CN108651127A - A method of planting Flos micheliae Albae using saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
A method of planting Flos micheliae Albae using saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN108651127A CN108651127A CN201810408465.9A CN201810408465A CN108651127A CN 108651127 A CN108651127 A CN 108651127A CN 201810408465 A CN201810408465 A CN 201810408465A CN 108651127 A CN108651127 A CN 108651127A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for planting Flos micheliae Albae using saline-alkali soil, by the saline-alkali soil that 10 20% are added on the basis of original soil, adaptability of the Flos micheliae Albae to saline-alkali soil can be not only improved, and by the way that microbial manure is added, does not interfere with the growth course of Flos micheliae Albae；2, special nano grade inorganic sustained release material is added in the present invention, which adds the elements such as Mn, Ca, B, Fe, Mg, Al, can provide various trace elements by way of sustained release in Flos micheliae Albae growth course；To sum up, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods for the Flos micheliae Albae that can be transplanted to salt-soda soil plantation, Flos micheliae Albae is cultivated with base soil made of microbial manure, saline-alkali soil and original soil, adaptability of the Flos micheliae Albae to saline-alkali soil can be obviously improved, material is sustained by special nano grade inorganic simultaneously, various trace elements are provided, reduces the influence that saline-alkali soil grows Flos micheliae Albae.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese garden planting technical field more particularly to a kind of methods for planting Flos micheliae Albae using saline-alkali soil.
Background technology
Flos micheliae Albae (scientific name：Michelia alba DC.), it is the kind that white flowers are opened in yulan magnolia.Also known as lily magnolia, yulan
Deng.Deciduous tree, up to 17 meters, the flowers and trees of Chinese Famous, important flowering tree of northern early spring, Shanghai City city flower have 2500
The cultivation history in or so year, for ornamental tree rare in flower garden.Ancient times is mostly transplanted before pavilion, platform, building, pavilion.Now be more common in gardens,
Isolated planting in factories and miness, scattered planting, or make shade tree in both sides of the road.The north, which also has, makees miniature gardening potting.Cultivation has now been introduced a fine variety all over the world
Training.
Flos micheliae Albae suitable growth is in warm and moist weather and fertile loose soil, light.It is not drought-resistant, it is also not water-fast
Flood, root is by water logging 2-3d, that is, withered.
Salt-soda soil is the saline land general name with alkali ground.Solonchak refers mainly to chloride or the higher salinization soil of sulfate,
Soil is in alkalinity, but pH value is not necessarily very high.Refer to alkali carbonate containing or the phosphatic soil of weight, pH value is higher, and soil is in
Alkalinity.The content of organic matter in salt-soda soil is few, and soil fertility is low, and physicochemical character is poor, more to the harmful anions and canons of crop, crop
It is not easy to promote seedling.The area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, and wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.China's alkali and alkalization
The formation of soil, it is most of accumulative related with Carbonates In Soil, thus basicity is generally higher, serious salt-soda soil area
Plant can hardly survive.The salinization of soil in soil has been worldwide ecological problem, at present the soil in global range
Salinization and alkalization is in apparent ascendant trend, the salinization of soil in soil have become the important limitation of world agriculture sustainable development because
Element.Improvement for salt-soda soil, common method have：1, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching are exactly that water is poured into salt-soda soil, keep soil salt molten
Solution oozes under and is discharged in deep soil or elute away the solubility in topsoil is saline and alkaline, and side infiltration gutter is excluded；
2, it levels land, leveling land can make to ooze under uniform moisture, improve rainfall leaching salt and irrigate the effect of the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, prevent soil plaque-like
Salination；3, rake the soil level in due course, rake the soil level can loose table soil, block soil capillary water and convey salinity to earth's surface, playing prevents the accumulation of salt in the surface soil
Effect；4, applying organic manure, rational use of chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer form humus through microorganism decomposition, conversion, can improve soil
Reason agent " solodization " effectively improves soil.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of side for planting Flos micheliae Albae using saline-alkali soil
Method.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A method of Flos micheliae Albae being planted using saline-alkali soil, is included the following steps：
A：Rice bran, ferrous sulfate, animal wastes and mix bacterium agent are crushed by pulverizer；
B：By crushed material, water is added to be sufficiently stirred, is sealed by fermentation 25-35 days, microbial manure is made；
C：Whole good seedbed, by furrow, using uniline ridge planting, dig 45-55cm, and will be after the original soil taking-up within 40cm
It is spare；
D：It stirs evenly, is sealed by fermentation 8-15 days in proportion using microbial manure as base manure and saline-alkali soil and original soil, system
At base soil；
E：With base earthen backfill, the timely daily watering Irrigation of watering Irrigation can carry out when Flos micheliae Albae grows to 1.5m or more
It is transplanted on salt-soda soil and is planted.
Preferably, in the step A, the mix bacterium agent includes：Actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria.
Preferably, in the step D, in the base soil, the weight ratio of microbial manure, saline-alkali soil and original soil is 1：
(4-8)：(40-60).
Preferably, in the step D, the special nano grade inorganic sustained release material of 0.1-0.5% can also be added.
In described step D, the preparation method of special nano grade inorganic sustained release material is as follows：
Take M1(NO3)2·6H2O、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution first；Take Mg (NO3)2·6H2O、Al
(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution second；It is that 1/ (80-120) mixes addition in mass ratio by solution first and solution second
In hydrothermal reaction kettle, it is put into 120-140 DEG C of reaction 16-24h in baking oven, neutrality is washed to after cooling, it is dry.
Preferably, in the solution first, M1For any one or a variety of combinations in Mn, Ca, B, Fe.
Preferably, in the solution second, the molar ratio of Mg elements and Al elements is (8-15)：1.
Preferably, in the step E, during the base earthen backfill, the soil ball that Flos micheliae Albae root system is formed is together
Transplanting；Fine day operates, and amount of water is not higher than the 5% of base soil amount.
Preferably, in the step E, in migration process, 10-12 times of a diameter of plant diameter of soil ball.
The invention has the beneficial effects that：1, by the way that the saline-alkali soil of 10-20% is added on the basis of original soil in the present invention,
Adaptability of the Flos micheliae Albae to saline-alkali soil can be not only improved, and by the way that microbial manure is added, does not interfere with Flos micheliae Albae
Growth course；2, special nano grade inorganic sustained release material is added in the present invention, which adds Mn, Ca, B, Fe, Mg, Al
Equal elements, can provide various trace elements in Flos micheliae Albae growth course by way of sustained release；To sum up, the present invention provides
A kind of implantation methods for the Flos micheliae Albae that can be transplanted to salt-soda soil plantation, with base made of microbial manure, saline-alkali soil and original soil
Soil cultivates Flos micheliae Albae, can be obviously improved adaptability of the Flos micheliae Albae to saline-alkali soil, while slow by special nano grade inorganic
It releases material and various trace elements is provided, reduce the influence that saline-alkali soil grows Flos micheliae Albae.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：
A method of Flos micheliae Albae being planted using saline-alkali soil, is included the following steps：
A：Rice bran, ferrous sulfate, animal wastes and mix bacterium agent are crushed by pulverizer；
B：By crushed material, water is added to be sufficiently stirred, is sealed by fermentation 28 days, microbial manure is made；
C：Whole good seedbed, by furrow, using uniline ridge planting, dig 45-55cm, and will be after the original soil taking-up within 40cm
It is spare；
D：It is stirred evenly microbial manure as base manure and saline-alkali soil and original soil in proportion, is sealed by fermentation 12 days, is made
Base soil；
E：With base earthen backfill, the timely daily watering Irrigation of watering Irrigation can carry out when Flos micheliae Albae grows to 1.5m or more
It is transplanted on salt-soda soil and is planted.
In the step A, the mix bacterium agent includes：Actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria.
In the step D, in the base soil, the weight ratio of microbial manure, saline-alkali soil and original soil is：1：5：50.
In the step D, 0.3% special nano grade inorganic sustained release material can also be added.
In described step D, the preparation method of special nano grade inorganic sustained release material is as follows：
Take M1(NO3)2·6H2O、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution first；Take Mg (NO3)2·6H2O、Al
(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution second；It is that 1/90 mixing addition hydro-thermal is anti-in mass ratio by solution first and solution second
It answers in kettle, is put into 125 DEG C of reaction 18h in baking oven, neutrality is washed to after cooling, it is dry.
In the solution first, M1For the combination of Fe, Mn, Ca and B.
In the solution second, the molar ratio of Mg elements and Al elements is 12：1.
In the step E, during the base earthen backfill, the soil ball that Flos micheliae Albae root system is formed is transplanted together；It is fine
Its operation, amount of water are not higher than the 5% of base soil amount；In migration process, 10-12 times of a diameter of plant diameter of soil ball.
Embodiment 2：
A method of Flos micheliae Albae being planted using saline-alkali soil, is included the following steps：
A：Rice bran, ferrous sulfate, animal wastes and mix bacterium agent are crushed by pulverizer；
B：By crushed material, water is added to be sufficiently stirred, is sealed by fermentation 25 days, microbial manure is made；
C：Whole good seedbed, by furrow, using uniline ridge planting, dig 45-55cm, and will be after the original soil taking-up within 40cm
It is spare；
D：It is stirred evenly microbial manure as base manure and saline-alkali soil and original soil in proportion, is sealed by fermentation 15 days, is made
Base soil；
E：With base earthen backfill, the timely daily watering Irrigation of watering Irrigation can carry out when Flos micheliae Albae grows to 1.5m or more
It is transplanted on salt-soda soil and is planted.
In the step A, the mix bacterium agent includes：Actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria.
In the step D, in the base soil, the weight ratio of microbial manure, saline-alkali soil and original soil is：1：4：60.
In the step D, 0.1% special nano grade inorganic sustained release material can also be added.
In described step D, the preparation method of special nano grade inorganic sustained release material is as follows：
Take M1(NO3)2·6H2O、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution first；Take Mg (NO3)2·6H2O、Al
(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution second；It is that hydro-thermal is added in 1/120 mixing in mass ratio by solution first and solution second
In reaction kettle, it is put into 120 DEG C of reactions in baking oven and for 24 hours, neutrality is washed to after cooling, it is dry.
In the solution first, M1For the combination of Fe, Mn and Ca.
In the solution second, the molar ratio of Mg elements and Al elements is 8：1.
In the step E, during the base earthen backfill, the soil ball that Flos micheliae Albae root system is formed is transplanted together；It is fine
Its operation, amount of water are not higher than the 5% of base soil amount；In migration process, 10-12 times of a diameter of plant diameter of soil ball.
Embodiment 3：
A method of Flos micheliae Albae being planted using saline-alkali soil, is included the following steps：
A：Rice bran, ferrous sulfate, animal wastes and mix bacterium agent are crushed by pulverizer；
B：By crushed material, water is added to be sufficiently stirred, is sealed by fermentation 35 days, microbial manure is made；
C：Whole good seedbed, by furrow, using uniline ridge planting, dig 45-55cm, and will be after the original soil taking-up within 40cm
It is spare；
D：It is stirred evenly microbial manure as base manure and saline-alkali soil and original soil in proportion, is sealed by fermentation 8 days, base is made
Soil；
E：With base earthen backfill, the timely daily watering Irrigation of watering Irrigation can carry out when Flos micheliae Albae grows to 1.5m or more
It is transplanted on salt-soda soil and is planted.
In the step A, the mix bacterium agent includes：Actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria.
In the step D, in the base soil, the weight ratio of microbial manure, saline-alkali soil and original soil is：1：8：40.
In the step D, 0.5% special nano grade inorganic sustained release material can also be added.
In described step D, the preparation method of special nano grade inorganic sustained release material is as follows：
Take M1(NO3)2·6H2O、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution first；Take Mg (NO3)2·6H2O、Al
(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution second；It is that 1/80 mixing addition hydro-thermal is anti-in mass ratio by solution first and solution second
It answers in kettle, is put into 140 DEG C of reaction 16h in baking oven, neutrality is washed to after cooling, it is dry.
In the solution first, M1For Fe and Mn.
In the solution second, the molar ratio of Mg elements and Al elements is 15：1.
In the step E, during the base earthen backfill, the soil ball that Flos micheliae Albae root system is formed is transplanted together；It is fine
Its operation, amount of water are not higher than the 5% of base soil amount；In the step E, in migration process, a diameter of plant diameter of soil ball
10-12 times.
Comparative example 1
By the saline-alkali soil removal in the base soil in embodiment 1, remaining preparation method is constant.
Comparative example 2
By the special nano grade inorganic sustained release material removal in the base soil in embodiment 1, remaining preparation method is constant.
It is the saline-alkali soil that 0.3-0.5%, pH are 7.5-7.7 that the Flos micheliae Albae of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention, which is transplanted to salt content,
On, survival rate is higher than 95%, and the Flos micheliae Albae of comparative example 1 is used to transplant, and survival rate is less than 60%；Using the white jade of comparative example 2
Orchid transplanting, survival rate are less than 75%, and slow-growing.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for planting Flos micheliae Albae using saline-alkali soil, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A：Rice bran, ferrous sulfate, animal wastes and mix bacterium agent are crushed by pulverizer；
B：By crushed material, water is added to be sufficiently stirred, is sealed by fermentation 25-35 days, microbial manure is made；
C：Whole good seedbed, by furrow, using uniline ridge planting, dig 45-55cm, and the original soil within 40cm is taken out standby
With；
D：It is stirred evenly microbial manure as base manure and saline-alkali soil and original soil in proportion, is sealed by fermentation 8-15 days, base is made
Soil；
E：With base earthen backfill, the timely daily watering Irrigation of watering Irrigation can be transplanted when Flos micheliae Albae grows to 1.5m or more
It is planted on to salt-soda soil.
2. utilizing the method for saline-alkali soil plantation Flos micheliae Albae as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step A, institute
The mix bacterium agent stated includes：Actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria.
3. utilizing the method for saline-alkali soil plantation Flos micheliae Albae as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step D, institute
In the base soil stated, the weight ratio of microbial manure, saline-alkali soil and original soil is 1：(4-8)：(40-60).
4. utilizing the method for saline-alkali soil plantation Flos micheliae Albae as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step D, also
The special nano grade inorganic sustained release material of 0.1-0.5% can be added.
5. utilizing the method for saline-alkali soil plantation Flos micheliae Albae as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in described step D,
The preparation method of special nano grade inorganic sustained release material is as follows：
Take M1(NO3)2·6H2O、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution first；Take Mg (NO3)2·6H2O、Al
(NO3)3·9H2O and KOH aqueous solutions prepare solution second；It is that 1/ (80-120) mixes addition in mass ratio by solution first and solution second
In hydrothermal reaction kettle, it is put into 120-140 DEG C of reaction 16-24h in baking oven, neutrality is washed to after cooling, it is dry.
6. utilizing the method for saline-alkali soil plantation Flos micheliae Albae as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in the solution first,
M1 is any one or a variety of combinations in Mn, Ca, B, Fe.
7. utilizing the method for saline-alkali soil plantation Flos micheliae Albae as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in the solution second,
The molar ratio of Mg elements and Al elements is (8-15)：1.
8. utilizing the method for saline-alkali soil plantation Flos micheliae Albae as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step E, institute
During the base earthen backfill stated, the soil ball that Flos micheliae Albae root system is formed is transplanted together；Fine day operates, and amount of water is not higher than base soil amount
5%.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN109699444A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-03 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | A kind of Flos micheliae Albae matches the preparation method of the raw-soil |
| CN109699381A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-03 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of salt-soda soil plantation Cortex Eucommiae |
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| CN107867929A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-04-03 | 山东胜景旅游发展有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer special suitable for salt-soda soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109699381A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-03 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of salt-soda soil plantation Cortex Eucommiae |
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Application publication date: 20181016 |