CN105131970A - Conditioner for improvement of saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
Conditioner for improvement of saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN105131970A CN105131970A CN201510604963.7A CN201510604963A CN105131970A CN 105131970 A CN105131970 A CN 105131970A CN 201510604963 A CN201510604963 A CN 201510604963A CN 105131970 A CN105131970 A CN 105131970A
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Abstract
The invention is applicable to the technical field of improvement of saline-alkali soil and provides a conditioner for improvement of the saline-alkali soil. The conditioner comprises components in parts by weight as follows: 30-40 parts of humic acid, 30-40 parts of phosphogypsum, 15-25 parts of zeolite, 10-15 parts of diatomaceous earth, 10-15 parts of tobacco leftovers, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-10 parts of straw powder and 1-3 parts of fulvic acid. Accordingly, multiple industrial and agricultural wastes or a large quantity of natural mineral substances are taken as raw materials and proportionally matched, the conditioner is low in cost, is suitable for slight, moderate and severe saline-alkali soil with the characteristics of high soil salinity, high PH value, poor soil physical structure and the like, can rapidly neutralize the soil alkalinity, activate the soil, improve the structure of the saline-alkali soil, improve the fertilizer maintenance and water storage capability of the soil and increase the content of organic matters and can effectively prevent soil hardening and promote crop growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to alkaline land improving technical field, particularly relate to a kind of alkaline land improving amendment.
Background technology
Along with sharply increasing of population and going from bad to worse of weather condition, China's saline Land degree presents obvious ascendant trend, and the salinization of soil is own through becoming the important limiting factor of agricultural sustainable development.In order to ensure the grain-production safety of China, improving the ecological environment, realizing the sustainable use of resource, the development accelerating alkaline land improving technology is extremely urgent.In the modification method in numerous saltings, spread fertilizer over the fields alkaline land improving amendment simple to operate with it, instant effect, the features such as cost is low, are subject to the favor of people always.
Along with the enhancing of people's economic consciousness and environmental consciousness, various novel alkaline land modifying agent constantly occurs as emerged rapidly in large numbersBamboo shoots after a spring rain especially in recent years, researches and develops quick, efficient, low consumption, environmental type soil improvement agent applied widely becomes the emphasis of research.
In summary, obviously there is inconvenience and defect in actual use in prior art, so be necessary to be improved.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of alkaline land improving amendment, it can sweetening of the soil basicity fast, and activating soil, improvement salt affected soil structure, improves the ability of soil fertilizer, retaining, promote plant growth.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of alkaline land improving amendment, comprise following proportioning components by weight: humic acids 30 ~ 40 parts, phosphogypsum 20 ~ 30 parts, 15 ~ 25 parts, zeolite, 10 ~ 15 parts, diatomite, tobacco leftovers 10 ~ 15 parts, calcium superphosphate 10 ~ 20 parts, straw powder 5 ~ 10 parts, xanthohumic acid 1 ~ 3 part.
According to alkaline land improving amendment of the present invention, comprise following proportioning components by weight: humic acids 35 parts, phosphogypsum 25 parts, 20 parts, zeolite, 12 parts, diatomite, tobacco leftovers 12 parts, calcium superphosphate 15 parts, straw powder 8 parts, xanthohumic acid 2 parts.
According to alkaline land improving amendment of the present invention, described humic acids is that in brown coal, weathered coal or peat, one or more combination is obtained through pulverizing, and humic acids content is not less than 45wt%.
According to alkaline land improving amendment of the present invention, tobacco leftovers is waste tobacco, offal, fermentation maturity process is obtained repeatedly through microbiobacterial agent for offal.
According to alkaline land improving amendment of the present invention, described straw powder is the crop material of 95wt%, the soya-bean cake of 5wt% is made through strain fermentation after pulverizing.
The present invention mainly adopts multiple agriculture and industry waste or naturally there is mineral substance in a large number as raw material, scientific matching, cost is low, be applicable to that soil salt is high, pH value is high, the feature such as soil physics structure difference light in heavy salinizedly, can sweetening of the soil basicity fast, activating soil, improvement salt affected soil structure, improves the ability of soil fertilizer, retaining, increases organic content, effectively can keep soil from packing together, promote plant growth.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of alkaline land improving amendment, comprise following proportioning components by weight: humic acids 30 ~ 40 parts, phosphogypsum 20 ~ 30 parts, 15 ~ 25 parts, zeolite, 10 ~ 15 parts, diatomite, tobacco leftovers 10 ~ 15 parts, calcium superphosphate 10 ~ 20 parts, straw powder 5 ~ 10 parts, xanthohumic acid 1 ~ 3 part, by above-mentioned materials through pulverizing, batch mixing, oven dry, packaging, finally make alkaline land improving amendment.
Embodiment 1
In embody rule, a kind of alkaline land improving amendment of the present invention, can by following proportioning: humic acids 35 parts, phosphogypsum 25 parts, 20 parts, zeolite, 12 parts, diatomite, tobacco leftovers 12 parts, calcium superphosphate 15 parts, straw powder 8 parts, xanthohumic acid 2 parts, carry out preparation process by above-mentioned preparation method, obtain alkaline land improving amendment.
Embodiment 2
The invention provides a kind of alkaline land improving amendment.This improvement amendment is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: humic acids 30 parts, phosphogypsum 20 parts, 15 parts, zeolite, 10 parts, diatomite, tobacco leftovers 10 parts, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, straw powder 5 parts, xanthohumic acid 1 part.
Embodiment 3
The invention provides a kind of alkaline land improving amendment.This improvement amendment is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: humic acids 40 parts, phosphogypsum 30 parts, 20 parts, zeolite, 10 parts, diatomite, tobacco leftovers 12 parts, calcium superphosphate 20 parts, straw powder 10 parts, xanthohumic acid 2 parts.
Embodiment 4
The invention provides a kind of alkaline land improving amendment.This improvement amendment is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: humic acids 40 parts, phosphogypsum 30 parts, 25 parts, zeolite, 15 parts, diatomite, tobacco leftovers 15 parts, calcium superphosphate 20 parts, straw powder 10 parts, xanthohumic acid 3 parts.
Embodiment 5
The invention provides a kind of alkaline land improving amendment.This improvement amendment is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: humic acids 35 parts, phosphogypsum 30 parts, 20 parts, zeolite, 10 parts, diatomite, tobacco leftovers 12 parts, calcium superphosphate 20 parts, straw powder 10 parts, xanthohumic acid 3 parts.
Get alkaline land improving amendment prepared by above-described embodiment, Huanghe delta moderate saline-alkali soil is used 300 ~ 500kg/ mu, after cultivating a season, this alkaline land improving amendment obviously can change the physical and chemical character of saline-alkali soil, reduces alkalization of soils degree.0 ~ 20cm soil layer pH value declines 0.2 ~ 0.5 compared with before using this alkaline land improving amendment, organic content improves 8% ~ 12%, porosity increases by 2.0% ~ 3.0%, replacement property is accepted the enemy's surrender low 16%-25%, calcium ion content increases by 200% ~ 850%, rapid available phosphorus increases 8%-20%, and alkalization of soils degree reduces by 10% ~ 20%.
Preferably, the component of alkaline land improving amendment of the present invention is obtained by following manner:
Humic acids is that in brown coal, weathered coal or peat, one or more combination is obtained through pulverizing, and humic acids content is not less than 45wt%;
Tobacco leftovers is waste tobacco, offal, fermentation maturity process is obtained repeatedly through microbiobacterial agent for offal;
Straw powder is the crop material of 95wt%, the soya-bean cake of 5wt% is made through strain fermentation after pulverizing.
In sum, the present invention mainly adopts multiple agriculture and industry waste, or naturally there is mineral substance in a large number as raw material, scientific matching, cost is low, be applicable to that soil salt is high, pH value is high, the feature such as soil physics structure difference light in heavy salinizedly, can sweetening of the soil basicity fast, activating soil, improvement salt affected soil structure, improves the ability of soil fertilizer, retaining, increases organic content, effectively can keep soil from packing together, promote plant growth.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the present invention's spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding change and distortion according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an alkaline land improving amendment, it is characterized in that, by weight, following proportioning components is comprised: humic acids 30 ~ 40 parts, phosphogypsum 20 ~ 30 parts, 15 ~ 25 parts, zeolite, 10 ~ 15 parts, diatomite, tobacco leftovers 10 ~ 15 parts, calcium superphosphate 10 ~ 20 parts, straw powder 5 ~ 10 parts, xanthohumic acid 1 ~ 3 part.
2. alkaline land improving amendment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by weight, following proportioning components is comprised: humic acids 35 parts, phosphogypsum 25 parts, 20 parts, zeolite, 12 parts, diatomite, tobacco leftovers 12 parts, calcium superphosphate 15 parts, straw powder 8 parts, xanthohumic acid 2 parts.
3. alkaline land improving amendment according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described humic acids is that in brown coal, weathered coal or peat, one or more combination is obtained through pulverizing, and humic acids content is not less than 45wt%.
4. alkaline land improving amendment according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, tobacco leftovers is waste tobacco, offal, fermentation maturity process is obtained repeatedly through microbiobacterial agent for offal.
5. alkaline land improving amendment according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described straw powder is the crop material of 95wt%, the soya-bean cake of 5wt% is made through strain fermentation after pulverizing.
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| CN201510604963.7A CN105131970A (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | Conditioner for improvement of saline-alkali soil |
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| CN201510604963.7A CN105131970A (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | Conditioner for improvement of saline-alkali soil |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105733604A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-06 | 北京林业大学 | Soil conditioner applied to mine ecological restoration in arid region as well as preparation and application methods thereof |
| CN105837351A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-10 | 广西盛康生态农业科技有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer additive for preventing and controlling greenhouse soil secondary salinization and preparation method thereof |
| CN105837349A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-10 | 广西盛康生态农业科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer additive for preventing and controlling vegetable continuous cropping obstacles due to soil secondary salinization and preparation method thereof |
| CN105837350A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-10 | 广西盛康生态农业科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer additive for preventing and controlling vegetable continuous cropping obstacles due to plant autotoxicity and preparation method thereof |
| CN105969391A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-28 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-efficiency soil activator |
| CN106045620A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-26 | 云南农业大学 | Red soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN106118684A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-16 | 张丽英 | A kind of lead-contaminated soil renovation agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106190139A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Semen Litchi and preparation method thereof |
| CN106187604A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil fibre crops plantation modifying agent and using method thereof |
| CN106479508A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of spread fertilizer over the fields type modifying agent and preparation method thereof for secondary salinization of land soil |
| CN107873160A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-06 | 李宜卿 | Saline-alkali soil improvement method, soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN108651127A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-10-16 | 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 | A method of planting Flos micheliae Albae using saline-alkali soil |
| CN108739209A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 | A method of planting Chinese rose using saline-alkali soil |
| CN109456131A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-12 | 山东农大腐植酸高效利用工程技术研发有限公司 | A kind of carbon-based soil conditioner of wood vinegar |
| CN109970479A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-05 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | A kind of salt-soda soil organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110171999A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-27 | 库车物泰炭素有限公司 | A kind of compound humic acid soil renovation agent |
| CN110734769A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-01-31 | 吉林省农业科学院 | saline-alkali soil improver |
| WO2020098012A1 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-22 | 东北大学 | Preparation method for plant growth agent for ecological water conservation, fertilizer saving and yield promotion |
| CN114561216A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-05-31 | 云南省化工研究院有限公司 | Method for preparing soil conditioner containing alkaloid by utilizing Chinese medicinal material waste |
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| CN104099101A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-15 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Improvement method of saline alkali soil in North China areas |
| CN104725146A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-06-24 | 天津三益生物治碱工程有限公司 | Preparation and application method of special compound fertilizer for soil hardening of saline-alkali soil |
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| CN104017583A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-03 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Soil conditioner for saline water irrigation of saline-alkali land facility vegetables |
| CN104099101A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-15 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Improvement method of saline alkali soil in North China areas |
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105733604A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-06 | 北京林业大学 | Soil conditioner applied to mine ecological restoration in arid region as well as preparation and application methods thereof |
| CN105733604B (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2019-03-05 | 北京林业大学 | Soil conditioner and methods for making and using same suitable for arid biogeographic zone recovery of ecologic environment in a mine |
| CN105969391A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-28 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-efficiency soil activator |
| CN105837351A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-10 | 广西盛康生态农业科技有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer additive for preventing and controlling greenhouse soil secondary salinization and preparation method thereof |
| CN105837349A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-10 | 广西盛康生态农业科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer additive for preventing and controlling vegetable continuous cropping obstacles due to soil secondary salinization and preparation method thereof |
| CN105837350A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-10 | 广西盛康生态农业科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer additive for preventing and controlling vegetable continuous cropping obstacles due to plant autotoxicity and preparation method thereof |
| CN106045620B (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2019-02-22 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of red soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN106045620A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-26 | 云南农业大学 | Red soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN106190139A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Semen Litchi and preparation method thereof |
| CN106118684A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-16 | 张丽英 | A kind of lead-contaminated soil renovation agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106187604A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil fibre crops plantation modifying agent and using method thereof |
| CN106479508A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of spread fertilizer over the fields type modifying agent and preparation method thereof for secondary salinization of land soil |
| CN107873160A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-06 | 李宜卿 | Saline-alkali soil improvement method, soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN109970479A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-05 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | A kind of salt-soda soil organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108739209A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 | A method of planting Chinese rose using saline-alkali soil |
| CN108651127A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-10-16 | 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 | A method of planting Flos micheliae Albae using saline-alkali soil |
| WO2020098012A1 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-22 | 东北大学 | Preparation method for plant growth agent for ecological water conservation, fertilizer saving and yield promotion |
| CN109456131A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-12 | 山东农大腐植酸高效利用工程技术研发有限公司 | A kind of carbon-based soil conditioner of wood vinegar |
| CN109456131B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-12-03 | 山东合泰检测技术服务有限公司 | Wood vinegar carbon-based soil conditioner |
| CN110171999A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-27 | 库车物泰炭素有限公司 | A kind of compound humic acid soil renovation agent |
| CN110734769A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-01-31 | 吉林省农业科学院 | saline-alkali soil improver |
| CN114561216A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-05-31 | 云南省化工研究院有限公司 | Method for preparing soil conditioner containing alkaloid by utilizing Chinese medicinal material waste |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |