CN108679356A - A kind of vibration damping bellows - Google Patents

A kind of vibration damping bellows Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108679356A
CN108679356A CN201810681690.XA CN201810681690A CN108679356A CN 108679356 A CN108679356 A CN 108679356A CN 201810681690 A CN201810681690 A CN 201810681690A CN 108679356 A CN108679356 A CN 108679356A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tube body
metal
multistage
drum
metal bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810681690.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈睦锋
魏陆顺
廖盛薪
陶然
林霞娟
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Foshan University
Original Assignee
Foshan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan University filed Critical Foshan University
Priority to CN201810681690.XA priority Critical patent/CN108679356A/en
Publication of CN108679356A publication Critical patent/CN108679356A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/02Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F13/00Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
    • F16F13/005Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a wound spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
    • F16F13/007Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a wound spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2230/00Purpose; Design features
    • F16F2230/10Enclosure elements, e.g. for protection
    • F16F2230/105Flexible, e.g. bellows or bladder

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vibration damping bellows, including upper tube body and metal drum, the lower face of upper tube body is fixed with multistage metal bar, and multistage metal bar includes upper, middle and lower;The upper surface of the metal drum is equipped with circular open, the middle part and lower part of the multistage metal bar are placed in the metal drum, it is externally provided with spring in the middle part of multistage metal bar in metal drum, the outer diameter of the spring is more than the diameter of the circular open, damping fluid is filled in the metal drum, the lower face of metal drum is fixed with lower tube body.Present invention employs the vibration damping modes that spring is combined with damping fluid, since the inherent damping of spring is small, therefore adding for damping fluid can improve damped coefficient of the invention, damping fluid can absorb well and dissipation supporting surface on the energy that transmits, so that the present invention has larger vertical rigidity and damping, the vibration being effectively isolated between pipeline and supporting surface.

Description

A kind of vibration damping bellows
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vibration absorbers, more particularly to a kind of vibration damping bellows.
Background technology
Currently, China for pipeline damping technology mainly application have cushion blocking, damper, flexible rubber fittings, Flexible suspension etc. is broadly divided into metal spring, rubber damper, air spring and cork vibration damping.Wherein, metal spring class subtracts Vibrating device, the inherent damping of its own is small, and the free damping period is long, easy tos produce resonance and propagates high-frequency vibration;Rubber subtracts Device itself static displacement that shakes is small, is not suitable for lower interfering frequency and the big equipment of weight, and the heat-resisting quantity of rubber, corrosion resistant Corrosion is poor, easy tos produce aging.
In vibration and noise reducing engineering, pipeline and supporting surface is isolated in generally use vibration absorber, and vibration absorber can absorb The vibrational energy of supporting surface-pipe-line system.Since the vibration that pipeline generates can be propagated along support towards building element, shake Dynamic decaying is slow, has an adverse effect for a long time to building element, and supporting surface can cause pipe to the vibration that pipeline generates Road is persistently resonated, and the rupture of pipeline can be caused when serious, gaspipe line more particularly to ship pipeline, factory and building or Hot water line, these pipelines can all use swing pipe damper, but the effectiveness in vibration suppression of existing swing pipe damper is poor, therefore have Necessity optimizes swing pipe damper.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:The present invention provides a kind of vibration damping bellows, the vibration damping bellows have compared with Big vertical rigidity and damping, the vibration that can be effectively isolated between pipeline and supporting surface.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:A kind of vibration damping bellows, including upper tube body and metal drum, on The lower face of tube body is fixed with multistage metal bar, and multistage metal bar includes upper, middle and lower, the top, middle part and Lower part is the cylinder of concentrically axis, and the top of the multistage metal bar is fixedly connected with the lower face of the upper tube body, The diameter of the upper and lower part is all higher than the diameter at the middle part;The upper surface of the metal drum is equipped with circular open, described The middle part and lower part of multistage metal bar are placed in the metal drum, are located at the middle part peripheral hardware of the multistage metal bar in metal drum There are spring, the outer diameter of the spring to be more than the diameter of the circular open, damping fluid is filled in the metal drum, metal drum Lower face is fixed with lower tube body.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the upper tube body and lower tube body are metal bellows.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the metal bellows is corrugated stainless steel tubing.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the upper, middle and lower of the multistage metal bar is integrated into Type.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the diameter on the top of the multistage metal bar is not less than the upper tube The outer diameter of body, the central axis on top are overlapped with the central axis of upper tube body.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the diameter of the lower part of the multistage metal bar is not less than the spring Outer diameter.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the metal drum is cylinder, the upper tube body and lower tube body Outer diameter is respectively less than the outer diameter of metal drum.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the multistage metal bar is multistage rod iron, and the metal drum is steel Bucket.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Present invention employs the vibration damping mode that spring is combined with damping fluid, spring has Flexibility can reduce the acceleration of pipeline, but since the inherent damping of spring is small, adding for damping fluid can improve the present invention Damped coefficient, damping fluid can absorb well and dissipation supporting surface on the energy that transmits so that the present invention has larger Vertical rigidity and damping, the vibration being effectively isolated between pipeline and supporting surface.The configuration of the present invention is simple, cheap, vibration damping Excellent result is suitable for the vibration absorber of all kinds of pipelines.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than is all implemented Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs Scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of a1 of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is sectional views of the a1 of the embodiment of the present invention along A-A hatching lines.
Specific implementation mode
The technique effect of the design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is carried out below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing clear Chu is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid The other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, be previously mentioned in text All connection/connection relations not singly refer to component and directly connect, and refer to that can be added deduct according to specific implementation situation by adding Few couple auxiliary, to form more preferably coupling structure.Each technical characteristic in the invention, in not conflicting conflict Under the premise of can be with combination of interactions.Finally, it should be noted that such as term "center" in text, "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is then to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only It is that for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, not indicating or implying the indicated device or element must have specifically Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, such as term " the in text One ", " second ", " third " are then used for description purposes only, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, this is the embodiment of the present invention a1, specifically:
A kind of vibration damping bellows, including upper tube body 1 and metal drum 2, the lower face of upper tube body are fixed with multistage metal bar 4, multistage metal bar includes top 41, middle part 42 and lower part 43, and the upper, middle and lower is the cylinder of concentrically axis The upper, middle and lower of body, the multistage metal bar is integrally formed, top and the upper tube body of the multistage metal bar Lower face welding, the diameter of the upper and lower part is all higher than the diameter at the middle part;The upper surface of the metal drum is equipped with Circular open 21, by the circular open, the middle part and lower part of multistage metal bar are placed to described the multistage metal bar In metal drum, spring 5 is externally provided in the middle part of the multistage metal bar in metal drum, the outer diameter of the spring is more than the circle The diameter of opening, the outer diameter of spring are not more than the diameter of the lower part of the multistage metal bar so that spring is using middle part as guide post, frame It is located between lower part and circular open;It is filled with damping fluid 6 in the metal drum, damping fluid is full of metal drum, under metal drum End face is fixed with lower tube body 3, and lower tube body of the invention is preferably welded with the lower face of metal drum.The upper tube body is under Tube body is metal bellows, and metal bellows has good flexibility, is less likely to occur to be broken after vibrated;And gold The vertical rigidity for belonging to bellows is higher than general metal tube, can bear the vertical motion of bigger and heavier pipeline weight Amount.Since in the vibration absorber present invention is generally used in pipeline, working environment is mostly the space of humidity, therefore in order to avoid this hair Bright important parts get rusty, and the multistage metal bar is multistage rod iron, and the metal drum is steel drum, and the metal bellows is Corrugated stainless steel tubing.Using the above structure, beneficial effects of the present invention:Present invention employs springs to subtract with what damping fluid was combined It shakes mode, spring has flexibility, can reduce the acceleration of pipeline, but since the inherent damping of spring is small, the increasing of damping fluid If the damped coefficient of the present invention can be improved, damping fluid can absorb well and dissipation supporting surface on the energy that transmits so that The present invention has larger vertical rigidity and damping, the vibration being effectively isolated between pipeline and supporting surface.Structure of the invention letter It is single, cheap, effectiveness in vibration suppression is superior, be suitable for all kinds of pipelines vibration absorber.
Due to the upper weld of the lower face and the multistage rod iron of the upper tube body, the top of multistage rod iron it is straight Diameter is not less than the outer diameter of upper tube body, and upper lobes lead to cut hand in order to prevent, the diameter on top preferably with the outer diameter of upper tube body one It causes, the central axis on top is overlapped with the central axis of upper tube body;In order to reduce production cost, the upper tube body is with lower tube body The consistent corrugated stainless steel tubing of model, the central axis of upper tube body and the central axis of lower tube body are kept as possible in working condition It overlaps.Since the lower face of the steel drum is welded with the lower tube body, the steel drum is cylinder, therefore the outer diameter of steel drum is not small In the outer diameter of lower tube body, in order to improve welding rigidity, the outer diameter of steel drum is preferably greater than the outer diameter of lower tube body.
The diameter of the lower part of multistage rod iron and the outer diameter of spring are all higher than the diameter of the circular open, combination of the invention Installation process is:Multistage rod iron and spring are placed to first in double steel drum, are then welded two double of steel drums At a steel drum, it is last toward at the circular open of steel drum to filling damping fluid inside steel drum.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, upper surface and the supporting surface holder of the upper tube body weld, supporting surface branch Frame is bolted under supporting surface, and the lower tube body is welded with pipeline support, and pipe-support frame plays fixed support to pipeline Effect.The present invention is between supporting surface and pipeline, and vibration on supporting surface is only few due to after the dissipation of damping fluid The vibrational energy of amount passes on pipeline, and deficiency causes the lasting resonance of pipeline, prevents pipeline and is ruptured because of lasting resonance; Meanwhile the vibration on pipeline is due to after the energy-absorbing of spring, reducing influence of the vibrational energy to supporting surface so that supporting surface Vibration frequency reduce, vibrating noise is reduced, and both last vibration reaches dynamic equilibrium, and supporting surface-pipe-line system is maintained at It is vibrated under lower energy rank.
The better embodiment of the present invention is illustrated above, but the invention is not limited to the implementation Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or be replaced under the premise of without prejudice to spirit of that invention It changes, these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (8)

1. the lower face of a kind of vibration damping bellows, including upper tube body and metal drum, upper tube body is fixed with multistage metal bar, multistage Metal bar includes upper, middle and lower, and the upper, middle and lower is the cylinder of concentrically axis, the multistage The top of metal bar is fixedly connected with the lower face of the upper tube body, and the diameter of the upper and lower part is all higher than the middle part Diameter, it is characterised in that:The upper surface of the metal drum is equipped with circular open, and the middle part and lower part of the multistage metal bar are set Enter into the metal drum, spring is externally provided in the middle part of the multistage metal bar in metal drum, the outer diameter of the spring is more than The diameter of the circular open, the metal drum is interior to be filled with damping fluid, and the lower face of metal drum is fixed with lower tube body.
2. a kind of vibration damping bellows according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper tube body and lower tube body are metal Bellows.
3. a kind of vibration damping bellows according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The metal bellows is stainless steel ripple Pipe.
4. a kind of vibration damping bellows according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Top, the middle part of the multistage metal bar It is integrally formed with lower part.
5. a kind of vibration damping bellows according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The diameter on the top of the multistage metal bar Not less than the outer diameter of the upper tube body, the central axis on top is overlapped with the central axis of upper tube body.
6. a kind of vibration damping bellows according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The diameter of the lower part of the multistage metal bar Not less than the outer diameter of the spring.
7. a kind of vibration damping bellows according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The metal drum be cylinder, it is described on The outer diameter of tube body and lower tube body is respectively less than the outer diameter of metal drum.
8. a kind of vibration damping bellows according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multistage metal bar is multistage rod iron, The metal drum is steel drum.
CN201810681690.XA 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of vibration damping bellows Pending CN108679356A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810681690.XA CN108679356A (en) 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of vibration damping bellows

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810681690.XA CN108679356A (en) 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of vibration damping bellows

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108679356A true CN108679356A (en) 2018-10-19

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CN201810681690.XA Pending CN108679356A (en) 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of vibration damping bellows

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Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB535823A (en) * 1938-12-10 1941-04-23 Gen Spring Corp Improvements in spring supports particularly for pipe lines
FR2516629A1 (en) * 1981-11-19 1983-05-20 Isolierung Gmbh Co Kg DEVICE FOR DAMPING THE STRAPPING OF TUBULAR CONDUITS
CN1059587A (en) * 1990-09-05 1992-03-18 弗劳尔公司 Energy dissipator
CN1235908A (en) * 1998-05-16 1999-11-24 李志东 Hydraulic tubular vibration reducer
CN2665452Y (en) * 2003-12-10 2004-12-22 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Oil damping spring hanger
JP2005257018A (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-22 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Pipe support device
US7017893B1 (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-03-28 Vincenzo F Costa Pull-type suspension
CN101126474A (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-02-20 郑国尧 Method for removing low frequency vibration solid transferred noise
CN202176826U (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-03-28 金川集团有限公司 Hoisting device of spray gun small cart gas pipeline
CN104389943A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-03-04 上海卫星工程研究所 Liquid damping vibration isolator for satellite
CN105972143A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-09-28 庆丰鞋业(江苏)有限公司 Bearing shock absorber
US20170313151A1 (en) * 2014-11-05 2017-11-02 Thyssenkrupp Bilstein Gmbh Shock-absorbing damper with a spring plate fastened thereto, and method for the fastening of a spring plate to a shock-absorbing damper
CN107740887A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-02-27 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of anti-hanging structure of offshore oilfield pipeline
CN107939898A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-20 南京航空航天大学 A kind of bellows-type buffer
CN108150721A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-12 成都骏铭圭科技有限公司 A kind of high damping type flexible suspension peculiar to vessel
CN208417941U (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-01-22 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of vibration damping bellows

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB535823A (en) * 1938-12-10 1941-04-23 Gen Spring Corp Improvements in spring supports particularly for pipe lines
FR2516629A1 (en) * 1981-11-19 1983-05-20 Isolierung Gmbh Co Kg DEVICE FOR DAMPING THE STRAPPING OF TUBULAR CONDUITS
CN1059587A (en) * 1990-09-05 1992-03-18 弗劳尔公司 Energy dissipator
CN1235908A (en) * 1998-05-16 1999-11-24 李志东 Hydraulic tubular vibration reducer
CN2665452Y (en) * 2003-12-10 2004-12-22 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Oil damping spring hanger
JP2005257018A (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-22 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Pipe support device
US7017893B1 (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-03-28 Vincenzo F Costa Pull-type suspension
CN101126474A (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-02-20 郑国尧 Method for removing low frequency vibration solid transferred noise
CN202176826U (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-03-28 金川集团有限公司 Hoisting device of spray gun small cart gas pipeline
CN104389943A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-03-04 上海卫星工程研究所 Liquid damping vibration isolator for satellite
US20170313151A1 (en) * 2014-11-05 2017-11-02 Thyssenkrupp Bilstein Gmbh Shock-absorbing damper with a spring plate fastened thereto, and method for the fastening of a spring plate to a shock-absorbing damper
CN105972143A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-09-28 庆丰鞋业(江苏)有限公司 Bearing shock absorber
CN107740887A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-02-27 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of anti-hanging structure of offshore oilfield pipeline
CN107939898A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-20 南京航空航天大学 A kind of bellows-type buffer
CN108150721A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-12 成都骏铭圭科技有限公司 A kind of high damping type flexible suspension peculiar to vessel
CN208417941U (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-01-22 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of vibration damping bellows

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