CN108738450A - A method of promoting hardened upper soll layer water storage - Google Patents

A method of promoting hardened upper soll layer water storage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108738450A
CN108738450A CN201810345361.8A CN201810345361A CN108738450A CN 108738450 A CN108738450 A CN 108738450A CN 201810345361 A CN201810345361 A CN 201810345361A CN 108738450 A CN108738450 A CN 108738450A
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China
Prior art keywords
well
shallow
soil
water
shallow well
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Pending
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CN201810345361.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘晓辉
王锡钢
吕宪国
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Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
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Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
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Priority to CN201810345361.8A priority Critical patent/CN108738450A/en
Publication of CN108738450A publication Critical patent/CN108738450A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A method of promoting hardened upper soll layer water storage, is related to a kind of method promoting hardened soil water storage.It is to solve the problems, such as that existing hardened upper soll layer water-holding capacity is poor.Method:One, shallow well is beaten on the salt-soda soil of hardenedization;Two and then water is filled into shallow well, later daily iron supplement is filled to full well, until soil infiltration saturation in shallow well;Three, by near the well head of plant transplanting to shallow well, it is less than 0.6 meter apart from well head, that is, completes.The present invention, to the permeance property of water, is dug a well in shallow-layer soil layer using tool using salt-soda soil, saline-alkali soil, enhances the function of soil water moisture self restraint, by irrigation, rainfall and water conservancy control mode to shallow well water filling, played the role of intercepting and contain water.The present invention is for promoting saline and alkaline earth's surface vegetation cover degree, and Wetland Function restores and the fields such as urban afforestation, landscape art.

Description

A method of promoting hardened upper soll layer water storage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods promoting hardened soil water storage.
Background technology
For general nature situation, salt-soda soil and saline-alkali soil water shortage, soil hardening are not suitable for farming, and vegetation cover degree Low, surface vegetational type is fragile, and one of reason is the needs that water source speciality caused by its soil function can not adapt to vegetation existence. The soil of general suitable for plant growth contains abundant mineral matter element, loose, soft to have suitable permeance property, can be retained Water conservation, and then meet the fertilizer needed for plant and moisture.And the clay that the undesirable minerals of permeance property are formed and white Puddled soil is just not suitable for vegetation growth.Part salt-soda soil just belongs to this kind of soil.
From the point of view of physical angle, bad soil moisture monitoring is the main reason for causing retention capacity of soil insufficient.And Moisture is difficult to permeate downwards, can not store, and is evaporated in air flows away in vain.Even if being all to form earth's surface leaching if rainfall is more again Water, some vegetation should not soak for a long time, lead to death, and then surface evaporation takes away large quantity of moisture, and earth's surface dries up hardened, and plant is de- Water and die, drought and waterlogging alternately influence surface vegetation existence.Vegetation baldness, not even a blade of grass grows.And such soil surface dry up it is hardened after, Soil property hardness can gradually increase, and root system of plant is difficult that downward growth obtains moisture, saline and alkaline further so that vegetation cover degree declines Ground is more difficult to improve.
Invention content
The present invention is to solve the problems of existing hardened upper soll layer water-holding capacity difference, provide a kind of hardened soil of promotion The method of surface layer water storage.
The method that the present invention promotes hardened upper soll layer water storage, includes the following steps:
One, shallow well is beaten on the salt-soda soil of hardenedization, the depth of the shallow well is 50mm-1500mm, and the well head of shallow well is straight Diameter is 20mm-200mm, the spacing between adjacent shallow well>20mm;
From the point of view of water storage, the ratio of depth and wellhole diameter is bigger, is more conducive to extend water storage timeliness.And the size of well depth takes Certainly in local soil property, topography and distribution.
Two and then water is filled into shallow well, later daily iron supplement is filled to full well, until soil infiltration saturation in shallow well;
Three, by near the well head of plant transplanting to shallow well, the distance away from well head is less than 0.6 meter, that is, completes.
Further, the specific method for shallow well being beaten described in step 1 is:It is saline and alkaline that drill bit perpendicular alignmnet is mixed using pit-picker Ground drills, and obtains shallow well.
Further, 7-100 mouthfuls of shallow wells are beaten in every square metre of salt-soda soil in step 1.
Further, plant described in step 3 is reed, wild wormwood artemisia, clover or Suaeda plant, but is not limited to this A little plants.
Shallow well of the present invention is meant that the shallower water storage well of depth.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention, to the permeance property of water, is dug a well in shallow-layer soil layer using tool using salt-soda soil, saline-alkali soil, enhances soil The function of water moisture self restraint plays the role of intercepting and contains water by irrigation, rainfall and water conservancy control mode to shallow well water filling.It is shallow By ground surface environment evaporation, siphon and micro- osmosis can occur for well internal water, and moisture is passed to earth's surface, promotes topsoil Moistening, and root system of plant can then extend downwardly acquisition water source along the borehole wall, further promote growth.
Shallow well in the method for the present invention provides the thin growing space of root for the growth of plant, is easy to root system and wall extension intake Moisture.And plant is promoted to protect root seedling-protection to well head periphery plant and sedendary soil integral transplanting.
The method of the present invention improves soil water-retaining, water conservation function, and growth provides physics item downwards for root system of plant Part, and then consolidate and restore achievement.Reach permanently effective purpose.
Momoge marsh protection zone is implemented using the method for the present invention.The bank of Momoge marsh protection zone baldly, The ground is without water-holding capacity before.After implementing the method for the present invention, every square metre of the water storage of the hardened soil of this area is more than 23.56 It rises.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that shallow well is arranged in the method for the present invention;Wherein 1 is shallow well, and 2 be soil, and 3 be plant.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to act specific implementation mode set forth below, further includes between each specific implementation mode Arbitrary combination.
Specific implementation mode one:The method that present embodiment promotes hardened upper soll layer water storage, includes the following steps:
One, shallow well is beaten on the salt-soda soil of hardenedization, the depth of the shallow well is 50mm-1500mm, and the well head of shallow well is straight Diameter is 20mm-200mm, the spacing between adjacent shallow well>20mm;
Two and then water is filled into shallow well, later daily iron supplement is filled to full well, until soil infiltration saturation in shallow well;
Three, by near the well head of plant transplanting to shallow well, the distance away from well head is less than 0.6 meter, that is, completes.
Present embodiment, to the permeance property of water, is dug a well using tool in shallow-layer soil layer using salt-soda soil, saline-alkali soil, enhancing The function of soil water moisture self restraint plays the work for intercepting and containing water by irrigation, rainfall and water conservancy control mode to shallow well water filling With.By ground surface environment evaporation, siphon and micro- osmosis can occur for shallow well internal water, and moisture is passed to earth's surface, promotes table Layer ground moistening, and root system of plant can then extend downwardly acquisition water source along the borehole wall, further promote growth.
Shallow well in present embodiment method provides the thin growing space of root for the growth of plant, is easy to root system and wall extension Intake water.And plant is promoted to protect root seedling-protection to well head periphery plant and sedendary soil integral transplanting.
Present embodiment method improves soil water-retaining, water conservation function, and growth provides object downwards for root system of plant Manage bar part, and then consolidate and restore achievement.Reach permanently effective purpose.
Specific implementation mode two:The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:Shallow well is beaten described in step 1 Specific method is:Drill bit perpendicular alignmnet salt-soda soil is mixed using pit-picker to drill, and obtains shallow well.Other and specific implementation mode one It is identical.
Specific implementation mode three:The present embodiment is different from the first and the second embodiment in that:Shallow well described in step 1 Depth be 60mm-70mm.It is other the same as one or two specific embodiments.
Specific implementation mode four:Unlike one of present embodiment and specific implementation mode one to three:It is shallow in step 1 The a diameter of 30mm-60mm of well head of well.It is other identical as one of specific implementation mode one to three.
Specific implementation mode five:Unlike one of present embodiment and specific implementation mode one to four:It is every in step 1 7-100 mouthfuls of shallow wells are beaten in square metre salt-soda soil.It is other identical as one of specific implementation mode one to four.
Specific implementation mode six:Unlike one of present embodiment and specific implementation mode one to five:Described in step 3 Plant is reed, wild wormwood artemisia, clover or Suaeda plant.It is other identical as one of specific implementation mode one to five.
Elaborate below to the embodiment of the present invention, following embodiment under based on the technical solution of the present invention into Row is implemented, and gives detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following realities Apply example.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment chooses the experiment that Momoge marsh protection zone carries out.Momoge marsh protection zone, bank baldly, are tested The preceding ground is without water-holding capacity.
This experiment comes into effect in early July, and is observed at 7 the end of month and September.
Using two stroke pit-pickers of 63cc, diameter 60mm drill bits beat several shallow wells, the shallow well in about 10 square metres of places Depth be 50-70cm, well head diameter is 60mm, and shallow well quantity is 84 altogether, and the spacing of rectangular distribution, adjacent shallow well is vertical To for 40cm, being laterally 30cm;
Then water is filled, second day moisturizing is noted to full well, and soil infiltration saturation in shallow well is reached.By neighbouring reed and open country Wormwood artemisia is transplanted to around shallow well mouth, apart from 0.1-0.3 meters of well head, that is, completes.
It is observed twice by July and September part, determines that reed and wild wormwood artemisia can survive.And the reed transplanted at the same time and Wild wormwood artemisia is placed on the bald ground for the water filling that do not drive a well, has dried up in second (September) observation.Prove that this method has feasibility.
By implementing this method, every square metre of the water storage of the hardened soil of this area is more than 14.9 liters.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment chooses the experiment that Momoge marsh protection zone carries out.Momoge marsh protection zone, bank baldly, are tested The preceding ground is without water-holding capacity.
This experiment comes into effect in early July, and is observed at 7 the end of month and September.
Using two stroke pit-pickers of 63cc, diameter 40mm drill bits beat several shallow wells, the shallow well in about 10 square metres of places Depth be 40-50cm, well head diameter is 40mm, and shallow well quantity is 84 altogether, and the spacing of rectangular distribution, adjacent shallow well is vertical To for 40cm, being laterally 30cm;
Then water is filled, second day moisturizing is noted to full well, and soil infiltration saturation in shallow well is reached.By neighbouring reed and open country Wormwood artemisia is transplanted to around shallow well mouth, apart from 0.1-0.3 meters of well head, that is, completes.
It is observed twice by July and September part, determines that reed and wild wormwood artemisia can survive.And the reed transplanted at the same time and Wild wormwood artemisia is placed on the bald ground for the water filling that do not drive a well, has dried up in second (September) observation.Prove that this method has feasibility.
By implementing this method, every square metre of the water storage of the hardened soil of this area is more than 4.4 liters.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method promoting hardened upper soll layer water storage, it is characterised in that this approach includes the following steps:
One, shallow well is beaten on the salt-soda soil of hardenedization, the depth of the shallow well is 50mm-1500mm, and the well head of shallow well is a diameter of 20mm-200mm, the spacing between adjacent shallow well>20mm;
Two and then water is filled into shallow well, later daily iron supplement is filled to full well, until soil infiltration saturation in shallow well;
Three, by near the well head of plant transplanting to shallow well, the distance away from well head is less than 0.6 meter, that is, completes.
2. a kind of method promoting hardened upper soll layer water storage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step 1 Beat shallow well specific method be:Drill bit perpendicular alignmnet salt-soda soil is mixed using pit-picker to drill, and obtains shallow well.
3. a kind of method promoting hardened upper soll layer water storage according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that step 1 institute The depth for stating shallow well is 60mm-70mm.
4. a kind of method promoting hardened upper soll layer water storage according to claim 3, it is characterised in that shallow in step 1 The a diameter of 30mm-60mm of well head of well.
5. a kind of method promoting hardened upper soll layer water storage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that every in step 1 7-100 mouthfuls of shallow wells are beaten in square metre salt-soda soil.
6. a kind of method promoting hardened upper soll layer water storage according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described in step 3 Plant is reed, wild wormwood artemisia, clover or Suaeda plant.
CN201810345361.8A 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 A method of promoting hardened upper soll layer water storage Pending CN108738450A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110122154A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-16 滨州学院 A kind of restorative procedure of shell bank beach degraded wetland

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103380714A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-11-06 武羡慧 Water-saving near-root reverse-seepage irrigation method
CN203775739U (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-08-20 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 Green planting structure for improving saline-alkali land
CN204442994U (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-07-08 浙江绿艺园林工程有限公司 The alkaline land soil reforming system of planting plants
CN104871902A (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-09-02 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Method for planting nursery stocks in saline-alkali soil
CN105123417A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-09 广西深根园林工程有限公司 Seedling cultivation method
CN105432177A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-30 江苏津启沿海生态环境研发有限公司 Rapid treatment method for coastal salt marsh
CN107318292A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-11-07 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 A kind of method for effectively preventing desertification of land
CN107567903A (en) * 2016-07-04 2018-01-12 孝昌县高岗种植专业合作社 The implantation methods of nursery stock

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103380714A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-11-06 武羡慧 Water-saving near-root reverse-seepage irrigation method
CN203775739U (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-08-20 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 Green planting structure for improving saline-alkali land
CN204442994U (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-07-08 浙江绿艺园林工程有限公司 The alkaline land soil reforming system of planting plants
CN104871902A (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-09-02 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Method for planting nursery stocks in saline-alkali soil
CN105123417A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-09 广西深根园林工程有限公司 Seedling cultivation method
CN105432177A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-30 江苏津启沿海生态环境研发有限公司 Rapid treatment method for coastal salt marsh
CN107567903A (en) * 2016-07-04 2018-01-12 孝昌县高岗种植专业合作社 The implantation methods of nursery stock
CN107318292A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-11-07 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 A kind of method for effectively preventing desertification of land

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110122154A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-16 滨州学院 A kind of restorative procedure of shell bank beach degraded wetland
CN110122154B (en) * 2019-06-06 2021-03-02 滨州学院 Method for repairing degraded wetland of shell dike

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Application publication date: 20181106

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