CN108684251A - A kind of Stevia seed band and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Stevia seed band and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108684251A
CN108684251A CN201810690426.2A CN201810690426A CN108684251A CN 108684251 A CN108684251 A CN 108684251A CN 201810690426 A CN201810690426 A CN 201810690426A CN 108684251 A CN108684251 A CN 108684251A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
water soluble
soluble film
carrier ribbon
seed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810690426.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙稚懿
孙朝宏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinjiang Seed Seed Farming Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xinjiang Seed Seed Farming Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xinjiang Seed Seed Farming Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xinjiang Seed Seed Farming Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810690426.2A priority Critical patent/CN108684251A/en
Publication of CN108684251A publication Critical patent/CN108684251A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/04Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
    • A01C1/042Tapes, bands or cords
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of Stevia seed band and preparation method thereof.Main technical schemes are:A kind of Stevia seed band, including:Carrier ribbon, water soluble film and seed;The carrier ribbon is biodegradable flexible material;Through-hole is offered in the carrier ribbon;The through-hole is multiple;Multiple through-holes are spaced apart along the length direction of the carrier ribbon;The water soluble film includes:First water soluble film and the second water soluble film;First water soluble film is covered in one end of the through-hole, and the outer rim along the through-hole is bonded in the carrier ribbon;Second water soluble film is covered in the other end of the through-hole, and the outer rim along the through-hole is bonded in the carrier ribbon;The seed is wrapped between first water soluble film and second water soluble film.The survival rate that the germination percentage and seedling of the sowing of STEVIA REBAUDIANA field can be improved using the present invention, reduces the planting cost of STEVIA REBAUDIANA.

Description

A kind of Stevia seed band and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields more particularly to a kind of Stevia seed band and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Seed belt seeding technique refers to being wrapped in seed in belt by sowing agriculture requirement (spacing in the rows, every seed number per etc.), Then the seed belt made is embedded to a kind of type of seeding of field soil.The appearance of seed belt seeding technique changes biography It unites sowing technique so that seeding and sowing two procedures of burying can be carried out independently when sowing, with application advantage.Seed The making of band can be completed to be easy to ensure required line-spacing, spacing in the rows, seeding accuracy etc. indoors;The raising of seeding accuracy can save Seed dosage, it is tiny suitable for seeds such as STEVIA REBAUDIANAs, economic value is higher or is unsuitable for the seed of traditional Precision Seeding;Seed belt is sowed Uniformity of burying is good, consistency is higher and can be time saving, laborsaving.
Currently, seed belt mainly has the making forms such as woven, biradical formula, single base formula.Woven seed belt is current Seed is arranged in by agriculture requirement in seed base band by main production form, when making, after winding, wrapping up, is aided with around linear At seed belt.Biradical formula seed belt is made of two layers of base band, and when making arranges seed in bottom base band, then spreads upper layer base Band, by bonding or machinery, staggeredly the forms such as injection connection are bonded seed belt to two layers of base band.Single base formula seed belt is by one layer of base Band is constituted, and seed is arranged in the V slots of base band formation, is interlocked after the forms such as injection connection are closed up through bonding or machinery and is constituted seed Band.
STEVIA REBAUDIANA, the time of infertility are 180 days~200 days, and seedling growth is slow, and growth time is long.Seed is tiny, mass of 1000 kernel Only 0.3~0.4g;Storage nutrient is seldom, and cortical tissue is loose, and easy permeable point and air make seed respiration enhancing lose Germinating power, germination percentage is mostly between 23%~60%;Stevia seed is tiny, and Embryo stem extension power is weak, and young shoot top soil ability is very poor, It is unable to earthing when sowing, otherwise will seriously affect emergence rate.The temperature and humidity condition that Stevia Seeds are sprouted requires high.Sowing When, seed needs are broadcast in soil surface, therefore the temperature and humidity of table soil is the pass for influencing germination emergence and being survived with seedling Key factor.
Due to the particularity of Stevia seed and cultivation mode, traditional seed belt cannot be satisfied the sowing of its field and require, The survival rate of the germination percentage and seedling that make Stevia seed is relatively low, cause for a long time the domestic main cropping pattern of STEVIA REBAUDIANA be artificial Culturing and transplanting seedlings.Artificial breeding transplanting is time-consuming, laborious, planting cost is big, and it is big and accumulate the bottleneck of plantation to become STEVIA REBAUDIANA.
Invention content
In view of this, a kind of Stevia seed band of present invention offer and preparation method thereof, main purpose is to improve sweetleaf The survival rate of the germination percentage and seedling of the sowing of chrysanthemum field, reduces the planting cost of STEVIA REBAUDIANA.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention generally provides following technical solutions:
On the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Stevia seed band, including:Carrier ribbon, water soluble film and seed;
The carrier ribbon is biodegradable flexible material;
Through-hole is offered in the carrier ribbon;The through-hole is multiple;Multiple through-holes are along the carrier ribbon Length direction is spaced apart;
The water soluble film includes:First water soluble film and the second water soluble film;
First water soluble film is covered in one end of the through-hole, and the carrier ribbon is bonded in along the outer rim of the through-hole On;
Second water soluble film is covered in the other end of the through-hole, and the carrier strip is bonded in along the outer rim of the through-hole It takes;
The seed is wrapped between first water soluble film and second water soluble film.
Further, the seed is one or more;
It is enclosed with coating agent on the seed;
The coating agent is formed by various materials hybrid modulation;
The various materials include:Fertilizer, root-inducing powder, film forming agent, growth regulator, dispersant, emulsifier and biology kill Hinder agent.
Further, it is bonded with hybrid adhesive in the carrier ribbon;
The hybrid adhesive is arranged along the edge of the through-hole.
Further, the hybrid adhesive includes:Viscose, toner, iron powder, ultraviolet fluorescence powder and bentonite.
Further, further include:Film;
The carrier ribbon is bonded with the side of the hybrid adhesive, with the film bond.
Further, the distance between adjacent described through-hole is 12cm~18cm;
The through-hole is circular hole;
A diameter of 3cm~5cm of the through-hole.
Further, the hybrid adhesive is distributed along the edge of the through-hole in circular ring shape;
The ring of the hybrid adhesive is away from for 2mm~5mm.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of production method of Stevia seed band, includes the following steps:
According to cropping pattern needs, compartment of terrain opens up through-hole in carrier ribbon;
First water soluble film is covered in the side of the through-hole, the carrier ribbon is bonded in along the outer rim of the through-hole On;
Seed is discharged in first water soluble film;
Second water soluble film is covered in the other side of the through-hole, the carrier ribbon is bonded in along the outer rim of the through-hole On.
Further, after second water soluble film is bonded in the carrier ribbon, in the another of the carrier ribbon Hybrid adhesive is smeared in side along the edge of the through-hole.
Further, after hybrid adhesive is smeared in the other side of the carrier ribbon, by the other side of carrier ribbon With film laminating, make its bonding on the membrane.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, Stevia seed band of the present invention and preparation method thereof at least has following advantages:
Stevia seed band of the present invention can improve the survival rate of the germination percentage and seedling of STEVIA REBAUDIANA field sowing, reduce sweetleaf The planting cost of chrysanthemum.
Above description is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and after coordinating attached drawing to be described in detail such as.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic front view of Stevia seed band provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of another schematic front view of Stevia seed band provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 2.
As shown in the figure:
1 is carrier ribbon, and 2 be hybrid adhesive, and 3 be the second water soluble film, and 4 be seed, and 5 be the first water soluble film, and 6 be logical Hole.
Specific implementation mode
It is of the invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with Specific implementation mode, structure, feature and its effect applied according to the present invention is described in detail such as in attached drawing and preferred embodiment Afterwards.In the following description, what different " embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to is not necessarily the same embodiment.In addition, one or more Special characteristic, structure or feature in a embodiment can be combined by any suitable form.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Stevia seed band, including:It is carrier ribbon 1, water-soluble Film and seed 4;
Carrier ribbon 1 is biodegradable flexible material;The present embodiment preferred vector band 1 is made by papery material; The weight of further preferred carrier ribbon 1 is 50g/m2.Through-hole 6 is offered in carrier ribbon 1;Through-hole 6 is multiple;Multiple through-holes 6 are spaced apart along the length direction of carrier ribbon 1;The distance of through-hole 6 can require to determine according to cropping pattern.Water soluble film packet It includes:First water soluble film 5 and the second water soluble film 3;First water soluble film 5 is preferably polyvinyl alcohol water soluble film;Second water soluble film 3 is preferably Polyvinyl alcohol water soluble film;First water soluble film 5 is covered in one end of through-hole 6, and the outer rim along through-hole 6 is bonded in carrier ribbon 1;This Embodiment preferably the first water soluble film 5 is by water soluble adhesive in carrier ribbon 1, and the outer rim along through-hole 6 bonds, to through-hole 6 One end formed sealing.Second water soluble film 3 is covered in the other end of through-hole 6, and the outer rim along through-hole 6 is bonded in carrier ribbon 1; The present embodiment preferably the first water soluble film 5 is by water soluble adhesive in carrier ribbon 1, and the outer rim along through-hole 6 bonds, to through-hole 6 other end forms sealing.Seed 4 is wrapped between the first water soluble film 5 and the second water soluble film 3.At seeding time, it is only necessary to will Seed belt is laid on the soil surface in field, and after seed belt meets water, the meeting of seed 4 rule is fallen in soil surface, completes sowing;It should Type of seeding can not only largely save sowing kind amount, and seed 4 is from carrier ribbon 1 when reducing planting cost, and only meeting water It falls off, is combined by soil with soil, convenient for germination, the survival rate of the germination percentage and seedling of the sowing of STEVIA REBAUDIANA field can be improved.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, seed 4 is one or more;When the germination percentage of STEVIA REBAUDIANA is relatively low, can adopt With multiple seeds 4, ensure its whole germination percentage.It is enclosed with coating agent on seed 4;Coating agent by various materials hybrid modulation and At;Various materials include:Fertilizer, root-inducing powder, film forming agent, growth regulator, dispersant, emulsifier and biocide.Coating Agent can not only promote the germination and growth of Stevia seed 4, but also can increase the weight and volume of Stevia seed 4, just In the essence amount distribution of seed 4, overcome Stevia seed 4 tiny, it is difficult to which essence amount distribution causes seed 4 to waste, carries high-cost lack It falls into.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, hybrid adhesive 2 is bonded in carrier ribbon 1;Hybrid adhesive 2 is along through-hole 6 Edge setting.Hybrid adhesive 2 with film for being combined.Further, hybrid adhesive 2 includes:Viscose, toner, iron powder, Ultraviolet fluorescence powder and bentonite, the temperature of junction film and ultraviolet when hybrid adhesive 2 is combined with film, can be improved Beta radiation intensity accelerates the aging of film, and film is pierced by convenient for STEVIA REBAUDIANA shoot growth.Toner and iron powder can absorb heat, promote It is increased into perimetric film temperature, accelerates film aging;Ultraviolet fluorescence powder can reflect ultraviolet light and further speed up film aging.
Crop mulching films planting technology has been widely popularized in China, after planting uses mulch mulching soil, plays raising ground The effects that temperature keeps soil moisture, reduces weeds in field and soil erosion, can promote the growth and development process of crops, greatly The big yield for improving unit area.In STEVIA REBAUDIANA planting process, can ensure Stevia seed 4 germination need temperature and Humidity requirement, the present embodiment is preferred, and a kind of Stevia seed band further includes:Film;Carrier ribbon 1 is bonded with hybrid adhesive 2 Side, and film bond, when making sowing, film, the soil surface in the field that carrying carrier band 1 and seed 4 are laid with together, Carrier ribbon 1 and seed 4 are crushed on the lower section of film, and film is enable to improve preferable growing environment to seed 4.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the distance between adjacent through-holes 6 are 12cm~18cm, so that STEVIA REBAUDIANA is had preferable Growing space.Further preferred hill spacing is 15cm.Through-hole 6 is circular hole, and a diameter of 3cm~5cm of through-hole 6 disclosure satisfy that sweet tea The germination and growth of leaf chrysanthemum seed 4 require, and can keep rational cost.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, hybrid adhesive 2 is distributed along the edge of through-hole 6 in circular ring shape, makes 4 top of seed Film can along the circumferential direction be accelerated aging, be pierced by film convenient for STEVIA REBAUDIANA shoot growth.It is preferred that the ring of hybrid adhesive 2 Away from for 2mm~5mm.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of production method of Stevia seed band, includes the following steps:
According to cropping pattern needs, compartment of terrain opens up through-hole 6 in carrier ribbon 1;
First water soluble film 5 is covered in the side of through-hole 6, the outer rim along through-hole 6 is bonded in carrier ribbon 1;
Seed 4 is discharged in the first water soluble film 5;
Second water soluble film 3 is covered in the other side of through-hole 6, the outer rim along through-hole 6 is bonded in carrier ribbon 1.
Further, after the second water soluble film 3 is bonded in carrier ribbon 1, in the other side of carrier ribbon 1, along logical Smear hybrid adhesive 2 in the edge in hole 6.
Further, after hybrid adhesive 2 is smeared in the other side of carrier ribbon 1, by the other side of carrier ribbon 1 With film laminating, it is made to be bonded on film.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of seed belt that the production method of Stevia seed band makes, can not only be a large amount of Sowing kind amount is saved, seed 4 falls off from carrier ribbon 1 when reducing planting cost, and only meeting water, passes through soil knot with soil It closes, convenient for germination, the survival rate of the germination percentage and seedling of the sowing of STEVIA REBAUDIANA field can be improved.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, according to According to the technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above example, this hair is still fallen within In the range of bright technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Stevia seed band, which is characterized in that including:Carrier ribbon, water soluble film and seed;
The carrier ribbon is biodegradable flexible material;
Through-hole is offered in the carrier ribbon;The through-hole is multiple;Length of multiple through-holes along the carrier ribbon Direction is spaced apart;
The water soluble film includes:First water soluble film and the second water soluble film;
First water soluble film is covered in one end of the through-hole, and the outer rim along the through-hole is bonded in the carrier ribbon;
Second water soluble film is covered in the other end of the through-hole, and the carrier ribbon is bonded in along the outer rim of the through-hole On;
The seed is wrapped between first water soluble film and second water soluble film.
2. Stevia seed band according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The seed is one or more;
It is enclosed with coating agent on the seed;
The coating agent is formed by various materials hybrid modulation;
The various materials include:Fertilizer, root-inducing powder, film forming agent, growth regulator, dispersant, emulsifier and biocide.
3. Stevia seed band according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
It is bonded with hybrid adhesive in the carrier ribbon;
The hybrid adhesive is arranged along the edge of the through-hole.
4. Stevia seed band according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The hybrid adhesive includes:Viscose, toner, iron powder, ultraviolet fluorescence powder and bentonite.
5. Stevia seed band according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include:Film;
The carrier ribbon is bonded with the side of the hybrid adhesive, with the film bond.
6. Stevia seed band according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The distance between adjacent described through-hole is 12cm~18cm;
The through-hole is circular hole;
A diameter of 3cm~5cm of the through-hole.
7. Stevia seed band according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The hybrid adhesive is distributed along the edge of the through-hole in circular ring shape;
The ring of the hybrid adhesive is away from for 2mm~5mm.
8. a kind of production method of Stevia seed band, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
According to cropping pattern needs, compartment of terrain opens up through-hole in carrier ribbon;
First water soluble film is covered in the side of the through-hole, the outer rim along the through-hole is bonded in the carrier ribbon;
Seed is discharged in first water soluble film;
Second water soluble film is covered in the other side of the through-hole, the outer rim along the through-hole is bonded in the carrier ribbon.
9. the production method of Stevia seed band according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
After second water soluble film is bonded in the carrier ribbon, in the other side of the carrier ribbon, along described logical Smear hybrid adhesive in the edge in hole.
10. the production method of Stevia seed band according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
After hybrid adhesive is smeared in the other side of the carrier ribbon, the other side of carrier ribbon and film laminating make It is bonded on the membrane.
CN201810690426.2A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of Stevia seed band and preparation method thereof Pending CN108684251A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108684251A true CN108684251A (en) 2018-10-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110352741A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-10-22 任进礼 Carry kind of a device, seeding belt and plant cover cultivation methods
CN113068590A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-06 中国林业科学研究院 Method for improving germination rate of plant seeds and survival rate of seedlings in saline-alkali soil in situ

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1060006A (en) * 1991-09-19 1992-04-08 段晋宏 The directed type of seeding of a kind of corn
CN2348554Y (en) * 1998-06-10 1999-11-17 胡婉琴 Seed packaged band
CN1362013A (en) * 2002-01-16 2002-08-07 郝喜海 Seedling growing and watering method utilizing efficient hydroscopic resin
CN1694615A (en) * 2002-09-25 2005-11-09 本特产品有限公司 A seed tape including successively arranged germinating units as well as a method of germinating said tape
CN1810073A (en) * 2006-02-28 2006-08-02 杨成志 Seed band of controlling orientation of flabellate leguminous plant and relevant seeding method and apparatus
CN1845668A (en) * 2003-07-04 2006-10-11 本特产品有限公司 A seed tape including successively arranged germinating units
CN101773044A (en) * 2010-03-04 2010-07-14 四川省励自生态技术有限公司 Non-woven water-soluble vegetating net
CN101790932A (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-08-04 四川省励自生态技术有限公司 Seed heap of vegetation net
CN102318484A (en) * 2011-08-04 2012-01-18 阿拉尔新糖高科技有限公司 Mechanical field sowing method for stevia rebaudiana
TW201417699A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-05-16 Yin-Tiao Wang Plug tray the seed tape
CN105009746A (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-11-04 甘肃省农垦农业研究院 Field dibbling and mulching method for stevia
CN107135787A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-08 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of method of light simplified sowing cotton
CN107135710A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-08 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of preparation method of cotton seeds band
CN208370172U (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-01-15 新疆种襁农业种子科技有限公司 A kind of Stevia seed band

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1060006A (en) * 1991-09-19 1992-04-08 段晋宏 The directed type of seeding of a kind of corn
CN2348554Y (en) * 1998-06-10 1999-11-17 胡婉琴 Seed packaged band
CN1362013A (en) * 2002-01-16 2002-08-07 郝喜海 Seedling growing and watering method utilizing efficient hydroscopic resin
CN1694615A (en) * 2002-09-25 2005-11-09 本特产品有限公司 A seed tape including successively arranged germinating units as well as a method of germinating said tape
CN1845668A (en) * 2003-07-04 2006-10-11 本特产品有限公司 A seed tape including successively arranged germinating units
CN1810073A (en) * 2006-02-28 2006-08-02 杨成志 Seed band of controlling orientation of flabellate leguminous plant and relevant seeding method and apparatus
CN101790932A (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-08-04 四川省励自生态技术有限公司 Seed heap of vegetation net
CN101773044A (en) * 2010-03-04 2010-07-14 四川省励自生态技术有限公司 Non-woven water-soluble vegetating net
CN102318484A (en) * 2011-08-04 2012-01-18 阿拉尔新糖高科技有限公司 Mechanical field sowing method for stevia rebaudiana
TW201417699A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-05-16 Yin-Tiao Wang Plug tray the seed tape
CN105009746A (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-11-04 甘肃省农垦农业研究院 Field dibbling and mulching method for stevia
CN107135787A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-08 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of method of light simplified sowing cotton
CN107135710A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-08 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of preparation method of cotton seeds band
CN208370172U (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-01-15 新疆种襁农业种子科技有限公司 A kind of Stevia seed band

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110352741A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-10-22 任进礼 Carry kind of a device, seeding belt and plant cover cultivation methods
CN113068590A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-06 中国林业科学研究院 Method for improving germination rate of plant seeds and survival rate of seedlings in saline-alkali soil in situ

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