CN108708346B - Hanging road deicing machine - Google Patents
Hanging road deicing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108708346B CN108708346B CN201810508181.7A CN201810508181A CN108708346B CN 108708346 B CN108708346 B CN 108708346B CN 201810508181 A CN201810508181 A CN 201810508181A CN 108708346 B CN108708346 B CN 108708346B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- toothed roller
- arc
- tooth roller
- shaped tooth
- ice
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Abstract
A hanging road deicing machine. In the existing deicing mode, a large amount of snow melting agent can be sprayed due to insufficient manual force, so that the salt content of soil greatly exceeds the standard, and the ecological environment is seriously influenced. The ice surface breaking device comprises a walking machine body (20), wherein an ice surface breaking system is arranged at the front part of the machine body, and an ice edge removing system is arranged at the rear part of the machine body; the ice surface crushing system comprises a tooth roller support (1) fixed on a machine body, the tooth roller support is connected with a tooth roller hydraulic lifting arm (6), the tooth roller hydraulic lifting arm is connected with a tooth roller box body (7), a tooth roller comprises a tooth roller main shaft (8), the tooth roller main shaft is installed in the tooth roller box body, a set of installation discs (9) are installed on the tooth roller main shaft, a set of arc-shaped tooth heads (10) are installed on the circumference of each installation disc, a belt pulley group (2) is installed on the tooth roller support, a front engine (5), a power output shaft (4) of the front engine is connected with a reduction gear (3), and the reduction gear is connected with the belt pulley group. The invention is applied to the hanging type road deicing machine.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a hanging type road deicing machine.
Background art:
the conventional deicing method is to spray a large amount of snow melting agent on an icy road surface, wait for the snow melting agent to dissolve the ice surface into small holes, loosen and crush an ice layer by using a saw-tooth steel shovel by a sanitation worker, and then shovel the loosened crushed ice by using a shovel by the sanitation worker. In the existing deicing mode, a large amount of snow-melting agent can be sprayed due to insufficient manual force, and the large-area excessive use of the snow-melting agent enables the salt content of soil to greatly exceed the standard, so that urban greening vegetation is greatly dead, and the ecological environment is seriously affected. The snow-melting agent not only damages traffic facilities, but also causes the concrete protective layer to crack and fall off, and corrodes and damages the highway bridge. Even groundwater, thereby affecting the ecosystem. The existing deicing mode uses a large amount of manpower and material resources, the operation is slow, and a large amount of workers influence traffic operation. The external working environment is severe, sanitation workers can cause great damage to bodies when working outside for a long time, and a large number of sanitation workers work outside to easily cause traffic accidents, so that the personal safety of the sanitation workers is threatened.
The invention content is as follows:
in order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a hanging type road deicing machine.
The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:
a hanging type road deicing machine comprises: the ice surface crushing system is arranged at the front part of the machine body, and the ice edge removing system is arranged at the rear part of the machine body;
the ice crushing system comprises a toothed roller support fixed on a machine body, the toothed roller support is connected with a toothed roller hydraulic lifting arm, the toothed roller hydraulic lifting arm is connected with a toothed roller box body, a toothed roller comprises a toothed roller main shaft, the toothed roller main shaft is installed in the toothed roller box body, a group of installation discs are installed on the toothed roller main shaft, a group of arc-shaped tooth heads are installed on the circumference of each installation disc, a belt pulley group and a front engine are installed on the toothed roller support, a power output shaft of the front engine is connected with a reduction gear, the reduction gear is connected with the belt pulley group, and the belt pulley group is connected with the toothed roller main shaft;
the icicle clearance system including fixing the support frame on the fuselage, the support frame on install rearmounted engine, the output shaft of rearmounted engine pass through belt pulley connection with the transmission shaft of hydraulic pump, hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor pass through the tube coupling, hydraulic motor's output shaft and gyration blade disc be connected, the bottom surface of gyration blade disc a set of spiller has, the support frame articulated with parallel connecting rod, parallel connecting rod be connected with blade disc hydraulic lifting arm, blade disc hydraulic lifting arm with the support frame connect, the blade disc shell respectively with parallel connecting rod the hydraulic motor connect.
The hanging type road deicing machine is characterized in that the mounting disc is provided with a group of mounting grooves, bolt holes, a slider guide groove, a circumferential guide groove and an arc-shaped tooth head mounting groove are sequentially arranged in the mounting grooves, a buffer spring is placed in the arc-shaped tooth head mounting groove, the arc-shaped tooth head is connected with the buffer spring, a limiting groove is formed in the side surface of the handle of the arc-shaped tooth head, the clamping device is fixedly arranged in the circumferential guide groove along the radial direction of the mounting disc, one end of the clamping device extends into the limiting groove of the arc-shaped tooth head to lock the arc-shaped tooth head in the arc-shaped tooth head mounting groove, a return spring is arranged between the clamping device and the circumferential guide groove, the wedge-shaped guide slider is arranged in the slider guide groove, the inclined surface of the guide slider is tightly attached to the clamping device, and a locking bolt is connected with the bolt holes, and the bolt cap of the locking bolt is tightly attached to the guide sliding block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the snow melting agent makes up the deficiency of labor strength through a mechanical structure, thereby reducing the use of the snow melting agent and reducing the environmental pollution.
The invention uses machinery to replace manpower to improve the working efficiency, reduce the consumption of manpower and material resources and relieve the traffic pressure.
The invention uses machinery to protect the working personnel, thereby reducing the time of the working personnel outdoors, reducing the damage to the body of the working personnel and protecting the personal safety of the working personnel.
The ice surface crushing system of the invention uses the power of the engine to be transmitted to the rotary toothed roller through the reduction gear and the belt pulley, and uses the rotary toothed roller to form rotary beating force to crush the ice surface. The ice edge removing system is characterized in that a hydraulic mode is transmitted to the hydraulic motor, power is converted into rotating force by the hydraulic motor and transmitted to the rotary cutter head, the residual ice edges of the ice crushing system are removed completely by the aid of the removing force formed by the rotary cutter head, and ice is removed for the second time, so that the purpose of removing ice layers is achieved.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the ice crushing system of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the ice bank clearing system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mounting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the assembly for retaining the arc-shaped bit of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example 1:
a hanging type road deicing machine comprises: the ice surface crushing device comprises a walking machine body 20, wherein an ice surface crushing system is installed at the front part of the machine body, and an ice edge removing system is installed at the rear part of the machine body;
the ice crushing system comprises a toothed roller support 1 fixed on a machine body, wherein the toothed roller support is connected with a toothed roller hydraulic lifting arm 6, the toothed roller hydraulic lifting arm is connected with a toothed roller box body 7, a toothed roller comprises a toothed roller main shaft 8, the toothed roller main shaft is installed in the toothed roller box body, a group of installation discs 9 are installed on the toothed roller main shaft, a group of arc-shaped tooth heads 10 are installed on the circumference of each installation disc, a belt pulley group 2 and a front engine 5 are installed on the toothed roller support, a power output shaft 4 of the front engine is connected with a reduction gear 3, the reduction gear is connected with the belt pulley group, and the belt pulley group is connected with the toothed roller main shaft;
the icicle clearance system including fixing support frame 18 on the fuselage, the support frame on install rearmounted engine 12, the output shaft of rearmounted engine pass through belt pulley connection with the transmission shaft of hydraulic pump, hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor 14 pass through the tube coupling, hydraulic motor's output shaft be connected with gyration blade disc 15, the bottom surface of gyration blade disc a set of spiller 17 has, the support frame articulated with parallel connecting rod 13, parallel connecting rod be connected with blade disc hydraulic lifting arm 19, blade disc hydraulic lifting arm with the support frame connect, blade disc shell 16 respectively with parallel connecting rod the hydraulic motor connect.
Example 2:
the hanging type road deicing machine according to embodiment 1, wherein the mounting disc is provided with a group of mounting grooves, the mounting grooves are sequentially provided with bolt holes 21, a slider guide groove 22, a circumferential guide groove 23 and an arc-shaped tooth head mounting groove 24, a buffer spring 25 is placed in the arc-shaped tooth head mounting groove, the arc-shaped tooth head is connected with the buffer spring, the side surface of the handle of the arc-shaped tooth head is provided with a limiting groove, a clamping device 26 is fixedly arranged in the circumferential guide groove along the radial direction of the mounting disc, one end of the clamping device extends into the limiting groove of the arc-shaped tooth head to lock the arc-shaped tooth head in the arc-shaped tooth head mounting groove, a return spring 27 is arranged between the clamping device and the circumferential guide groove, a wedge-shaped guide slider 28 is arranged in the slider guide groove, and the inclined surface of the guide slider is tightly attached to the clamping device, the locking bolt 29 is connected with the bolt hole, and the bolt cap 30 of the locking bolt is tightly attached to the guide slide block.
The clamping device and the limiting groove of the arc-shaped tooth head have a certain gap, the cutter head is allowed to slide up and down in a certain range, the sliding block is pushed by the screwing of the locking bolt, the clamping device is tightly pushed, the guide sliding block is fixed by the bolt cap, the guide sliding block is prevented from moving, the clamping device is returned through the return spring after the locking bolt is loosened, the arc-shaped tooth head is loosened, and the self rigidity of the buffer spring is utilized to prevent the cutter head from damaging the road surface after the ice surface is damaged.
Example 3:
according to the hanging type road deicing machine in the embodiment 2, the ice surface crushing system in the two-stage deicing mechanism developed by the invention is characterized in that the power transmission shaft is used for transmitting the power of the auxiliary engine to the rotary toothed roller through the reduction gear and the belt pulley, and the rotary toothed roller is used for forming rotary hammering force to crush the ice surface. The rotating gear roller motion scheme of the transmission mechanism is as follows: the secondary engine 5 → the power output shaft 4 → the reduction gear 3 → the pulley 2 rotates → the belt drive → the revolving gear roller rotates.
Tooth roller support: and the frame supports the parts in the whole ice crushing system.
Belt pulley: the torque and the movement are transmitted through the transmission belt to change the rotating direction, and the power output by the auxiliary engine 3 is transmitted to the gear roller main shaft to realize the rotation of the gear roller main shaft.
A reduction gear: as an independent closed transmission between the secondary engine and the pulley for reducing the rotational speed and increasing the torque.
A power output shaft: the power of the sub-engine is transmitted to the reduction gear.
5. An auxiliary engine: and power is provided for the rotation of the toothed roller.
Toothed roller hydraulic lifting arm: the lifting of the toothed roller can be realized by a hydraulic device.
Gear roller box: and a box type part for connecting the toothed roller hydraulic lifting arm and the toothed roller main shaft. Simultaneously, the function of protecting the gear roller main shaft, the mounting disc and the arc-shaped gear head is achieved.
Gear roller main shaft: the shaft part is used for connecting a plurality of mounting discs together.
9. Mounting a disc: is a disc-shaped clamp used for loading an arc-shaped tooth head.
Arc tooth head: the ice breaking tool head capable of being directly contacted with the ice surface realizes ice surface breaking by repeatedly striking the ice surface through the plurality of arc-shaped tooth heads.
The invention relates to an ice edge removing system in a two-stage deicing mechanism, which is developed by the invention, and the ice edge removing system utilizes a hydraulic pump to transmit the power of a main engine to a hydraulic motor through hydraulic oil, converts the power into a rotating force by the hydraulic motor and transmits the rotating force to a rotary cutter head, and removes the residual ice edges of an ice crushing system by utilizing the removing force formed by the rotary cutter head to remove ice for the second time so as to achieve the purpose of removing an ice layer. The rotary cutter head motion scheme of the transmission mechanism is as follows: the main engine 12 → the hydraulic pump 11 drives the hydraulic oil to flow → the hydraulic motor 14 rotates → the rotary cutter head 15 rotates.
A hydraulic pump: a device for converting mechanical energy of a main engine into pressure energy of a fluid.
A main engine: and a power output unit of the ice edge system.
13. Parallel connecting rods: the parallel connecting rods have the function of enabling the rotary cutter disc to rise away from the ground.
A hydraulic motor: it converts the hydraulic pressure energy provided by the hydraulic pump into the mechanical energy (torque and rotational speed) of its output shaft.
15. Rotary cutter head: is a disc-shaped holder for loading a blade.
A cutter head shell: and the device is used for connecting the parallel connecting rods, the rotary cutter head and the hydraulic pump together.
A scraper knife: the deicing cutter is a deicing cutter which can be directly contacted with an ice surface in a deicing edge system.
A rear support frame: and a device for fixing the hydraulic lifting arm and the parallel connecting rod of the cutter head.
19. Cutter head hydraulic lifting arm: the lifting of the cutter head can be realized through a hydraulic device.
Deicing mechanism lifting system
The lifting arm 6, 19 → the lifting gear roller box 7 → the parallel link 13 → the rotary gear roller and the rotary cutter head are lifted away from the ground and self-locked.
Claims (1)
1. A hanging type road deicing machine comprises: the walking fuselage, characterized by: the front part of the machine body is provided with an ice surface crushing system, and the rear part of the machine body is provided with an ice edge removing system;
the ice crushing system comprises a toothed roller support fixed on a machine body, the toothed roller support is connected with a toothed roller hydraulic lifting arm, the toothed roller hydraulic lifting arm is connected with a toothed roller box body, a toothed roller comprises a toothed roller main shaft, the toothed roller main shaft is installed in the toothed roller box body, a group of installation discs are installed on the toothed roller main shaft, a group of arc-shaped tooth heads are installed on the circumference of each installation disc, a belt pulley group and a front engine are installed on the toothed roller support, a power output shaft of the front engine is connected with a reduction gear, the reduction gear is connected with the belt pulley group, and the belt pulley group is connected with the toothed roller main shaft;
the ice edge clearing system comprises a support frame fixed on a machine body, a rear engine is mounted on the support frame, an output shaft of the rear engine is connected with a transmission shaft of a hydraulic pump through a belt pulley, the hydraulic pump is connected with a hydraulic motor through a pipeline, an output shaft of the hydraulic motor is connected with a rotary cutter head, a group of shoveling knives are arranged on the bottom surface of the rotary cutter head, the support frame is hinged with a parallel connecting rod, the parallel connecting rod is connected with a cutter head hydraulic lifting arm, the cutter head hydraulic lifting arm is connected with the support frame, and a cutter head shell is respectively connected with the parallel connecting rod and the hydraulic motor;
the mounting disc is provided with a group of mounting grooves, bolt holes, a slide block guide groove, a circumferential guide groove and an arc-shaped tooth head mounting groove are sequentially arranged in the mounting grooves, a buffer spring is arranged in the arc-shaped tooth head mounting groove, the arc-shaped tooth head is connected with the buffer spring, a limit groove is arranged on the side surface of the handle of the arc-shaped tooth head, the clamping device is fixedly arranged in the circumferential guide groove along the radial direction of the mounting disc, one end of the clamping device extends into the limit groove of the arc-shaped tooth head to lock the arc-shaped tooth head in the arc-shaped tooth head mounting groove, a return spring is arranged between the clamping device and the circumferential guide groove, a wedge-shaped guide slide block is arranged in the slide block guide groove, the inclined plane of the guide sliding block is tightly attached to the clamping device, the locking bolt is connected with the bolt hole, and the bolt cap of the locking bolt is tightly attached to the guide sliding block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810508181.7A CN108708346B (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Hanging road deicing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810508181.7A CN108708346B (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Hanging road deicing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108708346A CN108708346A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
| CN108708346B true CN108708346B (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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ID=63870604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810508181.7A Expired - Fee Related CN108708346B (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Hanging road deicing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108708346B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114293502B (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2023-08-18 | 南京唐壹信息科技有限公司 | Deicing device with road surface protection function for highway maintenance |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203768856U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-08-13 | 卢宪法 | Deicing device for bridge |
| CN104594276B (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2016-06-01 | 鲁东大学 | One opens ice roller |
| CN204849668U (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-12-09 | 哈尔滨智越程斯智能工程技术有限公司 | Ice and snow device is removed to snow trash ice snow blowing snow combination formula that opens ice |
| CN205152878U (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2016-04-13 | 哈尔滨智越程斯智能工程技术有限公司 | Keep away barrier trash ice snow blade disc device |
| JP6240236B2 (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-11-29 | 孝助 中越 | Snow and ice peeling machine |
| CN205475060U (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-08-17 | 吉林大学 | Can protect ice crushing roller on road surface |
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2018
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201810508181.7A patent/CN108708346B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108708346A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200522 Termination date: 20210524 |