CN108713491A - A kind of tube type no-soil cultivating device - Google Patents
A kind of tube type no-soil cultivating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108713491A CN108713491A CN201810541967.9A CN201810541967A CN108713491A CN 108713491 A CN108713491 A CN 108713491A CN 201810541967 A CN201810541967 A CN 201810541967A CN 108713491 A CN108713491 A CN 108713491A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nutrient solution
- pipe
- cultivation
- cultivation pipe
- porous disc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of tube type no-soil cultivating device, the device includes cultivation pipe, baffle-box and nutrient solution storage case, one end of the cultivation pipe is connected with baffle-box, baffle-box is connected with nutrient solution storage case, the other end connection of cultivation pipe has recycling bins, cultivates and is equipped with several horizontal geometrical clamps on pipe；The cultivation pipe includes pipe shaft, porous disc and plantation mouth, and one layer of porous disc is equipped in pipe shaft；Partition board is installed on the tube wall of the pipe shaft, two adjacent partition boards surround to form raising chamber, plantation mouth is provided on pipe shaft, fixed strip is also equipped on pipe shaft, black-out cloth is equipped on fixed strip with porous disc.Nutrient solution flow regime is kept when cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention is cultivated and required nutrition flow quantity is small, can always be cultivated to maturation from the nursery stage when cultivating Chinese celery using the device, is eliminated in plantation and transplant this process, save a large amount of labours.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation technique without soil fields, specifically, being related to a kind of tube type no-soil cultivating device.
Background technology
With the rapid development of science and technology, people have higher requirement for the efficiency of production with quality, leaven dough in agricultural,
Traditional soil incubation Technology application is extensive, but soil cultivates the pollution getting worse for crops, and crops are easy to
It is influenced by heavy metal ion contained in soil, and the crops that soil is cultivated are susceptible to harm influence, need to use
A large amount of pesticide, therefore the persticide residue that will also result on produced crops is big, while also improving production cost.
With the use of cultivation technique without soil, since insect pest greatly reduces, to reduce the usage amount of pesticide, produced
Crops it is clean, will not be polluted by soil, therefore avoid when there is crop maturity harvesting cleaning and remove soil
Problem, soilless culture Chinese celery improves land utilization ratio in greenhouse, eliminates region when vegetables production and soil regime
Problem, while the working environment cleaning of soilless culture, working strength is low, avoids soil and cultivates that floor space is wide, labor intensity
Greatly, the shortcomings that being easily affected by the external environment, therefore will necessarily become following development priority without earth culture planting technology, in the prior art
Cultivation apparatus without soil there are institute's water requirement is big, the shortcomings that nursery needs separately to carry out with maturation, transplanting is increased in production
This process substantially increases the workload of staff, there is also one end time slow-growing problem after transplanting, in order to
Solve the problems, such as this, the present invention provides following technical schemes.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of tube type no-soil cultivating devices.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of tube type no-soil cultivating device, including cultivation pipe, baffle-box and nutrient solution storage case, the one of the cultivation pipe
End is connected with baffle-box, and baffle-box is connected with nutrient solution storage case, and the other end connection for cultivating pipe has recycling bins, cultivates Guan Shangan
Equipped with several horizontal geometrical clamps；
The cultivation pipe includes pipe shaft, porous disc and plantation mouth, is equipped with one layer of porous disc in pipe shaft, porous disc will cultivate
The inside division of pipe is the flowing space and planting space, and the porous disc includes the steel wire, spongy layer and nonwoven being laid with successively
Layer of cloth；
Partition board is installed on the tube wall of the planting space, the lower surface of partition board is pressed on the surface of porous disc, and two
A adjacent partition board surrounds to form raising chamber with porous disc, and plantation mouth, the pipe are provided on the pipe shaft right over each raising chamber
It is also equipped with fixed strip with it, black-out cloth is installed on fixed strip；
The baffle-box includes babinet, and reticular lamina is equipped in babinet, and the inner space of babinet is divided into liquid by reticular lamina
Phase layer and gas phase layer, liquid phase layer are connected by inlet tube and nutrient solution storage case, and gas phase layer is connected by outlet tube and cultivation pipe.
As the further scheme of the present invention, the horizontal geometrical clamp includes annular chuck, the opening peace of annular chuck
Equipped with bolt, the bottom of annular chuck is fixedly mounted on level board, and the both ends of level board are equipped with by helicitic texture respectively
The bottom of threaded rod, threaded rod is fixedly mounted on firm banking.
Include following step using the method that tube type no-soil cultivating device cultivates Chinese celery as the further scheme of the present invention
Suddenly：
Assembly cultivation pipe, makes the porous disc in cultivation pipe be in horizontality, 8-13 water is sowed into each raising chamber
Celery seed is pumped into water by nutrient solution storage case into cultivation pipe, and the water surface is just contacted with spongy layer, black-out cloth masking plantation
Mouthful；
After Chinese celery seed germination length be 7-12mm after, raise plantation mouth on black-out cloth, by nutrient solution storage case to
It is pumped into nutrient solution in cultivation pipe, the liquid level of nutrient solution is just contacted with spongy layer；
When the root length of the upper end of Chinese celery seedling stretching plantation mouth and Chinese celery seedling reaches 0.7-1.5cm, pass through battalion
Nutrient solution storage case is pumped into nutrient solution into cultivation pipe, and the liquid level of nutrient solution is more than the upper surface 0.5cm of nonwoven layer, later
It is pumped into nutrient solution always, so that the nutrient solution in cultivation pipe is in flow regime, is harvested after Chinese celery growth and maturity.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:A kind of tube type no-soil cultivating device of the present invention and pass through the device cultivate water
The method of celery, nutrient solution flow regime is kept when which cultivates and required nutrition flow quantity is small, and water is cultivated using the device
It can always be cultivated to maturation from the nursery stage when celery, eliminate in plantation and transplant this process, save a large amount of labours.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view for cultivating pipe；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view for cultivating pipe；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for cultivating pipe；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of horizontal geometrical clamp；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of baffle-box.
Specific implementation mode
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
All other embodiment that art personnel are obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
A kind of tube type no-soil cultivating device, as shown in Figure 1, including cultivation pipe 1, baffle-box 2 and nutrient solution storage case 3,
One end of the cultivation pipe 1 is connected with baffle-box 2, and baffle-box 2 is connected with nutrient solution storage case 3, and the other end of cultivation pipe 1 is connected
Have a recycling bins 4, cultivate and several horizontal geometrical clamps 5 are installed on pipe 1, the usage quantity of horizontal geometrical clamp 5 as the case may be and
It is fixed.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the cultivation pipe 1 including pipe shaft 11, porous disc and plants mouth 12, in the pipe shaft 11
It is equipped with one layer of porous disc, the inside division for cultivating pipe 1 is the flowing space 19 and planting space 6, the porous disc by porous disc
It is laid on the bottom including steel wire 14, spongy layer 15 and nonwoven layer 16, the steel wire 14, the structural bone as porous disc
Frame is equipped with one layer of spongy layer 15 on steel wire 14, and layer of non-woven fabric layer 16 is equipped on spongy layer 15, and wherein spongy layer 15 has
There is good soaking effect, can be adsorbed into contact with the nutrient solution of spongy layer 15 and is transmitted to nonwoven layer 16, nonwoven layer
16 setting can prevent nursery stage vegetable seeds to be directly immersed in water or nutrient solution, be unfavorable for nursery.
Partition board 17 is installed on the tube wall of the planting space 6, the lower surface of partition board 17 is pressed in the surface of porous disc
On, two adjacent partition boards 17 surround to form raising chamber 18 with porous disc, are provided on the pipe shaft 11 right over each raising chamber 18
Mouth 12 is planted, fixed strip 13 is also equipped on the pipe shaft 11, fixed strip 13 is mounted on 12 side of plantation mouth, pacifies on fixed strip 13
Equipped with black-out cloth, black-out cloth can cover plantation mouth 12, prevent illumination from entering the planting space in pipe.
As shown in figure 5, the horizontal geometrical clamp 5 includes annular chuck 51, the opening of annular chuck 51 is equipped with bolt
52, the bottom of annular chuck 51 is fixedly mounted on level board 53, and the both ends of level board 53 are equipped with by helicitic texture respectively
The bottom of threaded rod 55, threaded rod 55 is fixedly mounted on firm banking 54, and cultivation pipe can be adjusted by rotating threaded rod 55
1, so that porous disc is in horizontality.
As shown in fig. 6, the baffle-box 2 includes babinet 21, reticular lamina 24 is installed in babinet 21, reticular lamina 24 is by babinet
21 inner space is divided into liquid phase layer 23 and gas phase layer 22, and wherein liquid phase layer 23 passes through inlet tube 26 and nutrient solution storage case 3
It connects, gas phase layer 22 is connected by outlet tube 25 and cultivation pipe 1, and when work, the pump that is arranged in nutrient solution storage case 3 is by nutrient solution
Or water is pumped by inlet tube 26 in liquid phase layer 23, and when liquid level reaches 25 position of outlet tube, nutrient solution or water
It is flowed in cultivation pipe 1 by outlet tube 25 again, the setting of reticular lamina 24 can prevent nutrient solution or water when being pumped into baffle-box 2
Occur acutely to shake, the setting of baffle-box 2 can effectively prevent the variation of water pump power to the cultivation close to 25 one end of outlet tube
Vegetable cultivation in pipe 1 impacts.
The invention also discloses a kind of methods for cultivating Chinese celery using above-mentioned cultivation apparatus without soil, include the following steps：
Assembly cultivation pipe 1, makes the porous disc in cultivation pipe 1 be in horizontality, 8-13 is sowed into each raising chamber 18
Grain Chinese celery seed is pumped into water by nutrient solution storage case 3 into cultivation pipe 1, and the water surface is just contacted with spongy layer 15, and black-out cloth hides
Cover plantation mouth 12；
After Chinese celery seed germination length is 7-12mm, the black-out cloth on plantation mouth 12 is raised, nutrient solution storage case 3 is passed through
It is pumped into nutrient solution into cultivation pipe 1, the liquid level of nutrient solution is just contacted with spongy layer 15；
When the root length of the upper end of Chinese celery seedling stretching plantation mouth and Chinese celery seedling reaches 0.7-1.5cm, pass through battalion
Nutrient solution storage case 3 is pumped into nutrient solution into cultivation pipe 1, and the liquid level of nutrient solution is more than the upper surface 0.5cm of nonwoven layer 16,
It is pumped into nutrient solution always later, so that the nutrient solution in cultivation pipe 1 is in flow regime, can be harvested after Chinese celery growth and maturity.
A kind of tube type no-soil cultivating device of the present invention and the method that Chinese celery is cultivated by the device, device training
Nutrient solution flow regime is kept when educating and required nutrition flow quantity is small, it can be from the nursery stage when cultivating Chinese celery using the device
It cultivates always to maturation, eliminates in plantation and transplant this process, save a large amount of labours.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or substitutes by a similar method, without departing from invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of tube type no-soil cultivating device, which is characterized in that including cultivation pipe (1), baffle-box (2) and nutrient solution storage case
(3), one end of the cultivation pipe (1) is connected with baffle-box (2), and baffle-box (2) is connected with nutrient solution storage case (3), cultivation pipe
(1) other end connection has recycling bins (4), and several horizontal geometrical clamps (5) are equipped on cultivation pipe (1)；
The cultivation pipe (1) includes pipe shaft (11), porous disc and plantation mouth (12), and one layer of porous disc is equipped in pipe shaft (11),
The inside division of cultivation pipe (1) is the flowing space (19) and planting space (6) by porous disc, and the porous disc includes being laid with successively
Steel wire (14), spongy layer (15) and nonwoven layer (16)；
Partition board (17) is installed on the tube wall of the planting space (6), the lower surface of partition board (17) is pressed in the table of porous disc
On face, two adjacent partition boards (17) surround to form raising chamber (18) with porous disc, the pipe shaft right over each raising chamber (18)
(11) it is provided with plantation mouth (12) on, is also equipped with fixed strip (13) on the pipe shaft (11), fixed strip is equipped with shading on (13)
Cloth；
The baffle-box (2) includes babinet (21), is equipped with reticular lamina (24) in babinet (21), and reticular lamina (24) is by babinet (21)
Inner space be divided into liquid phase layer (23) and gas phase layer (22), liquid phase layer (23) passes through inlet tube (26) and nutrient solution storage case
(3) it connects, gas phase layer (22) is connected by outlet tube (25) and cultivation pipe (1).
2. a kind of tube type no-soil cultivating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the horizontal geometrical clamp (5)
Including annular chuck (51), the opening of annular chuck (51) is equipped with bolt (52), and peace is fixed in the bottom of annular chuck (51)
On level board (53), the both ends of level board (53) are equipped with threaded rod (55), threaded rod (55) by helicitic texture respectively
Bottom be fixedly mounted on firm banking (54).
3. a kind of tube type no-soil cultivating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pass through the cultivation apparatus without soil
The method for cultivating Chinese celery includes the following steps：
Assembly cultivation pipe (1), makes the porous disc in cultivation pipe (1) be in horizontality, and 8- is sowed into each raising chamber (18)
13 Chinese celery seeds are pumped into water by nutrient solution storage case (3) into cultivation pipe (1), and the water surface is just contacted with spongy layer (15),
Black-out cloth masking plantation mouth (12)；
After Chinese celery seed germination length is 7-12mm, the black-out cloth on plantation mouth (12) is raised, is passed through nutrient solution storage case (3)
It is pumped into nutrient solution into cultivation pipe (1), the liquid level of nutrient solution is just contacted with spongy layer (15)；
When the root length of the upper end of Chinese celery seedling stretching plantation mouth and Chinese celery seedling reaches 0.7-1.5cm, pass through nutrient solution
Storage case (3) is pumped into nutrient solution into cultivation pipe (1), and the liquid level of nutrient solution is more than the upper surface of nonwoven layer (16)
0.5cm is pumped into always nutrient solution later, so that the nutrient solution in cultivation pipe (1) is in flow regime, is received after Chinese celery growth and maturity
It obtains.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810541967.9A CN108713491A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of tube type no-soil cultivating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810541967.9A CN108713491A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of tube type no-soil cultivating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108713491A true CN108713491A (en) | 2018-10-30 |
Family
ID=63911598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810541967.9A Pending CN108713491A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of tube type no-soil cultivating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108713491A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101213929A (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2008-07-09 | 高子立 | Pipeline structure planting device |
| CN201640134U (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cultivating device applicable to vegetable water cultivation |
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| KR101245232B1 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-03-19 | 김현철 | Pipe-type equipment for cultivating plants |
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| CN203353348U (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-12-25 | 李学麒 | Ultra-light, simple and portable planting bag for roof and vertical surface greening |
| CN105706885A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-29 | 天津榛发科技有限责任公司 | Tubular planting nutrient liquid circulation system based on sealed plant factory |
| CN106718756A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 吕小萍 | Modeling tubular type celery soilless culture method |
| CN206517927U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-09-26 | 南阳师范学院 | A kind of automated solar saves cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN207083743U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-03-13 | 河源弘稼农业科技有限公司 | A kind of matrix planting unit |
| CN107864849A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-03 | 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 | A kind of guard rail of soilless culture |
-
2018
- 2018-05-30 CN CN201810541967.9A patent/CN108713491A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101213929A (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2008-07-09 | 高子立 | Pipeline structure planting device |
| CN201640134U (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cultivating device applicable to vegetable water cultivation |
| KR20110112017A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-12 | 주식회사 세인환경기술 | Vertical type plant cultivating device for water culture |
| CN201957540U (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-09-07 | 德州学院 | Soilless stereoscopic cultivating device on wall surface |
| CN202050769U (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2011-11-30 | 沈海伟 | Vegetable growing shelf for household three-dimensional production |
| KR101245232B1 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-03-19 | 김현철 | Pipe-type equipment for cultivating plants |
| CN203353348U (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-12-25 | 李学麒 | Ultra-light, simple and portable planting bag for roof and vertical surface greening |
| CN103329789A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-02 | 武汉友芹种苗技术有限公司 | Soilless culture seedling-growing method for cress |
| CN105706885A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-29 | 天津榛发科技有限责任公司 | Tubular planting nutrient liquid circulation system based on sealed plant factory |
| CN106718756A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 吕小萍 | Modeling tubular type celery soilless culture method |
| CN206517927U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-09-26 | 南阳师范学院 | A kind of automated solar saves cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN207083743U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-03-13 | 河源弘稼农业科技有限公司 | A kind of matrix planting unit |
| CN107864849A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-03 | 贵港市厚顺信息技术有限公司 | A kind of guard rail of soilless culture |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20181030 |