CN108721056B

CN108721056B - Severe patient drop foot nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN108721056B
Application number: CN201810558141.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李洁琼; 郭成; 韩娟; 牟春英; 张永鹏; 李豹; 马佳佳; 赵欣
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2018-06-01
Filing date: 2018-06-01
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-01
Also published as: CN108721056A

Abstract

The invention discloses a nursing device for foot drop of a severe patient, which comprises a placing plate, a placing groove, a supporting plate, a binding belt, a torsion spring, a connecting plate, a guide groove, a pressure spring, a connecting block, a first wedge-shaped block, a supporting block, a second wedge-shaped block and a vacuum pump.

Description

Severe patient drop foot nursing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a nursing device, in particular to a nursing device for treating foot drop of a severe patient.

Background

At present, the nursing device of preventing drop foot that traditional severe patient used single structure can't temper patient's foot, when patient's foot was in the posture of drop foot for a long time, easily caused the formation of patient's lower limbs deep vein thrombus, intangibly caused the injury to the patient, in view of above defect, actually necessary design severe patient drop foot nursing device.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a nursing device for treating foot drop of a serious patient, which solves the problems of the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the severe patients drop foot nursing device comprises a placing plate, a placing groove, a supporting plate, a binding band, a torsion spring, a connecting plate, a guide groove, a pressure spring, a connecting block, a first wedge block, a supporting block, a second wedge block and a vacuum pump, wherein the placing groove is positioned inside the placing plate, the placing groove is integrally connected with the placing plate, the supporting plate is positioned at the top end of the right side of the placing plate, the bottom end of the left side of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with the placing plate, the binding band is positioned at the rear end of the left side of the supporting plate, one side of the binding band is connected with a rivet of the supporting plate, the other side of the binding band is connected with a magic adhesive of the supporting plate, the torsion spring is positioned at the upper end of the right side of the placing plate, one side of the torsion spring is connected with glue of the placing plate, the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the glue of the supporting plate, the connecting plate is positioned at the lower end of the right side of the placing plate, the connecting plate with place the board screw thread and link to each other, the guide way be located the inside right side of connecting plate, the guide way link to each other with the connecting plate is integrative, pressure spring be located the inside lower extreme of guide way, pressure spring and guide way glue link to each other, the connecting block be located the pressure spring top, connecting block and pressure spring glue link to each other, just connecting block and guide way slip link to each other, first wedge be located the connecting block top, first wedge link to each other with the connecting block screw thread, the supporting shoe be located the backup pad right side, the supporting shoe link to each other with the backup pad screw thread, the second wedge be located the supporting shoe right side, second wedge and supporting shoe screw thread link to each other, the vacuum pump be located and place board outer wall front end right side, the vacuum pump with place the board screw thread and link to each other.

Further, the upper end of the right side inside the connecting block is also provided with a first induction block, and the first induction block is in threaded connection with the connecting block.

Furthermore, the lower end of the right side in the connecting block is also provided with a second induction block, and the second induction block is in threaded connection with the connecting block.

Further, a multi-period timer is further arranged on the right side of the front end of the outer wall of the placing plate, and the multi-period timer is in threaded connection with the placing plate.

Furthermore, the vacuum pump right side still be equipped with the connecting pipe, connecting pipe one end and vacuum pump screw thread link to each other, just the connecting pipe other end run through connecting plate front end right side, the connecting pipe other end and connecting plate screw thread link to each other.

Further, the left side of the supporting plate is also provided with a heating pad, and the heating pad is connected with the supporting plate glue.

Further, the rear end of the outer wall of the placing plate is also provided with a temperature controller, and the temperature controller is connected with the placing plate through threads.

Further, the left side of the bottom end in the placing plate is also provided with a storage battery, and the storage battery is connected with the placing plate in a threaded manner.

Further, a timer is further arranged on the right side of the multi-period timer, and the timer is connected with the placing plate in a threaded mode.

Furthermore, the upper end of the right side in the connecting plate is also provided with a metal sensor, and the metal sensor is in threaded connection with the connecting plate.

Compared with the prior art, when the nursing device for the foot drop of the severe patient is used, firstly, medical staff places the ankle of the patient into the placing groove by hands and attaches the sole of the foot of the patient to the supporting plate, then, the medical staff bypasses the instep of the patient by the bandage and is connected with the magic paste of the supporting plate by the other end of the bandage, so that the foot of the patient, namely the foot of the patient, is stably connected with the supporting plate by the bandage, through the wearing mode, the foot of the patient is in a state of preventing the foot drop, then, the medical staff inputs the time required by the foot of the patient to be exercised into the multi-period timer, when the time set by the multi-period timer reaches, the vacuum pump and the timer are started, the vacuum pump has the functions of inflation and air suction, firstly, the inflation function of the vacuum pump is started, the inflation gas is discharged into the guide groove through the connecting pipe, at the moment, the inflation gas discharged into the guide groove exerts extrusion force on the connecting block, so that the connecting block drives the first wedge block to move from bottom to top along the direction of the guide groove, and synchronously, the pressure spring is in a stretching state, the first wedge block pushes the second wedge block to drive the supporting block, the supporting block and the foot of the patient to rotate anticlockwise under the action of the downward movement of the first wedge block, and synchronously, the torsion spring is in a deformation state, when the metal sensor monitors the second induction block, the vacuum pump stops the inflation function and is synchronous, the vacuum pump starts the air suction function, at the moment, the inflation gas in the guide groove is discharged into the vacuum pump through the connecting pipe and then is discharged outside through the vacuum pump, the connecting block drives the first wedge block to move from top to bottom along the direction of the guide groove under the action of the resilience force of the pressure spring, at the moment, the extrusion force of the first wedge block on the second wedge block disappears, and under the action of the resilience force of the pressure spring, the device for nursing the severe patient foot drop has the advantages that the supporting plate drives the foot of the patient to rotate clockwise together with the supporting block and the second wedge-shaped block, when the metal sensor monitors the first induction block, the vacuum pump stops air suction function, and is synchronous, the vacuum pump starts air inflation function, and similarly, the operation steps are carried out, so that the foot of the patient does anticlockwise rotation again, through the above modes, the foot of the patient is in a reciprocating exercise state of firstly anticlockwise rotation, then clockwise rotation and then anticlockwise rotation, the formation of the deep venous thrombosis of the lower limb of the patient is effectively prevented, when the time set by the timer is up, the vacuum pump stops working, the device for nursing the severe patient foot drop has the advantages of ingenious structure, strong function and simple operation, and by using the device, the foot of the patient can be exercised, and the formation of the deep venous thrombosis of the lower limb of the patient due to the long-time foot drop posture of the patient is effectively prevented, play the guard action to the patient, simultaneously, in the in-process that the device used, medical personnel can open the temperature controller with the hand, through opening the temperature controller, make the heating pad begin work, the heating pad carries out heat treatment to patient's foot, carry out the hot compress treatment to patient's foot with this, its purpose is for the blood circulation of effectual improvement patient foot, promote local metabolism, when the temperature of heating pad reaches the temperature value that the temperature controller set for, the heating pad stop work, the battery is for providing energy supply for the device, battery and vacuum pump, metal sensor, temperature controller, heating pad, many periods timer and time-recorder wire link to each other, metal sensor and vacuum pump signal line link to each other, temperature controller and heating pad signal line link to each other, many periods timer and vacuum pump and time-recorder signal line link to each other, the timer is connected with a signal line of a vacuum pump, the type of the vacuum pump is preferably Z512-7503-3000, the type of the metal sensor is preferably LJ12A3-4-Z/BX, the type of the temperature controller is preferably YZ-PG-203, the type of the multi-period timer is preferably BSY, and the first sensing block and the second sensing block are made of ferrous materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partial front cross-sectional view of a critical patient drop foot care device;

FIG. 2 is an internal partial cross-sectional view of the connection plate;

fig. 3 is a partial left side view of a severe patient drop foot care device.

The device comprises a placing plate 1, a placing groove 2, a supporting plate 3, a binding belt 4, a torsion spring 5, a connecting plate 6, a guide groove 7, a pressure spring 8, a connecting block 9, a first wedge block 10, a supporting block 11, a second wedge block 12, a vacuum pump 13, a multi-period timer 101, a connecting pipe 102, a temperature controller 103, a storage battery 104, a timer 105, a heating pad 301, a metal sensor 601, a first induction block 901 and a second induction block 902.

The following detailed description will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps have not been described in detail.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the nursing device for foot drop of severe patients comprises a placing plate 1, a placing groove 2, a supporting plate 3, a binding band 4, a torsion spring 5, a connecting plate 6, a guiding groove 7, a pressure spring 8, a connecting block 9, a first wedge block 10, a supporting block 11, a second wedge block 12 and a vacuum pump 13, wherein the placing groove 2 is positioned inside the placing plate 1, the placing groove 2 is integrally connected with the placing plate 1, the supporting plate 3 is positioned at the top end of the right side of the placing plate 1, the bottom end of the left side of the supporting plate 3 is rotatably connected with the placing plate 1, the binding band 4 is positioned at the rear end of the left side of the supporting plate 3, one side of the binding band 4 is connected with a rivet of the supporting plate 3, the other side of the binding band 4 is connected with a magic adhesive of the supporting plate 3, the torsion spring 5 is positioned at the upper end of the right side of the placing plate 1, one side of the torsion spring 5 is connected with glue of the placing plate 1, the other end of the torsion spring 5 is connected with glue of the support plate 3, the connecting plate 6 is positioned at the lower end of the right side of the placing plate 1, the connecting plate 6 is in threaded connection with the placing plate 1, the guide groove 7 is positioned at the right side inside the connecting plate 6, the guide groove 7 is integrally connected with the connecting plate 6, the pressure spring 8 is positioned at the lower end inside the guide groove 7, the pressure spring 8 is connected with the glue of the guide groove 7, the connecting block 9 is positioned at the top of the pressure spring 8, the connecting block 9 is connected with the glue of the pressure spring 8, the connecting block 9 is connected with the guide groove 7 in a sliding manner, the first wedge-shaped block 10 is positioned at the top of the connecting block 9, the first wedge-shaped block 10 is in threaded connection with the connecting block 9, the support block 11 is positioned at the right side of the support plate 3, the support block 11 is in threaded connection with the support plate 3, and the second wedge-shaped block 12 is positioned at the right side of the support block 11, the second wedge-shaped block 12 is in threaded connection with the supporting block 11, the vacuum pump 13 is located on the right side of the front end of the outer wall of the placing plate 1, the vacuum pump 13 is in threaded connection with the placing plate 1, the upper end of the right side inside the connecting block 9 is further provided with a first induction block 901, the first induction block 901 is in threaded connection with the connecting block 9, the lower end of the right side inside the connecting block 9 is further provided with a second induction block 902, the second induction block 902 is in threaded connection with the connecting block 9, the right side of the front end of the outer wall of the placing plate 1 is further provided with a multi-period timer 101, the multi-period timer 101 is in threaded connection with the placing plate 1, the right side of the vacuum pump 13 is further provided with a connecting pipe 102, one end of the connecting pipe 102 is in threaded connection with the vacuum pump 13, the other end of the connecting pipe 102 penetrates through the right side of the front end of the connecting plate 6, and the other end of the connecting pipe 102 is in threaded connection with the connecting plate 6, 3 left sides of backup pad still be equipped with heating pad 301, heating pad 301 and 3 glues of backup pad link to each other, place 1 outer wall rear end of board still be equipped with temperature controller 103, temperature controller 103 with place 1 screw thread of board and link to each other, place 1 inside bottom left sides of board still be equipped with battery 104, battery 104 with place 1 screw thread of board and link to each other, many periods timer 101 right side still be equipped with time-recorder 105, time-recorder 105 with place 1 screw thread of board and link to each other, 6 inside right sides upper ends of connecting plate still be equipped with metal sensor 601,

metal sensor

601 and 6 screw threads of connecting plate link to each other.

This severe patients drop foot nursing device, during the use, at first medical personnel put into standing groove 2 with patient's ankle with the hand, and laminate patient's sole with backup pad 3 mutually, medical personnel again with bandage 4 bypass patient's instep, through the effect that bandage 4 other end and backup pad 3 magic are pasted and are linked together, make bandage 4 with patient's foot, be about to patient's foot and backup pad 3 be connected firmly, through above wearing mode, make patient's foot be in the state of preventing drop foot, medical personnel inputs the time that patient's foot required to take exercise again in time period timer 101 at most, when the time that time period timer 101 set for arrives, vacuum pump 13 and time-recorder 105 are opened, vacuum pump 13 have aerify and inhale the function, at first open the gas charging function of vacuum pump 13, gas is discharged into guide way 7 by connecting pipe 102, at this time, the inflation gas discharged into the guide groove 7 applies an extrusion force to the connecting block 9, so that the connecting block 9 drives the first wedge-shaped block 10 to move from bottom to top along the direction of the guide groove 7, and synchronously, the pressure spring 8 is in a stretched state, and under the action of the downward movement of the first wedge-shaped block 10, the first wedge-shaped block 10 pushes the second wedge-shaped block 12 to drive the supporting block 11, together with the supporting plate 3 and the foot of the patient to rotate counterclockwise, and synchronously, the torsion spring 5 is in a deformed state, when the metal sensor 601 monitors the second sensing block 902, the vacuum pump 13 stops the inflation function and synchronizes, and the vacuum pump 13 starts the suction function, at this time, the inflation gas in the guide groove 7 is discharged into the vacuum pump 13 through the connecting pipe 102, and then is discharged out of the outside through the vacuum pump 13, and the connecting block 9 drives the first wedge-shaped block 10 to move from top to bottom along the direction of the guide groove 7 through the action of the resilience force of the pressure spring 8, at this time, the extrusion force of the first wedge block 10 to the second wedge block 12 disappears, under the effect of the resilience force of the torsion spring 5, the support plate 3 drives the foot of the patient to rotate clockwise together with the support block 11 and the second wedge block 12, when the metal sensor 601 monitors the first induction block 901, the vacuum pump 13 stops the air suction function and is synchronized, the vacuum pump 13 starts the air inflation function, in the same way as the above operation steps, so as to do the counterclockwise rotation motion again to the foot of the patient, through the above way, the foot of the patient is in the reciprocating exercise state of first counterclockwise rotation, then clockwise rotation and then counterclockwise rotation, the formation of deep vein thrombus of the lower limb of the patient is effectively prevented, when the time set by the timer 105 reaches, the vacuum pump 13 stops working, meanwhile, in the using process of the device, the medical care personnel can start the temperature controller 103 by hand, by opening the temperature controller 103, the heating pad 301 starts to work, the heating pad 301 heats the feet of the patient, so as to perform hot compress treatment on the feet of the patient, the purpose is to effectively improve the blood circulation of the feet of the patient and promote the local metabolism, when the temperature of the heating pad 301 reaches the temperature value set by the temperature controller 103, the heating pad 301 stops working, the storage battery 104 is used for providing energy supply for the device, the storage battery 104 is connected with the vacuum pump 13, the metal sensor 601, the temperature controller 103, the heating pad 301, the multi-period timer 101 and the timer 105 through wires, the metal sensor 601 is connected with the vacuum pump 13 through a signal wire, the temperature controller 103 is connected with the heating pad 301 through a signal wire, the multi-period timer 101 is connected with the vacuum pump 13 and the timer 105 through a signal wire, the timer 105 is connected with the vacuum pump 13 through a signal wire, the type of the vacuum pump 13 is preferably Z512-7503-3000, the type of the metal sensor 601 is preferably LJ12A3-4-Z/BX, the type of the temperature controller 103 is preferably YZ-PG-203, the type of the multi-period timer 101 is preferably BSY, and the first sensing block 901 and the second sensing block 902 are made of ferrous materials.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications without creative efforts from the above-described conception, and fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The severe patient foot drop nursing device is characterized by comprising a placing plate, a placing groove, a supporting plate, a binding band, a torsion spring, a connecting plate, a guide groove, a pressure spring, a connecting block, a first wedge block, a supporting block, a second wedge block and a vacuum pump, wherein the placing groove is positioned inside the placing plate, the placing groove and the placing plate are integrally connected, the supporting plate is positioned at the top end of the right side of the placing plate, the bottom end of the left side of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with the placing plate, the binding band is positioned at the rear end of the left side of the supporting plate, one end of the binding band is connected with a rivet of the supporting plate, the other end of the binding band is connected with a magic adhesive of the supporting plate, the torsion spring is positioned at the upper end of the right side of the placing plate, one end of the torsion spring is connected with glue of the placing plate, the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the glue of the supporting plate, the connecting plate is positioned at the lower end of the right side of the placing plate, the connecting plate is in threaded connection with the placing plate, the guide groove is located on the right side inside the connecting plate, the guide groove is integrally connected with the connecting plate, the pressure spring is located at the lower end inside the guide groove, the pressure spring is connected with glue of the guide groove, the connecting block is located at the top of the pressure spring, the connecting block is connected with the glue of the pressure spring and is in sliding connection with the guide groove, the first wedge block is located at the top of the connecting block, the first wedge block is in threaded connection with the connecting block, the supporting block is located on the right side of the supporting plate, the supporting block is in threaded connection with the supporting plate, the second wedge block is located on the right side of the supporting block, the second wedge block is in threaded connection with the supporting block, the vacuum pump is located on the right side of the front end of the outer wall of the placing plate, and the vacuum pump is in threaded connection with the placing plate; the upper end of the right side in the connecting block is also provided with a first induction block, and the first induction block is in threaded connection with the connecting block; a second induction block is further arranged at the lower end of the right side in the connecting block and is in threaded connection with the connecting block; the vacuum pump right side still be equipped with the connecting pipe, connecting pipe one end and vacuum pump screw thread link to each other, just the connecting pipe other end run through connecting plate front end right side and guide way intercommunication, the connecting pipe other end and connecting plate screw thread link to each other.

2. The nursing device for the severe foot drop of patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein a multi-period timer is further arranged on the right side of the front end of the outer wall of the placing plate, and the multi-period timer is in threaded connection with the placing plate.

3. The nursing device for severe patient drop foot according to claim 2, wherein a heating pad is further disposed on the left side of the supporting plate, and the heating pad is connected with the supporting plate glue.

4. The nursing device for severe patient drop foot of claim 3, wherein the rear end of the outer wall of the placing plate is further provided with a temperature controller, and the temperature controller is connected with the placing plate through screw threads.

5. The nursing device for the severe foot drop of patients as claimed in claim 4, wherein the left side of the bottom end inside the placing plate is further provided with a storage battery, and the storage battery is in threaded connection with the placing plate.

6. The nursing device for the severe foot drop of patients as claimed in claim 5, wherein a timer is further provided on the right side of the multi-period timer, and the timer is in threaded connection with the placing plate.

7. The nursing device for the severe foot drop of patients as claimed in claim 6, wherein the upper end of the right side inside the connecting plate is further provided with a metal sensor, and the metal sensor is in threaded connection with the connecting plate.