CN108713767A - A kind of Chinese walnut shell crushing machine - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese walnut shell crushing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108713767A CN108713767A CN201810921474.8A CN201810921474A CN108713767A CN 108713767 A CN108713767 A CN 108713767A CN 201810921474 A CN201810921474 A CN 201810921474A CN 108713767 A CN108713767 A CN 108713767A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- switch board
- sprocket
- walnut shell
- crushing machine
- shell crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese walnut shell crushing machines, including conveying device, housing apparatus, placement table, collection frame, switch board are struck, the conveying device includes carrier chain, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, sprocket holder, the carrier chain is made of several chain links, and the carrier chain is in closed ring, and the application can not only break hickory nut into pieces automatically, and can realize and beat the most suitable position of hickory nut, ensure the integrality of walnut kernel.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese walnut shell crushing machines.
Background technology：
The ground such as the Zhejiang Province In Northwest Mountainous in China, abound with a kind of oil is good, protein content is abundant, people's very eating it is dry
Fruit roasted seeds and nuts product hickory nut, but the shell of hickory nut is hard, and kernel-taking is inconvenient, and the complete whole hickory kernel of taking-up is more difficult, compared with
Complete whole hickory kernel, can extend the time of its oxidative rancidity, and even more one kind is by the favorite luxury food of people, price
Height, social required quantity are increasing.Existing kernel-taking method be first by hickory nut boil it is soft remove astringent taste, then be placed on small-sized shrinkage pool template
In, shell is smashed by hand with hand hammer, takes out hickory kernel.Speed is slow, can only shell several kilograms within one hour, and be easy to break fruit into pieces
The percentage of head rice of benevolence, hickory kernel is very low, and working efficiency is low.In recent years the amount of the application for patent in relation to Hickory nut shelling machine increased,
Such as " the hickory nut decladding rounding benevolence machine " of CN 102283425, automatic decladding is realized, however walnut has certain lines, strikes core
When peach, most suitable forced position is otherwise, hickory nut cannot to be made all to split at the walnut base of a fruit, still, due to the invention hickory nut
It is to be put at random in mortar slot, cannot achieve and beat the most suitable position of hickory nut.
Invention content：
The purpose of the present invention and provides a kind of Chinese walnut shell crushing machine aiming at the deficiency of the prior art, can not only be automatic
It breaks hickory nut into pieces, and can realize and beat the most suitable position of hickory nut, ensure the integrality of walnut kernel.
The technology solution of the present invention is as follows：
A kind of Chinese walnut shell crushing machine, which is characterized in that including conveying device, strike housing apparatus, placement table, collection frame, control
Cabinet；
The conveying device includes carrier chain, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, sprocket holder；
The carrier chain is made of several chain links, and the carrier chain is in closed ring；
The chain link includes carrier bar, axis pin, bending plate, lower acetabular component；
The bending plate includes flat part, and the flat part two sides are equipped with flanging, and sleeve is equipped among the flat part；
The lower acetabular component includes cylinder boss portion, and cylinder boss portion top outer is equipped with round plate, the cylinder boss
Portion's top center is equipped with lower mortar slot, and lower mortar slot is spherical in semicircle, and the cylinder boss subordinate is equipped with collar, under the collar
Side is equipped with threaded shank；The collar activity is inserted in the sleeve；It is bolted with nut outside the threaded shank；
The carrier bar is articulated and connected by axis pin head and the tail, is fixedly connected on the inside of the flanging and the carrier bar；
The carrier chain drives rotation, the drive sprocket and driven sprocket logical by the drive sprocket and driven sprocket
Sprocket holder support is crossed to fix；
The housing apparatus that strikes includes pillow plate, and the pillow plate is supported by supporting rack, and motor is equipped among support frame as described above and is pacified
Loading board, the motor mounting plate are equipped with driving motor；The pillow front edge of board is equipped with blade fin obliquely,
Support frame as described above back is equipped with riser, is fixed with cantilever slab on the riser, is fixed on the cantilever slab
Telescopic cylinder, the retractable air cylinder piston bar top are removably equipped with upper mortar block, and the upper mortar block lower end center is equipped with upper mortar
Slot, the upper mortar slot are in ball channel-shaped；
The housing apparatus that strikes further includes photo-coupler, and the photo-coupler includes photophore, light-receiving device；The photophore is set
It sets below the cantilever slab, the light-receiving device is just corresponding to photophore position and is being arranged on the pillow plate；
The driving motor drives the drive sprocket to rotate by synchronous belt
The collection frame is arranged below the drive sprocket, and the placement table is arranged above the driven sprocket；
The photo-coupler is electrically connected the switch board, and driving motor is electrically connected the switch board；The telescopic cylinder electricity
Connect the switch board.
Further, the collection frame has idler wheel, and the collection frame rear side side is equipped with push rod.
Further, the driving motor is the stepper motor of strap brake.
Further, lower acetabular component and upper mortar block are divided by multiple specifications according to lower mortar slot, the of different sizes of upper mortar slot.
Further, the switch board is equipped with control and switchs, and the switch board is equipped with gear adjusting button.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, hickory nut can not only be broken into pieces automatically, and can realize and beat the most suitable position of hickory nut, ensure walnut kernel
Integrality.
2, the collar activity of stating of lower acetabular component is inserted in sleeve, ensures that lower acetabular component can be up and down, cooperation pillow is hardened
Structure, advantage are：First, the stability for ensureing lower acetabular component stress, when next avoids pressing walnut, the shake of carrier chain stress,
The walnut of prevention is set to change position, in addition, improving the service life of carrier chain.
3, photo-coupler setting coordinates switch board, ensures that telescopic cylinder accurately realizes pressing walnut action.
Description of the drawings：
The following drawings are only intended to schematically illustrate and explain the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is chain link structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is bending plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the lower acetabular component structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is chain link cross-sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is that the present invention strikes housing apparatus structural schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode：
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of Chinese walnut shell crushing machine, which is characterized in that including conveying device 1, strike housing apparatus 2, put
Set platform 3, collection frame 4, switch board 6；
The conveying device 1 includes carrier chain 11, drive sprocket 12, driven sprocket 13, sprocket holder 14；
The carrier chain 11 is made of several chain links 111, and the carrier chain 11 is in closed ring；
The chain link 111 includes carrier bar 1111, axis pin 1112, bending plate 1113, lower acetabular component 1114；
The bending plate 1113 includes flat part 11131, and 11131 two sides of the flat part are equipped with flanging 11133, described
Sleeve 11134 is equipped among flat part 11131；
The lower acetabular component 1114 includes cylinder boss portion 11141, and 11141 top outer of cylinder boss portion is equipped with round plate
11142,11141 top center of cylinder boss portion is equipped with lower mortar slot 11143, and lower mortar slot 11143 is spherical in semicircle, the circle
Column boss portion 11141 has collar 11144, and 11144 lower section of the collar is equipped with threaded shank 11145；The collar
11144 activities are inserted in the sleeve 11134；It is bolted with nut 1115 outside the threaded shank 11145；
The carrier bar 1111 is articulated and connected from beginning to end by the axis pin 1112, the flanging 11133 and the carrier bar 111
Inside is fixedly connected；
The carrier chain 11 drives rotation by the drive sprocket 12 and driven sprocket 13, the drive sprocket 12 and from
Movable sprocket 13 is supported by sprocket holder 14 and is fixed；
The housing apparatus 2 that strikes includes pillow plate 21, and the pillow plate 21 is supported by supporting rack 22, set among support frame as described above 22
There are motor mounting plate 221, the motor mounting plate 221 to be equipped with driving motor 222；21 front end of the pillow plate is equipped with obliquely
Blade fin 211,
22 back of support frame as described above is equipped with riser 23, and cantilever slab 24, the cantilever slab 24 are fixed on the riser 23
On be fixed with telescopic cylinder 241,241 piston rod top of the telescopic cylinder is removably equipped with upper mortar block 242, the upper mortar
242 lower end center of block is equipped with upper mortar slot, and the upper mortar slot is in ball channel-shaped；
The housing apparatus 2 that strikes further includes photo-coupler 25, and the photo-coupler 25 includes photophore 251, light-receiving device 252；
The photophore 251 is arranged below the cantilever slab 24, and just 251 position of corresponding photophore of the light-receiving device 252 is arranged in institute
It states on pillow plate 21；
The driving motor 222 drives the drive sprocket 12 to rotate by synchronous belt 5
12 lower section of the drive sprocket is arranged in the collection frame 4, and the placement table 3 is arranged on the driven sprocket 13
Side；
The photo-coupler 25 is electrically connected the switch board 6, and driving motor 222 is electrically connected the switch board 6；It is described flexible
Cylinder 241 is electrically connected the switch board 6.
Specifically, the collection frame 4 has idler wheel 41, and 4 rear side side of the collection frame is equipped with push rod 42.
Specifically, the driving motor 222 is the stepper motor of strap brake.
Specifically, according to lower mortar slot 11143, upper mortar slot it is of different sizes lower acetabular component 1114 and upper mortar block be divided into it is multiple
Specification.
Specifically, the switch board 6 is equipped with control and switchs, and the switch board 6 is equipped with gear adjusting button.
Walnut shell-breaking operation principle：Walnut is put into lower mortar slot by the walnut classification that will have been sieved one by one, when placement, core
The peach base of a fruit upward, ensures that walnut splits by lines, improves walnut kernel integrality, conveyor chain drives walnut to advance, through hyperextension in this way
When below contracting cylinder, signal is occurred to switch board, then switch board control telescopic cylinder elongation, to realize by photo-coupler
Walnut is pressed, walnut shell-breaking is made.
The embodiment is to be illustrated the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.Any those skilled in the art
It can modify without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention to the embodiment, therefore the rights protection model of the present invention
It encloses, it should be as listed by the claim of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Chinese walnut shell crushing machine, which is characterized in that including conveying device (1), strike housing apparatus (2), placement table (3), collect
Frame (4), switch board (6)；
The conveying device (1) includes carrier chain (11), drive sprocket (12), driven sprocket (13), sprocket holder (14)；
The carrier chain (11) is made of several chain links (111), and the carrier chain (11) is in closed ring；
The chain link (111) includes carrier bar (1111), axis pin (1112), bending plate (1113), lower acetabular component (1114)；
The bending plate (1113) includes flat part (11131), and flat part (11131) two sides are equipped with flanging (11133),
Sleeve (11134) is equipped among the flat part (11131)；
The lower acetabular component (1114) includes cylinder boss portion (11141), and cylinder boss portion (11141) top outer is equipped with disk
Portion (11142), cylinder boss portion (11141) top center are equipped with lower mortar slot (11143), and lower mortar slot (11143) is in semicircle
Spherical, the cylinder boss portion (11141) has collar (11144), and threaded shank is equipped with below the collar (11144)
(11145)；Collar (11144) activity is inserted in the sleeve (11134)；It is bolted with outside the threaded shank (11145)
Nut (1115)；
The carrier bar (1111) is articulated and connected by the axis pin (1112) head and the tail, the flanging (11133) and the carrier bar
(111) it is fixedly connected on the inside of；
The carrier chain (11) drives rotation, the drive sprocket (12) by the drive sprocket (12) and driven sprocket (13)
And driven sprocket (13) is supported by sprocket holder (14) and is fixed；
The housing apparatus (2) that strikes includes pillow plate (21), and the pillow plate (21) is supported by supporting rack (22), support frame as described above (22)
Centre is equipped with motor mounting plate (221), and the motor mounting plate (221) is equipped with driving motor (222)；Before the pillow plate (21)
End is equipped with blade fin (211) obliquely,
Support frame as described above (22) back is equipped with riser (23), and cantilever slab (24), the cantilever are fixed on the riser (23)
Telescopic cylinder (241) is fixed on plate (24), telescopic cylinder (241) the piston rod top is removably equipped with upper mortar block
(242), upper mortar block (242) the lower end center is equipped with upper mortar slot, and the upper mortar slot is in ball channel-shaped；
The housing apparatus (2) that strikes further includes photo-coupler (25), and the photo-coupler (25) includes photophore (251), light-receiving device
(252)；Below the cantilever slab (24), the light-receiving device (252) just corresponds to photophore for photophore (251) setting
(251) position is arranged on the pillow plate (21)；
The driving motor (222) drives the drive sprocket (12) to rotate by synchronous belt (5)
The collection frame (4) is arranged below the drive sprocket (12), and the placement table (3) is arranged in the driven sprocket (13)
Top；
The photo-coupler (25) is electrically connected the switch board (6), and driving motor (222) is electrically connected the switch board (6)；It is described
Telescopic cylinder (241) is electrically connected the switch board (6).
2. a kind of Chinese walnut shell crushing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The collection frame (4) has idler wheel
(41), collection frame (4) the rear side side is equipped with push rod (42).
3. a kind of Chinese walnut shell crushing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving motor (222) is strap brake
Stepper motor.
4. a kind of Chinese walnut shell crushing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：According to lower mortar slot (11143), upper mortar slot
It is of different sizes that lower acetabular component (1114) and upper mortar block are divided into multiple specifications.
5. a kind of Chinese walnut shell crushing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The switch board (6) is equipped with control and opens
It closes, the switch board (6) is equipped with gear adjusting button.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810921474.8A CN108713767A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | A kind of Chinese walnut shell crushing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810921474.8A CN108713767A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | A kind of Chinese walnut shell crushing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108713767A true CN108713767A (en) | 2018-10-30 |
Family
ID=63914461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810921474.8A Withdrawn CN108713767A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | A kind of Chinese walnut shell crushing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108713767A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110236208A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-17 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | A kind of Torreya grandis seed cracking machine |
| CN110384242A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-29 | 张建勇 | A kind of fully-automatic intelligent rushes shell machine |
-
2018
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201810921474.8A patent/CN108713767A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110236208A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-17 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | A kind of Torreya grandis seed cracking machine |
| CN110236208B (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-10-27 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Torreya grandis shell breaking machine |
| CN110384242A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-29 | 张建勇 | A kind of fully-automatic intelligent rushes shell machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181030 |