CN108718581A - A kind of ecological cultivation method of Moringa - Google Patents

A kind of ecological cultivation method of Moringa Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108718581A
CN108718581A CN201810450214.7A CN201810450214A CN108718581A CN 108718581 A CN108718581 A CN 108718581A CN 201810450214 A CN201810450214 A CN 201810450214A CN 108718581 A CN108718581 A CN 108718581A
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parts
moringa
soil
fertilizer
plant
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詹晓波
吴桃珠
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Guizhou Province Sinan County Linhai Ecological Farming And Animal Husbandry Professional Cooperatives
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Guizhou Province Sinan County Linhai Ecological Farming And Animal Husbandry Professional Cooperatives
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B13/00Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
    • C05B13/02Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of cultivation more particularly to a kind of ecological cultivation method of Moringa, this method includes fertilising site preparation, sowing, field management.The present invention is good by selecting, close the soil orchard establishing of symbol specification, using the good mineral of water imbibition, active carbon nanoparticles, base fertilizer improves soil, seedling again, broadcast sowing goldenrod, effectively improve the fertilizer efficiency constituent content of soil, and increase the fertilizer and water conservation capacity of soil, remarkably promote the root growth and root development of Moringa, base fertilizer, microbial activity is high after Nutrition Soil is fermented, significantly improve biological activity of soil, promote the formation of the crumb structure of soil, and then achieve the purpose that optimize soil physico-chemical property, so that the Moringa yield planted out is high, it is full of nutrition.

Description

A kind of ecological cultivation method of Moringa
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of ecological cultivation method of Moringa.
Background technology
Moringa MoringaoleiferaLam. (miracletree), also known as drumstick tree, horseradish, not extremely tree, radish tree etc., Belong to Moringaceae, originates in northern India Asia Himalaya region and Africa, be widely distributed in India, Egypt, Philippine, Si Lilan The states such as card, Thailand, Malaysia.Moringa blade, fruit pod have enhancement rich in several mineral materials, vitamin as vegetables and food Nutrition, Dietotherapy health function, it can also be used to medicine, health care, industry etc., therefore be known as " tree of mystery ", " life it Tree ".Moringa grows fast, more, drought-resistant, the easy cultivations of purposes, is planted suitable for a variety of ecological environments, and existing planted area and demand are just It is continuously increased.
Moringa is perennial fast-growing tree, reaches as high as 7~12m, and for trunk diameter up to 20~40cm, trunk is upright, when up to To just start when 1.5~2m germinate side shoot.The extension of side shoot is without certain rule, and tree crown pole is as yunna spiraea.At the top of branch Interweave and form 2~3 row's pinnate compound leaves, compound leaf grows 20~70cm, and leaflet grows 1~2cm;Grey color or milk yellow, fragrant odour, flower Long 1O~the 25cm of sequence, the wide 2.5cm of valve, the gynoecium that 5 sepals, 5 petals, 5 stamens and 5 are degenerated;Fruit pod has three to split, and long 2O~ 60cm, 3 cracking when doing, 12~35, seed is contained per pod;Seed circle, brown, there is 3 white wings of papery.
Moringa is rated as a kind of health plant of mystery.According to measurement, calcareous contained by Moringa cured leaf powder is the 4 of milk Times, protein is 2 times of milk, and potassium is 3 times of banana, and iron is 3 times of spinach, and vitamin C is 7 times of citrus, vitamin A (B Carrotene) it is 4 times of carrot.As long as the leaf of Moringa powder of 3 soupspoons, containing the daily 270% required vitamin A of child, 42% protein, 125% calcium, 70% iron and 22% vitamin C.Its abundant protein, vitamin and amino acid, Not only there is great advantage to vegetarian, and to malnutritive and promotion immunity also obvious effect.In India, Moringa often by with In the formula of traditional medicine, moringa seeds also have the function of purifying water.Leaf of Moringa, flower, fruit can be used as vegetables and directly eat, can With processing and fabricating several functions nutrient and healthcare products, can also develop as ox, sheep feed, seed can refine grease.
STRUCTURES IN EAST SICHUAN is located at typical middle subtropical zone moistening monsoon climatic region, makes a clear distinction between the four seasons, the winter is warm, spring drought, summer heat, the autumn Rain, cloudy mist.Especially Summer and winter wind in Pengan County's substitutes apparent.Winter air-flow comes from northern high-latitude area, and temperature is relatively low, precipitation Few, but because Qin-ba Mountains block, cold air is gone down south and warmer;Summer blows southerly, hot climate more, and precipitation is concentrated.The whole county Various regions temperature difference is little.In addition to mountain area, frost and snow is rare, and frost-free period is up to 290~300 days.The average annual sunshine 1197.7 in the whole county is small When, 994.9 millimeters of average annual rainfall, winter climate is mild here, and the temperature on average in most cold January is all at 0 degree Celsius or more;Summer It is burning hot and rainy, it will appear summer drought phenomenon once in a while;Autumn unbroken wet weather, often there is cloud and mist weather.
In March, 2010, the old association for science and technology of Pengan County of Sichuan Province buy 2 kilograms of sajina seed back in Panzhihua, are educated by hotbed After seedling transplants 15 mu of Moringa in the townshiies this county Xin Yuan, the continuous 6 years operating modes further through company+base+factory+peasant household are established 1, Moringa processing factory is built in 300 mu of Moringa planting base, produces 200000 kilograms of Moringa greenery per year, 10000 kilograms of moringa powder, 100000 kilograms of Moringa face, 20000 kilograms of Moringa wine, 14,000,000 yuan of annual sales revenue, local farmers are planted peppery using contracted field Wood, annual income is up to 42000 yuan per acre.Since it has new breakthrough on Moringa production, overwintering technology, but it is all southwest Guizhou, weather conditions and edaphic condition are suitble to the growth of Moringa, but rarely have the research about cultivating Moringa oleifera.
Invention content
To overcome the defect of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ecological cultivation method of Moringa, to promote Guizhou The plant development of Moringa.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of ecological cultivation method of Moringa, includes the following steps:
(1) fertilising site preparation
Plantation requires:5-10 ° of the sand of soil thickness 50-60cm, the gradient, sunshine >=980h apply rotten per acre Ripe farm manure 1200-1600kg, 40-50cm is ploughed deeply by soil;
(2) it sows
In late May to early July, kind of a plant hole is excavated according to spacing in the rows 0.5-0.8m, line-spacing 0.5-0.8m, is used per cave The composite fertilizer of 80g, then the plant fiber of thickness 2-4cm is sprinkled, then Moringa seedling is placed into kind of plant hole, earthing;
After Moringa is planted 2-3 weeks, goldenrod seed is in the ranks broadcasted sowing in Moringa according to the dosage of 300-500g per acre, so It is covered afterwards with fine earth, waters clear water;
(3) field management
Weeding:It is primary that every month clears up weeds;Watering:A farm manure was used every two months, a liquid was poured every 6 weeks Fertilizer, Liquid Fertilizer usage amount are subject to the soil for soaking 10cm depth around seedling;
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:After Moringa plantation, 1500 times of kuh-seng aqueous slkalis are monthly sprayed, the amount of spraying is covered with droplet Plant does not form thread still, matrine spray after two weeks, then spray 2000 times of Su Yun bacillus;
Further, the preparation method of farm manure described in step (1) is:In terms of mass parts, by 200-300 parts of corn stalks Stalk, 100-150 parts of animal wastes mixing, crushes as the powder of granularity 1-2cm, with 30-50 parts of diatomites in powder, 10-15 parts it is reddish black Mountain flour, 3-5 part active carbon nanoparticles, 5-10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate are mixed to get fermentation base-material, and it is 50- to adjust fermentation base-material water content 60%, it adds 2-3 parts of EM bacterium stoste mixed fermentations 1-2 a month, fermentate and 2-3 parts of earthworm kinds, 20-30 parts of manioc wastes is mixed It closes and stacks 5-7 days.
Further, composite fertilizer's total nitrogen content >=18%, available phosphorus content >=18%, effective potassium content in step (2) >= 18%.
Further, the production method of plant fiber is in step (2):In terms of mass parts, 50-80 parts of leaves, 40-60 are taken It is broken section of length 3-4cm that part phoenix tree leaf, 10-20 parts of garlic stalks, which crush, with 20-30 parts of walnut shell powder, 10-15 parts of rice brans Mixing is immersed into the decomposed night soil of 1500-2000 times of dilution, is impregnated 2-3 weeks.
Further, the same step of farm manure production method (1) in step (3), method of administration are to spread manuer in holes, and dosage is every plant 700g。
Further, the production method of Liquid Fertilizer is in step (3):In terms of mass parts, 30-50 parts of Chinese medicine dregs, 2- are taken 30 parts of chicken manures, 50-60 portions of mosses, 40-50 parts of acid-sludges, 5-25 parts of zeolite mixing, it is 60-65% to adjust its water content, is inoculated with 2-3 Part EM bacterium solutions stir evenly, and after fermenting 2-3 weeks, fermentate are diluted 1000-1300 times with clear water and can be used.
Further, the zeolite powder granularity≤0.5mm, heated by microwave are reused to 100-120 DEG C of cooling.
Advantageous effect
The Moringa yield that implantation methods of the present invention are planted out is high, can promote the winter resistance, drought resistance, disease and insect resistance of Moringa Ability the advantages of.
The present invention is by selecting soil orchard establishing that is good, closing symbol specification, using the good mineral of water imbibition, nanometer Activated carbon, base fertilizer improve soil, then seedling, broadcast sowing goldenrod, effectively improve the fertilizer efficiency constituent content of soil, and The fertilizer and water conservation capacity for increasing soil, remarkably promotes the root growth and root development of Moringa, after base fertilizer, Nutrition Soil are fermented Microbial activity is high, significantly improves biological activity of soil, promotes the formation of the crumb structure of soil, and then reaches optimization soil reason Change the purpose of property so that the Moringa yield planted out is high, full of nutrition.
Specific implementation mode
Composite fertilizer used in following embodiment is provided by Hebei Jing Wofei industry Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ecological cultivation method of Moringa, includes the following steps:
(1) fertilising site preparation
Plantation requires:5 ° of the sand of soil thickness 50cm, the gradient, sunshine 980h apply decomposed farmers' per acre 40cm is ploughed deeply in soil by fertile 1200kg;The preparation method of the farm manure is:By 200kg maize straws, 100kg animal wastes Mixing crushes as the powder of granularity 1cm, with 30kg diatomites in powder, 10kg celestite powders, 3kg active carbon nanoparticles, 5kg calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer is mixed to get fermentation base-material, and it is 50% to adjust fermentation base-material water content, adds 2kgEM bacterium stostes mixed fermentation 1 month, will Fermentate mixes stacking 5 days with 2kg earthworms kind, 20kg manioc wastes
(2) it sows
In late May to early July, kind of a plant hole is excavated according to spacing in the rows 0.5m, line-spacing 0.5m, the compound of 80g is used per cave Fertilizer, then the plant fiber of thickness 2cm is sprinkled, then Moringa seedling is placed into kind of plant hole, earthing;The production method of plant fiber For:It is broken section of length 3cm to take 50kg leaves, 40kg phoenix tree leafs, 10kg garlic stalks to crush, with 20kg walnut shells powder, 10kg rice brans mix, and are immersed into the decomposed night soil of 1500 times of dilution, impregnate 2 weeks;
After Moringa is planted 2 weeks, goldenrod seed is in the ranks broadcasted sowing in Moringa according to the dosage of 300g per acre, is then used thin Soil covering, waters clear water;
(3) field management
Weeding:It is primary that every month clears up weeds;Watering:A farm manure was used every two months, a liquid was poured every 6 weeks Fertilizer, Liquid Fertilizer usage amount are subject to the soil for soaking 10cm depth around seedling;The same step of farm manure production method (1), Method of administration is to spread manuer in holes, and dosage is every plant of 700g;The production method of the Liquid Fertilizer is:Take 30kg Chinese medicine dregs, 2kg chicken manures, 50kg mosses, 40kg acid-sludges, the mixing of 5kg zeolites, it is 60% to adjust its water content, and inoculation 2kgEM bacterium solutions stir evenly, fermentation 2 Fermentate is diluted 1000 times with clear water and can be used by Zhou Hou;Wherein, the zeolite powder granularity 0.5mm, heated by microwave arrive 100 DEG C of coolings reuse;
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:After Moringa plantation, 1500 times of kuh-seng aqueous slkalis are monthly sprayed, the amount of spraying is covered with droplet Plant does not form thread still, matrine spray after two weeks, then spray 2000 times of Su Yun bacillus.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ecological cultivation method of Moringa, includes the following steps:
(1) fertilising site preparation
Plantation requires:10 ° of the sand of soil thickness 60cm, the gradient, sunshine 1080h apply decomposed agriculture per acre Family fertilizer 1600kg, 50cm is ploughed deeply by soil;The preparation method of the farm manure is:By 300kg maize straws, 150kg animal excretas Just it mixes, crushes as the powder of granularity 2cm, with 50kg diatomites in powder, 15kg celestite powders, 5kg active carbon nanoparticles, 10kg calcium and magnesiums Phosphate fertilizer is mixed to get fermentation base-material, and it is 60% to adjust fermentation base-material water content, adds 3kgEM bacterium stostes mixed fermentation 2 months, Fermentate is mixed to stacking 7 days with 3kg earthworms kind, 30kg manioc wastes
(2) it sows
In late May to early July, kind of a plant hole is excavated according to spacing in the rows 0.8m, line-spacing 0.8m, the compound of 80g is used per cave Fertilizer, then the plant fiber of thickness 4cm is sprinkled, then Moringa seedling is placed into kind of plant hole, earthing;The production method of plant fiber For:It is broken section of length 4cm to take 80kg leaves, 60kg phoenix tree leafs, 20kg garlic stalks to crush, with 30kg walnut shells powder, 15kg rice brans mix, and are immersed into the decomposed night soil of 2000 times of dilution, impregnate 3 weeks;
After Moringa is planted 3 weeks, goldenrod seed is in the ranks broadcasted sowing in Moringa according to the dosage of 500g per acre, is then used thin Soil covering, waters clear water;
(3) field management
Weeding:It is primary that every month clears up weeds;Watering:A farm manure was used every two months, a liquid was poured every 6 weeks Fertilizer, Liquid Fertilizer usage amount are subject to the soil for soaking 10cm depth around seedling;The same step of farm manure production method (1), Method of administration is to spread manuer in holes, and dosage is every plant of 700g;The production method of the Liquid Fertilizer is:Take 50kg Chinese medicine dregs, 30kg chicken manures, 60kg mosses, 50kg acid-sludges, the mixing of 25kg zeolites, it is 65% to adjust its water content, and inoculation 3kgEM bacterium solutions stir evenly, fermentation 3 Fermentate is diluted 1300 times with clear water and can be used by Zhou Hou;Wherein, the zeolite powder granularity 0.2mm, heated by microwave arrive 120 DEG C of coolings reuse;
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:After Moringa plantation, 1500 times of kuh-seng aqueous slkalis are monthly sprayed, the amount of spraying is covered with droplet Plant does not form thread still, matrine spray after two weeks, then spray 2000 times of Su Yun bacillus.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ecological cultivation method of Moringa, includes the following steps:
(1) fertilising site preparation
Plantation requires:8 ° of the sand of soil thickness 55cm, the gradient, sunshine 1180h apply decomposed farmers' per acre 44cm is ploughed deeply in soil by fertile 1400kg;The preparation method of the farm manure is:By 240kg maize straws, 140kg animal wastes Mixing crushes as the powder of granularity 1cm, with 35kg diatomites in powder, 15kg celestite powders, 5kg active carbon nanoparticles, 8kg calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer is mixed to get fermentation base-material, and it is 58% to adjust fermentation base-material water content, adds 2kgEM bacterium stostes mixed fermentation 1 month, will Fermentate mixes stacking 6 days with 2kg earthworms kind, 25kg manioc wastes
(2) it sows
In late May to early July, kind of a plant hole is excavated according to spacing in the rows 0.6m, line-spacing 0.6m, the compound of 80g is used per cave Fertilizer, then the plant fiber of thickness 3cm is sprinkled, then Moringa seedling is placed into kind of plant hole, earthing;The production method of plant fiber For:It is broken section of length 3cm to take 60kg leaves, 50kg phoenix tree leafs, 16kg garlic stalks to crush, with 25kg walnut shells powder, 14kg rice brans mix, and are immersed into the decomposed night soil of 1600 times of dilution, impregnate 2 weeks;
After Moringa is planted 2 weeks, goldenrod seed is in the ranks broadcasted sowing in Moringa according to the dosage of 400g per acre, is then used thin Soil covering, waters clear water;
(3) field management
Weeding:It is primary that every month clears up weeds;Watering:A farm manure was used every two months, a liquid was poured every 6 weeks Fertilizer, Liquid Fertilizer usage amount are subject to the soil for soaking 10cm depth around seedling;The same step of farm manure production method (1), Method of administration is to spread manuer in holes, and dosage is every plant of 700g;The production method of the Liquid Fertilizer is:Take 40kg Chinese medicine dregs, 20kg chicken manures, 55kg mosses, 45kg acid-sludges, the mixing of 16kg zeolites, it is 63% to adjust its water content, and inoculation 2kgEM bacterium solutions stir evenly, fermentation 2 Fermentate is diluted 1200 times with clear water and can be used by Zhou Hou;Wherein, the zeolite powder granularity≤0.3mm, heated by microwave arrive 110 DEG C of coolings reuse
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:After Moringa plantation, 1500 times of kuh-seng aqueous slkalis are monthly sprayed, the amount of spraying is covered with droplet Plant does not form thread still, matrine spray after two weeks, then spray 2000 times of Su Yun bacillus.Test example
In order to illustrate the actual effect of the present invention, 2011, in Guizhou Sinan County planting base, select soil fertility consistent 20 mu of plantation, be divided into test group and control group, every group of 10 mu of area, test group uses cultural method of the present invention, control group According to conventional cultivation method, two groups of Pest management measures inhibit, and do not generate and influence each other, and counting two groups after plantation harvesting is planting A situation arises for middle disease, yield, and measures its leaf nutrition component content.
Test result
Control group Test group
Every plant of leaf yield/kg 3.24 1.35
Disease incidence 8.66% 1.24%
Vitamin E (mg/100g) 9.12 6.35
The cultural method yield of the present invention is significantly higher than control group it can be seen from table, and disease incidence is low, nutritional ingredient Content and oil content are all significantly higher than control group, practical significant effect.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ecological cultivation method of Moringa, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1) fertilising site preparation
Plantation requires:5-10 ° of the sand of soil thickness 50-60cm, the gradient, sunshine >=980h apply decomposed per acre 40-50cm is ploughed deeply in soil by farm manure 1200-1600kg;
(2) it sows
In late May to early July, kind of a plant hole is excavated according to spacing in the rows 0.5-0.8m, line-spacing 0.5-0.8m, uses 80g's per cave Composite fertilizer, then the plant fiber of thickness 2-4cm is sprinkled, then Moringa seedling is placed into kind of plant hole, earthing;
After Moringa is planted 2-3 weeks, goldenrod seed is in the ranks broadcasted sowing in Moringa according to the dosage of 300-500g per acre, is then used Fine earth covers, and waters clear water;
(3) field management
Weeding:It is primary that every month clears up weeds;Watering:A farm manure was used every two months, a Liquid Fertilizer was poured every 6 weeks, Liquid Fertilizer usage amount is subject to the soil for soaking 10cm depth around seedling;
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:After Moringa plantation, 1500 times of kuh-seng aqueous slkalis are monthly sprayed, the amount of spraying is covered with plant with droplet But do not form thread, matrine spray after two weeks, then spray 2000 times of Su Yun bacillus.
2. a kind of ecological cultivation method of Moringa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Farmers' described in step (1) Fertilizer preparation method be:In terms of mass parts, 200-300 parts of maize straws, 100-150 parts of animal wastes are mixed, are crushed as grain The powder for spending 1-2cm, with 30-50 parts of diatomites in powder, 10-15 parts of celestite powders, 3-5 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 5-10 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus Fertilizer is mixed to get fermentation base-material, and it is 50-60% to adjust fermentation base-material water content, adds 2-3 parts of EM bacterium stoste mixed fermentations 1-2 A month, fermentate is mixed to stacking 5-7 days with 2-3 parts of earthworm kinds, 20-30 parts of manioc wastes.
3. a kind of ecological cultivation method of Moringa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Composite fertilizer is total in step (2) Nitrogen content >=18%, available phosphorus content >=18%, effective potassium content >=18%.
4. a kind of ecological cultivation method of Moringa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Plant fiber in step (2) Production method be:In terms of mass parts, it is length to take 50-80 parts of leaves, 40-60 parts of phoenix tree leafs, 10-20 parts of garlic stalks to crush Broken section of 3-4cm is mixed with 20-30 parts of walnut shell powder, 10-15 parts of rice brans, is immersed into the decomposed people of 1500-2000 times of dilution In fecaluria, impregnate 2-3 weeks.
5. a kind of ecological cultivation method of Moringa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Farm manure system in step (3) Make the same step of method (1), method of administration is to spread manuer in holes, and dosage is every plant of 700g.
6. a kind of ecological cultivation method of Moringa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Liquid Fertilizer in step (3) Production method is:In terms of mass parts, 30-50 parts of Chinese medicine dregs, 2-30 parts of chicken manures, 50-60 portions of mosses, 40-50 parts of acid-sludges, 5- are taken 25 parts of zeolite mixing, it is 60-65% to adjust its water content, and 2-3 parts of EM bacterium solutions of inoculation stir evenly, and after fermenting 2-3 weeks, use clear water Fermentate is diluted 1000-1300 times to can be used.
7. a kind of ecological cultivation method of Moringa according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The zeolite powder granularity≤ 0.5mm, heated by microwave are reused to 100-120 DEG C of cooling.
CN201810450214.7A 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of ecological cultivation method of Moringa Pending CN108718581A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110178631A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-08-30 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 A kind of regulation method for the production of Guangxi selenium-rich moringa seeds
CN110771454A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-02-11 贵州省果树科学研究所 Planting method for high-yield selenium-rich two-season peppers in dragon orchard

Citations (6)

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CN105613191A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-06-01 师宗县恒旭农业开发有限公司 High-yield and high-quality method for cultivating moringa oleifera
CN105850434A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-17 云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所 Cultivation method of Moringa oleifera interline interplanting with Orthosiphon aristatus
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Application publication date: 20181102