CN108689641A - 一种生态复合增强型透水砖及其铺装方法 - Google Patents

一种生态复合增强型透水砖及其铺装方法 Download PDF

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CN108689641A
CN108689641A CN201810547998.5A CN201810547998A CN108689641A CN 108689641 A CN108689641 A CN 108689641A CN 201810547998 A CN201810547998 A CN 201810547998A CN 108689641 A CN108689641 A CN 108689641A
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water
parts
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slag
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陈瑛源
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Jiangsu Hongfa Sponge City Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/38—Fibrous materials; Whiskers
    • C04B14/48—Metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/0048—Fibrous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/0038—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by superficial sintering or bonding of particulate matter
    • C04B38/0041—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by superficial sintering or bonding of particulate matter the particulate matter having preselected particle sizes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00284—Materials permeable to liquids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种生态复合增强型透水砖及其制备方法，包括以下质量比原料：水泥20‑30份、钢渣40‑60份、石渣10‑15份、片状织物1‑5份、短钢纤维1‑5份、秸秆5‑10份、添加剂2‑5份以及水10‑20份，所述添加剂包括激发剂、减水剂以及着色剂，所述钢渣以及所述石渣粒径为1‑10mm，所述短钢纤维长度为10‑30mm，直径0.2‑0.5mm，长径比50‑100，抗拉强度≥400MPa，所述片状织物大小为3‑5mm*3‑5mm。本发明具有透水性能稳定、强度高的特点。

Description

一种生态复合增强型透水砖及其铺装方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种生态复合增强型透水砖及其铺装方法，属于道路建筑技术领域。
背景技术
透水混凝土是一种能让雨水流入地下，有效补充地下水，缓解城市的地下水位急剧下降等等的一些城市环境问题；并能有效的消除地面上的油类化合物等对环境污染的危害；同时是保护地下水、维护生态平衡、能缓解城市热岛效应、促进地表水循环的优良的铺装材料，其有利于人类生存环境的良性发展及城市雨水管理与水污染防治，改善城市发展次生环境问题等工作上，具有特殊的重要意义。
目前各个城市由于早期规划时对排洪设计的缺陷，导致城市经常发生城市内涝，最主要原因就是城市中道路、广场均采用硬化结构，使雨水不能就地消纳。同时为了号召国家关于建设海绵性城市的号召，对现有道路的海绵化进行研究。本发明着重对城市道路人行道进行改造，用透水砖铺装代替过去的硬化砖，同时将结构层进行改造。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种透水性能稳定、强度高的透水砖及其制备方法。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案为：
一种生态复合增强型透水砖，包括以下质量比原料：水泥20-30份、钢渣40-60份、石渣10-15份、片状织物1-5份、短钢纤维1-5份、秸秆5-10份、添加剂2-5份以及水10-20份，所述添加剂包括激发剂、减水剂以及着色剂，所述钢渣以及所述石渣粒径为1-10mm，所述短钢纤维长度为10-30mm，直径0.2-0.5mm，长径比50-100，抗拉强度≥400MPa，所述片状织物大小为3-5mm*3-5mm。
从上到下依次包括耐磨层、透水表层以及透水结构层，所述透水表层以及所述透水结构层采用所述透水砖原料制成，所述透水表层内所述钢渣以及所述石渣粒径为1-5mm，所述透水结构层内所述钢渣以及所述石渣粒径为5-10mm。
所述透水表层以及所述透水结构层厚度比在1:2-4。
所述耐磨层的厚度为0.5-1cm，所述透水表层厚度为3-4cm。
所述减水剂为聚羧酸减水剂。
一种生态复合增强型透水砖的制备方法，按不同层配方量称取水泥、钢渣、石渣、片状织物、短钢纤维、秸秆、激发剂以及减水剂在搅拌机里搅拌均匀，将着色剂与水混合后，分多次加入混合好的材料中，搅拌20-30min后，将搅拌后的混和材料按常规工艺用压砖机进行机压、成型、养护后，制得透水砖。
本发明所达到的有益效果：加入短钢纤维可以极大地增强透水砖的机械强度；加入织物与秸秆，可以改善透水砖内部孔隙连通效果，增大空隙率；采用三层结构的组合设置，可以提高透水砖的耐磨性、强度以及透水率稳定性。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
一种生态复合增强型透水砖，从上到下依次包括耐磨层、透水表层以及透水结构层，其中耐磨层的厚度为0.5-1cm，透水表层厚度为3cm，透水结构层厚度为6cm，耐磨层采用透水水泥与耐磨颗粒组成，耐磨颗粒选用石英砂颗粒，粒径在0.5-1mm之间，透水表层以及透水结构层包括以下质量比原料：水泥20份、钢渣50份、石渣15份、3mm*3mm片状织物3份、短钢纤维3份、秸秆5份、添加剂4份以及水15份，添加剂包括激发剂选用β-萘磺酸甲醛缩合物、减水剂选用聚羧酸减水剂以及着色剂，透水表层内钢渣以及石渣粒径为1-5mm，透水结构层内钢渣以及石渣粒径为5-10mm，短钢纤维长度为10-30mm，直径0.2-0.5mm，长径比50-100，抗拉强度≥400MPa。
制备方法如下：按不同层配方量称取水泥、钢渣、石渣、片状织物、短钢纤维、秸秆、激发剂以及减水剂在搅拌机里搅拌均匀，将着色剂与水混合后，分多次加入混合好的材料中，搅拌20-30min后，将搅拌后的混和材料按常规工艺用压砖机进行机压、成型、养护后，制得透水砖。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变形，这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种生态复合增强型透水砖，其特征是，包括以下质量比原料：水泥20-30份、钢渣40-60份、石渣10-15份、片状织物1-5份、短钢纤维1-5份、秸秆5-10份、添加剂2-5份以及水10-20份，所述添加剂包括激发剂、减水剂以及着色剂，所述钢渣以及所述石渣粒径为1-10mm，所述短钢纤维长度为10-30mm，直径0.2-0.5mm，长径比50-100，抗拉强度≥400MPa，所述片状织物大小为3-5mm*3-5mm。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种生态复合增强型透水砖，其特征是，从上到下依次包括耐磨层、透水表层以及透水结构层，所述透水表层以及所述透水结构层采用所述透水砖原料制成，所述透水表层内所述钢渣以及所述石渣粒径为1-5mm，所述透水结构层内所述钢渣以及所述石渣粒径为5-10mm。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种生态复合增强型透水砖，其特征是，所述透水表层以及所述透水结构层厚度比在1:2-4。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种生态复合增强型透水砖，其特征是，所述耐磨层的厚度为0.5-1cm ，所述透水表层厚度为3-4cm。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种生态复合增强型透水砖，其特征是，所述减水剂为聚羧酸减水剂。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种生态复合增强型透水砖的制备方法，其特征是，按不同层配方量称取水泥、钢渣、石渣、片状织物、短钢纤维、秸秆、激发剂以及减水剂在搅拌机里搅拌均匀，将着色剂与水混合后，分多次加入混合好的材料中，搅拌20-30min后，将搅拌后的混和材料按常规工艺用压砖机进行机压、成型、养护后，制得透水砖。
CN201810547998.5A 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 一种生态复合增强型透水砖及其铺装方法 Pending CN108689641A (zh)

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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205975258U (zh) * 2016-07-01 2017-02-22 山东金艺园林股份有限公司 一种透水砖
CN106587846A (zh) * 2016-12-19 2017-04-26 闻承岳 一种织物边角料增强环保抗裂水泥基透水砖
CN106673526A (zh) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-17 安徽华普环境修复材料科技有限公司 一种高透水混凝土砖

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205975258U (zh) * 2016-07-01 2017-02-22 山东金艺园林股份有限公司 一种透水砖
CN106587846A (zh) * 2016-12-19 2017-04-26 闻承岳 一种织物边角料增强环保抗裂水泥基透水砖
CN106673526A (zh) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-17 安徽华普环境修复材料科技有限公司 一种高透水混凝土砖

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Application publication date: 20181023