CN108691292A - A kind of municipal road pavement processing vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of municipal road pavement processing vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108691292A CN108691292A CN201810573055.XA CN201810573055A CN108691292A CN 108691292 A CN108691292 A CN 108691292A CN 201810573055 A CN201810573055 A CN 201810573055A CN 108691292 A CN108691292 A CN 108691292A
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- plate
- cleaning
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- rubbish
- clearing apparatus
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0854—Apparatus in which the mechanically dislodged dirt is partially sucked-off, e.g. dislodging- sweeping apparatus with dirt collector in brush housing or dirt container
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of municipal road pavements to handle vehicle, including bottom plate, traveling wheel, lift mounting bracket, first clearing apparatus, second clearing apparatus and collection device, the bottom plate lower end is equipped with traveling wheel, bottom plate upper end is equipped with lifting mounting bracket, it turns left from the right side on lifting mounting bracket and is sequentially installed with the first clearing apparatus and the second clearing apparatus, lifting mounting bracket left end is disposed with collection device, collection device is mounted on bottom plate upper end, first clearing apparatus includes driving mechanism and brushing mechanism, second clearing apparatus includes regulating mechanism and cleaning mechanism, collection device includes auxiliary body and preservation mechanism.The present invention can solve that existing high labor cost during existing municipal road cleaning, labor intensity is big, working efficiency is low, the difficult problems such as big with dust of gap cleaning, and the function that automation cleaning is carried out to municipal road surface may be implemented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to municipal processing equipment field, specifically a kind of municipal road pavement handles vehicle.
Background technology
In order to ensure beauty and the cleaning of environment in city, it is required for cleaning town road daily, was all in the past
This work is completed by sanitationman, the road for cleaning large area needs a large amount of human hand, and there are high labor cost, labor intensity
Big disadvantage, therefore there is Environmental sanitation cleaning vehicle later.Current Environmental sanitation cleaning vehicle volume is larger, in the process cleaned
In, it needs earthward to spray water frequently, in order to avoid dust disperses everywhere, but after earthward spraying water, the water of ejection can splash pedestrian
With, it makes pedestrian's clothing dirty, can also rubbish is adhered on ground, increase the difficulty of cleaning, in addition to this, due to cleaning
Car body product is larger, and clearing apparatus is also larger, therefore can not will be cleaned out compared with the rubbish in small gap on ground, and cleaning effect is not
Enough ideals.To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of municipal road pavements to handle vehicle.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of municipal road pavements to handle vehicle, can solve existing
Have that existing high labor cost during municipal road cleaning, labor intensity is big, working efficiency is low, gap cleaning is difficult big with dust
Etc. problems, may be implemented to municipal road surface carry out automation cleaning function, have cost of labor is low, labor intensity is low, work
It is efficient, gap can be carried out cleaning with dust influence it is small the advantages that.
The present invention to be solved its technical problem and be realized using following technical scheme:A kind of municipal road pavement processing
Vehicle, including bottom plate, traveling wheel, lifting mounting bracket, the first clearing apparatus, the second clearing apparatus and collection device, under the bottom plate
End is equipped with traveling wheel, and bottom plate upper end is equipped with lifting mounting bracket, and turning left from the right side on lifting mounting bracket, it is clear to be sequentially installed with first
Sweeping device and the second clearing apparatus, lifting mounting bracket left end are disposed with collection device, and collection device is mounted on bottom plate upper end;Its
In:
First clearing apparatus includes driving mechanism and brushing mechanism, and driving mechanism is mounted on telescopic installation frame lower end,
Driving mechanism lower end is equipped with brushing mechanism;It drives brushing mechanism to carry out brush to ground by driving mechanism to sweep so that on ground
Rubbish flock together, convenient for being collected later to it, save the working time, accelerate working efficiency.
Second clearing apparatus includes regulating mechanism and cleaning mechanism, and regulating mechanism is mounted on telescopic installation frame, is adjusted
Section mechanism lower end is equipped with cleaning mechanism;After being adjusted operating position suitably by regulating mechanism, by cleaning mechanism to ground
The rubbish for failing to clean out at gap is cleared up, and ensure that cleaning effect, improves the spatter property on road surface.
The collection device includes auxiliary body and preservation mechanism, and auxiliary body turns left from the right side with preservation mechanism and installs successively
On bottom plate;Under the action of auxiliary body, the rubbish in moving process in garbage collection to preservation mechanism, will be avoided to fall
It falls, ensure that the cleaning of environment.
The driving mechanism includes fixed frame, driving motor, adjustable plate, column spinner and cam, and fixed frame is mounted on lifting
Mounting bracket lower end, fixed frame lower end are equipped with adjustable plate, and adjustable plate is in cross-shaped configuration, and side and left and right sides are right before and after adjustable plate
Title offers regulating tank, is equipped with brushing mechanism in regulating tank, and driving motor, driving electricity are equipped with by motor cabinet on fixed frame
Machine output shaft is connected with column spinner one end, and cam is equipped on column spinner;The convex of column spinner lower end is driven by driving motor
Wheel synchronizes rotation, and during rotation, cam driven brushing mechanism moves back and forth, so as to by road cleaning
Totally, it is not necessarily to hand sweeping, labor intensity is reduced, improves work efficiency.
The brushing mechanism includes working plate, leading truck, brush board, bristle and resetting spring, and working plate is by being slidably matched
Mode is mounted in regulating tank, leading truck is equipped on working plate side wall, leading truck inner wall is mutually close to cam side wall, working plate
Upper end is connected with resetting spring one end, and the resetting spring other end is mounted on fixed frame side wall, and working plate lower end is equipped with brush
Plate, brush board lower end are uniformly equipped with bristle;By the booster action of leading truck, cam side wall in rotation process produces working plate
Raw extruding force, in cam under the extruding force of working plate and the elastic force effect of resetting spring, working plate carries out directly in regulating tank
Line moves back and forth, and is swept to drive the bristle road pavement on working plate lower end installation brush board to carry out brush, and by the rubbish on road surface
Road surface center is collected in, rubbish is collected after convenient, is improved work efficiency, and because it is to carry out from inside to outside that brush, which is swept,
, so dust will not disperse outward during the work time, improve the spatter property of work.
The regulating mechanism includes steering motor, deflecting plate, lifting cylinder and link, and steering motor is pacified by motor cabinet
Mounted in lifting mounting bracket upper end, steering motor output shaft is mounted on deflecting plate, and deflecting plate lower end is equipped with lifting cylinder, lifting
Cylinder top is equipped with link, and link lower end is equipped with cleaning mechanism;Deflecting plate is driven to synchronize by steering motor
Rotation, enabling the rubbish in road pavement in different directions gap is cleared up, and after direction is adjusted suitably, then passes through lifting
The height of link is adjusted in cylinder so that cleaning mechanism can touch gap in the rubbish in gap, adjust
It is convenient, flexible, it is applied widely.
The cleaning mechanism include falsework, air pump, cleaning cylinder, rotary electric machine, cleaning pipe, crawl column, cleaning plate with it is clear
Qi-regulating cylinder, falsework are mounted on link lower end, and falsework front end is provided with stomata, air pump, stomata are equipped with immediately ahead of stomata
Dead astern is equipped with cleaning cylinder, and cleaning cylinder both ends are mounted on by bearing on falsework inner wall, and tube rear end and rotary electric machine are cleared up
Output shaft is connected, and rotary electric machine is mounted on by motor cabinet on rear side of falsework, clears up in cylinder bottom side of the wall and is uniformly provided with gas
Mouthful, cleaning pipe is disposed on the outside of gas port, cleaning pipe is mounted on cleaning drum outer wall, and cleaning cylinder upper end is uniformly provided with from front to back
Two rows of cleaning eyes are equipped with cleaning cylinder in cleaning eye, and cleaning cylinder top is connected with cleaning plate, and cleaning plate middle part is from going to
After be uniformly provided with through-hole, be provided with crawl column in through-hole, crawl column lower end is mounted on cleaning cylinder, and crawl column upper end is circular cone
Shape structure;Cleaning cylinder is driven to be rotated by rotary electric machine so that cleaning pipe is located at right over gap for clearance, then passes through
It is appropriate that regulating mechanism adjusts operating position, air pump under the action of, cleaning pipe is by the small rubbish in gap such as polybag, paper
Piece etc. is adsorbed on nozzle, if the rubbish for also having the weight that can not be drunk up larger in gap, is driven by rotary electric machine clear
Reason cylinder is rotated, until crawl column is located at right over gap, is then driven cleaning mechanism to move downward by regulating mechanism, is made
Column, which must be captured, to be inserted on rubbish, and to clean out gap, when needing to be collected rubbish, air pump no longer sucks
The rubbish of gas, cleaning pipe nozzle can fall into designated position, drive cleaning plate to move upwards by clearing up cylinder so that cleaning
The rubbish captured on column can be depressed into designated position by plate, and the cleaning of the rubbish in the gap cleared up can be difficult to without manual cleaning
Totally, cost of labor is reduced, cleaning effect is improved.
The auxiliary body include liftable mounting plate, electronic sliding block, connecting plate, support bracket, fixing bracket, adjust cylinder,
It adjusts support plate, collect cylinder, auxiliary frame, riser, auxiliary hydraulic cylinder and collection brush, liftable mounting plate quantity is two, two pieces of liftings
Mounting plate is symmetrically mounted on bottom plate rear and front end, and liftable mounting plate upper end is equipped with electronic sliding block by sliding matching mode, electricity
Connecting plate is installed, connecting plate lower end is equipped with support bracket by hinge, and support bracket is L-type structure, and support between movable slider
Frame top is ramp structure, and connecting plate upper end is equipped with fixing bracket, and fixing bracket is L-type structure, and fixing bracket lower end passes through
Hinge is connected with cylinder end is adjusted, and adjusts cylinder top and is mounted on adjusting support plate by hinge, adjusts support plate and be mounted on
On support bracket side wall, square groove is offered on support bracket side wall, square groove is interior to be equipped with auxiliary frame, auxiliary frame by sliding matching mode
One end is connected with cylinder top is collected, and collects cylinder and is mounted on support bracket side wall, the auxiliary frame other end is installed by hinge
There are riser, riser lower end that collection brush is installed, auxiliary hydraulic cylinder is installed by hinge between auxiliary frame and riser;According to reality
After need of work adjusts liftable mounting plate height suitably, connecting plate is driven to move to the appropriate position by electronic sliding block, then
Auxiliary frame is driven to carry out transverse reciprocating linear motion by collecting cylinder, to drive the rubbish heap collected in brush road pavement to carry out
Cleaning so that rubbish heap is collected on support bracket, and when being collected to the rubbish on cleaning mechanism, a part of rubbish can be fallen
On auxiliary frame, when needing to shift the rubbish on auxiliary frame and support bracket, by adjust cylinder drive adjust support plate into
Row moves synchronously, to realize the adjusting to support bracket angle so that support bracket is inclined with auxiliary frame, convenient for rubbish
It falls, while riser angle is adjusted by auxiliary hydraulic cylinder, riser is avoided to cause to hinder to the whereabouts of rubbish on support bracket
Hinder, without being manually collected to rubbish, reduces cost of labor and working strength, improve work efficiency.
The preservation mechanism includes work crane, fixed plate, rotor plate, sliding shoe, adjusts hydraulic cylinder and backplate, work
Crane is mounted on bottom plate, and work crane lower end is equipped with fixed plate, and fixed plate lower end passes through hinge and rotor plate one end
It is connected, sliding slot is symmetrically offered on rotor plate front-rear side walls, sliding slot is interior is equipped with sliding shoe by sliding matching mode, slides
Block upper end is connected with hydraulic cylinder top is adjusted, and adjusts hydraulic cylinder and is mounted on work crane lower end, fixed plate inner wall and rotation
Backplate is installed, backplate quantity is two, and two pieces of backplates are arranged symmetrically in rotor plate rear and front end, and backplate is by can between plate inner wall
Flexible material is constituted;Work crane height is adjusted according to real work demand, then cunning is driven by adjusting hydraulic cylinder
Motion block is moved in sliding slot so that rotor plate angle changes, so that rubbish is fallen into, backplate then avoids the course of work
The case where middle rubbish is fallen ensure that being normally carried out for work, improve the stability of work.
It when work, drives the present invention to be moved to assigned work place by traveling wheel, is then driven and revolved by driving motor
The cam of lower end thereof synchronizes rotation, and during rotation, cam driven brushing mechanism moves back and forth, by leading
To the booster action of frame, cam side wall in rotation process generates extruding force to working plate, in cam to the extruding force of working plate
With under the elastic force effect of resetting spring, working plate carries out straight reciprocating motion in regulating tank, to drive working plate lower end to pacify
Bristle road pavement on dress brush board carries out brush and sweeps, and the rubbish on road surface is collected in road surface center, it is convenient after to rubbish into
Row is collected, and is improved work efficiency, and is carried out from inside to outside because brush is swept, and dust will not be outside during the work time
It disperses, if had the gap on road surface and when the rubbish in gap is not cleaned, passes through rotary electric machine and cleaning cylinder is driven to carry out
Rotation so that clear up pipe and be located at right over gap for clearance, then adjusted operating position suitably, in air pump by regulating mechanism
Under the action of, the small rubbish such as polybag, the scraps of paper etc. in gap is adsorbed on nozzle by cleaning pipe, can not if also had in gap
The larger rubbish of the weight that drinks up then drives cleaning cylinder to be rotated by rotary electric machine, until crawl column is being located at gap just
Top then drives cleaning mechanism to move downward by regulating mechanism so that crawl column can be inserted on rubbish, thus by gap
It cleans out, when needing to be collected rubbish, is needed after adjusting liftable mounting plate height suitably, passed through according to real work
Electronic sliding block drives connecting plate to move to the appropriate position, and then drives auxiliary frame to carry out transverse reciprocating straight line fortune by collecting cylinder
It is dynamic, to drive the rubbish heap in collection brush road pavement to be cleared up so that rubbish heap is collected on support bracket, to cleaning
When rubbish in mechanism is collected, air pump no longer sucks gas, and the rubbish of cleaning pipe nozzle can be fallen, by clearing up cylinder
Cleaning plate is driven to move upwards so that cleaning plate can fall the rubbish pressure captured on column, and a portion rubbish can be fallen auxiliary
It helps on frame, when needing to shift the rubbish on auxiliary frame and support bracket, drives adjusting support plate progress same by adjusting cylinder
Step movement, to realize the adjusting to support bracket angle so that support bracket is inclined with auxiliary frame, convenient under rubbish
It falls, while riser angle is adjusted by auxiliary hydraulic cylinder, riser is avoided to cause to hinder to the whereabouts of rubbish on support bracket,
When needing rubbish being transferred in preservation mechanism, work crane height is adjusted according to real work demand, then leads to
Overregulating hydraulic cylinder drives sliding shoe to be moved in sliding slot so that and rotor plate angle changes, so that rubbish is fallen into, this
Invention can solve that existing high labor cost during existing municipal road cleaning, labor intensity is big, working efficiency is low, gap
The function that automation cleaning is carried out to municipal road surface may be implemented in the problems such as cleaning is difficult and dust is big.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention can solve, existing high labor cost during existing municipal road cleaning, labor intensity is big, work
Make that efficiency is low, the difficult problems such as big with dust of gap cleaning, the function of carrying out automation cleaning to municipal road surface may be implemented, have
Cost of labor is low, labor intensity is low, work efficiency is high, cleaning can be carried out on gap and dust influences the advantages that small;
2. the present invention is provided with the first clearing apparatus, drives brushing mechanism to carry out brush to ground by driving mechanism and sweep, and
Rubbish on road surface is collected in into road surface center, rubbish is collected after convenient, is improved work efficiency, and because brush is swept
It carries out from inside to outside, so dust will not disperse outward during the work time, improves the spatter property of work, reduce ash
Influence of the dirt to pedestrian and staff;
3. the present invention is provided with the second clearing apparatus, after adjusting operating position suitably by regulating mechanism, pass through cleaning
Mechanism clears up the rubbish for failing to clean out at the gap of ground, ensure that cleaning effect, improves the spatter property on road surface;
4. the present invention is provided with collection device, under the action of auxiliary body, by garbage collection to preservation mechanism, avoid
Rubbish is fallen in moving process, ensure that the cleaning of environment.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the first dimensional structure diagram between present invention lifting mounting bracket and the first clearing apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the second dimensional structure diagram between present invention lifting mounting bracket and the first clearing apparatus;
Fig. 4 is the cooperation dimensional structure diagram between present invention lifting mounting bracket and the second clearing apparatus;
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view of Fig. 4 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the first dimensional structure diagram between bottom plate of the present invention and auxiliary body;
Fig. 7 is the second dimensional structure diagram between bottom plate of the present invention and auxiliary body;
Fig. 8 is the cooperation dimensional structure diagram between bottom plate and preservation mechanism of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of municipal road pavement handles vehicle, including bottom plate 1, traveling wheel 2, lifting mounting bracket 3,
First clearing apparatus 4, the second clearing apparatus 5 and collection device 6,1 lower end of the bottom plate are equipped with traveling wheel 2,1 upper end of bottom plate peace
Equipped with lifting mounting bracket 3, turns left from the right side on lifting mounting bracket 3 and is sequentially installed with the first clearing apparatus 4 and the second clearing apparatus 5,
Lifting 3 left end of mounting bracket is disposed with collection device 6, and collection device 6 is mounted on 1 upper end of bottom plate;Wherein:
First clearing apparatus 4 includes driving mechanism 41 and brushing mechanism 42, and driving mechanism 41 is mounted on flexible installation
Frame lower end, 41 lower end of driving mechanism are equipped with brushing mechanism 42;Brushing mechanism 42 is driven to carry out ground by driving mechanism 41
Brush is swept so that the rubbish on ground flocks together, and convenient for being collected later to it, saves the working time, accelerates work
Make efficiency.
Second clearing apparatus 5 includes regulating mechanism 51 and cleaning mechanism 52, and regulating mechanism 51 is mounted on flexible installation
On frame, 51 lower end of regulating mechanism is equipped with cleaning mechanism 52;After being adjusted operating position suitably by regulating mechanism 51, by clear
Reason mechanism 52 clears up the rubbish for failing to clean out at the gap of ground, ensure that cleaning effect, improves the clear of road surface
Clean property.
The collection device 6 includes auxiliary body 61 and preservation mechanism 62, and auxiliary body 61 is past from the right side with preservation mechanism 62
A left side is sequentially arranged on bottom plate 1;Under the action of auxiliary body 61, by garbage collection to preservation mechanism 62, avoid in movement
Rubbish is fallen in the process, ensure that the cleaning of environment.
The driving mechanism 41 includes fixed frame 411, driving motor 412, adjustable plate 413, column spinner 414 and cam 415,
Fixed frame 411 is mounted on 3 lower end of lifting mounting bracket, and 411 lower end of fixed frame is equipped with adjustable plate 413, and adjustable plate 413 is in cross
Structure, side symmetrically offers regulating tank with left and right sides before and after adjustable plate 413, and brushing mechanism 42 is equipped in regulating tank, fixed
Driving motor 412 is equipped with by motor cabinet on frame 411,412 output shaft of driving motor is connected with 414 one end of column spinner, rotation
Cam 415 is installed on rotary column 414;The cam 415 of 414 lower end of column spinner is driven to synchronize rotation by driving motor 412,
During rotation, cam 415 drives brushing mechanism 42 to move back and forth, and so as to road cleaning is clean, is not necessarily to
Hand sweeping reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.
The brushing mechanism 42 includes working plate 421, leading truck 422, brush board 423, bristle 424 and resetting spring 425, work
Make plate 421 to be mounted in regulating tank by sliding matching mode, leading truck 422, leading truck are installed on 421 side wall of working plate
422 inner walls are mutually close to 415 side wall of cam, and 421 upper end of working plate is connected with 425 one end of resetting spring, and resetting spring 425 is another
One end is mounted on 411 side wall of fixed frame, and 421 lower end of working plate is equipped with brush board 423, and 423 lower end of brush board is uniformly equipped with brush
Hair 424;By the booster action of leading truck 422, the side wall in rotation process of cam 415 generates extruding force to working plate 421,
To the extruding force of working plate 421 under the elastic force effect of resetting spring 425, working plate 421 carries out directly cam 415 in regulating tank
Line moves back and forth, and is swept to drive 424 road pavement of bristle on 421 lower end of working plate installation brush board 423 to carry out brush, and by road surface
On rubbish collect in road surface center, rubbish is collected after convenient, is improved work efficiency, and because it is by interior that brush, which is swept,
It carries out outward, so dust will not disperse outward during the work time, improves the spatter property of work.
The regulating mechanism 51 includes steering motor 511, deflecting plate 512, lifting cylinder 513 and link 514, turns to electricity
Machine 511 is mounted on 3 upper end of lifting mounting bracket by motor cabinet, and 511 output shaft of steering motor is mounted on deflecting plate 512, is turned to
512 lower end of plate is equipped with lifting cylinder 513, and 513 top of lifting cylinder is equipped with link 514, and 514 lower end of link is equipped with
Cleaning mechanism 52;Deflecting plate 512 is driven to synchronize rotation by steering motor 511, enabling different directions in road pavement
Rubbish in gap is cleared up, after direction is adjusted suitably, then the height progress by lifting cylinder 513 to link 514
It adjusts so that cleaning mechanism 52 can touch gap in the rubbish in gap, easy to adjust flexible, applied widely.
The cleaning mechanism 52 include falsework 521, air pump 522, cleaning cylinder 523, rotary electric machine 524, cleaning pipe 525,
It captures column 526, cleaning plate 527 and cleaning cylinder 528, falsework 521 and is mounted on 514 lower end of link, 521 front end of falsework is set
It is equipped with stomata, air pump 522 is installed immediately ahead of stomata, stomata dead astern is equipped with cleaning cylinder 523, and 523 both ends of cleaning cylinder pass through
Bearing is mounted on 521 inner wall of falsework, and cleaning 523 rear end of cylinder is connected with 524 output shaft of rotary electric machine, rotary electric machine 524
It is mounted on 521 rear side of falsework by motor cabinet, clears up in 523 bottom side of the wall of cylinder and is uniformly provided with gas port, arrangement on the outside of gas port
There are cleaning pipe 525, cleaning pipe 525 to be mounted on cleaning 523 outer wall of cylinder, 523 upper end of cleaning cylinder is uniformly provided with two from front to back
Cleaning eye is arranged, cleaning cylinder 528 is installed in cleaning eye, cleaning 528 top of cylinder is connected with cleaning plate 527, clears up plate 527
Middle part is uniformly provided with through-hole from front to back, and crawl column 526 is provided in through-hole, and 526 lower end of crawl column is mounted on cleaning cylinder 523
On, 526 upper end of crawl column is cone-shaped structure;Cleaning cylinder 523 is driven to be rotated by rotary electric machine 524 so that cleaning pipe
525 are located at right over gap for clearance, then are adjusted operating position suitably, in the work of air pump 522 by regulating mechanism 51
Under, the small rubbish such as polybag, the scraps of paper etc. in gap is adsorbed on nozzle by cleaning pipe 525, if also having in gap can not inhale
The larger rubbish of the weight come up then drives cleaning cylinder 523 to be rotated by rotary electric machine 524, until crawl column 526 is located at
Right over gap, then cleaning mechanism 52 is driven to move downward by regulating mechanism 51 so that crawl column 526 can be inserted in rubbish
On, to clean out gap, when needing to be collected rubbish, air pump 522 no longer sucks gas, and cleaning pipe 525 is managed
The rubbish of mouth can fall into designated position, drive cleaning plate 527 to move upwards by clearing up cylinder 528 so that cleaning 527 energy of plate
It is enough that the rubbish captured on column 526 is depressed into designated position, it can be difficult to the cleaning of the rubbish in the gap cleared up without manual cleaning
Totally, cost of labor is reduced, cleaning effect is improved.
The auxiliary body 61 includes liftable mounting plate 611, electronic sliding block 612, connecting plate 613, support bracket 614, fixes
Holder 615 adjusts cylinder 616, adjusts support plate 617, collects cylinder 618, auxiliary frame 619, riser 6110, auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 6111
6112 are brushed with collecting, 611 quantity of liftable mounting plate is two, and two pieces of liftable mounting plates 611 are symmetrically mounted on 1 rear and front end of bottom plate,
611 upper end of liftable mounting plate is equipped with electronic sliding block 612 by sliding matching mode, and connection is equipped between electronic sliding block 612
Plate 613,613 lower end of connecting plate are equipped with support bracket 614 by hinge, and support bracket 614 is L-type structure, and 614 top of support bracket
For ramp structure, 613 upper end of connecting plate is equipped with fixing bracket 615, and fixing bracket 615 is L-type structure, under fixing bracket 615
End is connected by hinge with 616 bottom end of cylinder is adjusted, and is adjusted 616 top of cylinder and is mounted on adjusting support plate 617 by hinge,
It adjusts support plate 617 to be mounted on 614 side wall of support bracket, square groove is offered on 614 side wall of support bracket, square groove is interior by being slidably matched
Mode is equipped with auxiliary frame 619, and 619 one end of auxiliary frame is connected with 618 top of cylinder is collected, and collection cylinder 618, which is mounted on, to be held
On 614 side wall of bracket, 619 other end of auxiliary frame is equipped with riser 6110 by hinge, and 6110 lower end of riser is equipped with collection brush
6112, auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 6111 is equipped with by hinge between auxiliary frame 619 and riser 6110;It needs to rise according to real work
After drop mounting plate 611 is highly adjusted suitably, drives connecting plate 613 to move to the appropriate position by electronic sliding block 612, then pass through
Collecting cylinder 618 drives auxiliary frame 619 to carry out transverse reciprocating linear motion, to drive the rubbish collected in 6112 road pavements of brush
Heap is cleared up so that and rubbish heap is collected on support bracket 614, when being collected to the rubbish on cleaning mechanism 52, one
Part rubbish can be fallen on auxiliary frame 619, when needing to shift the rubbish on auxiliary frame 619 and support bracket 614, pass through tune
Displacements of cylinders 616 drives adjusting support plate 617 to synchronize movement, to realize the adjusting to 614 angle of support bracket so that support bracket
614 is inclined with auxiliary frame 619, is convenient for the whereabouts of rubbish, while by auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 6111 to 6110 angle of riser
It is adjusted, riser 6110 is avoided to cause to hinder to the whereabouts of rubbish on support bracket 614, without being manually collected to rubbish,
Cost of labor and working strength are reduced, is improved work efficiency.
The preservation mechanism 62 includes work crane 621, fixed plate 622, rotor plate 623, sliding shoe 624, adjusts liquid
Cylinder pressure 625 and backplate 626, work crane 621 are mounted on bottom plate 1, and 621 lower end of work crane is equipped with fixed plate 622,
622 lower end of fixed plate is connected by hinge with 623 one end of rotor plate, and sliding slot is symmetrically offered on 623 front-rear side walls of rotor plate,
Sliding shoe 624 is equipped with by sliding matching mode in sliding slot, 624 upper end of sliding shoe is connected with 625 top of hydraulic cylinder is adjusted,
It adjusts hydraulic cylinder 625 and is mounted on 621 lower end of work crane, shield is installed between 623 inner wall of 622 inner wall of fixed plate and rotor plate
Plate 626,626 quantity of backplate are two, and two pieces of backplates 626 are arranged symmetrically in 623 rear and front end of rotor plate, and backplate 626 is by that can stretch
Contracting material is constituted;Work 621 height of crane is adjusted according to real work demand, then by adjusting 625 band of hydraulic cylinder
Dynamic sliding shoe 624 is moved in sliding slot so that 623 angle of rotor plate changes, so that rubbish is fallen into, backplate 626 is then
The case where rubbish is fallen in the course of work is avoided, ensure that being normally carried out for work, improves the stability of work.
It when work, drives the present invention to be moved to assigned work place by traveling wheel 2, then passes through 412 band of driving motor
The cam 415 of dynamic 414 lower end of column spinner synchronizes rotation, and during rotation, cam 415 drives brushing mechanism 42 to carry out
It moves back and forth, by the booster action of leading truck 422, the side wall in rotation process of cam 415 generates extruding to working plate 421
Power, in cam 415 to the extruding force of working plate 421 under the elastic force effect of resetting spring 425, working plate 421 is in regulating tank
Straight reciprocating motion is carried out, is swept to drive 424 road pavement of bristle on 421 lower end of working plate installation brush board 423 to carry out brush, and
Rubbish on road surface is collected in into road surface center, rubbish is collected after convenient, is improved work efficiency, and because brush is swept
It carries out from inside to outside, so dust will not disperse outward during the work time, if had the gap on road surface and in gap
When rubbish is not cleaned, cleaning cylinder 523 is driven to be rotated by rotary electric machine 524 so that cleaning pipe 525, which is located at, to be waited for clearly
Right over the gap of reason, then by regulating mechanism 51 operating position adjusted it is appropriate, air pump 522 under the action of, cleaning pipe
Small rubbish such as polybag, the scraps of paper etc. in gap is adsorbed on nozzle by 525, if also have in gap the weight that can not drink up compared with
Big rubbish then drives cleaning cylinder 523 to be rotated by rotary electric machine 524, until crawl column 526 is located at right over gap,
Then cleaning mechanism 52 is driven to move downward by regulating mechanism 51 so that crawl column 526 can be inserted on rubbish, to stitch
Gap is cleaned out, and when needing to be collected rubbish, it is appropriate to need highly to adjust liftable mounting plate 611 according to real work
Afterwards, it drives connecting plate 613 to move to the appropriate position by electronic sliding block 612, then drives auxiliary frame by collecting cylinder 618
619 carry out transverse reciprocating linear motion, to drive the rubbish heap in collection 6112 road pavements of brush to be cleared up so that rubbish heap
It is collected on support bracket 614, when being collected to the rubbish on cleaning mechanism 52, air pump 522 no longer sucks gas, cleaning
The rubbish of 525 nozzle of pipe can be fallen, and drive cleaning plate 527 to move upwards by clearing up cylinder 528 so that cleaning 527 energy of plate
Enough to fall the rubbish pressure captured on column 526, a portion rubbish can be fallen on auxiliary frame 619, need to auxiliary frame 619 with hold
When rubbish on bracket 614 is shifted, adjusting support plate 617 is driven to synchronize movement by adjusting cylinder 616, to realize
Adjusting to 614 angle of support bracket so that support bracket 614 and auxiliary frame 619 are inclined, are convenient for the whereabouts of rubbish, simultaneously
6110 angle of riser is adjusted by auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 6111, avoids whereabouts of the riser 6110 to rubbish on support bracket 614
It causes to hinder, when needing rubbish being transferred in preservation mechanism 62, according to real work demand to 621 height of work crane
It is adjusted, then drive sliding shoe 624 to be moved in sliding slot by adjusting hydraulic cylinder 625 so that 623 angle of rotor plate is sent out
Raw to change, so that rubbish is fallen into, the present invention solves existing municipal road cleaning, and existing high labor cost, labour are strong in the process
Degree is big, working efficiency is low, gap cleaning is difficult and the problems such as dust is big, realizes the work(that automation cleaning is carried out to municipal road surface
Can, reach purpose.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiments and description only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of municipal road pavement handles vehicle, including bottom plate (1), traveling wheel (2), lifting mounting bracket (3), the first clearing apparatus
(4), the second clearing apparatus (5) and collection device (6), it is characterised in that:Bottom plate (1) lower end is equipped with traveling wheel (2), bottom
Plate (1) upper end is equipped with lifting mounting bracket (3), turns left from the right side on lifting mounting bracket (3) and is sequentially installed with the first clearing apparatus (4)
With the second clearing apparatus (5), lifting mounting bracket (3) left end is disposed with collection device (6), and collection device (6) is mounted on bottom plate (1)
Upper end;Wherein:
First clearing apparatus (4) includes driving mechanism (41) and brushing mechanism (42), and driving mechanism (41) is mounted on flexible
Mounting bracket lower end, driving mechanism (41) lower end are equipped with brushing mechanism (42);
Second clearing apparatus (5) includes regulating mechanism (51) and cleaning mechanism (52), and regulating mechanism (51) is mounted on flexible
On mounting bracket, regulating mechanism (51) lower end is equipped with cleaning mechanism (52);
The collection device (6) includes auxiliary body (61) and preservation mechanism (62), auxiliary body (61) and preservation mechanism (62)
It turns left and is sequentially arranged on bottom plate (1) from the right side.
2. a kind of municipal road pavement according to claim 1 handles vehicle, it is characterised in that:Driving mechanism (41) packet
Include fixed frame (411), driving motor (412), adjustable plate (413), column spinner (414) and cam (415), fixed frame (411) peace
Mounted in lifting mounting bracket (3) lower end, fixed frame (411) lower end is equipped with adjustable plate (413), and adjustable plate (413) is in cross knot
Structure, side symmetrically offers regulating tank with left and right sides before and after adjustable plate (413), and brushing mechanism (42) is equipped in regulating tank, Gu
Determine that driving motor (412), driving motor (412) output shaft and column spinner (414) one end are installed by motor cabinet on frame (411)
It is connected, cam (415) is installed on column spinner (414).
3. a kind of municipal road pavement according to claim 1 handles vehicle, it is characterised in that:Brushing mechanism (42) packet
Working plate (421), leading truck (422), brush board (423), bristle (424) and resetting spring (425), working plate (421) is included to pass through
Sliding matching mode is mounted in regulating tank, and leading truck (422), leading truck (422) inner wall are equipped on working plate (421) side wall
Mutually it is close to cam (415) side wall, working plate (421) upper end is connected with resetting spring (425) one end, resetting spring (425)
The other end is mounted on fixed frame (411) side wall, and working plate (421) lower end is equipped with brush board (423), and brush board (423) lower end is equal
It is even that bristle (424) is installed.
4. a kind of municipal road pavement according to claim 1 handles vehicle, it is characterised in that:Regulating mechanism (51) packet
It includes steering motor (511), deflecting plate (512), lifting cylinder (513) and link (514), steering motor (511) and passes through motor
Seat is mounted on lifting mounting bracket (3) upper end, and steering motor (511) output shaft is mounted on deflecting plate (512), deflecting plate (512)
Lower end is equipped with lifting cylinder (513), and lifting cylinder (513) top is equipped with link (514), link (514) lower end peace
Equipped with cleaning mechanism (52).
5. a kind of municipal road pavement according to claim 1 handles vehicle, it is characterised in that:Cleaning mechanism (52) packet
Falsework (521) is included, air pump (522), cleaning cylinder (523), rotary electric machine (524), cleaning pipe (525), column (526) is captured, is clear
Plate (527) and cleaning cylinder (528) are managed, falsework (521) is mounted on link (514) lower end, the setting of falsework (521) front end
There is stomata, air pump (522) is installed immediately ahead of stomata, stomata dead astern is equipped with cleaning cylinder (523), clears up cylinder (523) both ends
It is mounted on falsework (521) inner wall by bearing, cleaning cylinder (523) rear end is connected with rotary electric machine (524) output shaft, turns
Dynamic motor (524) is mounted on by motor cabinet on rear side of falsework (521), is cleared up in cylinder (523) bottom side of the wall and is uniformly provided with gas
Mouthful, cleaning pipe (525) is disposed on the outside of gas port, cleaning pipe (525) is mounted on cleaning cylinder (523) outer wall, clears up on cylinder (523)
End is uniformly provided with two rows of cleaning eyes from front to back, and cleaning cylinder (528) is equipped in cleaning eye, clears up cylinder (528) top
It is connected with cleaning plate (527), is uniformly provided with through-hole from front to back in the middle part of cleaning plate (527), crawl column is provided in through-hole
(526), crawl column (526) lower end is mounted on cleaning cylinder (523), and crawl column (526) upper end is cone-shaped structure.
6. a kind of municipal road pavement according to claim 1 handles vehicle, it is characterised in that:Auxiliary body (61) packet
It includes liftable mounting plate (611), electronic sliding block (612), connecting plate (613), support bracket (614), fixing bracket (615), adjust gas
Cylinder (616), adjust support plate (617), collect cylinder (618), auxiliary frame (619), riser (6110), auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (6111) with
Brush (6112) is collected, liftable mounting plate (611) quantity is two, and it is front and back that two pieces of liftable mounting plates (611) are symmetrically mounted on bottom plate (1)
Both ends, liftable mounting plate (611) upper end are equipped with electronic sliding block (612) by sliding matching mode, between electronic sliding block (612)
Connecting plate (613) is installed, connecting plate (613) lower end is equipped with support bracket (614) by hinge, and support bracket (614) is L-type knot
Structure, and support bracket (614) top is ramp structure, connecting plate (613) upper end is equipped with fixing bracket (615), fixing bracket
(615) it is L-type structure, fixing bracket (615) lower end is connected by hinge with cylinder (616) bottom end is adjusted, and cylinder is adjusted
(616) top is mounted on by hinge and is adjusted on support plate (617), is adjusted support plate (617) and is mounted on support bracket (614) side wall,
Square groove is offered on support bracket (614) side wall, square groove is interior to be equipped with auxiliary frame (619), auxiliary frame by sliding matching mode
(619) one end is connected with cylinder (618) top is collected, and collects cylinder (618) and is mounted on support bracket (614) side wall, auxiliary
Frame (619) other end is equipped with riser (6110) by hinge, and riser (6110) lower end is equipped with collection brush (6112), auxiliary frame
(619) auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (6111) is equipped with by hinge between riser (6110).
7. a kind of municipal road pavement according to claim 1 handles vehicle, it is characterised in that:Preservation mechanism (62) packet
It includes work crane (621), fixed plate (622), rotor plate (623), sliding shoe (624), adjust hydraulic cylinder (625) and backplate
(626), work crane (621) is mounted on bottom plate (1), and work crane (621) lower end is equipped with fixed plate (622), Gu
Fixed board (622) lower end is connected by hinge with rotor plate (623) one end, is symmetrically offered on rotor plate (623) front-rear side walls
Sliding slot, sliding slot is interior to be equipped with sliding shoe (624), sliding shoe (624) upper end and adjusting hydraulic cylinder (625) by sliding matching mode
Top is connected, and adjusts hydraulic cylinder (625) and is mounted on work crane (621) lower end, fixed plate (622) inner wall and rotor plate
(623) backplate (626) is installed, backplate (626) quantity is two, and two pieces of backplates (626) are arranged symmetrically in rotor plate between inner wall
(623) rear and front end, and backplate (626) is made of scalable material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810573055.XA CN108691292B (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Town road surface treatment vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810573055.XA CN108691292B (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Town road surface treatment vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108691292A true CN108691292A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
| CN108691292B CN108691292B (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810573055.XA Active CN108691292B (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Town road surface treatment vehicle |
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| CN115179980A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-10-14 | 安徽云轨信息科技有限公司 | Bottom detection maintenance vehicle for urban rail transit vehicle |
| CN115573416A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-01-06 | 江苏四通路桥工程有限公司 | Automatic cleaning equipment for highway drainage side ditch |
| CN116219847A (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-06-06 | 汪智君 | Road detection device and detection method |
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| CN116219847A (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-06-06 | 汪智君 | Road detection device and detection method |
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|---|---|
| CN108691292B (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191213 Address after: 224000 Jiangsu Yancheng City province people's Road No. 1 building 1007 room B Winbond Applicant after: Jiangsu Fu Optical Engineering Technology Co Ltd Address before: 238000 eight villages in Dongyue administrative village, Zhuge Town, Chaohu City, Hefei, Anhui Applicant before: Mo Xiaoyu |
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