CN108643203A - A kind of innovative technology controlled soil erosion - Google Patents
A kind of innovative technology controlled soil erosion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108643203A CN108643203A CN201810498010.0A CN201810498010A CN108643203A CN 108643203 A CN108643203 A CN 108643203A CN 201810498010 A CN201810498010 A CN 201810498010A CN 108643203 A CN108643203 A CN 108643203A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- pipe
- water pipe
- soil
- innovative technology
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/046—Open sewage channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/08—Ventilation of sewers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agriculturals, more particularly to a kind of innovative technology controlled soil erosion, main includes digging shut off ditch and water collecting sump, setting barrier, embedded water pipe, installation water pipe and building and block the water and soil ridge, applied widely, technical operating procedure is simple, can effectively slow down flood speed when Freshets roar down from the mountains and store flood, both reduce security risk, so that the water of storage is realized utilization by draining, ensure the moisture in soil, is conducive to the development of agricultural.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection, more particularly to a kind of innovative technology controlled soil erosion.
Background technology
Soil erosion refer to due to the influence of nature or human factor, rainwater be unable to on-site elimination, take advantage of a situation it is dirty, wash away soil
Earth, the phenomenon that causing moisture and soil while being lost in.Causing to allow has that ground line gradient is big, land use the reason of that soil erosion
Improper, ground vegetation goes to pot, farming technique is unreasonable, soil property is loose, deforestation, overgrazes.Soil erosion has all
More harm, are mainly shown as：Plough horizon is etched, destroys, and makes land fertility failure increasingly；Silt river, channel, water up
Library reduces benefit of water project, even results in bloods and droughts, seriously affect industrial and agricultural production；To mountain farming production and
Downstream river course, which is brought, to be seriously threatened.
In recent years, soil erosion has become one of the Major Natural Disasters of China hinterland.With agricultural and industry
Development, more and more soils are just suffering from the infringement of soil erosion, are endangered caused by soil erosion and are also threaten people nearby
Life and property.Currently, the more areas in China are in the modification scheme for implementing soil erosion, the predominantly following：(1) it presses
Contracting agricultural land, emphasis with doing a good job of it valley, plateau, dam, the construction of gentle slope terraced fields, water resource is fully excavated, using modern agriculture
Technical measures improve land productivity, gradually build up the basic farmland to give stable, high yields irrespective of drought or water logging；(2) expand woods grass planting face
Product；(3) improve the vegetation of native pasture, the place overgrazed should suitably compress livestock number, improve livestock merit, carry out wheel
Seal rotation grazing；(4) it reclaims backfill.In addition, comprehensive treatment of small watersheds is carried out in some areas according to the soils such as topography and geomorphology feature, construct a dam
Build library, level land, build basic farmland, take out diversion irrigation conserve water and soil, develop and use water and soil resources, establish efficient organic
Agriculture forest and husbandry production system has also harvested preferable achievement.
Invention content
In order to preferably control soil erosion, the present invention provides a kind of innovative technology controlled soil erosion, processes
Simply, with obvious effects.
In order to reach foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of innovative technology controlled soil erosion, includes the following steps：
(1) ditching：According to runoff area on ditch head hillside, digs together or a few road laemodipodiforms shut off ditch, Mei Geyi
Segment distance digs water collecting sump in ditch of shutting off；
(2) barrier is set：Ground exhaust pipe is set on the ground by water collecting sump, grid is set on the both sides of water collecting sump
Column, barrier centre are equipped with the diversion pipe with guard, and one end of diversion pipe is equipped with exhaust outlet, and exhaust outlet is connected to ground exhaust pipe
On；
(3) water pipe is buried：Water pipe is buried in water collecting sump, can be interconnected between water pipe, tail portion, which sets a section, to be had
Gate valve water pipe；Set at the top of water pipe there are one water inlet and an exhaust outlet, the bottom of water pipe set there are two water outlet；
(4) installation of water pipe：The water inlet of water pipe is connected to the diversion pipe with guard, the connection of water pipe exhaust outlet
In ground exhaust pipe, two water outlets for connecting water pipe are respectively used to discharge drift sand and connect the water pipe of lower section；
(5) it builds and blocks the water and soil ridge：It builds to be formed with mound on soil above water pipe and blocks the water and soil ridge, blocking the water and soil ridge can be by water
It stops, does not allow extra submarine mountain and more enter water pipe.
Preferably, ditching will be carried out when shutting off ditch according to barren hill, the gradient size of sloping upland and runoff area by digging,
The volume for digging water collecting sump is more than the volume of water pipe.
Formed preferably, the effective armored concrete of water storage is prefabricated, runoff area is big, the place more than flood bury it is multiple
Water pipe.
Preferably, according to runoff area at low hillside degree, one of water pipe is buried every 20 meters -30 meters.
Preferably, blocking the lower section that the water and soil ridge is located at diversion pipe.
Method provided by the invention is applied widely, and technical operating procedure is simple, can effectively slow down when Freshets roar down from the mountains
Flood speed simultaneously stores flood, both reduces security risk, so that the water of storage is realized utilization by draining, ensures soil
Moisture in ground is conducive to the development of agricultural.
Specific implementation mode
In order that the present invention can be more clearly and readily understood, below by technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention
It is clearly and completely described.
A kind of innovative technology controlled soil erosion, includes the following steps：
There is barrier outside four, there is the diversion pipe with guard, diversion pipe to bury water pipe in ground among barrier, water storage is effective
Armored concrete is prefabricated to be formed, and water pipe can interconnect, and each section water pipe can be equipped with water inlet, exhaust outlet, bottom
There are water outlet, water pipe tail end to be provided with gate valve water pipe, for adjusting flood, discharges silt.
According to runoff area first on ditch head hillside, digs together or a few road laemodipodiforms shut off ditch, every a distance
Shutting off, a water collecting sump is dug in ditch, and water collecting sump both sides set barrier, and guard diversion pipe, diversion pipe connection are embedded among barrier
On the water inlet on water pipe in embedded ditch, the embedded section of tail end has gate valve water pipe, for discharging drift sand, adjusting
Flood, if the runoff area of ditch is big, flood is more, can bury a few road water pipes more.
Barren hill, sloping upland are administered, according to barren hill, sloping upland runoff area, digs intercepting drain.Being buried in intercepting drain can connect
Water pipe, every a distance, an embedded section has water inlet, exhaust outlet, bottom to have water outlet water pipe, the water inlet of water pipe to connect
Barrier is buried in the diversion pipe of tape splicing guard, diversion pipe periphery, and water pipe exhaust outlet connects ground exhaust pipe, and bottom discharge pipe is mutual
Be connected lower one of water pipe, and one of low bank of earth between fields is folded in water pipe top, being capable of water storage when heavy rain comes.
(1) ditching：According to runoff area on ditch head hillside, digs together or a few road laemodipodiforms shut off ditch, digging is shut off
Ditching is carried out according to barren hill, the gradient size of sloping upland and runoff area when ditch；Every a distance in ditch of shutting off
Water collecting sump is dug, the volume of water collecting sump is more than the volume of water pipe；
(2) barrier is set：Ground exhaust pipe is set on the ground by water collecting sump, grid is set on the both sides of water collecting sump
Column, barrier centre are equipped with the diversion pipe with guard, and one end of diversion pipe is equipped with exhaust outlet, and exhaust outlet is connected to ground exhaust pipe
On；
(3) water pipe is buried：Water pipe is buried in water collecting sump, can be interconnected between water pipe, tail portion, which sets a section, to be had
Gate valve water pipe；The effective armored concrete of water storage is prefabricated to be formed, and is set at the top of water pipe there are one water inlet and an exhaust outlet,
The bottom of water pipe is set there are two water outlet, and runoff area is big, multiple water pipes are buried in the place more than flood；There is gate valve water pipe
Gate valve it is adjustable, convenient for discharge drift sand, adjust flood；
(4) installation of water pipe：The water inlet of water pipe is connected to the diversion pipe with guard, the connection of water pipe exhaust outlet
In ground exhaust pipe, two water outlets for connecting water pipe are respectively used to discharge drift sand and connect the water pipe of lower section；On low mountain
According to runoff area at the gradient, one of water pipe is buried every 20 meters -30 meters；
(5) it builds and blocks the water and soil ridge：It builds to be formed with mound on soil above water pipe and blocks the water and soil ridge, block the water and soil ridge and be located at water conservancy diversion
The lower section of pipe, water can be stopped by blocking the water and soil ridge, do not allowed extra submarine mountain and more entered water pipe.
It when Freshets roar down from the mountains, is flowed under flood inclined slope aspect, flow velocity is slack-off when by blocking the water and soil ridge, passes through barrier in flood
When, water pipe is entered by water inlet by the diversion pipe with guard, the water fair current in water pipe down through outlet pipe into
Enter next section water pipe, while the drift sand in pipe is discharged by another water outlet, the gas in pipe is arranged by exhaust outlet by ground
Tracheae is discharged, and ensures the quality of the water in pipe and the stabilization of air pressure；Water fair current in water pipe is to when having at gate valve water pipe, lock
Water is stored when valve is not opened, and gate valve is opened when to be needed, and the utilization of water is realized by the modes such as draining, extracting.
Method provided by the invention is applied widely, and technical operating procedure is simple, can effectively slow down when Freshets roar down from the mountains
Flood speed simultaneously stores flood, both reduces security risk, so that the water of storage is realized utilization by draining, ensures soil
Moisture in ground is conducive to the development of agricultural.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of patent of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention patent, all at this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in patent of the present invention made by within the spirit and principle of patent of invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of innovative technology controlled soil erosion, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) ditching：According to runoff area on ditch head hillside, dig together or a few road laemodipodiforms shut off ditch, every one section away from
Water collecting sump is dug from ditch of shutting off；
(2) barrier is set：Ground exhaust pipe is set on the ground by water collecting sump, barrier, lattice are set on the both sides of water collecting sump
The diversion pipe with guard is equipped among fence, one end of diversion pipe is equipped with exhaust outlet, and exhaust outlet is connected on the exhaust pipe of ground；
(3) water pipe is buried：Water pipe is buried in water collecting sump, can be interconnected between water pipe, tail portion, which sets a section, gate valve
Water pipe；Set at the top of water pipe there are one water inlet and an exhaust outlet, the bottom of water pipe set there are two water outlet；
(4) installation of water pipe：The water inlet of water pipe is connected to the diversion pipe with guard, and water pipe exhaust outlet is connected to ground
Face exhaust pipe, two water outlets for connecting water pipe are respectively used to discharge drift sand and connect the water pipe of lower section；
(5) it builds and blocks the water and soil ridge：It builds to be formed with mound on soil above water pipe and blocks the water and soil ridge, water can be blocked by blocking the water and soil ridge
Firmly, it does not allow extra submarine mountain and more enters water pipe.
2. a kind of innovative technology controlled soil erosion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Digging shut off ditch when want
Ditching is carried out according to barren hill, the gradient size of sloping upland and runoff area, the volume for digging water collecting sump is more than the volume of water pipe.
3. a kind of innovative technology controlled soil erosion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The effective reinforcing bar of water storage is mixed
Solidifying soil is prefabricated to be formed, and runoff area is big, multiple water pipes are buried in the place more than flood.
4. a kind of innovative technology controlled soil erosion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Basis at low hillside degree
Runoff area buries one of water pipe every 20 meters -30 meters.
5. a kind of innovative technology controlled soil erosion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Block the water and soil ridge be located at lead
The lower section of flow tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810498010.0A CN108643203A (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | A kind of innovative technology controlled soil erosion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810498010.0A CN108643203A (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | A kind of innovative technology controlled soil erosion |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108643203A true CN108643203A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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ID=63757523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810498010.0A Pending CN108643203A (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | A kind of innovative technology controlled soil erosion |
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| CN (1) | CN108643203A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021109417A1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-10 | 刘凤山 | Device and method configured to govern water and soil loss |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090050663A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | 에프엑스코어솔루션(주) | Afforestation structure of dry region using water battery and construction method thereof |
| CN201962719U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-07 | 昆明理工大学 | Water-saving device for supplying rain water and well water in express way |
| CN104563070B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江水利水电学院 | A kind of hillside fields rainwater-collecting gravity irrigation system and its construction method on the spot |
| CN206646467U (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-11-17 | 河海大学 | Hillside fields footpath seepage flow ecology harvests irrigation system |
| CN107711461A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Arid area arbor integration irrigation system |
| CN107926625A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 柳州旭至自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of water-collecting irrigation device suitable for gardens |
-
2018
- 2018-05-23 CN CN201810498010.0A patent/CN108643203A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090050663A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | 에프엑스코어솔루션(주) | Afforestation structure of dry region using water battery and construction method thereof |
| CN201962719U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-07 | 昆明理工大学 | Water-saving device for supplying rain water and well water in express way |
| CN104563070B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江水利水电学院 | A kind of hillside fields rainwater-collecting gravity irrigation system and its construction method on the spot |
| CN206646467U (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-11-17 | 河海大学 | Hillside fields footpath seepage flow ecology harvests irrigation system |
| CN107711461A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Arid area arbor integration irrigation system |
| CN107926625A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 柳州旭至自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of water-collecting irrigation device suitable for gardens |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021109417A1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-10 | 刘凤山 | Device and method configured to govern water and soil loss |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20181012 |