube in fruit case 3-9 away so that entire to be carried well using the efficiency of process It is high.Sieve plate 3-8 is arranged above sparge pipe 3-18, the water jet face sieve plate 3-8 of sparge pipe 3-18, can be to being located at sieve plate Fresh date on 3-8 is cleaned again.In order to avoid fresh date is damaged in sieve plate 3-8, the Oscillation Amplitude of vibrating motor 3-11 It is not easy with frequency excessive;In addition, it is preferable to use rubber slab or plastic plates by sieve plate 3-8, can reduce due to collision to fresh date in this way Caused by damage.
The spray for being used for the rotten jujube screening of fresh date selects fruit machine to be provided with spraying box, and spraying box is internally provided with spray Jujube can be rinsed by head, and water outlet is provided on the left of spraying box, after jujube rinses, be cleaned in waste water stream intake pool, Into selected fruit board, vibrating motor is connected jujube after flushing with oscillating plate, moves jujube forward by vibration and chooses It selects, sieve plate is set on oscillating plate, shrivelled jujube can be screened, fruit case is fixed with below sieve plate, jujube is screening It can be sequentially entered in fruit case by the sieve pore on sieve plate according to diameter in the process, mitigate hand labor, sieve plate is selecting fruit machine Being internally provided with for platform is several, can carry out the screening operation of a large amount of jujube, in addition, the aperture of sieve pore gradually becomes from left to right Greatly, shrivelled jujube can preferentially be screened out, the quality and working efficiency of the jujube greatly improved.
Draining machine is vibrated as shown in Fig. 4-1 to Fig. 4-3, including body 4-1, the first conveyer belt 4-4 and hairbrush 4-8, body The inner upper of 4-1 is horizontally disposed two piece of first fixed plate 4-3, and on the body 4-1 inner walls of the first sides fixed plate 4-3 It is equipped between the first vibrating motor 4-2, two piece of first fixed plate 4-3 and first rotating shaft 4-18 is installed, on first rotating shaft 4-18 First belt pulley is installed, the first conveyer belt 4-4 is located between two piece of first fixed plate 4-3 and is mounted on the first belt pulley On, and be mounted on first baffle 4-5, the first vibrating motor 4-2 and first on the upper surface of two piece of first fixed plate 4-3 and fix It is connected by connecting tube between plate 4-3;It is provided with feeding mouth 4-6, and the top of body 4-1 at the top of the upper left side of body 4-1 Connecting rod 4-7 is fixed on portion's inner wall, hairbrush 4-8 is installed on the lower section of connecting rod 4-7;
It is provided with below water outlet 4-14, the first conveyer belt 4-4 and is provided with and first on the lower left side wall of body 4-1 The first catch basin 4-15 that fixed plate 4-3 is fixedly connected, and be equipped with below the first catch basin 4-15 the first water pump 4-16 and First pipe 4-17, the water inlet end of the first water pump 4-16 are connected with the first catch basin 4-15 internal flows, the first water pump 4-16's The water inlet end and fluid communication of water outlet and first pipe 4-17, water outlet and the water outlet 4-14 fluids of first pipe 4-17 are led Logical, first rotating shaft 4-18 and the first motor 4-19 are drivingly connected, and the first conveyer belt 4-4 is the mesh belt of hollow out.
The lower inside of body 4-1 is horizontally disposed two piece of second fixed plate, and in the body 4-1 of the second fixed plate side Second vibrating motor is installed on inner wall, the second shaft is installed between two piece of second fixed plate, is equipped in the second shaft Two belt pulleys, the second conveyer belt 4-9 are located between two piece of second fixed plate and on the second belt pulley, and two piece second It is mounted on second baffle on the upper surface of fixed plate, company is contacted by connecting tube between the second vibrating motor and the second fixed plate It connects;
The second catch basin being fixedly connected with the second fixed plate is provided with below second conveyer belt 4-9, and second catchments Second water pump and second pipe are installed below slot, the water inlet end of the second water pump is connected with the second catch basin internal flow, the The water outlet of two water pumps and the water inlet end of second pipe and fluid communication, water outlet and the water outlet 4-14 fluids of second pipe are led Logical, the second shaft is connect with the second motor drive, and the second conveyer belt 4-9 is the mesh belt of hollow out.
Water in the inside of body 4-1 and immediately below the first catch basin 4-15 and right over the second conveyer belt 4-9 It is flat to be provided with two pieces of third fixed plates, and third vibrating motor is installed on the body 4-1 inner walls of third fixed plate side, two Third shaft is installed between block third fixed plate, third belt pulley is installed in third shaft, third conveyer belt 4-11 is located at The is mounted between two pieces of third fixed plates and on the third belt pulley, and on the upper surface of two pieces of third fixed plates Three baffles are connected between third vibrating motor and third fixed plate by connecting tube;
The third catch basin being fixedly connected with third fixed plate is provided with below third conveyer belt 4-11, and third is catchmented Third water pump and third pipeline are installed below slot, the water inlet end of third water pump is connected with third catch basin internal flow, the The water outlet of three water pumps and the water inlet end and fluid communication of third pipeline, water outlet and the water outlet 4-14 fluids of third pipeline are led Logical, third shaft is connect with third motor drive, and third conveyer belt is the mesh belt of hollow out;Third conveyer belt 4-11's Lower right is provided with discharge port 4-12, and support column 4-13 is fixed with below body 4-1.
First rotating shaft 4-18 is rotated in a clockwise direction, third shaft is rotated in the counterclockwise direction, the second shaft is along up time Needle direction rotates, and third wind turbine 4-20, the second conveyer belt are equipped on the body 4-1 inner walls in the upper right side of third conveyer belt 4-11 The second wind turbine 4-10 is installed on the upper left body 4-1 inner walls of 4-9.
It is characterized in that:First conveyer belt 4-4, the second conveyer belt 4-9 and third conveyer belt 4-11 are parallel shape structure, and The length of first conveyer belt 4-4, the second conveyer belt 4-9 and third conveyer belt 4-11 are less than the length of body 4-1.
The plate face of first baffle 4-5 is vertical with the loading end of the first conveyer belt 4-4, and first baffle 4-5 and thickness and the The thickness of one fixed plate 4-3 is identical;The plate face of second baffle is vertical with the loading end of the second conveyer belt 4-9, and second baffle with Thickness is identical as the thickness of the second fixed plate;The plate face of third baffle is vertical with the loading end of third conveyer belt 4-11, and third Baffle is identical as the thickness of third fixed plate as thickness.The loading end of the air outlet of second wind turbine 4-10 and the second conveyer belt 4-9 Parallel, the air outlet of third wind turbine 4-20 is parallel with the loading end of third conveyer belt 4-11.The aperture of mesh on mesh belt For 0.5-1.5cm, fresh date is avoided to fall.
Operation principle:The fresh date after cleaning is poured into from from feeding mouth 4-6 in body 4-1 first, fresh date falls into On one conveyer belt 4-4, the first conveyer belt 4-4 is mesh belt, and mesh belt is soft fabric, can reduce fresh date and shake It is damaged caused by during dynamic draining, the first motor 4-19 is then opened, the first belt pulley passes through first rotating shaft 4-18 up times The operation of the first conveyer belt of needle rotational movement 4-4 so that fresh date is transmitted on the first conveyer belt 4-4, is being transmitted In the process, start the first vibrating motor 4-2, the first vibrating motor 4-2 and drive the vibration of the first conveyer belt 4-4 so that fresh date Draining is vibrated, as fresh date approach hairbrush 4-8, hairbrush 4-8 can clean fresh date, while it is more to clear away fresh date surface Remaining moisture, in the process, first baffle 4-5 can be fallen in transmit process from both sides to avoid fresh date, be dripped after vibration The moisture gone out can be fallen into the first catch basin 4-15, and starting the first water pump 4-16, the first water pump 4-16 can be by the first catch basin 4- 15 are discharged by first pipe 4-17 by water outlet 4-14, and then fresh date falls into third from the right end of the first conveyer belt 4-4 On conveyer belt 4-11, open third wind turbine 4-20, third wind turbine 4-20 can blowing cold air, accelerate the moisture on fresh date surface to steam Hair so that fresh date quickly drains, fresh date counterclockwise movement on third conveyer belt 4-11, is leached after third vibration machine vibration Moisture can fall into third catch basin, by third water pump by the water in third catch basin by from third pipeline by water outlet It is discharged at 4-14, jujube continues to transmit, from the left end of third conveyer belt 4-11, fall on the second conveyer belt 4-9, and is passed second Clockwise transmission on band 4-9 is sent, continues to carry out draining by the second wind turbine 4-10 and the second vibrating motor collective effect, second catchments Water in slot is pumped out by the second water pump has water outlet 4-14 discharges by second pipe, finally completes the fresh date of vibration draining By the discharge port 4-12 discharges in the second lower rights conveyer belt 4-9 are arranged.
This is provided with the first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt and third conveyer belt for the vibration draining machine that fresh date produces can To be more efficiently completed draining, feeding mouth is used for the entrance of fresh date, and skewed entrance can avoid the accumulation of fresh date It causing to squeeze breakage, hairbrush can clean fresh date, while clear away the moisture of fresh date excess surface, first baffle, Second baffle and third baffle can be fallen in transmit process from both sides to avoid fresh date, the first vibrating motor, the second vibration Motor and third vibrating motor can make the first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt and third conveyer belt generate vibration indirectly, to Vibration draining is carried out to fresh date, the second wind turbine and third wind turbine can air-dry the moisture on fresh date surface so that fresh Jujube quickly drains, and draining effect is good, after the first catch basin, the second catch basin and third catch basin are for concentrating fresh date to clean The moisture of bleeding, water pump enable to the first catch basin, the second catch basin and third catch basin to be arranged by water outlet by pipeline Go out, the first motor, the second motor and third motor can drive first rotating shaft, the second shaft and third shaft respectively So that the first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt and the operation of third conveyer belt, mesh belt, which is soft fabric, to be reduced for rotation Fresh date is damaged caused by during vibrating draining, and the surface of mesh belt enables to moisture logical in mesh-like structure It crosses, the mesh size of mesh belt, which is 0.5-1.5cm, to fall into the first collection of lower section by mesh belt to avoid fresh date In sink, the second catch basin and third catch basin, support column makes body is placed more to stablize.
Hot air through drier is including filter chamber 5-1, vibrator interface 5-4, buffer board 5-6, logical as shown in Fig. 5-1 to Fig. 5-3 Air port 5-11, second baffle 5-13 and catch basin 5-17, filter chamber's 5-1 inner walls are provided with rubber layer 5-2, and filter chamber 5-1 Top left hand is provided with feed inlet 5-3, and vibrator interface 5-4 is set to the right side of feed inlet 5-3, the inner wall two of filter chamber 5-1 End is fixed with bolt 5-5, and buffer board 5-6 is set between bolt 5-5, and it is two rows of and obliquely that buffer board 5-6 is provided with left and right Setting, and buffer board 5-6 is symmetrical about the central axes of filter chamber 5-1, and third water accepting layer is provided on the surface of buffer board 5-6, And buffer board 5-6 is connected by bolt 5-5 with filter chamber 5-1, and the setting of buffer board 5-6 can reduce fresh dates in filter chamber 5- Inside 1 by speed, while jujube rushing in filter chamber 5-1 can be reduced by the rubber layer 5-2 of filter chamber's 5-1 inner walls It hits, to be protected to fresh dates, avoids fresh dates surface from being squeezed and generate damage, reduce the performance of device, buffer Third water accepting layer is provided on the surface of plate 5-6 to adsorb the moisture on jujube surface during jujube passes through;It crosses The bottom end of filter chamber 5-1 is provided with filter plate 5-7, and the top of filter plate 5-7 is fixed with the first water accepting layer 5-8, filter plate 5-7's Upper end area is equal to the first water accepting layer 5-8 following table areas, the setting of the first water accepting layer 5-8 reduce fresh dates and filter plate 5-7 it Between frictional force, so as to accelerate flowing velocity of the fresh dates on filter plate 5-7, at the same again to the moisture on jujube surface into Row filtering and absorption, improve the filter efficiency of device, filter chamber 5-1 offers out jujube on the side wall of conveyer belt 5-14 left ends Mouthful 5-22, go out at jujube mouth 5-22 to be equipped with from go out jujube mouth 5-22 to the upper surfaces conveyer belt 5-14 it is inclined go out jujube pipe 5-23, transmission Be located at the underface of the outlet jujube pipe 5-23 with 5-14 left ends, filter plate 5-7 tilts installation settings, i.e. filter plate 5-7 it is neighbouring go out One end level height of jujube mouth 5-22 is less than filter plate 5-7 far from one end level height for going out jujube mouth 5-22, and jujube is by going out jujube Mouth 5-22 outflows;It is fixed with support plate 5-9 on the right side of filter chamber 5-1, and support plate 5-9 is arranged above fan 5-10, Ventilation opening 5-11 is set to the top of fan 5-10, and the bottom end of support plate 5-9 is fixed with first baffle 5-12, second baffle 5-13 It is set between two first baffle 5-12, and conveyer belt 5- is provided with immediately below first baffle 5-12 and second baffle 5-13 14, first baffle 5-12 and second baffle 5-13 are spaced along the length direction of conveyer belt 5-14, and water-absorbing resin plate 5-19 is adjacent It is both provided with tooth socket and teeth on the free end of the nearly upper surfaces conveyer belt 5-14, and along conveyer belt 5-14 length directions:Adjacent The tooth socket and teeth of water-absorbing resin plate 5-19 is opposite along conveyer belt 5-14 length directions, the size shape kissing of tooth socket and teeth It closes, the design of tooth socket and teeth arranged opposite between water-absorbing resin plate 5-19, improves fresh dates and water-absorbing resin plate 5-19's Effective contact area improves the performance of device to improve to the Drainage efficiencys of fresh dates, and positive and negative the two of conveyer belt 5-14 Face is provided with partition board 5-15, and the right end of conveyer belt 5-14 is provided with reclaiming plate 5-16, and catch basin 5-17 is fixed on conveyer belt 5- 14 underface, and the top of catch basin 5-17 is fixed with collecting net 5-18, collecting net 5-18 are in reticular structure, and collecting net 5- 18 height is less than the height of catch basin 5-17, and fresh dates in the device quickly flow by portion, and collecting net 5-18 can be filtered to being detached from The fresh dates of route are collected, and secondary cleaning and filtering can be carried out to it, avoids the generation of wasting phenomenon, conveyer belt 5-14's Be provided with the second water accepting layer 5-20 on surface, and the second water accepting layer 5-20 on be provided with filter hole 5-21, the second water accepting layer 5- 20 outer surface has bulge-structure, and filter hole 5-21 is between adjacent protrusion structure, the second water accepting layer 5-20 appearance masks There is the setting of bulge-structure the short time fresh dates can be fixed, while passing through the tooth socket and tooth between water-absorbing resin plate 5-19 The cooperation of arranged opposite is adsorbed and is filtered to the moisture on fresh dates surface between tooth, improves the efficiency of the filtering of device.
Operation principle:Device can be moved into operating position by wheel first, feed inlet 5-3 is set as with filter chamber 5-1 Integral structure avoids the interface of feed inlet 5-3 and filter chamber 5-1 from having the gap to be squeezed to cross jujube to jujube and cause brokenly Bad, to cause to waste, buffer board 5-6 is provided with left and right two rows and is arranged obliquely, and buffer board 5-6 is about filter chamber 5- 1 central axes are symmetrical, and third water accepting layer is provided on the surface of buffer board 5-6, and buffer board 5-6 was mounted on by bolt 5-5 On the inner wall of filter chamber 5-1, speed of the fresh dates by filter chamber 5-1 can be reduced by buffer board 5-6, while passing through filter chamber 5-1 Rubber layer 5-2 on inner wall can further decrease the speed of fresh dates, pass through the mutual cooperation of buffer board 5-6 and rubber layer 5-2 Fresh dates are protected, avoid fresh dates speed is larger, filter chamber's 5-1 inner walls are really up to the mark from being damaged to fresh dates, simultaneous buffering plate 5-6 Third water accepting layer on surface, can also absorb the moisture in fresh dates, pass through the vibration of the vibrator of the one end vibrator interface 5-4 Accelerate the separation for the moisture that fresh dates surface carries in filter chamber 5-1, and then the time that shortening device filtering is used, to improve dress The filter efficiency set.Fresh date by filtering for the first time, from the side wall positioned at conveyer belt 5-14 left ends neighbouring filter chamber 5-1 Go out jujube mouth 5-22 and it is inclined go out jujube pipe 5-23 outflow, be sent on conveyer belt 5-14, fresh date is on conveyer belt 5-14 Secondary drainage is carried out, fresh dates can pass through the second water accepting layer 5-20, the first baffle on the surfaces conveyer belt 5-14 simultaneously in transmission The water-absorbing resin plate 5-19 detachably installed on 5-12 and second baffle 5-13 adsorbs the moisture on fresh dates surface, leads to simultaneously The conveyer belt 5-14 blowings of the fan 5-10 of air port 5-11 settings downwards, accelerate the evaporation of fresh dates surface moisture;And conveyer belt It is provided with filter hole 5-21 between 5-14 and the second water accepting layer 5-20, the moisture on fresh dates surface can be filtered, be passed through simultaneously Catch basin 5-17 is collected drainage, detachable on water-absorbing resin plate free end on first baffle 5-12 and second baffle 5-13 There are tooth socket and teeth on the surfaces installation water-absorbing resin plate 5-19, and the tooth socket of adjacent water-absorbing resin plate 5-19 and teeth are along transmission Band 5-14 length directions are opposite, improve the effective area that fresh dates are contacted with water-absorbing resin plate 5-19, and then improve the equipment Filter efficiency, by the fresh date of first time filtering and second filtering, from the discharge port 5-16 streams of conveyer belt 5-14 right ends Go out, completes entire cross-flow drying process.
This has many advantages, such as not having to heating, flexibility height, easy to remove, charging for the hot air through drier that fresh date produces Mouth is integrated with filter chamber's setting, and feed inlet and the interface of filter chamber is avoided to have the gap and squeezed jujube to red Jujube, which is crossed, to be damaged, really up to the mark to fresh in order to reduce filtering chamber interior walls when jujube enters inside filter chamber to cause to waste Jujube causes to damage, therefore setting rubber layer and buffer board in filtering chamber interior walls, and it is indoor in filtering that buffer board can reduce jujube Flow velocity can reduce impact of the filtering chamber interior walls to jujube by rubber slab, pass through the two to achieve the effect that centainly to buffer Cooperation effectively protects jujube, and improves the performance of the device, and can install vibrator by vibrator interface can Accelerate the separation for the moisture that fresh dates surface carries, shortening is catchmented the time flowed with fresh dates, to improve the work effect of the equipment Rate, the fresh dates after being filtered to first time by conveyer belt carry out secondary drainage, and fresh dates can be inhaled by second simultaneously in transmission Water layer and water-absorbing resin plate adsorb the moisture on fresh dates surface, and filter hole is provided between conveyer belt and soft-slab, can The moisture on fresh dates surface is filtered, while drainage is collected by catch basin, there is tooth socket in water-absorbing resin plate free end Tooth socket and teeth between teeth, with adjacent water-absorbing resin plate is opposite along conveyer belt length direction, improves fresh dates and inhales The effective area of water-resin plate contact, and then the filter efficiency of the equipment is improved, the subsequent processing work of jujube is provided Convenience.
Rotary drum grader as shown in Fig. 6-1 to Fig. 6-4, including rack, sorting cylinder, driving device, receive jujube device 6-16 and It is classified auxiliary device, sorting cylinder is mounted on by rotation axis 6-11 in rack, and driving device is drivingly connected with rotation axis 6-11, The lower section for going out jujube mouth 6-6 that jujube device 6-16 is located at sorting cylinder is received, classification auxiliary device is mounted in sorting cylinder, classification auxiliary Device drives the fresh date in sorting cylinder to be moved from one end of sorting cylinder to the other end.
Sorting cylinder includes the inner cylinder 6-8 being coaxially fixedly mounted on rotation axis 6-11 and outer barrel 6-5, and inner cylinder 6-8 is located at In outer barrel 6-5, classification auxiliary device is mounted in inner cylinder 6-8;A point jujube mouth 6-7 is offered on the barrel of inner cylinder 6-8, divides jujube mouth 6- The second end of 7 hole first end to the inner cylinder 6-8 of inner cylinder 6-8 without leave become larger;Go out the cylinder that jujube mouth 6-6 is opened in outer barrel 6-5 On wall, and the aperture for going out jujube mouth 6-6 is equal with the aperture for dividing jujube mouth 6-7 diametrically.
Classification auxiliary device includes blade 6-9, driven shaft 6-20, chain and driven gear 6-18, driven shaft 6-20 with turn Moving axis 6-11 is parallel, and the both ends of driven shaft 6-20 are mounted on by bearing on the side wall of inner cylinder 6-8, and driven gear 6-18 is solid Dingan County is installed with driving gear 6-19, driven gear 6-18 and driving tooth on driven shaft 6-20 on rotation axis 6-11 Wheel 6-19 is connected by chain drive, 2-5 times of the diameter of a diameter of driven gear 6-18 of driving gear 6-19, blade 6-9 It is mounted on driven shaft 6-20 by fixed seat 6-10, the spacing of driven gear 6-18 circumscribed circles and inner cylinder 6-8 inner walls is 3 lis Rice.
Rack includes pedestal 6-1, fixed frame 6-15 and bearing 6-4, and supporting rack is separately installed at left and right sides of pedestal 6-1 6-2, and the upper end of supporting rack 6-2 is equipped with bearing block 6-3, bearing 6-4 is located on bearing block 6-3, the both ends of rotation axis 6-11 It is mounted on supporting rack 6-2 by bearing 6-4;Fresh date is offered in the first end of inner cylinder 6-8, and channel 6-12, fresh date is added One end that channel 6-12 is added extends to the outside of outer barrel 6-5 with inner cylinder 6-8 inside conductings, the other end;Fixed frame 6-15 is located at The right side of pedestal 6-1, driving device are mounted on fixed frame 6-15, and driving device includes motor 6-14 and speed reducer 6-13, Motor 6-14 drives rotation axis 6-11 by speed reducer 6-13.Receive jujube device 6-16 in cambered surface 6-17 is installed, pedestal 6-1 with It is welding between supporting rack 6-2.
Operation principle:Channel 6-12 is added by fresh date first fresh dates are added, by outer barrel 6-5, enter back into interior In cylinder 6-8, start motor 6-14, motor 6-14 drives rotation axis 6-11 rotations, and rotation axis 6-11 drives inner cylinder 6-8 and outer Cylinder 6-5 is rotated together, while the driving gear 6-19 on rotation axis 6-11 drives driven gear 6-18 to rotate by chain drive, To drive driven shaft 6-20 to rotate, the blade 6-9 for being fixed on driven shaft 6-20 starts to rotate, and the rotation of blade 6-9 to add The fresh dates entered move from right to left side, and 5 times of the diameter that driving gear 6-19 is driven gear 6-18 so that driven shaft 6- 20 rotating ratio rotation axis 6-11 is fast, and fresh dates are moved with rotation from the first end of inner cylinder 6-8 to the second end of inner cylinder, and fresh dates pass through Divide jujube mouth 6-7 to flow out from what the second end of first end to the inner cylinder 6-8 of inner cylinder 6-8 became larger aperture, and is fallen through going out jujube mouth 6-6 Enter to receive in jujube device 6-16, fresh dates are collected using jujube device 6-16 is received, the cambered surface 6-17 of receipts jujube device 6-16 can reduce fresh dates and exist To the collision of jujube in dropping process.Furthermore it is possible to which outer barrel and inner cylinder are tilted installation settings, the i.e. level of left end from left to right Height be less than right end level height, such fresh date again can under self gravitation effect in inner cylinder right-to-left movement, Fresh date movement velocity in cylinder is too fast in order to prevent, realizes preferable separating effect, and inclination angle is not easy excessive, preferred outer barrel and interior The axis of cylinder and the angle of horizontal plane are 2-5 °.
It is classified the rotation of driven shaft and classification drum that auxiliary device is mounted in sorting cylinder, and is classified in auxiliary device Axis is parallel, and the driven gear of driven shaft and the driving gear of rotation axis are sequentially connected by chain drive, and driven gear Different with the diameter of driving gear, driven shaft is different with the rotating speed of rotation axis, can be realized to sorting cylinder by a motor Interior and classification auxiliary device rotation so that jujube is detached faster.Supporting rack is installed at pedestal both ends, on supporting rack Bearing block and rotation axis are installed, when rotation axis rotates, bearing block fixed bias circuit prevents rotation axis from shifting, makes rotation axis Normal rotation ensures rotary drum grader normal work, provides condition for the normal operation of rotary drum grader, bearing block is mounted on branch It can ensure rotation axis normal work simultaneously on support, moreover it is possible to support the weight of rotary drum grader, not influence turning for rotation axis It is dynamic, the frictional force of rotation axis rotation is reduced, the consumption of kinetic energy is reduced, saves electric energy.What is be arranged divides the aperture of jujube mouth from inner cylinder The second end of first end to inner cylinder becomes larger, and rotation axis drives the rotation of driven shaft blade so that fresh date is followed by from interior The first end of cylinder is moved to the second end of inner cylinder, in the process of moving, fresh date installation divide jujube oral pore diameter from small to large Sequence completes the separation to fresh date step by step from dividing jujube mouth to detach, and the globoidal structure in receipts jujube device can reduce fresh date and fall Impact force, ensure the integrality of fresh date.
The surface of fresh date using GB2762-2017 to being produced in step (S1) is detected, lead, chromium, cadmium, The pollutants such as mercury, arsenic, tin, nickel, nitrite, nitrate are detection;The pesticide variety used according to farmer uses The surface pesticide residue of fresh dates of the GB2763-2016 to being produced in step (S1) is detected, pesticide used in farmer It is not detected;The surface pathogenic bacteria of fresh date using GB29921-2013 to being produced in step (S1) are detected, husky Door bacterium, staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli are not detected;Using GB2761-2017 to being produced in step (S1) The surface mycotoxin of fresh date be detected, patulin is not detected.Fully prove the fresh date produced can in order to avoid It washes and directly uses.It is less than 3% due to having carried out classification, sorting and fully drying, cull fruit to fresh date in process of production, Long-distance transport sale can be carried out, the holding time is more than to go rotten without occurring for 15 days.
Jujube piece production in step (S2) specifically comprises the following steps:(S2-1) it precooks softening:It will be obtained in step (S1) The following fresh date of two level be sent in continuous cooking machine, the addition mass ratio of fresh date and water is 1:9,100 DEG C are precooked 15 points The rotating speed of clock, blender 7-2 is 10 revs/min;(S2-2) two pass is beaten:Jujube after precooking is sent into double-channel beater, double Road beater is as shown in Fig. 9-1 to Fig. 9-4, including left fixed station 9-1, right fixed station 9-17, rack 9-2, mashing tank 9-7, electricity Machine 9-3, mashing bar 9-5 and binary channels slurry core knockout drum 9-4;Rack 9-2 is mounted on right fixed station 9-17, motor 9-3 and mashing Bar 9-5 is mounted on rack 9-2, and the power output end of motor 9-3 is drivingly connected with mashing bar 9-5;Mashing tank 9-7 is fixed It installs and is fixedly connected between left fixed station 9-1 and right fixed station 9-17 and respectively with left fixed station 9-1 and right fixed station 9-17, it is double It starches core knockout drum 9-4 and is located at the underfaces mashing tank 9-7 and connects respectively with left fixed station 9-1 and right fixed station 9-17 fixations in channel It connects, the mashing bottoms tank 9-7 are connected with binary channels slurry core knockout drum 9-4;Mashing bar 9-5 is from above through mashing tank 9-7 and stretches into Into binary channels slurry core knockout drum 9-4;Mashing blade 9-8 is installed on the mashing bar 9-5 in mashing tank 9-7, is beaten tank The bottom wall of 9-7 is a sieve plate 9-9, and sieve plate 9-9 is installed together with mashing bar 9-5 by bearing, i.e. sieve plate 9-9 is not It is rotated together with mashing bar 9-5;It includes for storing the outer tank 9-13 of jujube core, for storing jujube that binary channels, which starches core knockout drum 9-4, Inner canister 9-15, the core mud of mud once centrifuge disk 9-16 and core mud secondary separation cylinder 9-18, inner canister 9-15, core mud once centrifuge Separator disk 9-16 and core mud secondary separation cylinder 9-18 are respectively positioned in outer tank 9-13, and mashing bar 9-5 from top to bottom sequentially passes through core mud The cylinder bottom center of the primary disk center for centrifuging disk 9-16 and core mud secondary separation cylinder 9-18 simultaneously extend into inner canister 9-15 tank bottoms Rotation slot in, i.e. inner canister 9-15 not with mashing bar 9-5 rotate together, core mud once centrifuges disk center and the core of disk 9-16 Mud secondary separation cylinder 9-18 is fixedly connected with mashing bar 9-5 and is rotated synchronously with mashing bar 9-5 respectively, and core mud once centrifuges Separator disk 9-16 is located in core mud secondary separation cylinder 9-18, and core mud once centrifuges disk 9-16 diameters and is less than core mud secondary separation The cylinder internal diameter of cylinder 9-18 and the diameter more than sieve plate 9-9, core mud once centrifuge the edge and secondary point of core mud of disk 9-16 From being dropping channel of jujube core between cylinder 9-18 inner walls, core mud secondary separation cylinder 9-18, which closes on the cylinder side wall at bottom, to be offered The outer diameter of jujube core downcast hole 9-19, core mud secondary separation cylinder 9-18 are more than the outer diameter of inner canister 9-15, and the pot sidewall of inner canister 9-15 is logical It crosses connector 9-20 to be fixedly connected with outer tank 9-13 inner walls, is the secondary dropping channel of jujube core between adjacent connections 9-20;Inner canister Filter pulp net 9-24, filter pulp net 9-24 is installed in 9-15 to be fixedly installed togather with mashing bar 9-5 and with mashing bar 9-5 mono- It rises and rotates synchronously, the mesh diameter of filter pulp net 9-24 is 0.5-2 millimeters, fixed peace on the mashing bar 9-5 above filter pulp net 9-24 Equipped with beater bar 9-23, beater bar 9-23 is respectively positioned in inner canister 9-15.
In the present embodiment, sieve plate 9-9 includes third filter screen 9-10, the first filter screen 9-11 and the second filter screen 9- 12, the second filter screen 9-12 are located at the center of sieve plate 9-9, third filter screen 9-10 and the first filter screen 9-11 around the second mistake The alternate setting of strainer 9-12 surroundings;Mesh on second filter screen 9-12 is round hole or hexagonal hole, the aperture of round hole Or the maximum diameter of hole of hexagonal hole is less than the transverse diameter of jujube jujube core;Mesh on third filter screen 9-10 is with sieve plate 9-9 Center is the arcuate socket in the center of circle, and the width of arcuate socket radially is more than jujube jujube core transverse diameter and the jujube jujube core cross less than 1.5 times Diameter;Mesh on first filter screen 9-11 is the elongate holes for being parallel to sieve plate 9-9 diameters, and the width of elongate holes is more than red Jujube jujube core transverse diameter and less than 1.5 times of jujube jujube core transverse diameter.
Core mud once centrifuges and offers concentric hollow out ring on the cylinder bottom of disk 9-16 and core mud secondary separation cylinder 9-18 The jujube jujube core transverse diameter that the width radially of 9-21, concentric hollow out ring 9-21 are 0.8 times;The tank skin of mashing tank 9-7 passes through company Block 9-6 is met to be fixedly connected with left fixed station 9-1 and right fixed station 9-17 respectively;Jujube core downcast hole 9-19 is along core mud secondary separation cylinder The width of 9-18 axial directions is 2-4 times of jujube jujube core transverse diameter, the jujube core lower edges downcast hole 9-19 and core mud secondary separation cylinder 9-18 Cylinder bottom surface it is concordant.
In use, softened jujube to be positioned over to the inside of mashing tank 9-7 first, then start motor 9-3, motor 9-3 driving mashing bar 9-5 rotations, the mashing blade 9-8 being beaten on bar 9-5 at this time, which can then smash the jujube of softening, realizes jujube meat Detached with jujube core, due to the jujube of softening be by water boiling, thus jujube meat easily broken be slurried and further realize jujube Skin and the separation of jujube meat.Mesh of the jujube meat slurry in part on the second filter screen 9-12 flow directly down sequentially pass through core mud once from Concentric hollow out ring 9-21 on the heart separator disk 9-16 and concentric hollow out ring 9-21 on the cylinder bottom of core mud secondary separation cylinder 9-18 into Enter into inner canister 9-15, and under the action of beater bar 9-23 further it is broken after by the mesh on filter pulp net 9-24 into Enter into the inner canister 9-15 below filter pulp net 9-24, another part jujube meat slurry is filtered by third filter screen 9-10 and first respectively Mesh on net 9-11, which flows downward, to be sequentially passed through core mud and once centrifuges concentric hollow out ring 9-21 and core mud on disk 9-16 Concentric hollow out ring 9-21 on the cylinder bottom of secondary separation cylinder 9-18 is entered in inner canister 9-15, and in the effect of beater bar 9-23 It is lower it is further broken after entered in the inner canister 9-15 below filter pulp net 9-24 by the mesh on filter pulp net 9-24;Due to soft The jujube of change is easily beaten, and the jujube meat slurry particle generated after being beaten does not have larger volume and quality, thus jujube meat slurry Grain once centrifuges that the centrifugal force on disk 9-16 and core mud secondary separation cylinder 9-18 is smaller in core mud, this makes the overwhelming majority Jujube meat slurry can enter eventually into inner canister 9-15.
Since the mesh aperture on the second filter screen 9-12 is smaller so that jujube core can only pass through third filter screen 9-10 and Mesh on one filter screen 9-11 drop down to apart from core mud once centrifuge the core mud of the centers disk 9-16 farther out once from On heart separator disk 9-16, core mud once centrifuges disk 9-16 and is rotated synchronously together with mashing bar 9-5, and core mud once centrifuges The width of concentric hollow out ring 9-21 is smaller on disk 9-16 so that jujube core is moved to the once centrifugation point of core mud under the influence of centrifugal force The edge of separation disc 9-16, and fall on the cylinder bottom of core mud secondary separation cylinder 9-18 and far from core mud secondary separation cylinder 9-18's Cylinder bottom center, core mud secondary separation cylinder 9-18 are rotated synchronously together with mashing bar 9-5 so that jujube core moves under the influence of centrifugal force It moves the cylinder bottom edge edge of core mud secondary separation cylinder 9-18 and is fallen into outer tank 9-13 by jujube core downcast hole 9-19.
Fructus corni density is smaller with respect to jujube cuclear density, and volume also will not be very big, thus core mud once centrifuges disk 9-16 Also smaller with the centrifugal force on 9-18 bottoms of core mud secondary separation cylinder, this allows the fructus corni of small volume to enter inner canister In 9-15, and volume it is larger and can not by concentric hollow out ring 9-21 fall fructus corni can be under the influence of centrifugal force with jujube core one It rises and enters in outer tank 9-13.
Sieve plate 9-9, core mud once centrifuge disk 9-16 in the present invention and 9-18 bottoms of core mud secondary separation cylinder are straight Diameter becomes larger, and takes full advantage of the larger feature of jujube nuclear mass, and falling on core mud from sieve plate 9-9 once centrifuges disk 9-16 On jujube core be once to centrifuge the center of disk 9-16 far from core mud, once centrifuge disk 9-16 from core mud and fall on core mud two The centrifugation radius of the jujube core at secondary cylinder 9-18 bottoms further increases so that jujube nuclear energy is enough thoroughly to be detached with jujube meat slurry, is avoided Jujube core is adulterated in jujube meat slurry.
While jujube after precooking is sent into double-channel beater, the lycium ruthenicum cleaned up is added into double-channel beater Fresh fruit, grape and roseleaf, the addition of lycium ruthenicum, grape and roseleaf is with the gauge of fresh date before precooking It calculates, every 50 kilograms of fresh date is separately added into 5 kilograms of lycium ruthenicum, 3 kilograms of grape, 2 kilograms of fresh rose flower valve;It isolates Jujube core and grape pip are through washing and air-drying, the jujube core drying for standby obtained after screening;Jujube may be implemented using this double-channel beater Core, grape pip are detached with jujube meat slurry 100%, doping jujube core and grape pip in thoroughly avoiding jujube meat from starching.
(S2-3) it concentrates:The pulp flowed out from double-channel beater is uniformly mixed with fresh milk and honey, pulp is 70,000 Gram, fresh milk be 5 kilograms, honey is 2 kilograms, with the pre- adjusting total solid to boil water in step (S2-1) be less than 15%, be heated to It 100 DEG C, is concentrated into when total solid is 30% and stops heating;(S2-4) tile sabot:Slurry after concentration is sent into tile machine The thickness of middle progress sabot tile, tile is 2mm;(S2-5) it dries:By the tile disk after tile, it is sent into dryer and is dried Dry, the temperature of drying is 55 DEG C, the time is 5 hours;(S2-6) it packs:The specification that jujube piece after drying is cut into needs is big It is small, packaging manufacture.
Continuous cooking machine includes:Fig. 7-1 to Fig. 7-3, the present invention include tool for the continuous cooking machine of jujube jujube piece production There are the chamber 7-1 that precooks, separator box 7-5, holder 7-12 and the fixator 7-13 of discharge port 7-3, the chamber 7-1 that precooks to be fixedly mounted on On holder 7-12, blender 7-2 being installed inside the chamber 7-1 that precooks, discharge port 7-3 is arranged in the bottom for precooking chamber 7-1, and Partition board 7-4 for sealing material mouth 7-3 is installed at discharge port 7-3, separator box 7-5 is arranged in the lower section for precooking chamber 7-1, Separator box 7-5 includes bottom plate 7-21, left side tank wall 7-22, right side tank wall 7-23, front tank wall and rear portion tank wall, left side tank wall 7-22, right side tank wall 7-23, front tank wall and rear portion tank wall bottom edge be tightly connected respectively with bottom plate 7-21, separator box The filtering hopper 7-19 being made of bottom filter plate 7-24, right side filter plate 7-7, front filter plate and tail filter plate is installed in 7-5, it is right The bottom edge of side filter plate 7-7, front filter plate and tail filter plate are fixedly connected with bottom filter plate respectively, and the top of left side tank wall is opened Equipped with jujube pour spout 7-20, the left side edge of bottom filter plate 7-24 is hingedly installed at jujube pour spout 7-20, and bottom Filter plate 7-24 is tilted from jujube pour spout 7-20 to bottom plate, and lifter 7-6, the bottoms separator box 7-5 are provided on the filter plate 7-7 of right side Be provided with sliding rail 7-8 at left and right sides of portion, and header tank 7-9 be installed on the inside of sliding rail 7-8, be provided on header tank 7-9 with Sliding rail 7-8 matched sliding slots are provided with handle 7-10 at left and right sides of header tank 7-9, the holder 7- on the left of the chamber 7-1 that precooks Motor 7-11 is provided on 12, power output end and the blender 7-2 of motor 7-11 are drivingly connected, fixator 7-13 installations On the right side wall for precooking chamber 7-1, and the bottom of fixator 7-13 is provided with axis pin 7-14, and fixator 7-13 includes first solid Determine portion and the second fixed part, the upper end of the upper end of the first fixed part and the second fixed part is hinged, and axis pin 7-14 is fixed through first It is semicircular opening that pin shaft hole in portion and the second fixed part, the first fixed part and the second fixed part, which all have a cross section, Slot 7-25 is equipped with spring 7-15 on the inner wall of open slot 7-25, and one end of spring 7-15 is fixed with open slot 7-25 inner walls to be connected Connect, the other end is fixedly connected with cushion 7-16, be provided with mounting portion on the first fixed part, fixator 7-13 by bolt 7-17 and Mounting portion, which is fixedly mounted on, precooks on chamber 7-1.Partition board 7-4 and discharge port 7-3 are snap-in structure, and discharge port 7-3 with precook Chamber 7-1 is to be fixedly connected;Header tank 7-9 is connected by water pump 7-26 with chamber 7-1 internal flows of precooking.
When using the present invention, first passes through feed inlet 7-27 and jujube is added into the chamber 7-1 that precooks, it is then solid by being mounted on Determine the water inlet pipe on device 7-13 or water is added into the chamber 7-1 that precooks by water pump 7-26, is then turned on motor 7-11 and electricity Heating tube 7-18, motor 7-11 drive blender 7-2 to be rotated, and blender 7-2 is to the jujube in the chamber 7-1 that precooks It is stirred with the mixture of water, to make to be heated evenly inside mixture and temperature is uniform, avoids a part of jujube complete Full softening and a part of jujube just starts to soften, after precooking to the predetermined time, close electric heating tube 7-18, by partition board 7-4 from It is extracted out in discharge port 7-3, then the mixture of jujube and water exits into the filtering hopper 7- in separator box 7-5 through discharge port 7-3 In 19, jujube is separated from water after filter hopper 7-19 filterings, and jujube stays on the filter plate 7-24 of bottom, and water is by bottom plate 7-21 Water outlet enters in header tank 7-9, when in the chamber 7-1 that precooks jujube and water be all discharged after, partition board 7-4 is inserted into discharge port It in 7-3, is blocked with being formed to discharge port 7-3, then by the new batch of jujube of feed inlet 7-27 additions, restarts water pump 7-26 Water in header tank 7-9 is pumped into and is precooked in chamber 7-1, is then supplemented into the chamber 7-1 that precooks by water inlet pipe a certain amount of Water is then turned on electric heating tube 7-18, you can carries out the jujube softening of next group.During discharging, motor 7-11 is kept Continuous running can be attached to avoid the jujube after softening on the inner wall for the chamber 7-1 that precooks or on blender 7-2.And work as water After being detached with jujube, the right end of bottom filter plate 7-24 is lifted by right side filter plate 7-7 using lifter 7-6, until bottom Jujube on filter plate 7-24 is flowed out from jujube pour spout 7-20, then using lifter 7-6 by the right side of bottom filter plate 7-24 End decentralization is until the right end of bottom filter plate 7-24 is flushed with left end or right end is lower than left end.It can will be complete by the pulling of partition board At the jujube and water precooked be introduced into separator box carry out cooking water and jujube separation, will not clogging discharge port, partition board with go out The close engaging of material mouth can improve the leakproofness of precooker, reduce the leakage of water, it is therefore prevented that because red caused by leak Jujube is precooked not exclusively, is lifted by the flexible right side that can drive filtering hopper of lifter, the jujube after can precooking carries out Water is poured into from jujube pour spout by the jujube separated on conveyer belt after detaching admittedly;Pass through partition board when water is detached with jujube To precooking, chamber is sealed, and is pumped into chamber of precooking and is recycled by the water pump water that will precook, continues next batch It precooks, the setting of partition board reduces the leakage of water.Filtering hopper may be implemented the jujube after precooking and is automatically separated with water, reduce Time needed for artificial separation, the difficulty of worker's cleaning is alleviated, has saved artificial unnecessary consumption, increased the effect of production Rate, separator box bottom are connected with header tank Top fluidic, can play using water wisely and accelerate to detach pre- recycling to boil water Speed effect, the pulling outward of handle can clear up header tank, and the promotion inwardly of handle can be to catchmenting Case is installed, it is pre- it is to boil water reused, reduce the consumption of resource, saved jujube piece production difficulty, pass through fixation Water inlet pipe can be fixed in rotation between device and axis pin, it is therefore prevented that water inlet pipe falls off during water delivery, cushion Movement can drive telescopic spring, can be fixed to the water inlet pipe of different bores, be adapted to different size of water inlet pipe, The market competitiveness for increasing precooker improves the use scope of precooker, and when fixed, cushion can be to water inlet Pipe is protected, it is therefore prevented that the breakage of water inlet pipe, alleviate worker cleaning the problem of, accelerate production, saved repair at This.
Tile machine is as shown in Figure 11-1 to Figure 11-4, including body 11-2, tile disk horizontal transport agency, tile disk are vertical Conveying mechanism, tile flattening mechanism, tile disk 11-9 and tile material recovering mechanism;Body 11-2 include chassis and be mounted on chassis The side plate 11-7 of left and right ends;Tile disk horizontal transport agency includes motor 11-3, transmission belt 11-4, driving wheel 11-5, conveying On the chassis of body 11-2, the power output end of motor 11-3 passes through transmission by band 11-6 and roller 11-25, motor 11-3 Band 11-4 is drivingly connected with driving wheel 11-5, and driving wheel 11-5 and roller 11-25 are co-axially mounted and under the drive of motor 11-3 It rotates synchronously, the both ends of conveyer belt 11-6 are separately mounted on two roller 11-25, driving wheel 11-5, conveyer belt 11-6 and rolling Cylinder 11-25 is installed along on the chassis of body 11-2;The vertical conveying mechanism of tile disk includes at least two Pneumatic extension bar 11- 22 and at least two L-shaped support plate 11-10 at least installs one on the body 11-2 chassis of the both lateral sides of conveyer belt 11-6 A L-shaped support plate 11-10 is installed on the top of Pneumatic extension bar 11-22, each Pneumatic extension bar 11-22, conveyer belt 11-6's The L-shaped support plate 11-10 mirror symmetries of both lateral sides, and the corresponding L-shaped support plate 11-10 of both lateral sides of conveyer belt 11-6 Upright plate between spacing be equal to tile disk 11-9 width, the bottom end of Pneumatic extension bar 11-22 is fixed on body 11-2; Tile flattening mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder 11-11 and scraper plate 11-23, and one end of hydraulic cylinder 11-11 is fixedly mounted on the right sides body 11-2 On the side plate 11-7 at end, and the axis of hydraulic cylinder 11-11 is parallel with the disk of tile disk 11-9, and scraper plate 11-23 is mounted on liquid On the free end of cylinder pressure 11-11 piston rods, the lower edge of scraper plate 11-23 is concordant with the disk of tile disk 11-9;Tile material recycles Mechanism includes guide skewed slot 11-8 and collecting tank 11-21, and guide skewed slot 11-8 and collecting tank 11-21 are respectively positioned on body 11-2 left ends Side plate 11-7 on the outside of, the upper end entrance of guide skewed slot 11-8 is fallen with the tile material at the top of the side plate 11-7 of body 11-2 left ends The lower end of outlet, guide skewed slot 11-8 is connected with collecting tank 11-21 entrances, the angle of guide skewed slot 11-8 and side plate 11-7 It is 10-15 °;Guide groove 11-24 is offered on the madial wall of the side plate 11-7 of body 11-2 left ends, tile disk 11-9 closes on guiding It is provided on the side wall of slot 11-24 and is located in guide groove 11-24 with the matched guide rails of guide groove 11-24, guide rail.Wherein, it is Convenient for position of the present invention is adjusted and is moved, in the present embodiment, universal wheel 11-1 is installed in the bottoms body 11-2.
In order to avoid during transporting tile disk 11-9 tile disk 11-9 because vibration and there is a phenomenon where tile rupture, In the present embodiment, the double-deck conveyer belt is selected to be used as conveyer belt 11-6, and be fixed with shock-absorbing spring 11-17 between two layers.? Baffle 11-12 is installed on the outside of the Pneumatic extension bar 11-22 of the both lateral sides of conveyer belt 11-6, plays the role of insulation blocking. And body 11-2 is passed in order to reduce the vibration generated in motor 11-3 operation process, and then resonance is avoided to give whole equipment band In the present embodiment, rubber pad 11-18 is installed on the chassis below motor 11-3 by screw 11-19 for the harm come, Fixed seat 11-20 is installed on rubber pad 11-18, motor 11-3 is fixedly mounted on fixed seat 11-20.
When using the present invention, tile disk 11-9 is placed on L-shaped support plate 11-10, then passes through Pneumatic extension bar 11- 22 make tile disk 11-9 rise to tile charging position, connect and add tile material into tile disk 11-9 until tile disk 11-9 adds It is full, then start hydraulic cylinder 11-11, hydraulic cylinder 11-11 driving scraper plates 11-23 is in the horizontal direction to close to guide skewed slot 11-8's Direction is moved, until scraper plate 11-23 is moved to the surface of side plate 11-7, then starts Pneumatic extension bar 11-22 (while hydraulic pressure Cylinder 11-11 retractions), Pneumatic extension bar 11-22 drives L-shaped support plate 11-10 to move down, then tile disk 11-9 is in gravity Under move down with L-shaped support plate 11-10, when to be reduced to tile disk 11-9 concordant with conveyer belt 11-6 by Pneumatic extension bar 11-22 When, the tile disk 11-9 for filling with tile material is fallen on conveyer belt 11-6, and is transported to tile disk 11-9 by conveyer belt 11-6 Then discharge port 11-13 is moved on tile disk travelling bogie 11-14, and scraper plate 11-23 is then in the driving of hydraulic cylinder 11-11 Lower reset.During scraper plate 11-23 is moved to the direction of close guide skewed slot 11-8 in the horizontal direction, extra tile material It is flowed into collecting tank 11-21 via guide skewed slot 11-8.
In the present embodiment, the left end of tile disk travelling bogie 11-14 is mounted with sliding block 11-15, is set on the right side of body 11-2 It is equipped with slideway 11-16, tile disk travelling bogie 11-14 constitutes moving structure, and tile disk travelling bogie by universal wheel 11-1 11-14 constitutes detachable structure by the slideway 11-16 on sliding block 11-15 and body 11-2, is convenient for tile disk travelling bogie 11- 14 dock with body 11-2, and tile disk travelling bogie 11-14 can be to the tile disk for holding raw material sent out in discharge port 11-13 11-9 is stored, then drives tile disk travelling bogie 11-14 to be moved by the rotation of universal wheel 11-1, is convenient for user Raw material is moved, keeps subsequent drying work more convenient.The jujube piece production and processing carries out raw material with tile machine Tile sabot to the raw material conveniently moving after sabot, and will not shake when work, and wherein tile disk is located at the tile machine Raw material is placed on tile disk by top, and L-shaped support plate provides supporting role to tile disk, and the cooperation of guide groove and guide rail makes Tile disk can not carry out the movement in horizontal direction;By hydraulic cylinder it is flexible enable scraper plate to the raw material on tile disk into Row is smooth, and tile thickness is uniform;By the flexible of Pneumatic extension bar, L-shaped support plate and tile disk thereon is made to carry out vertical side To movement make user be more prone to carry out to raw material tile sabot to make tile disk fall on conveyer belt vertically, It is easy to use, motor driving conveying belt carries out transportation work, and tile disk is allow to reach tile disk travelling bogie by discharge port In, shock-absorbing spring can play the role of buffering, make to fall on the reaction force that the tile disk on conveyer belt is subject to and reduce, prevent from spreading Piece disk is influenced in lower backwardness by reaction force, causes tile disc vibration acutely to destroy tile, rubber pad, which can reduce, to shake Dynamic amplitude, the vibration generated when motor being made to work reduce, to make the tile machine not will produce shake at work, avoid Because of the shake generated when the tile machine works, the case where causing the raw material on conveyer belt in tile disk to be shaken off.
The jujube piece produced in step (S2) is detected using GB2762-2017, lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, tin, The pollutants such as nickel, nitrite, nitrate are detection;The pesticide variety used according to farmer, using GB2763-2016 pairs Pesticide residue is detected in the jujube piece produced in step (S2), and pesticide used in farmer is not detected;Using GB29921-2013 is detected pathogenic bacteria in the jujube piece produced in step (S2), detection of Salmonella, staphylococcus aureus It is not detected with escherichia coli;Using GB2761-2017 to mycotoxin in the jujube piece produced in step (S2) into Row detection, is not detected patulin.
In step (S3), the two level fresh date that step (S1) is obtained is produced for date powder, and date powder production specifically includes Following steps:(S3-1) core is rushed:Two level fresh date is carried out using pit-removing machine to rush core, jujube meat and jujube core are detached, jujube core is collected Drying for standby afterwards;(S3-2) it sorts:The jujube meat obtained in step (S3-1) is sorted using sorting machine, jujube is reduced or avoided Core is mixed into jujube meat;(S3-3) drying and crushing:The jujube paste that step (S3-2) obtains is made thinner to 3 millimeters, -40 DEG C of precoolings 10 are small When, it is then freeze-dried under conditions of -50 DEG C, 10Pa, sublimation drying is 144 hours;The jujube obtained after freeze-drying Powder is warming up to 25 DEG C in drying box, and 300 mesh sieve is crossed in 12 hours dry, crushing, then dry 2 under conditions of temperature is 40 DEG C Hour;(S3-4) microwave disinfection:60 DEG C of microwave disinfection disinfections, sterilizing time 40s;(S3-5) it is vacuum-packed.
Pit-removing machine as shown in Figure 12-1 to Figure 12-6, including rack, support plate 12-1, turntable 12-6, rotary disc driving mechanism, Two jujube meat collecting vessel 12-2, two jujube core collecting vessel 12-3, fresh date feed mechanism and two stoning Pai Rou mechanisms, support plate 12-1 is fixedly mounted in rack, and turntable 12-6 is located at the surface of support plate 12-1 and is driven with rotary disc driving mechanism and connected It connects, the half fan-shaped workspace that central angle is equal there are six settings on turntable 12-6, peace is both provided on each half fan-shaped workspace The slot bottom center for setting slot 12-15, each resettlement groove 12-15 offers and rushes core through-hole 12-16 through turntable 12-6, each The slot bottom of resettlement groove 12-15 and arc-like rows meat through-hole 12-20 is equidistantly offered around rushing core through-hole 12-16, in support plate 12- Just half-and-half fan-shaped workspace offers core meat channel 12-21 on 1;In the disk of turntable 12-6 along clockwise direction:Half is fan-shaped Workspace is followed successively by the first half fan-shaped workspaces, the second half fan-shaped workspace, half fan-shaped workspace of third, the 4th half fan-shaped work Area, the 5th half fan-shaped workspace and the 6th half fan-shaped workspace;Two jujube core collecting vessel 12-3 are located at the second half fan-shaped works Make the underface in area and the 5th half fan-shaped workspace, two jujube meat collecting vessel 12-2 are located at half fan-shaped workspace of third and the The underface of 6 half fan-shaped workspaces, and jujube core collecting vessel 12-3 and jujube meat collecting vessel 12-2 be respectively positioned on support plate 12-1 just under Side, fresh date feed mechanism include two and are individually fixed in right over the first half fan-shaped workspaces and the 4th half fan-shaped workspace Feed pipe 12-9, it is each be enucleated right terminal pad 12-11 that Pai Rou mechanisms include hydraulic cylinder 12-10, are equipped with jumper bar 12-14, And the left terminal pad 12-13 of compression bar 12-12 is installed, the free ends of hydraulic cylinder 12-10 piston rods respectively with right terminal pad 12- 11 and left terminal pad 12-13 is drivingly connected, right terminal pad 12-11 and left terminal pad the 12-13 difference of a stoning Pai Rou mechanism Surface positioned at half fan-shaped workspace of the second half fan-shaped workspaces and third, the right terminal pad of another stoning Pai Rou mechanism 12-11 and left terminal pad 12-13 is located at the surface of the 5th half fan-shaped workspace and the 6th half fan-shaped workspace, jumper bar The end face diameter of 12-14 is rush core through-hole 12-16 diameters 0.9 times, and the end face diameter of compression bar 12-12 is less than resettlement groove 12-15 Diameter and more than rushing the diameter of core through-hole 12-16, jumper bar 12-14 and the second half fan-shaped workspace and the 5th half sector workspaces On the core through-hole 12-16 of rushing correspond, compression bar 12-12 and the peace on half fan-shaped workspace of third and the 6th half fan-shaped workspace Slot 12-15 is set to correspond.Wherein, rotary disc driving mechanism includes motor 12-4 and is mounted on support plate 12-1 by bearing Shaft 12-5, motor 12-4 is located at the lower section of support plate 12-1, and the lower end of shaft 12-5 and the power of motor 12-4 are defeated Outlet is drivingly connected, and the upper end of shaft 12-5 is fixedly connected with turntable 12-6, and the lower ending opening of core meat channel 12-21 passes through outer silk 12-18 is connect with jujube meat collecting vessel 12-2 or jujube core collecting vessel 12-3.
It is erected in resettlement groove 12-15 for the ease of jujube, and then convenient for going out the jujube core of jujube from pulp, Resettlement groove 12-15 is the reverse frustoconic that upper end opening is big, lower ending opening is small, and the diameter of reverse frustoconic lower ending opening is more than scarlet The transverse diameter of jujube, the diameter of upper end opening are more than the transverse diameter of fresh date and the vertical diameter less than fresh date, rush the diameter of core through-hole 12-16 For 1.3 times of jujube core transverse diameter, and the discharge port of feed pipe 12-9 is less than the transverse diameter of fresh date at a distance from turntable 12-6 disks.
When being detached with jujube core using present invention progress fresh date jujube meat, fresh date is put into feed pipe 12-9, this When fresh date positioned at the bottoms feed pipe 12-9 can fall on turntable 12-6, and with the rotation of turntable 12-6, in feed pipe 12- It under the impetus of 9 tube walls, on end falls into resettlement groove 12-15, realizes the stacking of jujube, due to feed pipe 12-9 Discharge port be more than less than the transverse diameter of fresh date and the diameters of resettlement groove 12-15 upper end openings at a distance from turntable 12-6 disks The transverse diameter of fresh date and the vertical diameter for being less than fresh date, fresh date will not sidewards be placed in resettlement groove 12-15, especially pass through The fresh date for sieving the uniform specification of processing, so as to avoid the blocking of jujube core rush core channel 12-16 and jujube core smash after and jujube The case where meat mixes.And when the resettlement groove 12-15 for being loaded with fresh date turns to the underface of jumper bar 12-14, start support plate The both sides 12-1 hydraulic cylinder 12-10, and jumper bar 12-14 and compression bar are driven by right terminal pad 12-11 and left terminal pad 12-13 respectively 12-12 is moved downward, and jumper bar 12-14 goes out the jujube core in fresh date from the jujube meat of fresh date, and jujube core is through rushing core through-hole 12- 16 fall into jujube core collecting vessel 12-3, after jujube core is rushed out, are distinguished by right terminal pad 12-11 and left terminal pad 12-13 Jumper bar 12-14 and compression bar 12-12 is driven to move upwards so that compression bar 12-12 and jumper bar 12-14 is located at resettlement groove 12-15 again Top, then rotate turntable 12-6 so that the fresh date for being carried out overshoot core processing is located at the lower section of compression bar 12-12, then Compression bar 12-12 and jumper bar 12-14 is driven to move downward by right terminal pad 12-11 and left terminal pad 12-13, compression bar 12-12 will The jujube meat of fresh date extruded from resettlement groove 12-15 and through arc-like rows meat through-hole 12-20, rush core through-hole 12-16 and core meat channel 12- 21 enter in jujube meat collecting vessel 12-2.When the present invention works normally, as long as ensureing there are enough fresh dates in feed pipe 12-9, The removal of the jujube core of the filling of fresh date and fresh date and the collection of jujube meat can be carried out at the same time in resettlement groove 12-15, effectively be carried The high separative efficiency of fresh date jujube meat and jujube core.
In the present embodiment, jujube meat collecting vessel 12-2 constitutes bascule by outer silk 12-18 and through-hole 12-19, and jujube meat is received Categorised collection can be carried out to jujube meat and jujube core by collecting bucket 12-2 and jujube core collecting vessel 12-3, reduced the later stage and be needed jujube core from jujube meat In the trouble separated, while bascule is convenient for taking to jujube core and jujube meat.
By the setting of 2 feed pipes, it can add in batches and wait for enuleation date, mitigate hand labor intensity, avoiding needs Repeatedly to add the trouble of jujube, at the same by the lower section of feed pipe above turntable at a distance from be 0.5cm setting, can be right Jujube above turntable carries out blocking processing, to make jujube, automatically into resettlement groove inside, be avoided under the drive of turntable The trouble that jujube is manually put into resettlement groove is needed, the setting for the jumper bar for rushing core through-hole is less than by end face diameter, it can be to entering Jujube inside resettlement groove carries out stoning processing, and enters the inside of jujube core collecting vessel by rushing core through-hole, simple in structure, is convenient for Operation, while working efficiency is also improved, the internal diameter for rushing core through-hole is more than by end face diameter and less than the pressure of resettlement groove diameter Jujube after stoning can be squeezed by rushing core through-hole and arc-like rows meat through-hole in jujube meat collecting vessel by the setting of bar The later stage is reduced consequently facilitating next wait for putting for enuleation date, while also allowing for carrying out categorised collection to jujube meat and jujube core in portion The trouble for separating jujube core from jujube meat is needed, secondly jujube meat collecting vessel and jujube core collecting vessel pass through outer silk and through-hole structure At bascule, convenient for carrying out processing of taking to jujube meat and jujube core.The present invention is detached for the jujube meat and jujube core of fresh date Pit-removing machine is particularly suitable for the relatively uniform fresh date stoning operation of specification, and in batch processing, stoning rate is up to 100%, jujube core Percentage of damage is less than 5%.
Sorting machine includes:As shown in Figure 13-1 to Figure 13-4, the sorting that can avoid adulterating jujube core in jujube meat of the invention Machine, including air-cooled case 13-1, pedestal 13-2, discharge port 13-3, pressing screw 13-4, bearing block 13-5, screw rod 13-6, separatory vessel 13- 7, spoke 13-8, through-hole 13-9, separation case 13-10, air inlet 13-11, strainer 13-12, anti-blocking channel 13-13, shaft 13- 14, baffle 13-15, rubber card slot 13-16, air admission hole 13-17, fixed link 13-18, connecting plate 13-19 and feed inlet 13-20;
Air-cooled case 13-1 and separation case 13-10 are fixedly mounted on pedestal 13-2, and separation case 13-10 is positioned at air-cooled It is gas channel between the air-cooled inside case 13-1 and separation case 13-10 outer walls inside case 13-1;Separatory vessel 13-7 is located at separation case In 13-10, the upper end of separatory vessel 13-7 is fixedly connected with separation case 13-10 inner walls, separatory vessel 13-7 outer walls and separation case 13-10 It is jujube paste channel between inner wall, and is fixed by fixed link 13-18 between separatory vessel 13-7 outer walls and separation case 13-10 inner walls Connection;The upper end of screw rod 13-6 passes through tank wall at the top of air-cooled case 13-1 and is mounted on tank wall at the top of air-cooled case 13-1 by bearing On, the lower end of screw rod 13-6 sequentially pass through from the top down feed inlet at the top of separation case 13-10, at the top of separatory vessel 13-7 into The strainer 13-12 of sorting chamber and the bottoms separatory vessel 13-7 inside material mouth, separatory vessel 13-7 is simultaneously mounted on separation by bearing On the bearing block 13-5 at the bottom centers tank wall 13-21 of case 13-10;
Bottom tank wall 13-21 is engraved structure, and bearing block 13-5 is solid by the case side wall of six spokes and separation case 13-10 It is fixed to connect, it is provided with discharge port 13-3 on the pedestal 13-2 of the underface of engraved structure;The mesh diameter of strainer 13-12 is 1-5 Millimeter, through-hole 13-9 is located on the side wall of separatory vessel 13-7, a diameter of 1-5 millimeters of through-hole 13-9, screw rod 13-6 rotation (pressing screws 13-4 is molded on the outer surface of screw rod 13-6), jujube paste in jujube meat can be squeezed out from through-hole 13-9.
As shown in Figure 13-2 and Figure 13-3, it is provided on the separatory vessel 13-7 side walls between neighbouring through-hole 13-9 anti- Stifled channel 13-13;Baffle 13-15 is located in anti-blocking channel 13-13 and the diameter of baffle 13-15 is less than anti-blocking channel 13-13's Aperture, baffle 13-15 are hingedly mounted on by connecting plate 13-19 and shaft 13-14 on separatory vessel 13-7 side walls, shaft 13-14 In separatory vessel 13-7 side walls, rubber card slot 13-16 is located at the anti-blocking channel 13-13 inner walls with shaft 13-14 radial direction faces On, the edge of baffle 13-15 is located in rubber card slot 13-16;It can prevent possible jujube core from blocking through-hole in through-hole 13-9, After through-hole 13-9 is blocked, next get into the jujube paste in through-hole 13-9, can enter anti-blocking channel 13-13 in, with jujube paste into Entering the increase of amount, jujube paste further oppresses baffle 13-15, when rubber card slot 13-16 cannot support jujube paste to squeeze, baffle 13- 15 rotate along shaft 13-14, and anti-blocking channel 13-13 is opened, and jujube paste enters adjacent through-hole 13-9 by anti-blocking channel 13-13 It is interior, so as to effectively prevent jujube paste to block through-hole 13-9.
As shown in Figure 13-1, air inlet 13-11 is located on air-cooled case 13-1 lower sides, and passes through gas channel and air inlet Hole 13-17 and jujube paste channel conductive, air admission hole 13-17 are located on the side wall on the tops separation case 13-10;The cold wind air-flow blasted can To enter from air inlet 13-11, is entered in separation case by gas channel and air admission hole 13-17, can effectively reduce jujube Temperature reduces high temperature to the ascorbic destruction of jujube paste.
As shown in Figure 13-1, feed inlet 13-20 by the top of air-cooled case 13-1 feed inlet, at the top of separation case 13-10 into Feed inlet composition at the top of material mouth and separatory vessel 13-7, the feed inlet at the top of air-cooled case 13-1, the charging at the top of separation case 13-10 The sorting chamber inside feed inlet conducting and separatory vessel 13-7 at the top of mouth, separatory vessel 13-7 sequentially turns on from top to bottom, feeds Mouth completely cuts off with gas channel and the sealing of jujube paste channel;Minimum range between screw rod 13-6 and sorting chamber inner wall is jujube core transverse diameter 1.5-3 times;The upper end of screw rod 13-6 is drivingly connected with driving device.Separatory vessel 13-7 by be co-axially mounted interior case together and Outer container forms, and interior case is fixedly connected with outer container by bolt 13-21.
Operation principle:The jujube meat after stoning is sent into from feed inlet 13-20 in separatory vessel 13-7 first, feed inlet 13-20 It is made of the feed inlet at the top of air-cooled case 13-1, the feed inlet at the top of separation case 13-10 and the feed inlet at the top of separatory vessel 13-7, The feed inlet at the top of feed inlet, separation case 13-10 at the top of air-cooled case 13-1, the feed inlet at the top of separatory vessel 13-7 are connected and divide The sorting chamber inside case 13-7 is selected to sequentially turn on from top to bottom, feed inlet completely cuts off with gas channel and the sealing of jujube paste channel;This The driving device of Shi Qidong screw rods 13-6, screw rod 13-6 start to rotate, the most narrow spacing between screw rod 13-6 and sorting chamber inner wall From 1.5-3 times (preventing jujube core from squeezing broken) for jujube core transverse diameter, the conveying of pressing screw 13-4 and squeezing action on screw rod 13-6 Under, jujube meat moves from top to bottom so that jujube meat is squeezed into jujube paste and the through-hole 13-9 by being arranged on separatory vessel 13-7 side walls is squeezed Go out, into separation case 13-10, a diameter of 1-5 millimeters of through-hole 13-9, the pulverization to jujube meat can be played;In order to anti- Only possible jujube core disintegrating slag blocks through-hole 13-9, is provided on the separatory vessel 13-7 side walls between neighbouring through-hole 13-9 Baffle 13-15 is provided in anti-blocking channel 13-13, anti-blocking channel 13-13, the diameter of baffle 13-15 is less than anti-blocking channel 13-13 Aperture, baffle 13-15 is hingedly mounted on by connecting plate 13-19 and shaft 13-14 on separatory vessel 13-7 side walls, shaft 13- 14 be located at separatory vessel 13-7 side walls in, rubber card slot 13-16 be located at in the anti-blocking channel 13-13 of shaft 13-14 radial direction faces On wall, the edge of baffle 13-15 is located in rubber card slot 13-16, after jujube core disintegrating slag etc. blocks through-hole 13-9, next gets into Jujube paste in through-hole 13-9 can enter in anti-blocking channel 13-13, and with the increase of jujube paste inlet, jujube paste further oppresses gear Plate 13-15, when rubber card slot 13-16 cannot support jujube paste to squeeze, baffle 13-15 is rotated along shaft 13-14, anti-blocking channel 13-13 is opened, and jujube paste is entered by anti-blocking channel 13-13 in adjacent through-hole 13-9, so as to effectively prevent through-hole 13- 9 blocking.So far jujube paste is entered by through-hole 13-9 in separation case 13-10 by screw extruding, and jujube core falls into sorting Above the strainer 13-12 of the bottoms case 13-7, since fresh dates jujube meat is highly susceptible to being squeezed into the material of mud and addition being to be enucleated Jujube meat, therefore jujube nuclear volume is less, and the jujube core fallen on strainer 13-12 will not be crushed due to the extruding of jujube paste, and position It can further Collection utilization in the jujube core on strainer.
Separation case 13-10 jujube pastes are pressed into, since the rotation of screw rod 13-6 squeezes, jujube paste temperature is high, can destroy jujube Vitamin C in mud, at this point, blasting cold wind from the air inlet 13-11 on air-cooled case 13-1 lower sides, cold wind passes through position Gas channel between air-cooled case 13-1 and separation case 13-10, from the air admission hole 13- on the side wall on the tops separation case 13-10 17, the jujube paste channel between separatory vessel 13-7 outer walls and separation case 13-10 inner walls, cooling jujube paste temperature, while blasting The sinking speed of jujube paste can be also added in cold wind, improve separative efficiency.The bottom tank wall of engraved structure is fallen into through overcooled jujube paste After 13-21, collected by the discharge port 13-3 being arranged on pedestal 13-2, to realize the further sorting of jujube meat and jujube core.
(1) screw rod in chamber inner wall is sorted by rotation, squeezes jujube meat into jujube paste so that jujube paste passes through separatory vessel side wall On through-hole be extruded out, and the aperture of through-hole only has 1-5 millimeters, and jujube core can be prevented to be squeezed out together with jujube paste Come, realize the separation of jujube meat and jujube core, and can play the role of crushing jujube meat.
(2) possible jujube core disintegrating slag blocks through-hole in order to prevent, the anti-blocking channel being arranged between neighbouring through-hole, Baffle in anti-blocking channel is hingedly mounted on by connecting plate and shaft on separatory vessel side wall, and the edge of the other end of baffle is located at In rubber card slot, after through-hole blocks, the jujube paste in through-hole is next got into, can be entered in anti-blocking channel, as jujube paste enters The increase of amount, jujube paste further oppress baffle, and when rubber card slot cannot support jujube paste to squeeze, baffle is rotated along shaft, anti-blocking Channel is opened, and jujube paste is entered by anti-blocking channel in adjacent through-hole, and is extruded separatory vessel.
(3) screw rod rotation will produce a large amount of heat, and high temperature can destroy the vitamin C in jujube paste, influence the nutriture value of jujube meat Value, the present invention is provided with air-cooled case, and is equipped with air inlet in air-cooled lower box part, and air admission hole is equipped in separation case upper portion side wall, this Sample can blast cold wind from air inlet, and cold wind reduces the temperature of jujube paste by gas channel and air admission hole and jujube paste channel conductive, Reduce high temperature to the ascorbic destruction of jujube paste.
The date powder produced in step (S3) is detected using GB2762-2017, lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, tin, The pollutants such as nickel, nitrite, nitrate are detection;The pesticide variety used according to farmer, using GB2763-2016 pairs Pesticide residue is detected in the date powder produced in step (S3), and pesticide used in farmer is not detected;Using GB29921-2013 is detected pathogenic bacteria in the date powder produced in step (S3), detection of Salmonella, staphylococcus aureus It is not detected with escherichia coli;Using GB2761-2017 to mycotoxin in the date powder produced in step (S3) into Row detection, is not detected patulin.Using GB5009.86-2016 to the two level fresh date produced in step (S1) and Vitamin C content in step (S3) in date powder obtained is detected respectively, and ascorbic content is step in gained date powder (S1) the 83.3% of Vitamin C content in the two level fresh date produced in, i.e., ascorbic retention rate are 83.3%.
In step (S4), by step (S2) and (S3) jujube core recycle, jujube core recycling specifically include as Lower step:(S4-1) jujube nucleocapsid and jujube kernel separator is utilized to detach nucleocapsid and jujube kernel, high value added utilization jujube core;(S4-2) Using deslagging spiral conveying mechanism by jujube core pulverization process, realization is low value-added to utilize jujube core.
Jujube nucleocapsid and jujube kernel separator are as shown in Fig. 8-1 to Fig. 8-3, including important actor 8-1, crane pedestal 8-2, operation Platform 8-3, disk 8-4, crane 8-6, first support bar 8-8, second support bar 8-9, support column 8-10, upper panel 8- 11, lifting support 8-12, fixed plate 8-13, motor 8-14, transmission shaft 8-15, bearing plate 8-16, platen 8-17, jujube core 8-18, Cutting ring group 8-19, upper surface have annular roof plate 8-20, ring baffle 8-21, blowing endless tube 8-22 and the annular bleed road of teeth 8-23, operating platform 8-3 are fixedly mounted on the top of important actor 8-1, and support column 8-10 is fixedly mounted on the table top of operating platform 8-3 Surrounding, upper platform 8-11 are fixedly mounted on the top of support column 8-10, and lifting support 8-12 is fixedly mounted on upper platform 8- On 11 table top, fixed plate 8-13 is fixedly mounted on lifting support 8-12, and motor 8-14 is fixedly mounted on fixed plate 8-13, The upper end of transmission shaft 8-15, which is fixedly mounted on fixed plate 8-13 by bearing and is driven with the power output end of motor 8-14, to be connected It connects, the lower end of transmission shaft 8-15 passes through the liftway on upper platform 8-11 and extend into below upper platform 8-11, pressure-bearing Plate 8-16 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of transmission shaft 8-15, and cutting ring 8-19 and platen 8-17 are respectively and fixedly installed to bearing plate 8-16's On lower face, and cutting ring 8-19, around platen 8-17 settings, disk 8-4 is fixedly mounted on the table top of operating platform 8-3, circle Benevolence groove 8-7 and pre-breaking shell annular groove 8-5 are offered out in the disk of disk 8-4 respectively, is gone out under benevolence groove 8-7 is located at platen 8-17 just Side, and the size for going out benevolence groove 8-7 is adapted with the size of platen 8-17 so that platen 8-17 can be recessed to being located at benevolence Jujube core after pre-breaking shell in slot 8-7 is rolled, and pre-breaking shell annular groove 8-5 surround benevolence groove 8-7, and pre-breaking shell annular groove 8- 5 are adapted with the transverse width of cutting ring group 8-19 so that cutting ring group 8-19 can be pre- to being located at along the width of disk 8-4 radial directions Jujube core in broken shell annular groove 8-5 carries out pre-breaking shell, and disk 8-4 is fixedly mounted along the peripheral edge edge of disk 8-4 in blowing endless tube 8-22, The notch and direction of the inner circumferential blowing mouth face pre-breaking shell annular groove 8-5 of blowing endless tube 8-22 goes out the directions benevolence groove 8-7, lifts Frame pedestal 8-2 is located at the underface of operating platform 8-3, and crane 8-6 is fixedly mounted on operating platform 8-3, second support bar The lower end of 8-9 and the lower end of first support bar 8-8 are respectively and fixedly installed on crane 8-6, the upper end of first support bar 8-8 to On sequentially pass through on operating platform 8-3 first lifting through-hole and disk 8-4 on first lifting through-hole be located at pre-breaking shell ring The annular roof plate 8-20 of slot 8-5 slot bottoms is fixedly connected, and is set inside pre-breaking shell annular groove 8-5 and the disk 8-4 gone out between benevolence groove 8-7 It is equipped with annular bleed road 8-23, annular bleed road 8-23 and goes out benevolence groove 8-7 and pass through positioned at the nucleocapsid gone out on benevolence groove 8-7 side walls And jujube kernel channel conductive, the upper end of second support bar 8-9 sequentially pass through the second lifting through-hole and circle on operating platform 8-3 upwards The second lifting through-hole on disk 8-4 is fixedly connected with the ring baffle 8-21 in annular bleed road 8-23, ring baffle 8- Liftway compatible with ring baffle 8-21 is offered on the disk 8-4 of 21 tops.
When using the present invention, bearing plate 8-16 is set to drive platen 8-17 and cutting ring group 8-19 upward using lifting support 8-12 It is mobile, to make pre-breaking shell annular groove 8-5 expose, jujube core 8-18 and pre- is placed into pre-breaking shell annular groove 8-5 convenient for staff The jujube core of broken shell enters out in benevolence groove 8-7, after jujube core 8-18 is put into pre-breaking shell annular groove 8-5 by staff, profit Make bearing plate 8-16 that platen 8-17 and cutting ring group 8-19 be driven to move down with lifting support 8-12, until the sword of cutting ring group 8-19 Portion is pressed on jujube core 8-18, then starts motor 8-14, and motor 8-14 drives cutting ring group 8-19 and platen by transmission shaft 8-15 8-17 is rotated.Since the upper surface of annular roof plate 8-20 has teeth (teeth height is 1 millimeter), even if jujube core and cutting ring group 8- 19 move synchronously and also can mark crack on jujube core surface, and the minimum spacing between cutting ring group 8-19 and teeth is less than jujube core transverse diameter And it is more than jujube kernel transverse diameter, the probability for shredding jujube kernel can be reduced to the greatest extent in this way.Go out in the groove bottom of benevolence groove 8-7 and is provided with circle The cross-sectional diameter of column-shaped projection 8-24, cylindrical protrusions 8-24 are less than the vertical diameter of jujube core, between adjacent column shape protrusion 8-24 Jujube core of the spacing equal to 8 times indulge diameter, can give the enough space of jujube core in this way but will not be due to cylindrical protrusions 8- 24 density reduce and reduce shell, the ratio that benevolence detaches;To go out the groove bottom center of benevolence groove 8-7 as the center of circle:Radial R it is adjacent two The circumferential both sides C of space X between a cylindrical protrusions 8-24 are both provided with cylindrical protrusions 8-24, on platen 8-17 bottom surfaces The teeth that height is 1 millimeter are also equipped with, jujube core can be prevented to be always maintained at platen 8-17 in this way and moved synchronously, circular cylindrical projection Play a part of 8-24 can also play trust to chance and strokes of luck hit jujube core;The height of cylindrical protrusions 8-24 is more than the transverse diameter of jujube kernel and small In the transverse diameter of jujube core so that the jujube kernel separated is reduced in the space between cylindrical protrusions 8-24 by platen 8-17 The probability of crushing.It can so that jujube core broken shell is 100%, nucleocapsid and jujube kernel point using this example jujube nucleocapsid and jujube kernel separator It is more than 90% from rate, and the complete kernel percent of jujube kernel is more than 70%.
After completing nucleocapsid precrushing and shell, benevolence separation, bearing plate 8-16 is set to drive platen 8- using lifting support 8-12 17 and cutting ring group 8-19 is moved up so that cutting ring group 8-19 is removed out of pre-breaking shell annular groove 8-5 and platen 8-17 is from going out benevolence It is removed in groove 8-7, then makes annular roof plate 8-20 and ring baffle 8-21 using crane 8-6 while moving up, directly Tooth socket bottom (the lower edges ring baffle 8-21 at this time concordant with the notch for going out benevolence groove 8-7 on to annular roof plate 8-20 between teeth It is concordant with the notch for going out benevolence groove 8-7), it is then dried to the direction for going out benevolence groove 8-7 by the endless tube 8-22 that dries, at this time jujube core 8-18 can be rolled under the thrust of wind to benevolence groove 8-7 is gone out, until being blocked by ring baffle 8-21 and stopping drying;Simultaneously Start exhaust fan to be evacuated annular bleed road 8-23 so that go out the nucleocapsid and jujube kernel in benevolence groove 8-7 successively through going out benevolence groove 8-7 The hole between nucleocapsid and jujube kernel channel and adjacent second support bar 8-9 on side wall enter annular bleed road 8-23 and It takes away;Start crane 8-6 to be allowed to decline up to annular roof plate 8-20 and ring baffle 8-21 returns, again by blowing endless tube 8-22 dries and so that the jujube core of pre-breaking shell enters out in benevolence groove 8-7, is then put into pre-breaking shell annular groove 8-5 new again Jujube core 8-18, carries out next working cycles.
Separation process between the jujube nucleocapsid and jujube kernel separator jujube nucleocapsid and jujube kernel is more convenient, can realize half certainly It is dynamic to be turned into industry.When carrying out jujube nucleocapsid and jujube kernel and detaching, leading skin breaking can be carried out to jujube nucleocapsid, avoid jujube nucleocapsid and Jujube kernel is broken into pieces together, improves the utilization rate of jujube kernel, the jujube nucleocapsid and jujube kernel separator by important actor to whole device into Row support;To electrical power, motor drives bearing plate to be rotated by transmission shaft, when bearing plate rotates, cutting ring group and pressure Disk rotates therewith so that cutting ring group first carries out pre-breaking shell to the surface of jujube core in pre-breaking shell annular groove so that is cut on the surface of jujube core It cuts to form crack, then platen again squeezes the crannied jujube core in surface so that nucleocapsid and jujube kernel separation.
Deslagging spiral conveying mechanism is as shown in Figure 10-1 to Figure 10-4, including pedestal 10-1 and discharge port 10-8, pedestal 10- Village material drawer 10-2 is provided on 1, village material drawer 10-2 is located at immediately below discharge port 10-8, and the top setting of pedestal 10-1 There are main body cover 10-3, the inside left end of main body cover 10-3 to be provided with auxiliary motor 10-4, and the rear end of auxiliary motor 10-4 Driving wheel 10-5 is installed, belt 10-6 is installed, and the other end of belt 10-6 is connected with driving wheel 10- on driving wheel 10-5 Crushing bin 10-9 is provided with above 7, discharge port 10-8, crushing bin 10-9 is located in main body cover 10-3, and discharge port 10-8 Above the middle part of pedestal 10-1 rolling wheel is both provided at left and right sides of the inside of face village material drawer 10-2, crushing bin 10-9 10-10, and the surrounding of rolling wheel 10-10 is fixed with engaging tooth 10-11, and support column 10- is provided on the right side of main body cover 10-3 12, and delivery pipe 10-13 is provided with above support column 10-12, the right end of delivery pipe 10-13 is provided with feed inlet 10-14, and Retainer plate 10-15 is provided in the middle part of delivery pipe 10-13, retainer plate 10-15's is internally provided with fixing bearing 10-16, and solid What dead axle held 10-16 is internally provided with conveying axis 10-17, and the left end of delivery pipe 10-13 is connected with targeting port 10-18, and conveys Be provided with the main motor 10-19 being drivingly connected with conveying axis 10-17 above pipe 10-13, one end of targeting port 10-18 be into Material mouth is simultaneously connected, surface of the other end for discharge port and positioned at two engagement places rolling wheel 10-10 with delivery pipe 10-13.This In embodiment, to be fixedly connected between the lower end and pedestal 10-1 of auxiliary motor 10-4, driving wheel 10-5 by belt 10-6 and Cooperation between driving wheel 10-7 constitutes belt drive structure;Between the upper end of discharge port 10-8 and the middle part lower end of crushing bin 10-9 To weld, and the central axes A of discharge port 10-8, crushing bin 10-9 and village material drawer 10-2 are overlapped, and collect material drawer 10-2 Embedded in the inside of pedestal 10-1;Engaging tooth 10-11 is uniformly and equidistantly distributed in the external surrounding of rolling wheel 10-10, and rolling wheel Central axes A between 10-10 about crushing bin 10-9 is symmetrical, and by between engaging tooth 10-11 between rolling wheel 10-10 Cooperation constitutes engaged transmission;Delivery pipe 10-13 is connected by support column 10-12 with the right end of pedestal 10-1, and delivery pipe 10- Angle between 13 central axes and horizontal line is 30 °, and is integrated between the upper ends delivery pipe 10-13 and targeting port 10-18 Formula structure;The surface of conveying axis 10-17 is set as helical structure, and the central axes of conveying axis 10-17 are with delivery pipe 10-13's It overlaps between central axes.When using the present invention, first by feed inlet 11-14 merging jujube core heaps, then start stand-by motor 10-4 and active motor 10-19, active motor 10-19 driving conveying axis 10-17 rotations, the spiral shell of conveying axis 10-17 and its surface Rotation structure rotates together, and jujube core then can be transported to targeting port 10-18 by helical structure by feed inlet 10-14, and via targeting port 10-18 is fallen between the engaging tooth 10-11 of two rolling wheel 10-10, drivings of two rolling wheel 10-10 in stand-by motor 10-4 Under rotated, jujube core is then crushed under the squeezing action of engaging tooth 10-11 and drops down onto the lower part of crushing bin 10-9, via discharging Mouth 10-8 enters village material drawer 10-2.Jujube core after crushing can be used as animal feed or other further deep processings to use, red After jujube stoning, jujube core can adhere to some jujube meat in general above, and artificial removal's jujube meat production added value is relatively low, the conveying being obliquely installed Pipe 10-13, due to compressing and rubbing against between jujube core, is conducive to jujube core and attachment during jujube core conveys from bottom to top Jujube meat separation on jujube core, after separation jujube meat is due to small volume and density is small, thus can be along under delivery pipe 10-13 It falls, the separation of part jujube meat and jujube core thus may be implemented, the jujube meat separated can be as the making of jujube piece or date powder Raw material.This is used for the deslagging spiral conveying mechanism of jujube jujube core conveying, using helical feed pattern and pulverizes structure, realizes jujube core Jujube core and jujube meat can also be further detached while conveying, can also carry out rolling to jujube core handling makes convenient for post-processing With effectively meeting the use demand of people;It is directly connected to effectively to keep actively between auxiliary motor and driving wheel The instantaneous starting speed of wheel, ensures the transmission of power, and the belt drive structure between driving wheel and driving wheel is simple, stable drive And absorbing can be buffered, while also there is antioverloading ability;Concentricity between discharge port and village material drawer can make jujube core slag Centralized collection is convenient for post-processing;Staggeredly jujube core can be carried out to roll crushing operation by engaging tooth between rolling wheel, and And the rolling wheel synchronous rotary that can also staggeredly drive right side between engaging tooth, form the secondary transmission of power;Delivery pipe is inclined Rake angle can keep the at the uniform velocity conveying to jujube core, and conveying material is avoided once excessively to influence the crushing effect of rolling wheel;Spiral The conveying axis of shape appearance independently can carry out conveying operations by the power of main motor to jujube core, and overall structure is simple, after The operation and maintenance of phase is all more convenient quick.

Claims (10)

1. jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(S1) fresh date production, packaging, manufacture sale;
(S2) jujube piece production is carried out using the part fresh date produced in step (S1), and the jujube piece to producing carries out Sampling observation, packaging, manufacture sale;
(S3) date powder production is carried out using the part fresh date produced in step (S1), and the date powder to producing carries out Sampling observation, packaging, manufacture sale;
(S4) jujube core recycles;In step (S4), the jujube core in step (S2) and (S3) is recycled, jujube core recycling profit With specifically comprising the following steps:
(S4-1) jujube nucleocapsid and jujube kernel separator is utilized to detach nucleocapsid and jujube kernel, high value added utilization jujube core;
(S4-2) utilize deslagging spiral conveying mechanism by jujube core pulverization process, realization is low value-added to utilize jujube core.
2. jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Jujube nucleocapsid and jujube kernel separator include:Including important actor (8-1), crane pedestal (8-2), operating platform (8-3), disk (8-4), crane (8-6), first support bar (8-8), second support bar (8-9), support column (8-10), upper panel (8- 11), lifting support (8-12), fixed plate (8-13), motor (8-14), transmission shaft (8-15), bearing plate (8-16), platen (8- 17), jujube core (8-18), cutting ring group (8-19), upper surface have the annular roof plate (8-20) of teeth, ring baffle (8-21), blow Vane pipe (8-22) and annular bleed road (8-23), operating platform (8-3) are fixedly mounted on the top of important actor (8-1), support column (8-10) is fixedly mounted on the table top surrounding of operating platform (8-3), and upper platform (8-11) is fixedly mounted on support column (8-10) Top, lifting support (8-12) is fixedly mounted on the table top of upper platform (8-11), and fixed plate (8-13) is fixedly mounted on On lifting support (8-12), motor (8-14) is fixedly mounted in fixed plate (8-13), and the upper end of transmission shaft (8-15) passes through axis It holds and is fixedly mounted in fixed plate (8-13) and is drivingly connected with the power output end of motor (8-14), under transmission shaft (8-15) It holds the liftway on upper platform (8-11) and extend into below upper platform (8-11), the fixed peace of bearing plate (8-16) Mounted in the lower end of transmission shaft (8-15), cutting ring (8-19) and platen (8-17) are respectively and fixedly installed to the lower plate of bearing plate (8-16) On face, and cutting ring (8-19) is arranged around platen (8-17), and disk (8-4) is fixedly mounted on the table top of operating platform (8-3) On, benevolence groove (8-7) and pre-breaking shell annular groove (8-5) are offered out in the disk of disk (8-4) respectively, goes out the position benevolence groove (8-7) Immediately below platen (8-17), and the size for going out benevolence groove (8-7) is adapted with the size of platen (8-17) so that platen (8-17) can roll the jujube core after the pre-breaking shell that is located in benevolence groove (8-7), and pre-breaking shell annular groove (8-5) is around going out Benevolence groove (8-7), and pre-breaking shell annular groove (8-5) is along the transverse width of the width and cutting ring group (8-19) of disk (8-4) radial direction It is adapted so that cutting ring group (8-19) can carry out the jujube core being located in pre-breaking shell annular groove (8-5) pre-breaking shell, blowing endless tube Disk (8-4) is fixedly mounted along the peripheral edge edge of disk (8-4) in (8-22), and the inner circumferential blowing mouth of blowing endless tube (8-22) is just Notch and direction to pre-breaking shell annular groove (8-5) go out the direction benevolence groove (8-7), and crane pedestal (8-2) is located at operating platform (8- 3) underface, crane (8-6) are fixedly mounted on operating platform (8-3), the lower end of second support bar (8-9) and first The lower end of strut (8-8) is respectively and fixedly installed on crane (8-6), and the upper end of first support bar (8-8) sequentially passes through upwards First on the first lifting through-hole and disk (8-4) on operating platform (8-3) lifts through-hole and is located at pre-breaking shell annular groove (8-5) The annular roof plate (8-20) of slot bottom is fixedly connected, and pre-breaking shell annular groove (8-5) and the disk (8-4) gone out between benevolence groove (8-7) are interior Portion is provided with annular bleed road (8-23), annular bleed road (8-23) and goes out benevolence groove (8-7) by being located at benevolence groove (8-7) The upper end of nucleocapsid on side wall and jujube kernel channel conductive, second support bar (8-9) is sequentially passed through upwards on operating platform (8-3) The second lifting through-hole on second lifting through-hole and disk (8-4) and the ring baffle (8- in annular bleed road (8-23) 21) it is fixedly connected, is offered on the disk (8-4) above ring baffle (8-21) and the compatible lifting of ring baffle (8-21) Channel;The teeth height of the upper surface annular roof plate (8-20) is 0.5-2 millimeters;Go out in the groove bottom of benevolence groove (8-7) and is provided with Cylindrical protrusions (8-24), the cross-sectional diameter of cylindrical protrusions (8-24) are less than the vertical diameter of jujube core, adjacent column shape protrusion (8- 24) jujube core of the spacing more than 3 times between indulges diameter and the jujube core less than or equal to 10 times indulges diameter, the height of cylindrical protrusions (8-24) Transverse diameter of the degree more than jujube kernel and the transverse diameter less than jujube core;To go out the groove bottom center of benevolence groove (8-7) as the center of circle:Radial R is adjacent Two cylindrical protrusions (8-24) between the circumferential both sides C of space X be both provided with cylindrical protrusions (8-24);Platen (8- 17) teeth that height is 0.5-2 millimeters are also equipped on bottom surface.
3. jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that;
Deslagging spiral conveying mechanism includes:Including pedestal (10-1) and discharge port (10-8), village is provided on pedestal (10-1) Expect drawer (10-2), village material drawer (10-2) is located at the underface of discharge port (10-8), and is provided with above pedestal (10-1) The inside left end of main body cover (10-3), main body cover (10-3) is provided with auxiliary motor (10-4), and auxiliary motor (10-4) Rear end driving wheel (10-5) is installed, belt (10-6), and the other end of belt (10-6) are installed on driving wheel (10-5) It is connected with driving wheel (10-7), crushing bin (10-9) is provided with above discharge port (10-8), crushing bin (10-9) is located at main body In shell (10-3), discharge port (10-8) is located at the middle part of pedestal (10-1), is all provided at left and right sides of the inside of crushing bin (10-9) It is equipped with rolling wheel (10-10), and the surrounding of rolling wheel (10-10) is fixed with engaging tooth (10-11), the right side of main body cover (10-3) Side is provided with support column (10-12), and delivery pipe (10-13) is provided with above support column (10-12), delivery pipe (10-13) Right end be provided with feed inlet (10-14), and retainer plate (10-15), retainer plate (10- are provided in the middle part of delivery pipe (10-13) 15) be internally provided with fixing bearing (10-16), and fixing bearing (10-16) is internally provided with conveying axis (10-17), defeated It send the left end of pipe (10-13) to be connected with targeting port (10-18), and is provided with above delivery pipe (10-13) and conveying axis (10- 17) one end of the main motor (10-19) being drivingly connected, targeting port (10-18) is feed inlet and is led with delivery pipe (10-13) The logical, other end is discharge port and the surface positioned at two rolling wheel (10-10) engagement places;The lower end of auxiliary motor (10-4) with To be fixedly connected between pedestal (10-1), driving wheel (10-5) passes through the cooperation structure between belt (10-6) and driving wheel (10-7) At belt drive structure;It is welding between the upper end and the middle part lower end of crushing bin (10-9) of discharge port (10-8), and discharge port The central axes A of (10-8), crushing bin (10-9) and village material drawer (10-2) is overlapped, and is collected material drawer (10-2) and be embedded in pedestal The inside of (10-1);Engaging tooth (10-11) is uniformly and equidistantly distributed in the external surrounding of rolling wheel (10-10), and rolling wheel Central axes A between (10-10) about crushing bin (10-9) is symmetrical, and passes through engaging tooth (10- between rolling wheel (10-10) 11) cooperation between constitutes engaged transmission;The right end phase that delivery pipe (10-13) passes through support column (10-12) and pedestal (10-1) Connection, and the angle between the central axes and horizontal line of delivery pipe (10-13) is 30 °, and the delivery pipe upper end (10-13) with lead It is an integral structure between mouth (10-18);The surface of conveying axis (10-17) is set as helical structure, and conveying axis (10- 17) it overlaps between central axes and the central axes of delivery pipe (10-13).
4. jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (S1) In fresh date production, include the following steps:
(S1-1) soaking and washing:Bubbling -cleaning slot to be sent into after the fresh date of picking is cleaned to clean, water temperature is 15-25 DEG C, The ratio of fresh date and water is 1:(1.5-6) kg/liter, scavenging period 10-20min, the shaft (1-5) of bubbling -cleaning slot Rotating speed is 5-20 revs/min;In cleaning process, opens bactericidal lamp and sterilized;After cleaning, collection fresh date is spare, The number that water recycles is 2-20 times;
(S1-2) hairbrush cleans:The fresh date collected after soaking and washing is sent into hairbrush rotary drum cleaning machine, fresh date turns in hairbrush The forward speed of horizontal direction is 1-2m/min when cleaning in drum cleaning machine;The main hairbrush (2-9) and pair of hairbrush rotary drum cleaning machine Hairbrush (2-18) is fungi-proofing nylon bristle, and the water spray of every kilogram of fresh date is 0.5-2 kilograms, and the ejected wash water of outflow is transported to In step (S1-1) in the tank (1-24) of bubbling -cleaning slot, for carrying out soaking and washing to fresh date;
(S1-3) spray selects fruit:The fresh date collected after hairbrush is cleaned is sent into spray and fruit machine, spray is selected to select the nozzle (3- of fruit machine 5) water spray is:Every kilogram of fresh date is sprayed water 0.1-0.5 kilograms, and it is clear that the ejected wash water of outflow is transported to bubble in step (S1-1) In the tank (1-24) of washing trough, for carrying out soaking and washing to fresh date;
(S1-4) draining is vibrated:Spray is selected the fresh date collected after fruit be sent into vibration draining machine, removal fresh date surface Water,
The transmission speed for vibrating the first conveyer belt of draining machine, the second conveyer belt and third conveyer belt is 0.5-3m/min, vibration Second wind turbine of draining machine and the wind speed of third wind turbine are 1-8m/s;The water that water outlet (4-14) discharge of draining machine will be vibrated is defeated It is sent in the tank (1-24) of bubbling -cleaning slot in step (S1-1), for carrying out soaking and washing to fresh date;
(S1-5) cross-flow drying:Fresh date after vibration draining is sent into hot air through drier to be further dried, cross-flow drying The transmission speed of the conveyer belt of machine is 1-2m/min;
(S1-6) sieving and grading:Fresh date after cross-flow drying is sent into rotary drum grader, classification is carried out and selects fruit, roller classification The inner cylinder (6-8) and outer barrel (6-5) of machine rotate synchronously and rotating speed is 5-20 revs/min;Rotary drum grader divides jujube mouth (6-7) Diameter is followed successively by from first end to the second end of inner cylinder (6-8) and outer barrel (6-5):First point of jujube mouth diameter is less than or equal to 3.6cm, second point of jujube mouth diameter are more than 3.6cm and divide jujube mouth diameter to be more than 4.3cm less than or equal to 4.3cm, third and be less than Or it is more than 4.7cm equal to 4.7cm, the 4th point of jujube mouth diameter;
The fresh date that 4th point of jujube mouth comes out is superfine fresh date, and the fresh date that third divides jujube mouth to come out is level-one fresh date, the The fresh date that two points of jujube mouths come out is two level fresh date, and the fresh date that first point of jujube mouth comes out is the following fresh date of two level;
(S1-7) packaging and storage:Superfine fresh date and level-one fresh date are distinguished into packaging and storage;Two level and the following fresh date of two level It is transferred to jujube piece production process and/or date powder production process.
5. jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
Bubbling -cleaning slot includes:Including rinse bath (1-1), stirring rod (1-6) and outlet pipe (1-14), it is characterised in that:Cleaning It is fixed with base cabinet (1-2) on the left of slot (1-1), and wind turbine (1-3) is installed above base cabinet (1-2), the one of rinse bath (1-1) Side is equipped with motor (1-4), and motor (1-4) is drivingly connected with shaft (1-5), and stirring rod (1-6) is fixed on shaft (1- 5) on lateral surface, and protective cover (1-7) being fixed on the outside of shaft (1-5), stirring rod (1-6) is located in protective cover (1-7), It is fixed with hairbrush (1-8) on the outside of protective cover (1-7), baffle slot (1- is provided on the right side madial wall of rinse bath (1-1) 9), and the inside of baffle slot (1-9) is equipped with baffle (1-10), and the lower right of baffle (1-10) is provided with collecting pit, collects Collection box (1-11) is installed in pond, and is fixed with snap-gauge (1-12) in collection box (1-11), is set on the left of collection box (1-11) It is equipped with inlet port (1-13), the lower edge of inlet port (1-13) is concordant with the groove bottom of rinse bath (1-1), and outlet pipe (1-14) is set It is placed in the bottom of collecting pit, and bactericidal lamp (1-15), the top of bactericidal lamp (1-15) are installed above the middle part of rinse bath (1-1) Be provided with feed inlet (1-16), and be fixed with deceleration cloth bag (1-17) below feed inlet (1-16), outlet pipe (1-14) it is interior Portion is provided with rounded tabs (1-18), and edge and outlet pipe (1-14) inner wall sealing of rounded tabs (1-18) coordinate, and round Catch (1-18) is fixedly connected with one end of bull stick (1-19), and the other end of bull stick (1-19) passes through on outlet pipe (1-14) side wall Turn trough (1-20) reach outlet pipe (1-14) outside;The bottom of rinse bath (1-1) is equipped with blast pipe (1-21), blast pipe The outlet side fluid communication of the inlet end and air blower (1-22) of (1-21), outlet side and the rinse bath (1- of blast pipe (1-21) 1) internal flow is connected;The filter hole that aperture is less than jujube diameter is offered on the inner wall of collection box (1-11);Collecting pit, water pump (1-23), tank (1-24) and rinse bath (1-1) fluid communication successively, between tank (1-24) and rinse bath (1-1) Valve (1-25) is installed on pipeline;Stirring rod (1-6) is in flabellum shape structure, and axis of the stirring rod (1-6) about shaft (1-5) It is uniformly distributed to center line;Protective cover (1-7) is in netted engraved structure, and the radius of protective cover (1-7) is more than stirring rod (1-6) Length, and protective cover (1-7) is fixedly connected with being integrally formed structure with hairbrush (1-8);The height of baffle (1-10) is more than The height of rinse bath (1-1) right side wall, and baffle (1-10) is detachably connected by baffle slot (1-9) and rinse bath (1-1); Collection box (1-11) L-shape engraved structure, collection box (1-11) and snap-gauge (1-12) by being formed by welding integral structure, and Snap-gauge (1-12) is in groove-like structure, and the groove width of the groove-like structure of snap-gauge (1-12) is more than the sidewall thickness of collecting pit;
Hairbrush rotary drum cleaning machine includes:Including body (2-1), discharge port (2-4) and motor (2-10), it is characterised in that:Machine The left side upper end of body (2-1) is connected with feed opening (2-2), and the right end of body (2-1) is equipped with fixture block (2-3), discharging Mouthful (2-4) is distributed in the inside of fixture block (2-3), and the both sides of discharge port (2-4) are through having hex bolts (2-5), body (2-1) Upper end water pipe (2-6) is installed, and be fixed with water valve (2-7) on the outside of water pipe (2-6), be provided on the inside of body (2-1) Shaft (2-8), and the outside surrounding of shaft (2-8) is connected with main hairbrush (2-9) and secondary hairbrush (2-18), motor (2-10) point It is distributed in the left side lower end of body (2-1), and belt (2-11), body (2- are installed on the power output end of motor (2-10) 1) belt pulley (2-12), the power output end and belt pulley of motor (2-10) are installed in the shaft (2-8) of the leftmost side (2-12) is drivingly connected by belt (2-11), and sprocket wheel, adjacent shaft (2- are mounted on one end of each shaft (2-8) 8) it is sequentially connected by matched chain and sprocket wheel between, the lower end of body (2-1) is provided with fixed frame (2-13), and fixed The bottom of frame (2-13) is equipped with idler wheel (2-14), and adjusting nut (2-15), and adjusting nut are distributed on the inside of water pipe (2-6) Connecting tube (2-16) is fixed on the inside of (2-15), the lower end of connecting tube (2-16) is equipped with nozzle (2-17), nozzle (2-17) With connecting tube (2-16) fluid communication, connecting tube (2-16) and water pipe (2-6) fluid communication;Feed opening (2-2) is in funnel-form knot Structure, and be welding between feed opening (2-2) and body (2-1);From fresh date arrival end to fresh date outlet end, shaft (2-8) The radius of upper sprocket wheel tapers into;Discharge port (2-4) is detachable by hex bolts (2-5) and fixture block (2-3) and body (2-1) Connection;Main hairbrush (2-9) and secondary hairbrush (2-18) distribute alternately in the outside of shaft (2-8), and main hairbrush (2-9) is along shaft (2- 8) axial width is equal to width of the secondary hairbrush (2-18) along shaft (2-8) axial direction;Between two neighboring shaft (2-8):One The secondary hairbrush (2-18) in main hairbrush (2-9) face another shaft (2-8) in shaft (2-8), and a shaft (2-8) On main hairbrush (2-9) bristle extend into secondary hairbrush (2-18) bristle in another shaft (2-8);On the inside of water pipe (2-6) Branch pipe is equidistantly formed on outer wall, adjusting nut (2-15) is mounted on branch pipe, on the outer surface of the end connecting tube (2-16) It is provided with the external screw thread to match with the internal thread of adjusting nut (2-15), the free end of branch pipe extend into connecting tube (2-16) It is interior, and branch pipe and connecting tube (2-16) are detachably connected by adjusting nut (2-15);
Spray selects the fruit machine to include:Including spraying box (3-6) and fruit board (3-12) is selected, fruit board (3-12) is selected to be located at spraying box The right side of (3-6), be provided with pond (3-1) on the left of spraying box (3-6), and spraying box (3-6) is internally provided with water tank (3- 2), the water inlet end fluid communication of the water outlet of water tank (3-2) and water-supply-pipe (3-3), and the water outlet of water-supply-pipe (3-3) and nozzle The water inlet end fluid communication of (3-5), the bottom that spraying box (3-6) closes on the side pond (3-1) are provided with water outlet (3-4), spray It is provided with filter plate (3-17) below head (3-5), water outlet (3-4) is connected with the space fluid below filter plate (3-17); Spraying box (3-6), which closes on, selects the bottom of the side fruit board (3-12) to be provided with discharge port, selects to be equipped on fruit board (3-12) and shake Movable plate (3-10) is equipped with sieve plate (3-8) on oscillating plate (3-10), and discharge outlet is equipped with slide plate (3-7), slide plate (3-7) Discharge end is located above sieve plate (3-8), is equipped with fruit case (3-9) below sieve plate (3-8), the right side of fruit board (3-12) is selected to pacify Equipped with vibrating motor (3-11), and the left side of vibrating motor (3-11) is connect with oscillating plate (3-10), selects fruit board (3-12) Bottom is installed with supporting rack (3-14), and the bottom of supporting rack (3-14) is equipped with idler wheel (3-13), spraying box (3-6) Top is provided with fruit inlet (3-15), and the surface of sieve plate (3-8) is provided with sieve pore (3-16);Filter plate (3-17) is in spraying box In (3-6):10-30 °, i.e. filter plate (3-17) adjacent pool are tilted from the direction of a lateral discharge port of adjacent pool (3-1) The side level height of (3-1) is more than the level height of discharge port;Oscillating plate (3-10) on selecting fruit board (3-12) from it is left extremely The level height of the neighbouring one end spraying box (3-6) of 5-15 ° of right bank, i.e. oscillating plate (3-10) is more than far from spraying box (3-6) one The level height at end;The shape of sieve plate (3-8) is arc, five pieces or five pieces of the installation side by side from left to right on oscillating plate (3-10) Above sieve plate, and the aperture of sieve pore (3-16) becomes larger on every piece of sieve plate (3-8) from left to right;Sieve plate (3-8) just on Side is provided with sparge pipe (3-18), the water jet face sieve plate (3-8) of sparge pipe (3-18);On oscillating plate (3-10) extremely from a left side The right side, the aperture of sieve pore (3-16) is less than or equal to 1 centimetre on first piece of sieve plate (3-8), sieve pore (3- on second piece of sieve plate (3-8) 16) aperture is more than 1 centimetre and less than or equal to 2 centimetre, and the aperture of sieve pore (3-16) is more than 2 lis on third block sieve plate (3-8) Rice and it is less than or equal to 3 centimetres, the aperture of sieve pore (3-16) is more than 3 centimetres and is less than or equal to 3.5 on the 4th piece of sieve plate (3-8) Centimetre, the aperture of sieve pore (3-16) is more than 6 centimetres on the 5th piece of sieve plate (3-8);
Vibrating draining machine includes:Including body (4-1), the first conveyer belt (4-4) and hairbrush (4-8), on the inside of body (4-1) Side is horizontally disposed two piece of first fixed plate (4-3), and is installed on body (4-1) inner wall of the side the first fixed plate (4-3) There is the first vibrating motor (4-2), first rotating shaft (4-18), first rotating shaft (4- are installed between two piece of first fixed plate (4-3) 18) the first belt pulley is installed, the first conveyer belt (4-4) is located between two piece of first fixed plate (4-3) and mounted on the on On one belt pulley, and first baffle (4-5), the first vibrating motor are mounted on the upper surface of two piece of first fixed plate (4-3) It is connected by connecting tube between (4-2) and the first fixed plate (4-3);It is provided with pan feeding at the top of the upper left side of body (4-1) Mouth (4-6), and connecting rod (4-7) is fixed in the top inner wall of body (4-1), hairbrush (4-8) is installed on connecting rod (4-7) Lower section;Water outlet (4-14) is provided on the lower left side wall of body (4-1), be provided with below the first conveyer belt (4-4) with The first catch basin (4-15) that first fixed plate (4-3) is fixedly connected, and it is equipped with first below the first catch basin (4-15) Water pump (4-16) and first pipe (4-17), water inlet end and the first catch basin (4-15) internal flow of the first water pump (4-16) are led It is logical, the water inlet end and fluid communication of the water outlet and first pipe (4-17) of the first water pump (4-16), first pipe (4-17) Water outlet and water outlet (4-14) fluid communication, first rotating shaft (4-18) are drivingly connected with the first motor (4-19), and first passes It is the mesh belt of hollow out to send band (4-4);The lower inside of body (4-1), which is horizontally disposed with, two piece of second fixed plate, and The second vibrating motor is installed on body (4-1) inner wall of second fixed plate side, is equipped between two piece of second fixed plate Two shafts, the second belt pulley is equipped in the second shaft, and the second conveyer belt (4-9) is located between two piece of second fixed plate and pacifies On the second belt pulley, and second baffle is mounted on the upper surface of two piece of second fixed plate, the second vibrating motor and It is connected by connecting tube between two fixed plates;It is provided with to fix with the second fixed plate below second conveyer belt (4-9) and connect The second catch basin connect, and the second water pump and second pipe are equipped with below the second catch basin, the water inlet end of the second water pump with The conducting of second catch basin internal flow, the water outlet of the second water pump and the water inlet end of second pipe and fluid communication, second pipe Water outlet and water outlet (4-14) fluid communication, the second shaft connect with the second motor drive, and the second conveyer belt (4-9) is The lower right of the mesh belt of hollow out, the second conveyer belt (4-9) is provided with discharge port (4-12);In the inside of body (4-1) And it is horizontally disposed immediately below the first catch basin (4-15) and right over the second conveyer belt (4-9) to have two pieces of thirds solid Fixed board, and third vibrating motor is installed on the body of third fixed plate side (4-1) inner wall, between two pieces of third fixed plates Third shaft is installed, third belt pulley is installed in third shaft, third conveyer belt (4-11) is located at two pieces of third fixed plates Between and on the third belt pulley, and third baffle is mounted on the upper surface of two pieces of third fixed plates, third is shaken It is dynamic to be connected by connecting tube between motor and third fixed plate;It is provided with below third conveyer belt (4-11) solid with third The third catch basin that fixed board is fixedly connected, and third water pump and third pipeline are installed below third catch basin, third water pump Water inlet end be connected with third catch basin internal flow, the water outlet of third water pump is led with the water inlet end of third pipeline with fluid Logical, water outlet and water outlet (4-14) fluid communication of third pipeline, third shaft are connect with third motor drive, and third passes It is the mesh belt of hollow out to send band (4-11);Support column (4-13) is fixed with below body (4-1);First rotating shaft (4-18) It is rotated in a clockwise direction, third shaft is rotated in the counterclockwise direction, the second shaft is rotated in a clockwise direction, third conveyer belt Third wind turbine (4-20), the upper left machine of the second conveyer belt (4-9) are installed on body (4-1) inner wall in the upper right side (4-11) The second wind turbine (4-10) is installed on body (4-1) inner wall;First conveyer belt (4-4), the second conveyer belt (4-9) and third conveyer belt (4-11) is parallel shape structure, and the length of the first conveyer belt (4-4), the second conveyer belt (4-9) and third conveyer belt (4-11) Less than the length of body (4-1);The plate face of first baffle (4-5) is vertical with the loading end of the first conveyer belt (4-4), and first gear Plate (4-5) is identical as the thickness of the first fixed plate (4-3) as thickness;The plate face of second baffle is held with the second conveyer belt (4-9's) Section is vertical, and second baffle is identical as the thickness of the second fixed plate as thickness;The plate face of third baffle and third conveyer belt (4- 11) loading end is vertical, and third baffle is identical as the thickness of third fixed plate as thickness;The air outlet of second wind turbine (4-10) It is parallel with the loading end of the second conveyer belt (4-9), the carrying of the air outlet and third conveyer belt (4-11) of third wind turbine (4-20) Face is parallel;The aperture of mesh is 0.5-1.5cm on mesh belt;
Hot air through drier includes:Including filter chamber (5-1), vibrator interface (5-4), buffer board (5-6), ventilation opening (5-11), Second baffle (5-13) and catch basin (5-17), filter chamber (5-1) inner wall are provided with rubber layer (5-2), and filter chamber (5-1) Top left hand is provided with feed inlet (5-3), and vibrator interface (5-4) is set to the right side of feed inlet (5-3), buffer board (5-6) By bolt (5-5) on the inner wall of filter chamber (5-1), the bottom of filter chamber (5-1) is provided with filter plate (5-7), and It is provided with the first water accepting layer (5-8) on the upper surface of filter plate (5-7), is fixed on the right side wall outer surface of filter chamber (5-1) Support plate (5-9), and support plate (5-9) is arranged above fan (5-10), ventilation opening (5-11) is set to fan (5- 10) top is fixed with first baffle (5-12) on the bottom surface of support plate (5-9), and second baffle (5-13) is set to two Between first baffle (5-12), and conveyer belt (5- is provided with immediately below first baffle (5-12) and second baffle (5-13) 14), the both sides of conveyer belt (5-14) are provided with partition board (5-15) along its length, and the right end of conveyer belt (5-14) is provided with out Flitch (5-16), catch basin (5-17) are located at the underface of conveyer belt (5-14) and filter plate (5-7), and catch basin (5-17) Collecting net (5-18), first baffle (5-12) and the neighbouring upper surface conveyer belt (5-14) of second baffle (5-13) are fixed at notch Free end on water-absorbing resin plate (5-19) is detachably installed, be provided with the second water accepting layer on the surface of conveyer belt (5-14) (5-20), and filter hole (5-21) is provided on the second water accepting layer (5-20);It is two rows of and oblique that buffer board (5-6) is provided with left and right It is down-set, and buffer board (5-6) is symmetrical about the central axes of filter chamber (5-1), is provided on the surface of buffer board (5-6) Third water accepting layer;The top surface area of filter plate (5-7) is equal to the following table area of the first water accepting layer (5-8), and filter chamber (5-1) is neighbouring Zao Kou (5-22) is offered out on the side wall of conveyer belt (5-14) left end, goes out at Zao Kou (5-22) to be equipped with oneself and goes out Zao Kou (5-22) To the upper surface conveyer belt (5-14) it is inclined go out jujube pipe (5-23), conveyer belt (5-14) left end be located at jujube pipe (5-23) outlet Underface, filter plate (5-7) tilt installation settings, i.e. filter plate (5-7) is low adjacent to one end level height for going out Zao Kou (5-22) In filter plate (5-7) far from one end level height for going out Zao Kou (5-22);First baffle (5-12) and the edge second baffle (5-13) The length direction of conveyer belt (5-14) is spaced, the free end of the neighbouring upper surface conveyer belt (5-14) of water-absorbing resin plate (5-19) On be both provided with tooth socket and teeth, and along conveyer belt (5-14) length direction:The tooth socket of adjacent water-absorbing resin plate (5-19) and Teeth are opposite along conveyer belt (5-14) length direction, and the size shape of tooth socket and teeth matches;Collecting net (5-18) is in netted Structure, and the height of the bottom collecting net (5-18) is more than the height of the bottom catch basin (5-17);Outside second water accepting layer (5-20) There is bulge-structure, and filter hole (5-21) is between adjacent protrusion structure on surface;
Rotary drum grader includes:Including rack, sorting cylinder, driving device, receive jujube device (6-16) and classification auxiliary device, classification Roller is mounted on by rotation axis (6-11) in rack, and driving device is drivingly connected with rotation axis (6-11), receives jujube device (6-16) Positioned at the lower section for going out Zao Kou (6-6) of sorting cylinder, classification auxiliary device is mounted in sorting cylinder, classification auxiliary device driving Fresh date in sorting cylinder is moved from one end of sorting cylinder to the other end;Sorting cylinder includes coaxially being fixedly mounted on rotation Inner cylinder (6-8) on axis (6-11) and outer barrel (6-5), inner cylinder (6-8) are located in outer barrel (6-5), and classification auxiliary device is mounted on In inner cylinder (6-8);A point jujube mouth (6-7) is offered on the barrel of inner cylinder (6-8), divides the hole of jujube mouth (6-7) inner cylinder (6-8) without leave The second end of first end to inner cylinder (6-8) become larger;Go out Zao Kou (6-6) to be opened on the barrel of outer barrel (6-5), and goes out jujube The aperture of mouth (6-6) is equal with the aperture for dividing jujube mouth (6-7) diametrically;Be classified auxiliary device include blade (6-9), it is driven Axis (6-20), chain and driven gear (6-18), driven shaft (6-20) is parallel with rotation axis (6-11), and driven shaft (6-20) Both ends by bearing be mounted on inner cylinder (6-8) side wall on, driven gear (6-18) is fixedly mounted on driven shaft (6-20), Driving gear (6-19) is installed in rotation axis (6-11), driven gear (6-18) and driving gear (6-19) pass through chain It is sequentially connected, 2-5 times of the diameter of a diameter of driven gear (6-18) of driving gear (6-19), blade (6-9) passes through fixation Seat (6-10) is mounted on driven shaft (6-20), and the spacing of driven gear (6-18) circumscribed circle and inner cylinder (6-8) inner wall is 2-10 Centimetre;Rack includes pedestal (6-1), fixed frame (6-15) and bearing (6-4), is separately installed at left and right sides of pedestal (6-1) Supporting rack (6-2), and the upper end of supporting rack (6-2) is equipped with bearing block (6-3), bearing (6-4) is located on bearing block (6-3), The both ends of rotation axis (6-11) are mounted on by bearing (6-4) on supporting rack (6-2);It is offered in the first end of inner cylinder (6-8) Channel (6-12) is added in fresh date, and the one end of channel (6-12) is added in fresh date and conducting, the other end inside inner cylinder (6-8) extend To the outside of outer barrel (6-5);Fixed frame (6-15) is located at the right side of pedestal (6-1), and driving device is mounted on fixed frame (6-15) On, driving device includes motor (6-14) and speed reducer (6-13), and motor (6-14) is turned by speed reducer (6-13) driving Moving axis (6-11);It receives the interior of jujube device (6-16) and cambered surface (6-17) is installed, be welding between pedestal (6-1) and supporting rack (6-2).
6. jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (S2) Jujube piece production specifically comprise the following steps:
(S2-1) it precooks softening:The following fresh date of two level obtained in step (S1) is sent in continuous cooking machine, fresh date Addition mass ratio with water is 1:5-10,90-100 DEG C are precooked 15-25 minutes, the rotating speed of the blender (7-2) of continuous cooking machine It is 10-30 revs/min;
(S2-2) two pass is beaten:Jujube after precooking is sent into double-channel beater, and double-channel beater includes:Including left fixed station (9-1), right fixed station (9-17), rack (9-2), mashing tank (9-7), motor (9-3), mashing bar (9-5) and binary channels starch core Knockout drum (9-4);Rack (9-2) is mounted on right fixed station (9-17), and motor (9-3) and mashing bar (9-5) are mounted on rack (9- 2) on, and the power output end of motor (9-3) is drivingly connected with mashing bar (9-5);It is beaten tank (9-7) and left fixation is fixedly mounted It is fixedly connected between platform (9-1) and right fixed station (9-17) and respectively with left fixed station (9-1) and right fixed station (9-17), bilateral It is immediately below mashing tank (9-7) and solid with left fixed station (9-1) and right fixed station (9-17) respectively that core knockout drum (9-4) is starched in road Fixed connection, the mashing tank bottom (9-7) are connected with binary channels slurry core knockout drum (9-4);Bar (9-5) is beaten from above through mashing tank It (9-7) and extend into binary channels slurry core knockout drum (9-4);It is equipped with and beats on the mashing bar (9-5) in mashing tank (9-7) The bottom wall of paddle piece (9-8), mashing tank (9-7) is a sieve plate (9-9);Binary channels slurry core knockout drum (9-4) includes being used for The outer tank (9-13), the inner canister (9-15) for storing jujube paste, core mud for storing jujube core once centrifuge disk (9-16) and core mud Secondary separation cylinder (9-18), inner canister (9-15), core mud once centrifuge disk (9-16) and core mud secondary separation cylinder (9-18) is equal In outer tank (9-13), mashing bar (9-5) from top to bottom sequentially passes through the disk center that core mud once centrifuges disk (9-16) With the cylinder bottom center of core mud secondary separation cylinder (9-18) and extend into the rotation slot of inner canister (9-15) tank bottom, core mud once centrifuges The disk center of separator disk (9-16) and core mud secondary separation cylinder (9-18) are fixedly connected with mashing bar (9-5) respectively, and core mud is primary It centrifuges disk (9-16) to be located in core mud secondary separation cylinder (9-18), core mud once centrifuges disk (9-16) diameter and is less than core The cylinder internal diameter of mud secondary separation cylinder (9-18) and the diameter for being more than sieve plate (9-9), core mud once centrifuge disk (9-16) It is dropping channel of jujube core between edge and core mud secondary separation cylinder (9-18) inner wall, core mud secondary separation cylinder (9-18) closes on Jujube core downcast hole (9-19) is offered on the cylinder side wall at cylinder bottom, the outer diameter of core mud secondary separation cylinder (9-18) is greater than or equal to inner canister The pot sidewall of the outer diameter of (9-15), inner canister (9-15) is fixedly connected by connector (9-20) with outer tank (9-13) inner wall, adjacent It is the secondary dropping channel of jujube core between connector (9-20);It is installed with filter pulp net (9-24), filter pulp net in inner canister (9-15) The mesh diameter of (9-24) is 0.5-2 millimeters, and beater bar is installed on the mashing bar (9-5) above filter pulp net (9-24) (9-23), beater bar (9-23) are respectively positioned in inner canister (9-15);Sieve plate (9-9) includes third filter screen (9-10), first Filter screen (9-11) and the second filter screen (9-12);Second filter screen (9-12) is located at the center of sieve plate (9-9), third filtering Net (9-10) and the first filter screen (9-11) are around the alternate setting of the second filter screen (9-12) surrounding;On second filter screen (9-12) Mesh be round hole or hexagonal hole, the aperture of round hole or the maximum diameter of hole of hexagonal hole are less than the cross of jujube jujube core Diameter;Mesh on third filter screen (9-10) is the width of arcuate socket radially using the sieve plate center (9-9) as the arcuate socket in the center of circle Jujube jujube core transverse diameter of the degree more than jujube jujube core transverse diameter and less than 1.5 times;Mesh on first filter screen (9-11) is to be parallel to The width of the elongate holes of sieve plate (9-9) diameter, elongate holes is more than jujube jujube core transverse diameter and the jujube jujube core less than 1.5 times Transverse diameter;Core mud once centrifuges and offers concentric hollow out ring on the cylinder bottom of disk (9-16) and core mud secondary separation cylinder (9-18) The width radially of (9-21), concentric hollow out ring (9-21) are less than the transverse diameter of jujube jujube core and the jujube jujube core more than 0.5 times Transverse diameter;The tank skin for being beaten tank (9-7) is fixed with left fixed station (9-1) and right fixed station (9-17) respectively by link block (9-6) Connection;Jujube core downcast hole (9-19) is 2-4 times of jujube jujube core transverse diameter along the width of core mud secondary separation cylinder (9-18) axial direction, jujube The core downcast hole lower edge (9-19) is concordant with the cylinder bottom surface of core mud secondary separation cylinder (9-18);
While jujube after precooking is sent into double-channel beater, it is fresh that the lycium ruthenicum cleaned up is added into double-channel beater Fruit, grape and roseleaf, the addition of lycium ruthenicum, grape and roseleaf is with the gauge of fresh date before precooking It calculates, lycium ruthenicum 5-6 parts by weight, grape 3-5 parts by weight, fresh rose flower valve is separately added into per the fresh date of 40-50 parts by weight 2-5 parts by weight;The jujube core and grape pip isolated are through washing and air-drying, the jujube core drying for standby obtained after screening;
(S2-3) it concentrates:The pulp flowed out from double-channel beater is uniformly mixed with fresh milk and honey, pulp is 60-70 weight Part, fresh milk are 5-10 parts by weight, honey is 2-3 parts by weight, are less than with the pre- adjusting total solid to boil water in step (S2-1) 15%, 100 DEG C are heated to, is concentrated into when total solid is 30-35% and stops heating;
(S2-4) tile sabot:Slurry after concentration is sent into tile machine and carries out sabot tile, the thickness of tile is 1-3mm;
(S2-5) it dries:It by the tile disk after tile, is sent into dryer and is dried, the temperature of drying is 55-60 DEG C, time It is 5-10 hours;
(S2-6) it packs:Jujube piece after drying is cut into the specification size of needs, packaging manufacture.
7. jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
Continuous cooking machine includes:Include chamber of precooking (7-1), separator box (7-5), holder (7-12) with discharge port (7-3) With fixator (7-13), chamber of precooking (7-1) is fixedly mounted on holder (7-12), is equipped with and is stirred inside chamber of precooking (7-1) Device (7-2) is mixed, discharge port (7-3) is arranged in the bottom of chamber of precooking (7-1), and is equipped at discharge port (7-3) for sealing The partition board (7-4) of discharge port (7-3), separator box (7-5) are arranged in the lower section of chamber of precooking (7-1), and separator box (7-5) includes case Bottom plate (7-21), left side tank wall (7-22), right side tank wall (7-23), front tank wall and rear portion tank wall, left side tank wall (7-22), the right side The bottom edge of side box wall (7-23), front tank wall and rear portion tank wall is tightly connected with bottom plate (7-21) respectively, separator box (7- 5) the filtering hopper (7- being made of bottom filter plate (7-24), right side filter plate (7-7), front filter plate and tail filter plate is installed in 19), the bottom edge of right side filter plate (7-7), front filter plate and tail filter plate is fixedly connected with bottom filter plate (7-24) respectively, left The top of side box wall offers jujube pour spout (7-20), and the left side edge of bottom filter plate (7-24), which is hingedly installed on jujube, topples over At mouth (7-20), and bottom filter plate (7-24) is tilted from jujube pour spout (7-20) to bottom plate, is set on right side filter plate (7-7) It is equipped with lifter (7-6), sliding rail (7-8), and the inside peace of sliding rail (7-8) are provided at left and right sides of the bottom separator box (7-5) Equipped with header tank (7-9), it is provided on header tank (7-9) and sliding rail (7-8) matched sliding slot, the left and right of header tank (7-9) Both sides are provided with handle (7-10), and motor (7-11), motor are provided on the holder (7-12) on the left of chamber of precooking (7-1) The power output end of (7-11) is drivingly connected with blender (7-2), and fixator (7-13) is mounted on the right side for chamber (7-1) that precook On wall, and the bottom of fixator (7-13) is provided with axis pin (7-14), and fixator (7-13) includes that the first fixed part and second are solid Determine portion, the upper end of the upper end of the first fixed part and the second fixed part is hinged, and axis pin (7-14) is solid through the first fixed part and second Determine the pin shaft hole in portion, it is semicircular open slot (7-25) that the first fixed part and the second fixed part, which all have a cross section, Spring (7-15) is installed, one end of spring (7-15) is fixed with open slot (7-25) inner wall to be connected on the inner wall of open slot (7-25) Connect, the other end is fixedly connected with cushion (7-16), and mounting portion is provided on the first fixed part, fixator (7-13) passes through bolt (7-17) and mounting portion are fixedly mounted on chamber of precooking (7-1);Partition board (7-4) is snap-in structure with discharge port (7-3), and is gone out Material mouth (7-3) is to be fixedly connected with chamber of precooking (7-1);Header tank (7-9) passes through in water pump (7-26) and chamber (7-1) of precooking Portion's fluid communication.
8. jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process according to claim 6, it is characterised in that;
Tile machine includes:It is smooth including body (11-2), tile disk horizontal transport agency, the vertical conveying mechanism of tile disk, tile Mechanism, tile disk (11-9) and tile material recovering mechanism;Body (11-2) includes chassis and the side mounted on chassis left and right ends Plate (11-7);Tile disk horizontal transport agency includes motor (11-3), transmission belt (11-4), driving wheel (11-5), conveyer belt (11-6) and roller (11-25), motor (11-3) are mounted on the chassis of body (11-2), the power output end of motor (11-3) Be drivingly connected by transmission belt (11-4) and driving wheel (11-5), driving wheel (11-5) and roller (11-25) be co-axially mounted and It is rotated synchronously under the drive of motor (11-3), the both ends of conveyer belt (11-6) are separately mounted on two rollers (11-25), transmission Wheel (11-5), conveyer belt (11-6) and roller (11-25) are installed along on the chassis of body (11-2);Tile disk conveys vertically Mechanism includes at least two Pneumatic extension bars (11-22) and at least two L-shaped support plates (11-10), the cross of conveyer belt (11-6) One Pneumatic extension bar (11-22), each Pneumatic extension bar (11-22) are at least installed on body (11-2) chassis of both sides Top install a L-shaped support plate (11-10), L-shaped support plate (11-10) mirror image pair of the both lateral sides of conveyer belt (11-6) Claim, and the spacing between the upright plate of the corresponding L-shaped support plate (11-10) of both lateral sides of conveyer belt (11-6) is equal to tile The bottom end of the width of disk (11-9), Pneumatic extension bar (11-22) is fixed on body (11-2);Tile flattening mechanism includes hydraulic pressure Cylinder (11-11) and scraper plate (11-23), one end of hydraulic cylinder (11-11) are fixedly mounted on the side plate (11- of body (11-2) right end 7) on, and the axis of hydraulic cylinder (11-11) is parallel with the disk of tile disk (11-9), and scraper plate (11-23) is mounted on hydraulic cylinder On the free end of (11-11) piston rod, the lower edge of scraper plate (11-23) is concordant with the disk of tile disk (11-9);Tile material returns It includes guide skewed slot (11-8) and collecting tank (11-21) to receive mechanism, and guide skewed slot (11-8) and collecting tank (11-21) are respectively positioned on machine On the outside of the side plate (11-7) of body (11-2) left end, the side plate of the upper end entrance and body (11-2) left end of guide skewed slot (11-8) Tile material at the top of (11-7) falls outlet, and the lower end of guide skewed slot (11-8) is connected with collecting tank (11-21) entrance, leads Expect that skewed slot (11-8) and the angle of side plate (11-7) are 10-15 °;It is opened on the madial wall of the side plate (11-7) of body (11-2) left end Equipped with guide groove (11-24), tile disk (11-9), which closes on the side wall of guide groove (11-24), to be provided with and guide groove (11-24) Matched guide rail, guide rail are located in guide groove (11-24);The bottom body (11-2) is equipped with universal wheel (11-1);Conveyer belt (11-6) is the double-deck conveyer belt, and shock-absorbing spring (11-17) is fixed between two layers;Pass through spiral shell on chassis below motor (11-3) Silk (11-19) is installed with rubber pad (11-18), and fixed seat (11-20), motor are installed on rubber pad (11-18) (11-3) is fixedly mounted in fixed seat (11-20);Outside the Pneumatic extension bar (11-22) of the both lateral sides of conveyer belt (11-6) Side is equipped with baffle (11-12).
9. jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by step (S1) Obtained two level fresh date is produced for date powder, and date powder production specifically comprises the following steps:
(S3-1) core is rushed:Two level fresh date is carried out using pit-removing machine to rush core, jujube meat and jujube core are detached, jujube core is dry after collecting It is spare;
(S3-2) it sorts:The jujube meat obtained in step (S3-1) is sorted using sorting machine, jujube core is reduced or avoided and is mixed into In jujube meat;
(S3-3) drying and crushing:The jujube paste that step (S3-2) obtains is made thinner to 0.5-5 millimeters, -40~-60 DEG C of precooling 1-10 Hour, then at -40~-50 DEG C, less than or equal to 10Pa under conditions of be freeze-dried, sublimation drying be 48-144 it is small When;The date powder obtained after freeze-drying is warming up to 10-25 DEG C in drying box, and 300 mesh sieve is crossed in 12-24 hours dry, crushing, It is 2-5 hours dry under conditions of temperature is 40-55 DEG C again;
(S3-4) microwave disinfection:60-70 DEG C of microwave disinfection disinfection, sterilizing time 40-60s;
(S3-5) it is vacuum-packed.
10. jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
Pit-removing machine includes:Including rack, support plate (12-1), turntable (12-6), rotary disc driving mechanism, two jujube meat collecting vessels (12-2), two jujube core collecting vessels (12-3), fresh date feed mechanism and two stoning Pai Rou mechanisms, support plate (12-1) are fixed In rack, turntable (12-6) is located at the surface of support plate (12-1) and is drivingly connected with rotary disc driving mechanism, turns Setting is each both provided with resettlement groove there are six half equal fan-shaped workspace of central angle on half fan-shaped workspace on disk (12-6) (12-15), the slot bottom center of each resettlement groove (12-15) is offered rushes core through-hole (12-16) through turntable (12-6), The slot bottom of each resettlement groove (12-15) and arc-like rows meat through-hole (12-20) equidistantly is offered around core through-hole (12-16) is rushed, Just half-and-half fan-shaped workspace offers core meat channel (12-21) in support plate (12-1);In the disk upper edge of turntable (12-6) Clockwise:Half fan-shaped workspace is followed successively by the first half fan-shaped workspaces, the second half fan-shaped workspace, half fan-shaped work of third Area, the 4th half fan-shaped workspace, the 5th half fan-shaped workspace and the 6th half fan-shaped workspace;Two jujube core collecting vessels (12-3) point Not Wei Yu the second half fan-shaped workspaces and the 5th half fan-shaped workspace underface, two jujube meat collecting vessels (12-2) are located at The underface of third half fan-shaped workspace and the 6th half fan-shaped workspace, and jujube core collecting vessel (12-3) and jujube meat collecting vessel (12- 2) it is respectively positioned on the underface of support plate (12-1), fresh date feed mechanism is individually fixed in the first half fan-shaped workspaces including two It is each to be enucleated Pai Rou mechanisms including hydraulic cylinder (12-10), peace with the feed pipe (12-9) right over the 4th half fan-shaped workspace Right terminal pad (12-11) equipped with jumper bar (12-14) and the left terminal pad (12-13) for being equipped with compression bar (12-12), hydraulic pressure The free end of cylinder (12-10) piston rod is drivingly connected with right terminal pad (12-11) and left terminal pad (12-13) respectively, and one is gone The right terminal pad (12-11) and left terminal pad (12-13) of He Pai meat mechanism are located at the second half fan-shaped workspaces and third half The surface of fan-shaped workspace, the right terminal pad (12-11) of another stoning Pai Rou mechanism and left terminal pad (12-13) difference position Surface in the 5th half fan-shaped workspace and the 6th half fan-shaped workspace, the end face diameter of jumper bar (12-14) are less than resettlement groove The diameter of (12-15) and to rush 0.95-0.7 times of core through-hole (12-16) diameter, the end face diameter of compression bar (12-12), which is less than, pacifies Set the diameter of slot (12-15) and more than rushing the diameter of core through-hole (12-16), jumper bar (12-14) and the second half fan-shaped workspaces and Core through-hole (12-16) one-to-one correspondence is rushed on 5th half fan-shaped workspace, compression bar (12-12) and half fan-shaped workspace of third and the Resettlement groove (12-15) on 6 half fan-shaped workspaces corresponds;Rotary disc driving mechanism includes motor (12-4) and passes through axis The shaft (12-5) in support plate (12-1) is held, motor (12-4) is located at the lower section of support plate (12-1), shaft The lower end of (12-5) is drivingly connected with the power output end of motor (12-4), and the upper end of shaft (12-5) and turntable (12-6) are solid Fixed connection;Rush a diameter of jujube core transverse diameter of core through-hole (12-16) 1.1-1.5 times, the diameter of resettlement groove (12-15) is more than scarlet The transverse diameter of jujube and the vertical diameter for being less than fresh date;The discharge port of feed pipe (12-9) is less than scarlet at a distance from turntable (12-6) disk The transverse diameter of jujube;Resettlement groove (12-15) is upper end opening is big, lower ending opening is small reverse frustoconic, and the diameter of reverse frustoconic bottom More than the transverse diameter of fresh date;The lower ending opening in core meat channel (12-21) by outer silk (12-18) and jujube meat collecting vessel (12-2) or Jujube core collecting vessel (12-3) connects;
Sorting machine includes:Including air-cooled case (13-1), pedestal (13-2), discharge port (13-3), pressing screw (13-4), bearing block (13- 5), screw rod (13-6), separatory vessel (13-7), spoke (13-8), through-hole (13-9), separation case (13-10), air inlet (13-11), Strainer (13-12), anti-blocking channel (13-13), shaft (13-14), baffle (13-15), rubber card slot (13-16), air admission hole (13-17), fixed link (13-18), connecting plate (13-19) and feed inlet (13-20);Air-cooled case (13-1) and separation case (13- 10) it is fixedly mounted on pedestal (13-2), and separation case (13-10) is located at air-cooled case (13-1) inside, air-cooled case (13- 1) between internal and separation case (13-10) outer wall it is gas channel;Separatory vessel (13-7) is located in separation case (13-10), sorting The upper end of case (13-7) is fixedly connected with separation case (13-10) inner wall, separatory vessel (13-7) outer wall and separation case (13-10) inner wall Between be jujube paste channel, and between separatory vessel (13-7) outer wall and separation case (13-10) inner wall by fixed link (13-18) consolidate Fixed connection;The upper end of screw rod (13-6) passes through tank wall at the top of air-cooled case (13-1) and is pushed up mounted on air-cooled case (13-1) by bearing On portion's tank wall, the lower end of screw rod (13-6) sequentially passes through feed inlet, separatory vessel at the top of separation case (13-10) from the top down The strainer (13-12) of the internal sorting chamber and the bottom separatory vessel (13-7) of feed inlet, separatory vessel (13-7) at the top of (13-7) And it is mounted on by bearing on the bearing block (13-5) at the center bottom tank wall (13-21) of separation case (13-10);Bottom tank wall (13-21) is engraved structure, and bearing block (13-5) is fixedly connected with the case side wall of separation case (13-10) by six spokes, is engraved It is provided with discharge port (13-3) on the pedestal (13-2) of the underface of hollow structure;The mesh diameter of strainer (13-12) is 1-5 millis Rice, through-hole (13-9) is located on the side wall of separatory vessel (13-7), a diameter of 1-5 millimeters of through-hole (13-9), and neighbouring leads to It is provided with anti-blocking channel (13-13) on separatory vessel (13-7) side wall between hole (13-9);Baffle (13-15) is located at anti-blocking channel In (13-13) and the diameter of baffle (13-15) is less than the aperture of anti-blocking channel (13-13), and baffle (13-15) passes through connecting plate (13-19) and shaft (13-14) are hingedly mounted on separatory vessel (13-7) side wall, and shaft (13-14) is located at separatory vessel (13-7) In side wall, rubber card slot (13-16) be located at on anti-blocking channel (13-13) inner wall of the radial face of shaft (13-14), baffle The edge of (13-15) is located in rubber card slot (13-16);Air inlet (13-11) is located on air-cooled case (13-1) lower sides, and It is located at the top separation case (13-10) by gas channel and air admission hole (13-17) and jujube paste channel conductive, air admission hole (13-17) Side wall on;Feed inlet (13-20) by the feed inlet at the top of air-cooled case (13-1), the feed inlet at the top of separation case (13-10) and Feed inlet at the top of separatory vessel (13-7) forms, the feed inlet at the top of air-cooled case (13-1), the charging at the top of separation case (13-10) The sorting chamber of feed inlet conducting and separatory vessel (13-7) inside at the top of mouth, separatory vessel (13-7) sequentially turns on from top to bottom, Feed inlet completely cuts off with gas channel and the sealing of jujube paste channel;Minimum range between screw rod (13-6) and sorting chamber inner wall is jujube 1.5-3 times of core transverse diameter;The upper end of screw rod (13-6) is drivingly connected with driving device, and pressing screw (13-4) is molded over screw rod (13-6) Outer surface on;Separatory vessel (13-7) is formed by being co-axially mounted interior case together and outer container, and interior case and outer container pass through bolt (13-21) is fixedly connected.
CN201810589235.7A 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 Jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process Withdrawn CN108740868A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810589235.7A CN108740868A (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 Jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810589235.7A CN108740868A (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 Jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108740868A true CN108740868A (en) 2018-11-06

Family

ID=63999680

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810589235.7A Withdrawn CN108740868A (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 Jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108740868A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115590165A (en) * 2022-10-20 2023-01-13 河西学院(Cn) Method for separating jujube peel, jujube pulp and jujube pit, preparing pure jujube peel and recovering jujube pulp

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115590165A (en) * 2022-10-20 2023-01-13 河西学院(Cn) Method for separating jujube peel, jujube pulp and jujube pit, preparing pure jujube peel and recovering jujube pulp

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108925901A (en) Jujube deep processing, sewage treatment and jujube core recycle combination process
CN108850918A (en) Jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle set composite
CN108741146A (en) Jujube deep processing, sewage disposal and jujube core recycle set composite
CN108850916A (en) Jujube deep processing device
CN105381971B (en) Duck's egg cleaning screen selects apparatus for drying
CN109043601A (en) Red date slices production, sewage treatment and jujube core recycle set composite
CN104489858B (en) Camellia fruit huller
CN109043603A (en) Fresh date producing unit
CN108713709A (en) Jujube deep process
CN108740867A (en) Date powder produces and jujube core recycles set composite
CN108936428A (en) Red date slices production and jujube core recycle set composite
CN108936430A (en) Red date slices production, sewage treatment and jujube core recycle combination process
CN212370587U (en) Seed sieving mechanism is used in ecological agriculture and forestry
CN108576717A (en) Red date slices produce and jujube core recycles combination process
CN109967336B (en) Automatic preparation system of Chinese medicinal material medlar serous fluid
CN108936429A (en) Date powder production and jujube core recycle combination process
CN108740868A (en) Jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle combination process
CN112973871A (en) Multistage uniform grinding device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and use method thereof
CN205516792U (en) Ball screening device for preparing bauxite ore pulp
CN108850917A (en) Jujube deep processing and sewage treatment combination process
CN108850915A (en) Jujube deep processing and sewage treatment set composite
CN109105798A (en) Red date slices production and sewage treatment combination process
CN207899606U (en) A kind of centrifugal separating type sandstone screening plant
CN109043605A (en) Fresh date production and sewage treatment set composite
CN109090515A (en) Red date slices producing unit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181106

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication