CN108633930A - 一种植物萃取的纯天然杀虫剂 - Google Patents

一种植物萃取的纯天然杀虫剂 Download PDF

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CN108633930A
CN108633930A CN201810281568.3A CN201810281568A CN108633930A CN 108633930 A CN108633930 A CN 108633930A CN 201810281568 A CN201810281568 A CN 201810281568A CN 108633930 A CN108633930 A CN 108633930A
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李贤才
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Agricultural Chemical Co Ltd Xuzhou Feng
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种植物萃取的纯天然杀虫剂，由以下原料及其重量份数组成：苦楝树皮18‑23份、茶皂素12‑18份、十六酸异丙酯0.01‑0.03份、大蒜10‑15份、黄杜鹃8‑12份、柠檬7‑16份、双氧水10‑20份、香茅13‑16份、花椒水8‑20份、聚甘油‑3蓖麻醇酸酯0.005‑0.015份、甘氨酸6‑14份。本发明与现有技术相比的优点在于：以多种植物性提取物为主要原料，能够有效杀死各种有害细菌、病毒及虫害，同时对环境完全无污染，少量的十六酸异丙酯、聚甘油‑3蓖麻醇酸酯混合后，能与苦楝树皮、香茅等物质结合，起到一定的抑菌杀菌作用，制作过程简单，原料廉价，适合大规模生产。

Description

一种植物萃取的纯天然杀虫剂
技术领域
本发明涉及化学农药领域，具体是指一种植物萃取的纯天然杀虫剂。
背景技术
千百年来，人们采用了多种方法来保护自己的作物免受病、虫及其它有害生物的侵害，其中，使用农药是最为有效的方法之一。早期的农药大多来自植物，中国农业出版社出版的《中国土农药志》就详细记载了86个科中的220种植物具有农用活性。20世纪40年代后，化学合成农药因高效、速效、杀虫谱广等特点而倍受青睐，这使植物源农药的研究和使用一度陷入低谷。然而，随着化学农药的使用，其弊端也逐渐显露出来，例如三“R”问题(残留、抗药性、害物的再猖獗)。植物源农药因其高效、低毒、低残留、选择性高、害物不易产生抗药性等特点而再次引起人们的关注，成为当前农药研究的热点，虫害是农民十分关注的问题，，但现有技术的杀虫剂多为化学农药，其药效低，残毒期长，严重影响作物生长环境和人畜健康，农药是一类特殊的化学品，它既能防治农林病虫害，也会对人畜产生危害，因此，农药的使用，给人类赖以生存的环境带来危害。几十年来，国内的同类杀虫剂产品只是沿袭使用外国杀虫剂及技术或是仿冒国外产品而生产高毒性的杀虫剂。这些杀虫剂的致命缺点是：气味浓烈难闻，且容易危及人畜安全，严重影响包括水资源在内的环境卫生和安全。生产现有技术的杀虫剂所需原料品种较多，生产成本较高，导致杀虫剂生产企业的经济效益较差，用户使用杀虫剂的成本较高。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是，提供一种植物杀虫剂，它对环境无污染，对土壤不会产生危害，不会使细菌、病毒产生抗药性。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的技术方案为：一种植物萃取的纯天然杀虫剂，由以下原料及其重量份数组成：苦楝树皮18-23份、茶皂素12-18份、十六酸异丙酯0.01-0.03份、大蒜10-15份、黄杜鹃8-12份、柠檬7-16份、双氧水10-20份、香茅13-16份、花椒水8-20份、聚甘油-3蓖麻醇酸酯0.005-0.015份、甘氨酸6-14份。
本发明与现有技术相比的优点在于：以多种植物性提取物为主要原料，能够有效杀死各种有害细菌、病毒及虫害，同时对环境完全无污染，少量的十六酸异丙酯、聚甘油-3蓖麻醇酸酯混合后，能与苦楝树皮、香茅等物质结合，起到一定的抑菌杀菌作用，制作过程简单，原料廉价，适合大规模生产。
作为改进，由以下原料及其重量份数组成：苦楝树皮18份、茶皂素12份、十六酸异丙酯0.01份、大蒜10份、黄杜鹃8份、柠檬7份、双氧水10份、香茅13份、花椒水8份、聚甘油-3蓖麻醇酸酯0.005份、甘氨酸6份。
作为改进，由以下原料及其重量份数组成：苦楝树皮23份、茶皂素18份、十六酸异丙酯0.03份、大蒜15份、黄杜鹃12份、柠檬16份、双氧水20份、香茅16份、花椒水20份、聚甘油-3蓖麻醇酸酯0.015份、甘氨酸14份。
作为改进，由以下原料及其重量份数组成：苦楝树皮21份、茶皂素16份、十六酸异丙酯0.02份、大蒜11份、黄杜鹃9份、柠檬14份、双氧水15份、香茅14份、花椒水17份、聚甘油-3蓖麻醇酸酯0.009份、甘氨酸11份。
具体实施方式
本发明在具体实施时，一种植物萃取的纯天然杀虫剂，由以下原料及其重量份数组成：苦楝树皮18-23份、茶皂素12-18份、十六酸异丙酯0.01-0.03份、大蒜10-15份、黄杜鹃8-12份、柠檬7-16份、双氧水10-20份、香茅13-16份、花椒水8-20份、聚甘油-3蓖麻醇酸酯0.005-0.015份、甘氨酸6-14份。
实施例：
实施例一：由以下原料及其重量份数组成：苦楝树皮18份、茶皂素12份、十六酸异丙酯0.01份、大蒜10份、黄杜鹃8份、柠檬7份、双氧水10份、香茅13份、花椒水8份、聚甘油-3蓖麻醇酸酯0.005份、甘氨酸6份。
实施例二：由以下原料及其重量份数组成：苦楝树皮23份、茶皂素18份、十六酸异丙酯0.03份、大蒜15份、黄杜鹃12份、柠檬16份、双氧水20份、香茅16份、花椒水20份、聚甘油-3蓖麻醇酸酯0.015份、甘氨酸14份。
实施例三：由以下原料及其重量份数组成：苦楝树皮21份、茶皂素16份、十六酸异丙酯0.02份、大蒜11份、黄杜鹃9份、柠檬14份、双氧水15份、香茅14份、花椒水17份、聚甘油-3蓖麻醇酸酯0.009份、甘氨酸11份。
以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述，这种描述没有限制性，以上所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一，实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示，在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下，不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例，均应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种植物萃取的纯天然杀虫剂，其特征在于，由以下原料及其重量份数组成：苦楝树皮18-23份、茶皂素12-18份、十六酸异丙酯0.01-0.03份、大蒜10-15份、黄杜鹃8-12份、柠檬7-16份、双氧水10-20份、香茅13-16份、花椒水8-20份、聚甘油-3蓖麻醇酸酯0.005-0.015份、甘氨酸6-14份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种植物萃取的纯天然杀虫剂，其特征在于：由以下原料及其重量份数组成：苦楝树皮18份、茶皂素12份、十六酸异丙酯0.01份、大蒜10份、黄杜鹃8份、柠檬7份、双氧水10份、香茅13份、花椒水8份、聚甘油-3蓖麻醇酸酯0.005份、甘氨酸6份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种植物萃取的纯天然杀虫剂，其特征在于：由以下原料及其重量份数组成：苦楝树皮23份、茶皂素18份、十六酸异丙酯0.03份、大蒜15份、黄杜鹃12份、柠檬16份、双氧水20份、香茅16份、花椒水20份、聚甘油-3蓖麻醇酸酯0.015份、甘氨酸14份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种植物萃取的纯天然杀虫剂，其特征在于：由以下原料及其重量份数组成：苦楝树皮21份、茶皂素16份、十六酸异丙酯0.02份、大蒜11份、黄杜鹃9份、柠檬14份、双氧水15份、香茅14份、花椒水17份、聚甘油-3蓖麻醇酸酯0.009份、甘氨酸11份。
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CN110959637A (zh) * 2019-12-17 2020-04-07 罗友祥 一种含有石蒜的组合物、杀虫剂及其制备方法和应用

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CN110959637A (zh) * 2019-12-17 2020-04-07 罗友祥 一种含有石蒜的组合物、杀虫剂及其制备方法和应用

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