A kind of recoiling rotary water oxygenation device and method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to fishery machinery field more particularly to a kind of recoiling rotary water oxygenation device and method thereof.
Background technology
If pond waters have anoxia phenomenon in the case where fishery cultivating field cultivation density is larger, in turn result in big
The problem of measuring fish mortality, it is therefore desirable to which aerator, existing aerator is single impact type or emits bubble aerator, is increased
Effect is bad.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention to provide one kind and be uniformly dissolved, oxygenation effect
A kind of good recoiling rotary water oxygenation device and method thereof.
Technical solution:To achieve the above object, a kind of recoiling rotary water oxygenation equipment of the invention, including long rectangle
Fish pond, crossbeam, beam seat;
The crossbeam is set up in by the beam seat horizontal cross of two sides above the long rectangle fish pond;Bank driving driving
Device can also drive the beam seat of two sides along the length direction synchronous shift in the long rectangle fish pond;
It is provided with guide rail along its length on the downside of the crossbeam, sliding block is provided on the guide rail, the sliding block can be along institute
State the displacement back and forth of guide rail extending direction;The suspension guide post that suspension is provided with vertical posture is fixed in the sliding block lower end;
Further include aerator, the aerator includes self-rotary float, and the self-rotary buoys float is in the long rectangle
The concentric perforation in middle part of fish pond, the self-rotary float is provided with suspension guide post through hole;The suspension guide post lower end
Rotary movable gos deep into the suspension guide post through hole;Self-rotary float can be rotated along the suspension guide post axis.
Further, also concentric below the self-rotary float to be provided with umbrella shape bubble cover, the umbrella shape bubble cover is
Umbrella shape thin-walled cover body structure;Taper cover chamber is formed on the inside of the umbrella shape bubble cover;Concentric setting on the downside of the umbrella shape bubble cover
It is tip solid gyroscope structure directed downwardly to have taper counterweight, the taper counterweight;Taper counterweight upper end is fixedly connected described
Umbrella shape bubble cover top downside;Circumferentially array distribution has several disturbance blades, the disturbance leaf to the taper counterweight side wall
Piece is vertical rectangular tab structure;
It is also fixedly connected with four vertically arranged hard air injection pipes, four hard air injection pipes below the self-rotary float
The vertical umbrella cover for passing through and being fixedly connected the umbrella shape bubble cover, and four hard air injection pipes circumferentially array distribution in institute
State the contour edge of self-rotary float bottom;The bend pipe of the perpendicular bending in lower end of each hard air injection pipe, each bend pipe
Gas outlet bubble jet direction it is parallel with the outer profile tangential direction of self-rotary float;The gas outlet of each bend pipe
Spraying bubble simultaneously can drive the self-rotary float to rotate;Height where the midpoint of each gas outlet and the umbrella shape bubble
Height where covering lower end contoured surface is contour.
Further, the outer rim of the self-rotary float is peripherally disposed horizontal land, the lower wall of the land
It is provided with several oxygenation to strike waters blade, several oxygenation strike waters blade along the horizontal land outer contour circumferentially array point
Cloth;Single oxygenation blade of striking waters is rectangular tab structure, and the oxygenation is struck waters face where blade and the horizontal land axis
Line overlaps;The strike waters plate face of blade of the oxygenation is provided with several hollow out water holes.
Further, the self-rotary float is the bucket body structure of upper end opening;The inner cavity of the self-rotary float is horizontal
Ring packing is provided with every disk, the sealing is closed loop compression cylinder air flow chamber on the downside of disk, and the sealing is every on disk
The outer profile edge enclosing of side is provided with cylindrical outer wall, and the Internal periphery edge integrated setting sealed every disk has inner cylinder, described interior
Cylinder is internal for suspension guide post through hole;The floating chamber that upper end opens is formed between the cylindrical outer wall and the inner cylinder;
The sealing is provided with cylindricality transition wind bucket on the upside of disk, and the inside of the transition wind bucket is cylindricality transition wind chamber,
The transition wind chamber lower end connection connects the compressed air splitter cavity;It is also provided with by support post support in the floating chamber
The air outlet of centrifugal turbine wind turbine, the centrifugal turbine wind turbine stretches into the transition wind chamber, and the centrifugal turbine wind turbine
Air outlet is located at the transition wind chamber upper end;The air inlet conducting of each hard air injection pipe upper end connects the compressed air shunting
Chamber;Secondary battery unit is also detachably provided in the floating chamber, the secondary battery unit electrically connects with the centrifugal turbine wind turbine
It connects.
Further, when in the compressed air splitter cavity and taper cover chamber completely filled with water, each horizontal land
It is just totally submerged in the horizontal plane of the outdoor ponds, is complete cavity in the compressed air splitter cavity and taper cover chamber
When state, the strike waters lower semisection of blade of each oxygenation is immersed in the water, and upper semisection is located above the horizontal plane;Each oxygenation is struck waters
Blade is rotated together with the self-rotary float.
Further, a kind of method of recoiling rotary water oxygenation equipment, self-rotary float is in water under normal condition
Middle floating state, and risen or fallen with synchronizing for the water surface, when the pond water surface is excessively low, taper counterweight is that nib contacts are long
The bottom of pond in rectangle fish pond;Before a work period, driving device driving suspension guide post is moved to long rectangle along guide rail direction
Fish pond bank, and then aerator has also first replaced the energy in horizontal displacement to bank, at this time staff together with suspension guide post
Secondary battery unit through exhausting, before starting centrifugal turbine wind turbine, the water under natural water pressure effect in indoor pond can lead to
Hard air injection pipe is crossed to flow into compressed air splitter cavity, until full water is completely filled in compressed air splitter cavity, but
Under the buoyancy of floating chamber, lower self-rotary float is in water float state, and only each oxygenation strikes waters blade just
It is totally submerged in the horizontal plane in the indoor pond, it is this more to stablize in the lower halted state of the water surface, under horizontal land
The oxygenation of side blade of striking waters is completely immersed in water, is not easily susceptible to extraneous natural wind and is generated automatic rotation, increases its stability;
When carrying out doing oxygenation work, start centrifugal turbine wind turbine, and then the wind for making centrifugal turbine wind turbine blow out is logical
Air outlet is crossed all to imported into transition wind chamber, with the air pressure in transition wind chamber become larger generate compared with atmospheric pressure compressed air,
Since transition wind chamber and compressed air splitter cavity are conducting state, thus the water in compressed air splitter cavity is squeezed by compressed air
Pressure, and then the water in compressed air splitter cavity discharge the taper cover chamber of umbrella shape bubble cover by each hard tracheae from gas outlet
In, until the water in compressed air splitter cavity squeezes outlet completely by compressed air, compressed air splitter cavity formation at this time is full of
At the same time the cavity of compressed gas also builds up bubble in taper cover chamber, until taper cover chamber forms cavity, due to taper
Cover chamber lower end is opening, as the bubble in taper cover chamber is accumulated, bottom profiled of the gas in taper cover chamber from taper cover chamber
Edge is overflowed in the form of bubble, and due to having increased cavity structure newly, thus buoyancy suffered by self-rotary float entirety will increase, compression
During gradual discharge, entire self-rotary float is also slowly floating water in air flow chamber, until compressed air shunts
When being complete cavity state in chamber and taper cover chamber, the strike waters lower semisection of blade of each oxygenation is immersed in the water, each impeller
The upper semisection of water raising centrifugal impeller piece is located above the horizontal plane;At this time as the air in compressed air splitter cavity is also constantly being accumulated,
And then become larger with pressure, in compressed air splitter cavity compressed air by the gas outlet of each hard tracheae lower end to spray
The form of gas sprays, due to height where the midpoint of each gas outlet and height etc. where the contoured surface of the umbrella shape bubble cover lower end
Height, the liquid level in working condition umbrella shape bubble cover is just overlapped with umbrella shape bubble cover lower end contoured surface, therefore hard gas
The lower half portion of the gas outlet of pipe lower end is immersed in water, and upper part is the liquid level being located in umbrella shape bubble cover or more,
Liquid level in taper cover chamber can be blown out a large amount of sprays to splash strongly by the gas that therefore gas outlet sprays, and be in taper cover chamber
The air of opposite compression, thus the air of compressive state come into contact in a large area with spray after understand and be dissolved in water a large amount of oxygen,
Thus increase its oxygenation effect;And the gas in water in taper cover chamber is continuously accumulated, in taper cover chamber additional gas from
The bottom profiled edge of taper cover chamber is continuously overflowed and is floated in the form of bubble, is further connect with water body during the bubble floating
Dissolving is touched, the oxygen fraction contained in bubble is dissolved in water, and then is achieved the effect that further to pond water oxygenation;
At the same time, the reaction driven self-rotary float that the gas outlet injection gas of each bend pipe generates is along jet negative direction
Continuous rotation, and then each oxygenation blade of striking waters is driven to be rotated together with the self-rotary float, each oxygenation blade rotation of striking waters are stirred
Water body is mixed, the effect of water body flow is promoted, and then the bubble for making lower section float scatters rapidly, emerges at the form scattered, makes gas
The phenomenon that form scattered effectively prevents concentrating dissolving, bubble dissolution rate of oxygen being caused to reduce is steeped, simultaneously because each oxygenation is hit
It also will produce splashing spray during wiper blade Stirring water body, and then the oxygen in water surface air promoted to be dissolved in water
In, while during the work time, entire self-rotary float can float a distance, and then the centrifugal turbine wind turbine improved and other
The height of electrical part effectively prevent the splashing shower generated to fall in its floating chamber.
Advantageous effect:The structure of the present invention is simple, is that the air of opposite compression comes into contact in a large area with spray in taper cover chamber
After a large amount of oxygen can be dissolved in water, thus increase its oxygenation effect;And the gas in water in taper cover chamber continuously tires out
Long-pending, additional gas is continuously overflowed and is floated in the form of bubble from the bottom profiled edge of taper cover chamber in taper cover chamber, should
Further with water body contact lysis during bubble floating, the oxygen fraction contained in bubble is dissolved in water, and then is reached
Further to the effect of pond water oxygenation.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is aerator front view;
Attached drawing 3 is aerator upward view;
Attached drawing 4 is the suspension guide post and crossbeam schematic diagram for concealing aerator;
Attached drawing 5 is the partial schematic diagram at the label 54 of attached drawing 2;
Attached drawing 6 is aerator stereoscopic schematic diagram;
Attached drawing 7 is the three-dimensional cut-away diagram of aerator first;
Attached drawing 8 is the three-dimensional cut-away diagram of aerator second;
Attached drawing 9 is aerator positive view.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of recoiling rotary water oxygenation equipment as shown in attached drawing 1 to 9, including long rectangle fish pond 100, crossbeam 51,
Beam seat 58;
The crossbeam 51 is set up in 100 top of the long rectangle fish pond by 58 horizontal cross of beam seat of two sides;Bank
Driver can also drive the beam seat 58 of two sides along the length direction synchronous shift in the long rectangle fish pond 100;
58 downside of the crossbeam is provided with guide rail 101 along its length, and sliding block 52 is provided on the guide rail 101, described
Sliding block 52 can be along the displacement back and forth of 101 extending direction of the guide rail;52 lower end of the sliding block fixes suspension and is provided with vertical posture
Hang guide post 3;
Further include aerator 59, the aerator 59 includes self-rotary float 2, and the self-rotary float 2 floats on described
The concentric perforation in middle part of long 100 water surface of rectangle fish pond, the self-rotary float 2 is provided with suspension guide post through hole 19;It is described
Suspension 3 lower end rotary movable of guide post gos deep into the suspension guide post through hole 19;Self-rotary float 2 can be along the suspension guide post
3 axis rotate.
2 lower section of the self-rotary float is also concentric to be provided with umbrella shape bubble cover 53, and the umbrella shape bubble cover 53 is umbrella shape
Thin-walled cover body structure;53 inside of the umbrella shape bubble cover forms taper cover chamber 61;53 downside of the umbrella shape bubble cover is concentric to be set
It is equipped with taper counterweight 55, the taper counterweight 55 is tip solid gyroscope structure directed downwardly;55 upper end of taper counterweight is fixed
Connect the 53 top downside of umbrella shape bubble cover;Circumferentially array distribution has several disturbance blades to 55 side wall of taper counterweight
65, the disturbance blade 65 is vertical rectangular tab structure;
2 lower section of the self-rotary float is also fixedly connected with four vertically arranged hard air injection pipes 1, four hard gas injections
Pipe 1 vertically passes through and is fixedly connected the umbrella cover of the umbrella shape bubble cover 53, and circumferentially array divides four hard air injection pipes 1
It is distributed in the contour edge of 2 bottom of self-rotary float;The bend pipe 22 of the perpendicular bending in lower end of each hard air injection pipe 1,
The bubble jet direction of the gas outlet 23 of each bend pipe 22 is parallel with the outer profile tangential direction of the self-rotary float 2;Respectively
Bubble is sprayed in the gas outlet 23 of the bend pipe 22 simultaneously can drive the self-rotary float 2 to rotate;In each gas outlet 23
Height where point and height where 53 lower end contoured surface of the umbrella shape bubble cover 66 are contour.
The outer rim of the self-rotary float 2 is peripherally disposed horizontal land 47, the lower wall setting of the land 47
There are several oxygenation to strike waters blade 11, several oxygenation strike waters blade 11 along 47 outer contour of horizontal land circumferentially array
Distribution;Single oxygenation blade 11 of striking waters is rectangular tab structure, and the oxygenation is struck waters 11 place face of blade and the level
47 axis of land overlaps;The strike waters plate face of blade 11 of the oxygenation is provided with several hollow out water holes 62.
The self-rotary float 2 is the bucket body structure of upper end opening;The inner cavity of the self-rotary float 2 is horizontally disposed ring
Shape sealing is closed loop compression cylinder air flow chamber 12 every 18 downside of disk every disk 18, the sealing, and the sealing is every on disk 18
The outer profile edge enclosing of side is provided with cylindrical outer wall 13, and the Internal periphery edge integrated setting sealed every disk 18 has inner cylinder 14,
14 inside of the inner cylinder is suspension guide post through hole 19;Form what upper end opened between the cylindrical outer wall 13 and the inner cylinder 14
Floating chamber 8;
The sealing is provided with cylindricality transition wind bucket 6 every 18 upside of disk, and the inside of the transition wind bucket is cylindricality transition wind
Chamber, the transition wind chamber lower end connection connect the compressed air splitter cavity 12;Also by support post 53 in the floating chamber 8
Support is provided with centrifugal turbine wind turbine 9, and the air outlet of the centrifugal turbine wind turbine 9 stretches into the transition wind chamber, and the centrifugation
The air outlet of turbofan 9 is located at the transition wind chamber upper end;Each 1 upper end air inlet 17 of hard air injection pipe conducting connection institute
State compressed air splitter cavity 12;Also detachably be provided with secondary battery unit 7 in the floating chamber 8, the secondary battery unit 7 with it is described
Centrifugal turbine wind turbine 9 is electrically connected.
When in the compressed air splitter cavity 12 and taper cover chamber 61 completely filled with water, each horizontal land 47 is just
It is totally submerged in the horizontal plane of the outdoor ponds, is complete cavity in the compressed air splitter cavity 12 and taper cover chamber 61
When state, the strike waters lower semisection of blade 11 of each oxygenation is immersed in the water, and upper semisection is located above the horizontal plane;Each oxygenation is hit
Wiper blade 11 is rotated together with the self-rotary float 2.
The method of this programme, Principle of Process and technological progress arrange as follows:
Self-rotary float 2 is in water float state under normal condition, and is risen or fallen with synchronizing for the water surface, works as pond
When the pool water surface is excessively low, taper counterweight 55 is the bottom of pond 56 in the long rectangle fish pond of nib contacts 100;Before a work period,
Driving device driving suspension guide post 3 is moved to long 100 bank of rectangle fish pond along 101 direction of guide rail, and then aerator 59 is also with outstanding
It hangs guide post 3 and first replaces the secondary battery unit 7 that the energy has exhausted in horizontal displacement to bank, at this time staff together, opening
Before dynamic centrifugal turbine wind turbine 9, the water under natural water pressure effect in indoor pond 24 can flow into pressure by hard air injection pipe 1
In contracting air flow chamber 12, until full water is completely filled in compressed air splitter cavity 12, but in the buoyancy of floating chamber 8
Under, lower self-rotary float 2 is in water float state, and only each oxygenation blade 11 of striking waters just is totally submerged in institute
It is this more to stablize in the lower halted state of the water surface in the horizontal plane for stating indoor pond 24, the oxygenation of 47 downside of horizontal land
Blade 11 of striking waters is completely immersed in water, is not easily susceptible to extraneous natural wind and is generated automatic rotation, its stability is increased;
The wind for when carrying out doing oxygenation work, starting centrifugal turbine wind turbine 9, and then centrifugal turbine wind turbine 9 being made to blow out
It is all imported into transition wind chamber 64 by air outlet 15, as the air pressure in transition wind chamber 64 becomes larger the pressure generated compared with atmospheric pressure
Contracting air, since transition wind chamber 64 and compressed air splitter cavity 12 are conducting state, thus the water in compressed air splitter cavity 12
It is squeezed by compressed air, and then the water in compressed air splitter cavity 12 is discharged to umbrella shape by each hard tracheae 1 from gas outlet 23
In the taper cover chamber 61 of bubble cover 53, until the water in compressed air splitter cavity 12 squeezes outlet completely by compressed air, at this time
Compressed air splitter cavity 12 forms the cavity full of compressed gas, at the same time also builds up bubble in taper cover chamber 61, directly
Cavity is formed to taper cover chamber 61, since 61 lower end of taper cover chamber is opening, as the bubble in taper cover chamber 61 is accumulated, cone
Gas in shape cover chamber 61 is overflowed from the bottom profiled edge of taper cover chamber 61 in the form of bubble, due to having increased cavity structure newly,
Thus buoyancy suffered by 2 entirety of self-rotary float will increase, and the water in compressed air splitter cavity 12 is whole during gradual discharge
A self-rotary float 2 is also slowly floating, until when being complete cavity state in compressed air splitter cavity 12 and taper cover chamber 61, respectively
The strike waters lower semisection of blade 11 of the oxygenation is immersed in the water, the upper semisection of each impeller water raising centrifugal impeller piece 11 be located at horizontal plane with
On;At this time as the air in compressed air splitter cavity 12 is also constantly being accumulated, and then as pressure becomes larger, compressed air
Compressed air is sprayed by the gas outlet 23 of each 1 lower end of hard tracheae in the form of spraying gas in splitter cavity 12, due to respectively going out
Height where the midpoint of gas port 23 and height where 53 lower end contoured surface of the umbrella shape bubble cover 66 are contour, in working condition umbrella shape
Liquid level in bubble cover 53 just overlaps with 53 lower end contoured surface 66 of umbrella shape bubble cover, therefore 1 lower end of hard tracheae goes out
The lower half portion of gas port 23 is immersed in water, and upper part is the liquid level being located in umbrella shape bubble cover 53 or more, therefore is gone out
Liquid level in taper cover chamber 61 can be blown out a large amount of sprays to splash strongly by the gas that gas port 23 sprays, and be in taper cover chamber 61
The air of opposite compression, thus the air of compressive state come into contact in a large area with spray after understand and be dissolved in water a large amount of oxygen,
Thus increase its oxygenation effect;And the gas in water in taper cover chamber 61 is continuously accumulated, additional gas in taper cover chamber 61
Body is continuously overflowed and is floated in the form of bubble from the bottom profiled edge of taper cover chamber 61, during the bubble floating further with
Water body contact lysis, the oxygen fraction contained in bubble is dissolved in water, and then is reached further to the effect of pond water oxygenation
Fruit;
At the same time, the reaction driven self-rotary float 2 of gas generation is sprayed along jet in the gas outlet 23 of each bend pipe 22
Negative direction continuous rotation, and then each oxygenation blade 11 of striking waters is driven to be rotated together with the self-rotary float 2, each oxygenation are struck waters leaf
11 Stirring water body of piece, promotes the effect of water body flow, and then the bubble for making lower section float scatters rapidly, at the form scattered
The phenomenon that emerging, the form that bubble scatters made to effectively prevent concentrating dissolving, bubble dissolution rate of oxygen being caused to reduce, simultaneously because
Each oxygenation, which is struck waters, also will produce splashing spray during 11 Stirring water body of blade, and then promote the oxygen in water surface air
It is dissolved in water, while during the work time, entire self-rotary float 2 can float a distance, and then the centrifugal turbine improved
The height of wind turbine 9 and other electrical parts effectively prevent the splashing shower generated to fall in its floating chamber 8.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.