CN108722918A - A kind of photovoltaic battery panel array surface automatic cleaning apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic battery panel array surface automatic cleaning apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108722918A CN108722918A CN201710263645.8A CN201710263645A CN108722918A CN 108722918 A CN108722918 A CN 108722918A CN 201710263645 A CN201710263645 A CN 201710263645A CN 108722918 A CN108722918 A CN 108722918A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brush
- electric machine
- traction electric
- bar shaped
- guide rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B11/00—Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B11/04—Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto specially adapted for plate glass, e.g. prior to manufacture of windshields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of photovoltaic battery panel array surface automatic cleaning apparatus, including frame, sliding block, guide rail, compound bar shaped brush, pressure sensor, disc brush, disk brush drive motor, traction electric machine and drum, signal is sent out from microcontroller to traction electric machine, traction electric machine drives drum rotation, the steel wire rope on drum to be connected with dedusting mechanism；Under the drive of steel wire rope, whole device moves on guide rail, while disk driving motor drives disc brush rotation, battery plate surface is scrubbed, so as to the compound more thorough dedusting of bar shaped brush；The present invention can change timing parameters according to solar panel dust stratification degree and the surrounding enviroment of photo-voltaic power generation station, and device can automatically clean battery plate surface.Present apparatus energy consumption is relatively low, can replace the dedusting work for manually completing large-sized photovoltaic array, and simple in structure, of low cost, stability is strong, the dedusting work in the large-sized photovoltaic power station poor particularly suitable for water resource, labour is in short supply.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of photovoltaic power generation, are related to a kind of solar panel surface cleaning apparatus, more particularly to for desert
A kind of photovoltaic battery panel array surface automatic cleaning apparatus in area large-sized photovoltaic power station.
Background technology
Solar energy power generating is widely used during new energy development, in entire solar energy power generating system
In system, solar panel belongs to one of core component, if solar panel array surface is coverd with the sundries such as sandy soil and can be reduced
Its photoelectric conversion efficiency is to influence the efficiency of entire solar photovoltaic generation system, research shows that dirt battery panel components are covered on surface
As do not cleaned for a long time, solar panel generating efficiency will reduce about 15%--20%.Large-scale photo-voltaic power generation station is logical now
It is frequently located in desert belt, since cleaning means fall behind relatively, the work difficulty of photovoltaic array periodic cleaning is bigger, therefore studies
With equipment to reducing photovoltaic generation cost, improving dedusting working efficiency, there is efficient clean technologies extremely important reality to anticipate
Justice.Mainly for monolithic solar panel, cleaning is limited in scope domestic existing clean technologies, and cost is higher, and special at present
Door has many defects again in use for the cleaner of photovoltaic array exploitation, the high-pressure water jet cleaning device such as developed,
Its high degree of automation, but wasted caused by being rinsed with a large amount of water, for the photovoltaic electric that Desert Area water resource is more in short supply
The dedusting stood is extremely inconvenient.
Invention content
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of photovoltaic battery panel array surface automatic cleaning apparatus, by frame 1, guide rail 2, compound bar shaped brush 3, disc brush
4, disk driving motor 5, traction electric machine 6, sliding block 7, drum 8, pressure sensor 9, traction electric machine control module 10 and alarm system
11 composition of system；
Compound bar shaped brush (3), disc brush 4 are separately positioned on frame 1, and wherein disc brush 4 is mounted on compound bar shaped brush 3
Together；
Disk brush drive motor 5 is fixed on frame, is rotated by chain drive disc brush 4；The guide rail 2 is mounted on too
Positive energy panel array both ends, for being oriented to；
Traction electric machine 6 is mounted on solar panel array, and driving drum 8 drives whole device along guide rail 2 in battery
Plate surface does linear running.Single-chip computer control system includes pressure sensor 9, traction electric machine control module 10, alarm system；
Pressure sensor 9 is installed between compound bar shaped brush 3 and frame 1, for measuring brush and solar panel table
The pressure in face.The traction electric machine control module is used to control start by set date and the stopping of traction electric machine 6；
The alarm system is used for reporting device failure, and energy emergency braking, safeguards system safety；
The compound bar shaped brush 3 is made of three kinds of plastics bristle, sponge, cotton materials, can as the case may be and be removed
Dirt effect, which is adjusted, even to be replaced.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1) structure design is simple, easy to use.
2) manufacturing cost is low, can equip on a large scale.
3) it is suitble to various natural environment and climate types, it is adaptable.
4) periodically battery board array surface can be cleaned, timeliness is strong.
5) it instead of traditional artificial cleaning mode, improves efficiency not, reduces maintenance cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the photovoltaic array schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cleaning device part-structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the control system module composition figure of the present invention.
Wherein reference numeral is as follows：Frame 1, guide rail 2, compound bar shaped brush 3, disc brush 4, disk driving motor 5, traction electricity
Machine 6, sliding block 7, pressure sensor 9, traction electric machine control module 10, alarm system 11.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention will be further described：
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the present invention includes frame 1, guide rail 2, compound bar shaped brush 3, disc brush 4, disk driving
Motor 5, traction electric machine 6, sliding block 7, drum 8, pressure sensor 9, traction electric machine control module 10, alarm system 11；
The compound bar shaped brush 3, disc brush 4 are separately positioned on frame 1, wherein disc brush 4 mounted in compound bar shaped brush 3 it
Before；The disk brush drive motor 5 is fixed on frame, is rotated by chain drive disc brush 4；
The guide rail 2 is mounted on solar panel array both ends, for being oriented to.The traction electric machine 6 is located at solar energy
Panel array side, driving drum 8 drive whole device to do linear running in battery plate surface along guide rail 2；
The pressure sensor 9 is installed between compound bar shaped brush 3 and frame 1, for measuring brush and solar cell
The pressure of plate surface；
The traction electric machine control module 10 is used to control start by set date and the stopping of traction electric machine 6.The alarm system
11 are used for reporting device failure, and energy emergency braking, safeguards system safety.
The compound bar shaped brush 3 is made of three kinds of plastics bristle, sponge, cotton materials, if there is mild wear, leads to dedusting
Ineffective, the pressure value of itself and solar cell plate surface is adjusted can directly replace if serious wear.
Embodiment 1
In use, photovoltaic array surface, specific implementation step can be installed in：Two guide rails 2 are by accordingly connecting dress
It sets and is installed in parallel in shelf both ends, the height apart from battery plate surface is adjustable；Compound bar shaped brush 3, the disc brush 4 of cleaning device
It is contacted with battery plate surface, battery plate surface is fixed with 6 sliding blocks, device passes through to its supporting role of whole device on frame
Sliding block can be with smooth sliding on guide rail 2；Traction electric machine 6 is horizontal, is mounted on the support of photovoltaic permutation side；Its
He is specifically shown in attached drawing by structure installation form.
The control mode of the present invention, which is divided into, to be automatically controlled and manually controls, and is automatically controlled and was both filled by Automatic control of single chip microcomputer
The dedusting period of the start and stop set, device can test setting in advance according to atmospheric environment where it, can be set by different time
It installs, it can be using physical button, switch come the start and stop of control device at any time；Two kinds of control modes are combined, and are cleaned meeting
It is required that while, and can be convenient preferably to complete dedusting work according to the artificial working condition for removing control device of actual conditions.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification made by all within the spirits and principles of the present invention,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of photovoltaic battery panel array surface automatic cleaning apparatus, by frame (1), guide rail (2), compound bar shaped brush (3), circle
Disc brush (4), disk driving motor (5), traction electric machine (6), sliding block (7), drum (8), pressure sensor (9), traction electric machine control
Molding block (10) and alarm system (11) composition；
Compound bar shaped brush (3), disc brush (4) are separately positioned on frame (1), and wherein disc brush (4) is pacified with compound bar shaped brush (3)
It is fitted together；
Disk brush drive motor (5) is fixed on frame, is rotated by chain drive disc brush (4)；The guide rail (2) is mounted on
Solar panel array both ends, for being oriented to；
Traction electric machine (6) is mounted on solar panel array, and driving drum (8) drives whole device along guide rail (2) in electricity
Pond plate surface does linear running.Single-chip computer control system includes pressure sensor (9), traction electric machine control module (10), alarm
System；
Pressure sensor (9) is installed between compound bar shaped brush (3) and frame (1), for measuring brush and solar panel
The pressure on surface.The traction electric machine control module is used to control start by set date and the stopping of traction electric machine (6)；
The alarm system is used for reporting device failure, and energy emergency braking, safeguards system safety.
2. a kind of photovoltaic battery panel array surface automatic cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Compound bar shaped brush (3) is made of three kinds of plastics bristle, sponge, cotton materials, can be adjusted as the case may be with dust removing effects
Whole or even replacement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710263645.8A CN108722918A (en) | 2017-04-15 | 2017-04-15 | A kind of photovoltaic battery panel array surface automatic cleaning apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710263645.8A CN108722918A (en) | 2017-04-15 | 2017-04-15 | A kind of photovoltaic battery panel array surface automatic cleaning apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108722918A true CN108722918A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63933649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710263645.8A Pending CN108722918A (en) | 2017-04-15 | 2017-04-15 | A kind of photovoltaic battery panel array surface automatic cleaning apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108722918A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111420907A (en) * | 2020-05-17 | 2020-07-17 | 唐山工业职业技术学院 | Combined brush type photovoltaic cell panel array cleaning robot |
| CN112871800A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-06-01 | 江阴旭初科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy frame for photovoltaic panel |
| CN112958496A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-15 | 叶永盛 | Medical instrument cleaning and sterilizing device |
| WO2022245204A1 (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-11-24 | 4Wwwwie B.V. | Surface washing system and method for mounting a surface washing system |
-
2017
- 2017-04-15 CN CN201710263645.8A patent/CN108722918A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111420907A (en) * | 2020-05-17 | 2020-07-17 | 唐山工业职业技术学院 | Combined brush type photovoltaic cell panel array cleaning robot |
| CN112871800A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-06-01 | 江阴旭初科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy frame for photovoltaic panel |
| CN112958496A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-15 | 叶永盛 | Medical instrument cleaning and sterilizing device |
| WO2022245204A1 (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-11-24 | 4Wwwwie B.V. | Surface washing system and method for mounting a surface washing system |
| NL2028225B1 (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-12-02 | 4Wwwwie B V | Surface washing system, washing unit and method for mounting a surface washing system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181102 |