CN108640443A - The night soil-treatment lavatory that can be recycled - Google Patents
The night soil-treatment lavatory that can be recycled Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108640443A CN108640443A CN201810762514.9A CN201810762514A CN108640443A CN 108640443 A CN108640443 A CN 108640443A CN 201810762514 A CN201810762514 A CN 201810762514A CN 108640443 A CN108640443 A CN 108640443A
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- sewage
- recycled
- control system
- treatment
- lavatory
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000570 adjustive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009280 upflow anaerobic sludge blanket technology Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)=O PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006137 acetoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/005—Black water originating from toilets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/78—Details relating to ozone treatment devices
- C02F2201/782—Ozone generators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of environment protection water closets, more particularly to the night soil-treatment lavatory that can be recycled, including lavatory ontology, and electric-control system, intelligent control system and sewage circulating treating system are equipped in the lavatory ontology；The electric-control system is used for electric power input and the control of intelligent control system and sewage circulating treating system, and the intelligent control system is automatically controlled for sewage circulating treating system, and the sewage circulating treating system is used for the purified treatment of sewage；The sewage circulating treating system includes automatic closet flushing device, collection excrement processing equipment, biochemical sewage degradation equipment, filter device and clear water storage box；The automatic closet flushing device, collection excrement processing equipment, biochemical sewage degradation equipment, filter device are connected to form a circuit with clear water storage box, the purified treatment to sewage is realized by sewage circulating treating system, to avoid excrement, row causes environmental pollution and is recycled to the purified of sewage outside, achievees the purpose that save water resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environment protection water closets, more particularly to the night soil-treatment lavatory that can be recycled.
Background technology
With the development of society, the continuous improvement of people's environmental consciousness, the requirement to lavatory blowdown and degradation is also increasingly
Strictly, currently, widely used lavatory is required for be discharged in septic tank outside excrement and handles on the market, need it is artificial often
Property cleaning, arrange outside excrement and be easy to cause environmental pollution, and needs of flushing the toilet largely use water, be unfavorable for the saving of water resource.
In conclusion the night soil-treatment lavatory that there is an urgent need for can be recycled at present.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide the night soil-treatment lavatories that can be recycled.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
The night soil-treatment lavatory that can be recycled, including lavatory ontology, the lavatory ontology is interior to be equipped with electric-control system, intelligent control system
And sewage circulating treating system；The electric-control system is used for electric power input and the control of intelligent control system and sewage circulating treating system
System, the intelligent control system are automatically controlled for sewage circulating treating system；The sewage circulating treating system is for sewage
Purified treatment；The sewage circulating treating system include automatic closet flushing device, collection excrement processing equipment, biochemical sewage degradation equipment,
Filter device and clear water storage box；The automatic closet flushing device, collection excrement processing equipment, biochemical sewage degradation equipment, filter device
It is connected to form a circuit with clear water storage box.
Electric-control system, intelligent control system and sewage circulating treating system are equipped in lavatory ontology, electric-control system is used for intelligence control
System and sewage circulating treating system input electric power and the control to input electric power, intelligent control system are used for effluent cycle processing
System automatically controls, and is realized to the purified treatment of sewage by sewage circulating treating system, automatic closet flushing device for realizing
Automatic closet flushing operates, and collection excrement processing equipment is used for sewage for being separated by solid-liquid separation with excrement organic degradation, biochemical sewage degradation equipment
Biodegradation, filter device be used for in sewage after processing fine impurity filter, clear water storage box be used for clean water storage
It deposits, automatic closet flushing device, collection excrement processing equipment, biochemical sewage degradation equipment, filter device are connected to form one with clear water storage box
A circuit achievees the purpose that save water resource to realize the purified treatment of sewage and recycle.
Preferably, the intelligent control system includes chip, lighting device, air exhaust cooling device, door lock assembly and floor heating device,
The chip is electrically connected with lighting device, air exhaust cooling device, door lock assembly and floor heating device respectively, and chip is filled with illumination respectively
It sets, air exhaust cooling device, door lock assembly and floor heating device are electrically connected, it can be achieved that chip is respectively to lighting device, exhaust fan hot charging
It sets, the intelligentized control method of door lock assembly and floor heating device, compared to the prior art, chip may be programmed using dismountable
Logic controller chip reaches multi-functional operation effect, the automatic switch such as lighting device and exhaust fan, cleaning with chip induction
Health, easy to maintenance simple, chip can be replaced as changing mobile phone card, incuded by chip with realize wash by water, be vented, turn on light,
Play music, LED display show, the multi-functional operations effect such as drying, automatic alarm automatically, to reach deodorization, energy saving, ring
It protects, stable and easy to maintenance multiple effect, can respectively be controlled by multiple chips using the toilet apparatus of intelligent control system more
The design of a toilet apparatus, each toilet apparatus is mutual indepedent, does not interfere with each other.
Preferably, the collection excrement processing equipment includes collection excrement separate tank, anaerobic degrading pool successively from water inlet end to water outlet
And sedimentary adjustive pool；The collection excrement separate tank, anaerobic degrading pool and sedimentary adjustive pool are sequentially communicated；The collection excrement separate tank enters
Excrement mouth is provided with grid, and the filter screen for separation of solid and liquid is additionally provided in the collection excrement separate tank；The anaerobic degrading pool bottom
Equipped with inner circulation reactor；Elevator pump is equipped in the sedimentary adjustive pool；Sewage removes large grained and fiber through grid first
Shape impurity, intercepting bulk impurity prevents follow-up equipment from blocking, and the filter screen collected in excrement separate tank can realize separation of solid and liquid, to big
The big sewage treatment load for reducing biochemical sewage degradation equipment, when system Start-up and Adjustment, put into anaerobic bacteria in anaerobic degrading pool
Kind, waste water flows into the circulation repeatedly in anaerobic degrading pool by inner circulation reactor along collection excrement separate tank and is mixed, anaerobic bacteria
It is come into full contact with waste water, the organic matter in waste water is enable to be acidified and degrade, precipitation is finally entered by the sewage of organic degradation
Regulating reservoir is precipitated, to realize that quadruple function is measured, is acidified, degrades and is precipitated to the homogeneous of sewage disposal.
Preferably, the biochemical sewage degradation equipment includes anaerobism storehouse and the aerobic storehouse that several are sequentially communicated, described to detest
Be equipped with baffle plate at the communicating position in oxygen storehouse and aerobic storehouse, be equipped with elevator pump in the aerobic storehouse of water outlet, it is any described in detest
It is equipped with biofilm reactor in oxygen storehouse and aerobic storehouse, aerator, any anaerobism are additionally provided in any aerobic storehouse
Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor is additionally provided in storehouse, the sewage of sedimentary adjustive pool is pumped into biochemical sewage degradation by promotion and sets
In standby anaerobism storehouse, efficient upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor and biofilm reactor are equipped in anaerobism storehouse, to big
It is big to reduce further lifting sewage anaerobic reaction effect, the anaerobism that sewage passes through anaerobism orlop portion while equipment construction volume
Activated sludge absorption degrade, subsequently on the biofilm reactor in anaerobism storehouse anaerobism and oxygen biological membranous layer carry out degradation and
Filtering filters finally by baffle plate and enters aerobic storehouse and aerobic microbiological catalytic oxidation；The processing point that sewage passes through anaerobism storehouse
Solution, organic matter macromolecular further reduce, and ease off the pressure and create conditions for the processing of next aerobic microbiological, system starts
Aerobic microbiological kind is accessed when debugging on biology mould reactor, aerator can provide enough oxygen for aerobic microbiological, create
Good aerobic environment is made, aerobic microbiological can mushroom out breeding, and the organic matter in sewage is further by aerobic microbiological
It absorbs, degradation, biofilm reactor is equipped with 20 multi-stage biological film layers, and organic pollution is inhaled rapidly when sewage passes through biological membranous layer
It being attached to film surface and provides nutrition for microorganism and breed, quickly form biomembrane, biomembrane has very strong chemism, when
When sewage flows through, biomembrane makes sewage be purified with regard to the organic matter in absorption degradation sewage, becomes reconciled by several anaerobism storehouses
The degradation of the more storehouse biomembranes of multistage in oxygen storehouse, the pollution of sewage further decrease, and especially the suspended matter in sewage is raw through multistage
The filtering of object film layer, change it is lower, be more advantageous to subsequent processing.
Preferably, the outside of the collection excrement processing equipment and biochemical sewage degradation equipment is equipped with antifreeze insulation board, collects excrement
The antifreeze insulation board being arranged outside processing equipment and biochemical sewage degradation equipment can prevent too low caused in extremely frigid zones temperature
Sewage solidifies and influences the activity of bacterial strain, and then influences the treatment effect of sewage.
Preferably, it is equipped with booster pump between the automatic closet flushing device and clear water storage box, it is the automatic closet flushing device, clear
Liquid level sensor, any elevator pump, booster pump and liquid level sensor are equipped in water storage box, biochemical sewage degradation equipment
It is electrically connected with chip, booster pump, automatic closet flushing device, clear water storage is equipped between automatic closet flushing device and clear water storage box
It is equipped with liquid level sensor in case, biochemical sewage degradation equipment, when automatic closet flushing device, clear water storage box or biochemical sewage are degraded
When water level in equipment is less than preset value, signal can be transmitted by corresponding liquid level sensor to chip, is controlled respectively by chip
Corresponding booster pump or elevator pump action are made, realizes the automatic cycle water supplement function of automatic closet flushing device.
Preferably, the electric-control system can be connected to solar energy equipment, wind-driven generator or municipal electric system, automatically controlled system
System can be connected to solar energy equipment, wind-driven generator or municipal electric system respectively, can be practically applicable to lack the plateau pole of electric power
End ring border is practically applicable to city hinterland again, to greatly improve the use collar of lavatory.
Preferably, the lavatory ontology is steel structure frame body, and lavatory ontology is steel construction frame body, facilitates installation and lifting
Transport.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows：The night soil-treatment lavatory that the present invention can be recycled, lavatory sheet
It is equipped with electric-control system, intelligent control system and sewage circulating treating system in vivo, electric-control system is used for intelligent control system and effluent cycle
Processing system input electric power and control to input electric power, intelligent control system is for the automatic control to sewage circulating treating system
System realizes that the purified treatment to sewage, automatic closet flushing device operate for realizing Automatic closet flushing by sewage circulating treating system,
Collect excrement processing equipment and is used for the biodegradation of sewage, mistake with excrement organic degradation, biochemical sewage degradation equipment for being separated by solid-liquid separation
It filters device to be used to filter the fine impurity in sewage after processing, clear water storage box is used for the storage of clean water, Automatic closet flushing dress
It sets, collect excrement processing equipment, biochemical sewage degradation equipment, filter device and be connected to form a circuit with clear water storage box, to real
Show the purified treatment of sewage and recycle, achievees the purpose that save water resource.
The advantageous effect of the application other embodiment is：
1. intelligent control system includes chip, lighting device, air exhaust cooling device, door lock assembly and floor heating device, chip respectively with
Lighting device, air exhaust cooling device, door lock assembly and floor heating device are electrically connected, it can be achieved that chip is respectively to lighting device, exhaust
The intelligentized control method of fan thermal, door lock assembly and floor heating device, compared to the prior art, chip is using dismountable
Programmable logic controller (PLC) chip reaches multi-functional operation effect, lighting device, exhaust fan and door lock assembly with chip induction
Etc. automatic switch, sanitation and hygiene, easy to maintenance simple, chip can be replaced as changing mobile phone card, be incuded to realize by chip
It washes by water, be vented, turning on light, playing music, the multi-functional operations effect such as LED display is shown, automatic drying, automatic alarm, to reach
To deodorization, energy-saving and environmental protection, stabilization and multiple effect easy to maintenance, multiple cores can be passed through using the toilet apparatus of intelligent control system
Piece controls the design of multiple toilet apparatus respectively, and each toilet apparatus is mutual indepedent, does not interfere with each other.
2. sewage is first through grid removal large grained and fibrous impurity, intercepting bulk impurity prevents follow-up equipment stifled
Plug, the filter screen collected in excrement separate tank can further realize separation of solid and liquid, to substantially reduce the dirt of biochemical sewage degradation equipment
Water process load, when system Start-up and Adjustment, put into anaerobic species in anaerobic degrading pool, and waste water flows into anaerobism along collection excrement separate tank
In degraded pond, it is mixed by the circulation repeatedly of the inner circulation reactor of anaerobic degrading pool, anaerobic bacteria and waste water come into full contact with,
The organic matter in waste water is set to be acidified and degrade, finally entering sedimentary adjustive pool by the sewage of organic degradation is precipitated,
To realize that quadruple function is measured, is acidified, degrades and is precipitated to the homogeneous of sewage disposal.
3. the sewage of sedimentary adjustive pool is pumped by promotion in the anaerobism storehouse of biochemical sewage degradation equipment, in anaerobism storehouse
Equipped with efficient upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor and biofilm reactor, to substantially reduce the same of equipment construction volume
When further lifting sewage anaerobic reaction effect, sewage is by the anaerobic activated sludge absorption degradation in anaerobism orlop portion, then
Into on the biofilm reactor in anaerobism storehouse anaerobism and oxygen biological membranous layer degraded and filtered, finally by baffle plate mistake
Filter enters aerobic storehouse and aerobic microbiological catalytic oxidation；Sewage is decomposed by the processing in anaerobism storehouse, organic matter macromolecular into one
Step reduces, and eases off the pressure and creates conditions for the processing of next aerobic microbiological, when system Start-up and Adjustment on biology mould reactor
Access aerobic microbiological kind and aerator can provide enough oxygen for aerobic microbiological, create good aerobic environment, good
Oxygen animalcule can mushroom out breeding, and the organic matter in sewage is further absorbed by aerobic microbiological, degrades, biomembrane reaction
Device is equipped with 20 multi-stage biological film layers, and it is microorganism that organic pollution, which is adsorbed on rapidly film surface, when sewage passes through biological membranous layer
Nutrition is provided and is bred, biomembrane is quickly formed, biomembrane has very strong chemism, and when sewage flows through, biomembrane is just
Organic matter in absorption degradation sewage, makes sewage be purified, by the more storehouse biologies of the multistage in several anaerobism storehouses and aerobic storehouse
The pollution of the degradation of film, sewage further decreases, and especially filtering of the suspended matter in sewage through multi-stage biological film layer, change is more
It is low, it is more advantageous to subsequent processing.
4. the antifreeze insulation board being arranged outside collection excrement processing equipment and biochemical sewage degradation equipment can be prevented in extremely frigid zones
Sewage solidification caused by temperature is too low and the activity for influencing bacterial strain, and then influence the treatment effect of sewage.
5. being equipped with booster pump, automatic closet flushing device, clear water storage box, dirt between automatic closet flushing device and clear water storage box
It is equipped with liquid level sensor in aquaticization degradation equipment, when automatic closet flushing device, clear water storage box or biochemical sewage degradation equipment
When interior water level is less than preset value, signal can be transmitted by corresponding liquid level sensor to chip, phase is controlled by chip respectively
Booster pump or the elevator pump action answered, realize the automatic cycle water supplement function of automatic closet flushing device.
6. electric-control system can be connected to solar energy equipment, wind-driven generator or municipal electric system, can be practically applicable to lack
The plateau extreme environment of electric power is practically applicable to city hinterland again, to greatly improve the use collar of lavatory.
7. lavatory ontology is steel construction frame body, facilitate installation and hoisting transportation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is each equipment connection diagram for the night soil-treatment lavatory that the present invention can be recycled；
Fig. 2 is each equipment connection diagram of the sewage circulating treating system for the night soil-treatment lavatory that the present invention can be recycled；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram inside the collection excrement processing equipment for the night soil-treatment lavatory that the present invention can be recycled；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram inside the biochemical sewage degradation equipment for the night soil-treatment lavatory that the present invention can be recycled.
Reference numeral
1- electric-control systems, 2- intelligent control systems, 3- collection excrement processing equipments, 31- enter excrement mouth, 32- feeding ports, 33- inspection sockets, 34- lattice
Grid, 341- filter screens, 35- collection excrement separate tanks, 36- anaerobic degrading pools, 361- inner circulation reactors, 37- sedimentary adjustive pools, 4-
Biochemical sewage degradation equipment, 41- anaerobism storehouse, the aerobic storehouses 42-, 43- biofilm reactors, 44- aerators, 45- dispensing ports,
46- baffle plates, 5- filter devices, 6- clear water storage boxes, 7- booster pumps, 8- automatic closet flushing devices, 9- elevator pumps, the antifreeze guarantors of 10-
Warm plate.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The night soil-treatment lavatory that the present embodiment can be recycled as shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3 and attached drawing 4 includes automatically controlled system
System 1, intelligent control system 2, collection excrement processing equipment 3 enter excrement mouth 31, feeding port 32, inspection socket 33, grid 34, filter screen 341, collection excrement
Separate tank 35, anaerobic degrading pool 36, interior circular response 361, sedimentary adjustive pool 37, biochemical sewage degradation equipment 4, anaerobism storehouse 41,
Aerobic storehouse 42, biofilm reactor 43, aerator 44, dispensing port 45, baffle plate 46, filter device 5, clear water storage box 6 increase
Press pump 7, automatic closet flushing device 8, elevator pump 9, antifreeze insulation board 10, lavatory ontology is interior to be equipped with electric-control system 1,2 and of intelligent control system
Sewage circulating treating system, electric-control system 1 are used for intelligent control system 2 and sewage circulating treating system input electric power and to input
The control of electric power, for being automatically controlled to sewage circulating treating system, sewage circulating treating system is used for dirt intelligent control system 2
The purified treatment of water, automatic closet flushing device 9 operate for realizing Automatic closet flushing, and collection excrement processing equipment 3 is for separation of solid and liquid and excrement
Just organic degradation, biochemical sewage degradation equipment 4 are used for the biodegradation of sewage, and filter device 5 is used for in sewage after processing
Fine impurity filters, and clear water storage box 6 is used for the storage of clean water, automatic closet flushing device 8, collection excrement processing equipment 3, biochemical sewage
Degradation equipment 4, filter device 5 and clear water storage box 6, which are connected to, forms a circuit, to realize the purified treatment and cycle of sewage
It utilizes, achievees the purpose that save water resource.
Intelligent control system 2 include chip, lighting device, air exhaust cooling device, door lock assembly and floor heating device, chip respectively with
Lighting device, air exhaust cooling device, door lock assembly and floor heating device are electrically connected, it can be achieved that chip is respectively to lighting device, exhaust
The intelligentized control method of fan thermal, door lock assembly and floor heating device, compared to the prior art, chip can using dismountable
Programmed logic controller chip reaches multi-functional operation effect, lighting device, exhaust fan and door lock assembly etc. with chip induction
Automatic switch, sanitation and hygiene, easy to maintenance simple, chip can be replaced as changing mobile phone card, be incuded by chip to realize punching
Water is vented, turns on light, playing music, the multi-functional operations effect such as LED display is shown, automatic drying, automatic alarm, to reach
Deodorization, energy-saving and environmental protection, stabilization and multiple effect easy to maintenance can pass through multiple chips using the toilet apparatus of intelligent control system
The design of multiple toilet apparatus is controlled respectively, and each toilet apparatus is mutual indepedent, does not interfere with each other.
Grid 34 is removably set at the position into excrement mouth 31, and being additionally provided with inspection socket 33 in collection excrement processing equipment 3 is used for
Collect the inspection cleaning inside excrement processing equipment 3, sewage removes large grained and fibrous impurity through grid 34 first, intercepts bulk
Impurity prevents follow-up equipment from blocking, and the filter screen 341 in collection excrement separate tank 35 can further realize separation of solid and liquid, to drop significantly
The sewage treatment load of low biochemical sewage degradation equipment 4, when system Start-up and Adjustment by feeding port 32 in anaerobic degrading pool 36
Anaerobic species are put into, sewage is flowed into along collection excrement separate tank 35 in anaerobic degrading pool 36, anti-by the interior cycle of anaerobic degrading pool 36
The circulation repeatedly of device 361 is answered to be mixed, anaerobic bacteria and sewage come into full contact with, and the organic matter in sewage is enable to be acidified and drop
Solution, finally enter sedimentary adjustive pool 37 by the sewage of organic degradation and precipitated, to realize sewage disposal it is homogeneous amount,
Acidification, degradation and precipitation quadruple function.
Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor is a kind of anaerobic organism method of treated sewage, is called up-flow anaerobic sludge
Bed, the anaerobic reaction process in english abbreviation UASB, UASB reactor is as other Anaerobic treatment techniques, including water
Acetic acid and methane phase etc. are produced in solution, acidification.The conversion process of substrate is participated in by different microorganisms by convert a substrate into finally
Product -- the inorganic matters such as natural pond gas and water；The anaerobe that reaction is participated in anaerobic digestion reaction process is mainly the following:
Hydrolysis-fermentation 1. (acidification) bacterium, the substrate hydrolysis of labyrinth is fermented into various organic acids by them, ethyl alcohol, carbohydrate, hydrogen and
Carbon dioxide;2. acetoxylation bacterium, they convert the product of first step hydrolysed ferment to hydrogen, acetic acid and carbon dioxide;3. producing
Methane backeria, they convert simple substrate such as acetic acid, methanol and carbon dioxide, hydrogen etc. to methane；UASB by sludge reaction area,
Gas-liquid-solid three-phase separator (including settling zone) and gas chamber three parts composition.A large amount of anaerobic sludges are retained in the reaction zone of bottom,
Sludge with good sedimentation function and cohesion performance forms sludge blanket in lower part.Sewage to be processed is from anaerobic mud bed bottom
Portion flows into and is mixed with sludge in sludge blanket, and the organic matter in microorganism decomposition sewage in sludge is converted into it
Biogas.Biogas is constantly released in the form of micro-bubble, and micro-bubble constantly merges, gradually forms larger in uphill process
Bubble ascends into three together on Sludge Bed top since the agitation of biogas forms a leaner sludge and water of sludge concentration
Phase separator when biogas encounters the reflecting plate of separator lower part, is folded to the surrounding of reflecting plate, then passes through water layer into air inlet chamber,
Gas chamber biogas is concentrated on, is exported with conduit, solid-liquid mixed liquor passes through the settling zone for being reflected into three phase separator, the dirt in sewage
Mud flocculates, and particle gradually increases, and settles under the effect of gravity.The sludge being precipitated on skew wall slides back to anaerobism along skew wall
In reaction zone, make a large amount of sludge of accumulation in reaction zone, the processing water outlet after being detached with sludge is overflow from settling zone downflow weir top
Go out, is then discharged out Sludge Bed；Biofilm reactor 43 is to add various fillers in the reactor so that attached growth of microorganisms makes
The structure similar to film that one layer of biology is constituted is formd on filler；First by dispensing port 45 respectively in biomembrane when debugging
Strain is placed on reactor 43, the sewage of sedimentary adjustive pool 37 is pumped into the anaerobism storehouse of biochemical sewage degradation equipment 4 by elevator pump 9
In 41, efficient UASB and biofilm reactor 43 are equipped in anaerobism storehouse 41, to while substantially reducing equipment construction volume
Further lifting sewage anaerobic reaction effect, sewage is first by the anaerobic activated sludge absorption degradation of 41 bottom of anaerobism storehouse, then
Into the degradation of anaerobism and oxygen biological membranous layer, the filtering of biofilm reactor 43, filtered under water outlet entrance finally by baffle plate 46
The aerobic microbiological catalytic oxidation stage in the aerobic storehouse of one step 42；Decomposed by the processing in anaerobism storehouse 41, organic matter macromolecular into
One step reduces, and eases off the pressure and creates conditions for the processing of next aerobic microbiological, and when system Start-up and Adjustment accesses aerobic micro- life
Species and aerator 44 can provide enough oxygen for aerobic microbiological, create good aerobic environment, aerobic microbiological energy
Breeding is enough mushroomed out, the organic matter in sewage is further absorbed by microorganism, degrades, and biofilm reactor 43 is equipped with more than 20
Grade biological membranous layer, sewage by organic pollution when biological membranous layer be adsorbed on rapidly film surface for microorganism provides nutrition and it is numerous
It grows, quickly forms biomembrane, biomembrane has very strong chemism, and when sewage flows through, biomembrane is with regard to absorption degradation sewage
In organic matter, so that sewage is purified, by the degradation of the more storehouse biomembranes of multistage in several anaerobism storehouses 41 and aerobic storehouse 42,
So that the water quality of sewage, which obtains further being promoted, reaches middle water requirement, BOD, COD, pigment, the impurity in water, which decline, to be reached
Mark, finally, sewage enter clear water storage box 6 after entering the filtering of filter device 5, realize the clean function of sewage.
The antifreeze insulation board 10 that collection excrement processing equipment 3 and 4 outside of biochemical sewage degradation equipment are arranged can be prevented high and cold
Sewage solidification caused by area's temperature is too low and the activity for influencing bacterial strain, and then influence the treatment effect of sewage.
Between automatic closet flushing device 8 and clear water storage box 6 be equipped with booster pump 7, automatic closet flushing device 8, clear water storage box 6,
It is equipped with liquid level sensor in biochemical sewage degradation equipment 4, when automatic closet flushing device 8, clear water storage box 6 or biochemical sewage are degraded
When water level in equipment 4 is less than preset value, signal can be transmitted by corresponding liquid level sensor to chip, is controlled respectively by chip
It makes corresponding booster pump 7 or elevator pump 9 acts, realize the automatic cycle water supplement function of automatic closet flushing device.
Electric-control system 1 can be connected to solar energy equipment, wind-driven generator or municipal electric system, can be practically applicable to lack electricity
The plateau extreme environment of power is practically applicable to city hinterland again, to greatly improve the use collar of lavatory.
Lavatory ontology is steel construction frame body, facilitates installation and hoisting transportation.
Above example is only to illustrate the present invention and not limits technical solution described in the invention, although this explanation
Book is with reference to above-mentioned each embodiment to present invention has been detailed description, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific implementation
Mode, therefore any modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement；And the technical side of all spirit and scope for not departing from invention
Case and its improvement, are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. the night soil-treatment lavatory that can be recycled, including lavatory ontology, it is characterised in that：It is equipped in the lavatory ontology automatically controlled
System, intelligent control system and sewage circulating treating system；The electric-control system is for intelligent control system and sewage circulating treating system
Electric power input and control, the intelligent control system are automatically controlled for sewage circulating treating system, the effluent cycle processing system
Purified treatment of the system for sewage；The sewage circulating treating system includes automatic closet flushing device, collection excrement processing equipment, sewage life
Change degradation equipment, filter device and clear water storage box, the automatic closet flushing device, collection excrement processing equipment, biochemical sewage degradation are set
Standby, filter device is connected to form a circuit with clear water storage box.
2. the night soil-treatment lavatory according to claim 1 that can be recycled, it is characterised in that：The intelligent control system includes
Chip, lighting device, air exhaust cooling device, door lock assembly, floor heating device, the chip radiate with lighting device, exhaust respectively
Device, door lock assembly and floor heating device electrical connection.
3. the night soil-treatment lavatory according to claim 1 that can be recycled, it is characterised in that：The collection excrement processing equipment
Include collection excrement separate tank, anaerobic degrading pool and sedimentary adjustive pool successively from water inlet end to water outlet；The collection excrement separate tank, anaerobism
Degraded pond and sedimentary adjustive pool are sequentially communicated；The excrement mouth that enters of the collection excrement separate tank is provided with grid, in the collection excrement separate tank
It is additionally provided with the filter screen for separation of solid and liquid；The anaerobic degrading pool bottom is equipped with inner circulation reactor；The sedimentary adjustive pool
It is interior to be equipped with elevator pump.
4. the night soil-treatment lavatory according to claim 1 that can be recycled, it is characterised in that：The biochemical sewage degradation
Equipment includes anaerobism storehouse and the aerobic storehouse that several are sequentially communicated, and baffling is equipped at the communicating position in the anaerobism storehouse and aerobic storehouse
Plate is equipped with elevator pump in the aerobic storehouse of water outlet, biofilm reactor is equipped in any anaerobism storehouse and aerobic storehouse,
It is additionally provided with aerator in any aerobic storehouse, upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor is additionally provided in any anaerobism storehouse.
5. the night soil-treatment lavatory according to claim 1 that can be recycled, it is characterised in that：The collection excrement processing equipment
It is equipped with antifreeze insulation board with the outside of biochemical sewage degradation equipment.
6. the night soil-treatment lavatory according to claim 1 that can be recycled, it is characterised in that：The automatic closet flushing device
Booster pump is equipped between clear water storage box, the automatic closet flushing device, clear water storage box are all provided in biochemical sewage degradation equipment
There are liquid level sensor, all elevator pumps, booster pump and liquid level sensor to be electrically connected with chip.
7. according to any night soil-treatment lavatories that can be recycled of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that：The automatically controlled system
System and solar energy equipment, wind-driven generator or municipal electric connectivity.
8. according to any night soil-treatment lavatories that can be recycled of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that：The lavatory sheet
Body is steel structure frame body.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810762514.9A CN108640443A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | The night soil-treatment lavatory that can be recycled |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810762514.9A CN108640443A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | The night soil-treatment lavatory that can be recycled |
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| CN108640443A true CN108640443A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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Application publication date: 20181012 |