CN108691221A - 一种无弹单孔丝的染色工艺 - Google Patents

一种无弹单孔丝的染色工艺 Download PDF

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CN108691221A
CN108691221A CN201810600700.2A CN201810600700A CN108691221A CN 108691221 A CN108691221 A CN 108691221A CN 201810600700 A CN201810600700 A CN 201810600700A CN 108691221 A CN108691221 A CN 108691221A
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王彪
徐晨威
鲁华峰
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Zhejiang Dongsheng Dyeing & Printing Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
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    • D06P1/38General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
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    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
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    • D06P1/39General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using acid dyes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
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    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
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    • D06P1/67333Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/6735Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
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    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种无弹单孔丝的染色工艺,所述无弹单孔丝由40%的锦纶和60%的人棉针织而成,该工艺包括以下步骤:①平整;②起皱;③水洗;④染色;⑤定型。本发明染色均匀,颜色精准度好。

Description

一种无弹单孔丝的染色工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及面料染色技术领域,尤其是涉及一种无弹单孔丝的染色工艺。
背景技术
人棉、锦纶等多纤混织面料、因各种纤维性能不同,染色时所用染料也大不相同,染出的风格也不一样,还会造成有时染色效果不均匀,颜色准确度极难把控。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足,提供一种无弹单孔丝的染色工艺,染色均匀,颜色精准度好。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种无弹单孔丝的染色工艺,所述无弹单孔丝由40%的锦纶和60%的人棉针织而成,锦纶为单孔锦纶-6,该工艺包括以下步骤:
①平整,所述平整工序在蒸汽平整机内进行,蒸汽平整机内温度90~100℃,车速70~80m/min;通过平整工序使得织物平整无张力。
②起皱,所述起皱工序在染缸内进行,染缸内的水起始温度为40℃,加入 4g/L的去油剂、20g/L的纯碱,以1.2~1.5℃/min的升温速度升温至130℃后保温40分钟,而后以1.5~2℃/min的降温速度降温至60℃后取出织物;去油剂在去除油污的同时兼有退浆、增白、防止染料凝聚,确保染色均匀鲜艳等独特功能;纯碱的分子式为Na2CO3,作软水剂使用。
③水洗,所述水洗工序起始温度为60℃,以5℃/min的升温速度升温10~15 分钟后取出织物;水洗工序去除上一步中产生的杂质。
④染色,将织物放入染缸,染缸内加入活性染料、1g/L的匀染剂、0.5g/L 螯合分散剂、20g/L的元明粉和10g/L的纯碱,保持染缸内部温度65℃,保持50 分钟后取出织物进行水洗,水洗时织物依次经过温度为60℃、75℃和90℃的三个水箱;匀染剂促使染色均匀,不产生色条、色斑等疵点;螯合分散剂可以软化水质,对金属离子有很强的螯合力及浮渣分散力,防止染整加工过程中沉淀物的生成及其它污物产生的浮渣,并能缓慢地溶解并清除设备内的硅垢、钙皂沉淀物以及低聚物,防止金属盐对各种纤维的再沾污,提高漂白、染色、印花产品的白度、鲜艳度、色牢度,同时能防止印花产品以及色织产品的白底再沾污;元明粉可直接用于活性染料,调节活性染料对人棉的上染率;此处的纯碱作为活性染料的染色固色剂,水洗时三个水箱的温度分别为60℃、75℃和90℃,使得染色后平稳过渡且平稳升温,水洗效果好且织物能保持最佳性能。
再次将织物放入染缸,染缸内加入酸性染料、1g/L的冰醋酸、1g/L的匀染剂、15g/L的元明粉和0.5g/L螯合分散剂,保持染缸内部温度100℃,保持40分钟后取出织物进行水洗,水洗时织物依次经过温度为100℃、80℃和60℃的三个水箱;冰醋酸能调节PH值,使得酸性染料更加平稳,避免出现花色混乱的问题;元明粉用于酸性染料,以降低锦纶吸附染料的速度,达到匀染的要求;水洗时三个水箱的温度分别100℃、80℃和60℃,使得染色后平稳过渡且平稳降温,水洗效果好且织物能保持最佳性能。
⑤定型,所述定型工序中进布速度为25~30m/min,温度为175~185℃。
所述定型工序后布的门幅为159~161cm,克重为175~185g/m2
本发明的有益效果是:染色均匀,颜色精准度好,织物性能状态好。
本发明中的去油剂为浙江传化股份有限公司生产的TF-105C,匀染剂为浙江传化股份有限公司的超细纤维匀染剂,醋酸化学式为CH3COOH,螯合分散剂为浙江传化股份有限公司生产的TF-510。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式对本发明作进一步描述:
实施例1:
一种无弹单孔丝的染色工艺,所述无弹单孔丝由40%的锦纶和60%的人棉针织而成,该工艺包括以下步骤:
①平整,所述平整工序在蒸汽平整机内进行,蒸汽平整机内温度90℃,车速70m/min;
②起皱,所述起皱工序在染缸内进行,染缸内的水起始温度为40℃,加入 4g/L的去油剂、20g/L的纯碱,以1.2℃/min的升温速度升温至130℃后保温40分钟,而后以1.5℃/min的降温速度降温至60℃后取出织物;
③水洗,所述水洗工序起始温度为60℃,以5℃/min的升温速度升温10分钟后取出织物;
④染色,将织物放入染缸,染缸内加入活性染料、1g/L的匀染剂、0.5g/L 螯合分散剂、20g/L的元明粉和10g/L的纯碱,保持染缸内部温度65℃,保持50 分钟后取出织物进行水洗,水洗时织物依次经过温度为60℃、75℃和90℃的三个水箱;
再次将织物放入染缸,染缸内加入酸性染料、1g/L的冰醋酸、1g/L的匀染剂、15g/L的元明粉和0.5g/L螯合分散剂,保持染缸内部温度100℃,保持40分钟后取出织物进行水洗,水洗时织物依次经过温度为100℃、80℃和60℃的三个水箱;
⑤定型,所述定型工序中进布速度为25m/min,温度为175℃。
所述定型工序后布的门幅为159cm,克重为185g/m2
实施例2:
一种无弹单孔丝的染色工艺,所述无弹单孔丝由40%的锦纶和60%的人棉针织而成,该工艺包括以下步骤:
①平整,所述平整工序在蒸汽平整机内进行,蒸汽平整机内温度95℃,车速75m/min;
②起皱,所述起皱工序在染缸内进行,染缸内的水起始温度为40℃,加入 4g/L的去油剂、20g/L的纯碱,以1.4℃/min的升温速度升温至130℃后保温40分钟,而后以1.8℃/min的降温速度降温至60℃后取出织物;
③水洗,所述水洗工序起始温度为60℃,以5℃/min的升温速度升温12分钟后取出织物;
④染色,将织物放入染缸,染缸内加入活性染料、1g/L的匀染剂、0.5g/L 螯合分散剂、20g/L的元明粉和10g/L的纯碱,保持染缸内部温度65℃,保持50 分钟后取出织物进行水洗,水洗时织物依次经过温度为60℃、75℃和90℃的三个水箱;
再次将织物放入染缸,染缸内加入酸性染料、1g/L的冰醋酸、1g/L的匀染剂、15g/L的元明粉和0.5g/L螯合分散剂,保持染缸内部温度100℃,保持40分钟后取出织物进行水洗,水洗时织物依次经过温度为100℃、80℃和60℃的三个水箱;
⑤定型,所述定型工序中进布速度为27m/min,温度为180℃。
所述定型工序后布的门幅为160cm,克重为180g/m2
实施例3:
一种无弹单孔丝的染色工艺,所述无弹单孔丝由40%的锦纶和60%的人棉针织而成,该工艺包括以下步骤:
①平整,所述平整工序在蒸汽平整机内进行,蒸汽平整机内温度100℃,车速80m/min;
②起皱,所述起皱工序在染缸内进行,染缸内的水起始温度为40℃,加入 4g/L的去油剂、20g/L的纯碱,以1.5℃/min的升温速度升温至130℃后保温40分钟,而后以2℃/min的降温速度降温至60℃后取出织物;
③水洗,所述水洗工序起始温度为60℃,以5℃/min的升温速度升温15分钟后取出织物;
④染色,将织物放入染缸,染缸内加入活性染料、1g/L的匀染剂、0.5g/L 螯合分散剂、20g/L的元明粉和10g/L的纯碱,保持染缸内部温度65℃,保持50 分钟后取出织物进行水洗,水洗时织物依次经过温度为60℃、75℃和90℃的三个水箱;
再次将织物放入染缸,染缸内加入酸性染料、1g/L的冰醋酸、1g/L的匀染剂、15g/L的元明粉和0.5g/L螯合分散剂,保持染缸内部温度100℃,保持40分钟后取出织物进行水洗,水洗时织物依次经过温度为100℃、80℃和60℃的三个水箱;
⑤定型,所述定型工序中进布速度为30m/min,温度为185℃。
所述定型工序后布的门幅为161cm,克重为175g/m2
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (2)

1.一种无弹单孔丝的染色工艺,所述无弹单孔丝由40%的锦纶和60%的人棉针织而成,其特征在于,该工艺包括以下步骤:
①平整,所述平整工序在蒸汽平整机内进行,蒸汽平整机内温度90~100℃,车速70~80m/min;
②起皱,所述起皱工序在染缸内进行,染缸内的水起始温度为40℃,加入4g/L的去油剂、20g/L的纯碱,以1.2~1.5℃/min的升温速度升温至130℃后保温40分钟,而后以1.5~2℃/min的降温速度降温至60℃后取出织物;
③水洗,所述水洗工序起始温度为60℃,以5℃/min的升温速度升温10~15分钟后取出织物;
④染色,将织物放入染缸,染缸内加入活性染料、1g/L的匀染剂、0.5g/L螯合分散剂、20g/L的元明粉和10g/L的纯碱,保持染缸内部温度65℃,保持50分钟后取出织物进行水洗,水洗时织物依次经过温度为60℃、75℃和90℃的三个水箱;
再次将织物放入染缸,染缸内加入酸性染料、1g/L的冰醋酸、1g/L的匀染剂、15g/L的元明粉和0.5g/L螯合分散剂,保持染缸内部温度100℃,保持40分钟后取出织物进行水洗,水洗时织物依次经过温度为100℃、80℃和60℃的三个水箱;
⑤定型,所述定型工序中进布速度为25~30m/min,温度为175~185℃。
2.如权利要求1所述一种无弹单孔丝的染色工艺,其特征在于,所述定型工序后布的门幅为159~161cm,克重为175~185g/m2
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CN105220543A (zh) * 2015-10-09 2016-01-06 常州旭荣针织印染有限公司 对含有粘胶纤维和锦纶纤维的织物进行一浴染色的方法
CN105862475A (zh) * 2016-06-01 2016-08-17 绍兴迎丰纺织有限公司 一种锦棉面料的短流程染色工艺
CN107385972A (zh) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-24 浙江创元染料有限公司 适合粘胶和锦纶纤维组成的纺织品的高温全浴染色工艺
CN107604699A (zh) * 2017-08-13 2018-01-19 浙江雅雪染整有限公司 一种人棉、腈纶、锦纶混织面料的染色工艺

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CN110055768A (zh) * 2019-05-09 2019-07-26 东丽酒伊织染(南通)有限公司 一种具有自然无规律纹理织物的制备方法
CN115874471A (zh) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-31 晋江市龙兴隆染织实业有限公司 一种锦棉皱感光泽面料及其制作工艺
CN115874471B (zh) * 2022-11-30 2024-02-13 晋江市龙兴隆染织实业有限公司 一种锦棉皱感光泽面料及其制作工艺

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