CN108738984A - A kind of interplanting method of Taxus x media and taxusyunnanensis - Google Patents
A kind of interplanting method of Taxus x media and taxusyunnanensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN108738984A CN108738984A CN201810499805.3A CN201810499805A CN108738984A CN 108738984 A CN108738984 A CN 108738984A CN 201810499805 A CN201810499805 A CN 201810499805A CN 108738984 A CN108738984 A CN 108738984A
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- taxusyunnanensis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses the interplanting methods of a kind of Taxus x media and taxusyunnanensis, the present invention takes full advantage of the biological nature of Taxus x media and taxusyunnanensis, conditions that its each comfortable corresponding growth phase has and needs are rationally utilized, the transplanting stage, Taxus x media and taxusyunnanensis height of seedling difference are apparent, form a three-dimensional cultivation system, a natural shade is formed using the height of taxusyunnanensis, it meets and early stage shading is carried out to the Taxus x media in the treelet phase, promote the accumulation of substance in its tree；Interplanting method of the present invention is used simultaneously, using two kinds of Chinese yew to the different demands in space, is made full use of soil, is reduced the cost individually planted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting yew field, more particularly to a kind of interplanting side of Taxus x media and taxusyunnanensis
Method.
Background technology
Taxusyunnanensis is aiphyllium, and tree crown is larger, is mainly distributed on the Baoshan City, Tengchong County of the western regions of the Yunnan Province, NW YUNNAN
Dali, middle pasture, Lijing, the western band of dimension.Often be born in Subtropical Mountainous, habitat Yin Po, the middle mountain on half shady slope, Subalpine region gentle slope,
Cheuch, taxusyunnanensis contain taxol, and the ingredients such as harringtonine are the active drugs for treating kinds cancer；
Taxus x media is evergreen shrubs, and tree crown is smaller, likes warm and moist weather；It is slightly sour or neutral in soil, draining
By good cheuch, river, hillside middle and lower part, groove, Schattenseite, the ground such as half Schattenseite annual minimum temperature be not less than -25 DEG C, summer is without bright
The subtropical zone and warm temperate zone mountain area of aobvious heat can cultivating and growings.
The domestic interplanting for temporarily having no Taxus x media and taxusyunnanensis at present.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the interplanting methods of a kind of Taxus x media and taxusyunnanensis, red by two kinds
The reasonable interplanting of beans China fir, auxiliary in precision field management technology, it is that Taxus x media construction one is relatively suitable to make taxusyunnanensis
Suitable growing environment, at the same it is different according to the growing space of two kinds of Chinese yew, soil is made full use of, economic benefit is increased.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of interplanting method of Taxus x media and taxusyunnanensis, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) forest land selects：Select the Schattenseite of height above sea level 700-1200m, half Schattenseite, half tailo it is loose it is fertile, draining is good,
The deeper waste mountain waste suitable for afforestation of soil layer is as reproducing area；
(2) site preparation：Winter soil is dug, and solarization is freezed, and site preparation work will be completed before the end of the year or the second year beginning of spring, ensures soil block
It is broken, kind of a plant hole, kind plant hole specification 50cm × 50cm × 30cm, often spread manuer in holes farm manure 2kg, composite fertilizer are dug according to planting density
0.5kg；It is at once thick with fine earth covering 10cm after fertilising, the filling in a manner of locally clearing up to 1 square metre or so around kind of plant hole
Wood and weeds clear up site preparation；
(3) it afforests：
A, Afforestation Time:2 months-mid-March of spring afforestation time, Reforstation in Autumn time are mid-November in October-；
B, it transplants：Taxusyunnanensis is high megaphanerophyte, and seeding row spacing 1.5m × 2m, Taxus x media takes dense planting mode,
Afforest seeding row spacing 0.6m × 0.7m, 222 plants/acre of the taxusyunnanensis density of plantation, and 1587 plants of the Taxus x media density of plantation/
Mu；The root system of nursery stock is carried out before transplanting to be stained with slurry processing, and the root system of nursery stock is reinforced protecting, is wrapped up with plastic paper, directly
To transplanting, nursery stock is implanted into cave, backfill carries seedling, ensures that seedling root is unfolded, and prevents nest root, righting nursery stock from being treaded with foot
Surrounding ensures that seedling root touches with soil；It waters in transplanting when transplanting, root water has to be watered with, and ensures that water pours root system bottom
Portion makes root system and wet soil be close to be connected together；
(4) it is managed after planting：First Year is respectively fostered the 5-6 months and the 7-8 months 1 time after plantation, should be carried out to nursery stock when fostering
Ridging expands cave, buries blueness, and to increase soil fertility, water moisture self restraint applies fertilizer, every year at least since the 2nd year in conjunction with fostering
1-2 times, fertilizing method be seedling stem base portion dig annular ditch, after farm manure is uniformly applied in ditch, every plant of 180-220g or so is poured
Water, then earthing are filled and led up, annual 7,8, September heat and drought condition season, when soil drought water shortage must irrigate in time, keep furrow face
Ground moistening.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention takes full advantage of the biological nature of Taxus x media and taxusyunnanensis,
Conditions that its each comfortable corresponding growth phase has and needs are rationally utilized, transplant stage, Taxus x media and Yunnan
Chinese yew seedlings High Defferential is apparent, forms a three-dimensional cultivation system, natural using the height formation one of taxusyunnanensis
Shade meets and carries out early stage shading to the Taxus x media in the treelet phase, promotes the accumulation of substance in its tree；Simultaneously
Soil is made full use of using two kinds of Chinese yew to the different demands in space using interplanting method of the present invention, what reduction was individually planted
Cost.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
(1) forest land selects：Select the Schattenseite of height above sea level 700-1200m, half Schattenseite, half tailo it is loose it is fertile, draining is good,
The deeper waste mountain waste suitable for afforestation of soil layer is as reproducing area；
(2) site preparation：Winter soil is dug, and solarization is freezed, and site preparation work will be completed before the end of the year or the second year beginning of spring, ensures soil block
It is broken, kind of a plant hole, kind plant hole specification 50cm × 50cm × 30cm, often spread manuer in holes farm manure 2kg, composite fertilizer are dug according to planting density
0.5kg；It is at once thick with fine earth covering 10cm after fertilising, the filling in a manner of locally clearing up to 1 square metre or so around kind of plant hole
Wood and weeds clear up site preparation；
(3) it afforests：
A, Afforestation Time:2 months-mid-March of spring afforestation time, Reforstation in Autumn time are mid-November in October-；
B, it transplants：Taxusyunnanensis is high megaphanerophyte, and seeding row spacing 1.5m × 2m, Taxus x media takes dense planting mode,
Afforest seeding row spacing 0.6m × 0.7m, 222 plants/acre of the taxusyunnanensis density of plantation, and 1587 plants of the Taxus x media density of plantation/
Mu；The root system of nursery stock is carried out before transplanting to be stained with slurry processing, and the root system of nursery stock is reinforced protecting, is wrapped up with plastic paper, directly
To transplanting, nursery stock is implanted into cave, backfill carries seedling, ensures that seedling root is unfolded, and prevents nest root, righting nursery stock from being treaded with foot
Surrounding ensures that seedling root touches with soil；It waters in transplanting when transplanting, root water has to be watered with, and ensures that water pours root system bottom
Portion makes root system and wet soil be close to be connected together；
(4) it is managed after planting：First Year is respectively fostered the 5-6 months and the 7-8 months 1 time after plantation, should be carried out to nursery stock when fostering
Ridging expands cave, buries blueness, and to increase soil fertility, water moisture self restraint applies fertilizer, every year at least since the 2nd year in conjunction with fostering
1-2 times, fertilizing method be seedling stem base portion dig annular ditch, after farm manure is uniformly applied in ditch, every plant of 200g or so, watering,
Earthing is filled and led up again, annual 7,8, September heat and drought condition season, when soil drought water shortage must irrigate in time, keep furrow face soil
Earth moistens.
Claims (1)
1. the interplanting method of a kind of Taxus x media and taxusyunnanensis, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) forest land selects：Select the Schattenseite of height above sea level 700-1200m, half Schattenseite, half tailo it is loose it is fertile, draining is good, soil layer
Deeper waste mountain waste suitable for afforestation is as reproducing area；
(2) site preparation：Winter soil is dug, and solarization is freezed, and site preparation work will be completed before the end of the year or the second year beginning of spring, ensures that soil block is beaten
It is broken, kind of a plant hole, kind plant hole specification 50cm × 50cm × 30cm, often spread manuer in holes farm manure 2kg, composite fertilizer are dug according to planting density
0.5kg；It is at once thick with fine earth covering 10cm after fertilising, the filling in a manner of locally clearing up to 1 square metre or so around kind of plant hole
Wood and weeds clear up site preparation；
(3) it afforests：
A, Afforestation Time:2 months-mid-March of spring afforestation time, Reforstation in Autumn time are mid-November in October-；
B, it transplants：Taxusyunnanensis is high megaphanerophyte, and seeding row spacing 1.5m × 2m, Taxus x media takes dense planting mode, is afforested
Seeding row spacing 0.6m × 0.7m, 222 plants/acre of the taxusyunnanensis density of plantation, 1587 plants/acre of the Taxus x media density of plantation；It moves
The root system of nursery stock is carried out before planting to be stained with slurry processing, and the root system of nursery stock is reinforced protecting, is wrapped up with plastic paper, until moving
It plants, nursery stock is implanted into cave, backfill carries seedling, ensures that seedling root is unfolded, and prevents nest root, righting nursery stock from treading surrounding with foot,
Ensure that seedling root touches with soil；It waters in transplanting when transplanting, root water has to be watered with, and ensures that water pours root system bottom, makes
Root system and wet soil are close to be connected together；
(4) it is managed after planting：First Year is respectively fostered the 5-6 months and the 7-8 months 1 time after plantation, should be earthed up to nursery stock when fostering,
Expand cave, bury blueness, to increase soil fertility, water moisture self restraint applies fertilizer since the 2nd year in conjunction with fostering, at least 1-2 times every year,
Fertilizing method be seedling stem base portion dig annular ditch, after farm manure is uniformly applied in ditch, every plant of 180-220g or so, watering, then
Earthing is filled and led up, annual 7,8, September heat and drought condition season, when soil drought water shortage must irrigate in time, keep furrow face soil
Moistening.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810499805.3A CN108738984A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of interplanting method of Taxus x media and taxusyunnanensis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810499805.3A CN108738984A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of interplanting method of Taxus x media and taxusyunnanensis |
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| CN108738984A true CN108738984A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906858A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-21 | 义乌博锐信息科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Chinese yew |
| CN113016311A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-06-25 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业实验中心 | Fertilizing method suitable for growth of taxus mairei young forest |
-
2018
- 2018-05-25 CN CN201810499805.3A patent/CN108738984A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906858A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-21 | 义乌博锐信息科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Chinese yew |
| CN113016311A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-06-25 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业实验中心 | Fertilizing method suitable for growth of taxus mairei young forest |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |